1.【2022·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be more , such, plenty of, a lot of , lots of, a quantity of, quantities of等。 70. the考查冠词。固定短语：one …the other“一个……另一个”。 考点：语法填空 【归纳总结】
语法填空题的考查范围：动词（时态、语态、主谓全都、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、数词，连词，固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装、虚拟语气，省略、强调等。 their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My
ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 学科&网
On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects. 【答案】
61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the
65. when考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少状语，由于先行词是时间，故填when。 66. permitted 考查过去分词。被修饰的名词和permit之间是被动关系，用过去分词。 67. introducing考查动名词。 介词后面应当用动名词形式。 68. its考查代词。 修饰名词用形容词性的物主代词，故填its。 69. days考查名词复数。Few修饰复数名词。
【归纳总结】修饰复数名词的词和短语包括：many, few, a few, several, a number of, hundreds of等。修饰不行数名词的词和短语包括：much, a little, little , a bit of等。既能修饰复数名词又能修饰不行数名词的词和短语包括：
如：63题是考查副词；68题考查代词；69题考查名词复数；70题考查冠词等。
解题策略：1.略读理解—分析填空—连贯检查（语法正确、语意连贯、拼写正确、书写规范、大小写精确 ） 2.了解语法、词法、句法、章法和惯用法。
2.【2022·全国新课标II】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
【答案】41. greater 42. achievement 43. is 44. on 45. as 46. studies 47. regularly 48. a 49. to bring 50. make
41.greater 考查比较级。本空所填之词和比较级less是并列关系，使用相同的比较级形式greater。
42.achievement 考查名词。横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作为of的宾语。句意：首先处理重要的事情，那么你会有成就感。
metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time, 45 thepopulation grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.
47.regualrly 考查副词。在英语副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词take short breaks。
48.a 考查固定短语。介词短语for a while一会；本句是指通过熬炼或做一些你宠爱的事情，让你的身体和思维休息一会。
49.to bring 考查形容词短语。形容词短语be likely to do sth可能做某事；你就不太可能把工作带回家去做，由于你找到了你宠爱做的事情。
50.make 考查祈使句。本句中动词短语make sure放在句首，构成祈使句。句意：要保证它是让你释放压力，而不是让你担忧的事。 【名师点睛】
在语法填空中，我们要特殊留意词性转换题。如本文的，横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作为of的宾语。，在英语副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词take short breaks。 词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。 技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。
技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。 技巧3：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。
技巧4：括号中所给词为动词时，也不肯定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词， 有可能考词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。
技巧5：词义转换题。词类不肯定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需依据句子意思及前后规律关系，在词根前加un-, im-，il-, ir-，in-, non-, dis-等，在词根后加-less等。 考点：考查语法填空
3.【2022·全国新课标III】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In much of Asia,especially the so-called＂rice bowl＂ cultures of China,Japan,Korea, 41 Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or
B.C.,influenced the 48 (develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be)too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat 50 their hands. 【答案】 41.and 42.be made 43.to create 44.using 45.as/when 46.gradually 47.who 48.development 49.were 50.with
46.gradually考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词短语turned into，应当用副词，故填gradually。47.who考查非限制性定语从句。剧中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius孔子，定语从句缺少主语，且指人，故填who。
48.development考查词性转换。the＋名词＋of，意为“……的……”，这里指“筷子的进展”，故填development。49.were考查时态。依据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，依据时态全都的原则，这里用一般过去时，故填were。50.with考查介词。句意：在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法－－用手拿，with＋表示具体工具的名词，故填with。
考点：名词；介词；副词；并列连词；非谓语动词；定语从句；状语从句 【名师点睛】 语法填空的解题技巧
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法学问的运用力量。我们在解题前应快速扫瞄短文把握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文供应的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种状况：
1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧
首先分析句子结构，依据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后依据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或依据两句间的规律关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第41空，45空，47空和50空，41空考查并列连词，45空考查时间状语从句，47空考查非限制性定语从句，50空考查介词。 2. 给出了动词的试题解题技巧
首先，推断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如42空，43空和49空，给的是动词，依据句意可知42空是动词词组，43空是不定式表目的，49空是并列的谓语。
3. 词汇转换题解题技巧
这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。依据所给词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如46空和48空，分别考查动词转换为名词和形容词转换为副词。 4.【2022·上海】(B) Stress: Good or Bad?
Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.
In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood
pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or(38) _____(annoy) with people over
unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.
To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill. 【答案】
33. has been regarded 34. that 35. better 36. a
37. you 38. annoyed 39. control 40. to get
36. a 考查固定短语。短语a number of很多，大量；该形容词短语通常做定语修饰可数名词复数形式，本句中使用a number of修饰可数名词复数形式questions。
37. you 考查上下文串联。句意：例如，你是否感觉到对你期盼得太多了？本句的主语是you，所以仍旧使用宾格you作为介词of的宾语。
38. annoyed 考查形容词。形容词annoyed愤怒的，该词是由过去分词转换而来的形容词，通常修饰人。本句中该词和impatient构成并列关系一起和系动词get构成系表结构。
39. control 考查固定搭配。动词短语had better do sth最好做某事；“had better”是情态动词，后面要接动词原形。 40. to get 考查形容词短语。形容词短语be likely to do sth可能做某事；句意：假如你生活中的压力超过150，你就格外有可能生病了。 【名师点睛】
本文考查了强调句型的用法。强调句是一种修辞方法，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式：强调句型：“It is（was）＋被强调的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿： It was on Monday night that all this happened．全部这一切发生在周一晚上。 It’s me that he blamed．他怪的是我。
强调句型最重要的句型是： It is (was) ＋ 被强调部分＋ that／ who ＋ 句子的其它成份 。 英语中很多句子经常可以通过强调句型对句子的不同成份进行强调。如： It is they who ／that will have a meeting tomorrow． (强调主语) It is a meeting that they will have tomorrow． (强调宾语) It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting． (强调时间状语) 应留意的要点:
1．强调句型可以用来强调主语、宾语（包括介词宾语）和状语。其中的it 本身没有词义。
2．强调句中的连接词一般只用who(指人)或that(可指物，也可指人)，若被强调的是状语，也只能用that ，而不能用when 或者where。而且连接词都不能省略。如： It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday． (虽然强调的是地点，但不能用where。)
3．强调句子的主语时，that 或who 之后的谓语动词的人称和数要与它前面被强调的名词或代词全都。如： It is Mary and Tom who often do good deeds．
4．强调句型的时态常见的有两种：一般现在时和一般过去时。 即It is ．．． that／who．．．和It was ．．．that／who．．．。 如： It was the way he asked that really upset me．
5．推断一个句子是否是强调句的方法是：假如将句中的It is／was．．．that／who．．．去掉，经整理后还是一个完整的句子，本句就是强调句。否则，就不是。
如： It was in today's newspaper that we found the news．
去掉It was ．．．that 之后，句子可以整理为:We found the news in today's newspaper． 这是一个完整的句子，故本句是强调句。 常见考法:
1．用介词短语来作为被强调的部分。如： It was for this reason that he left that school． It was in this way that he solved the problem．
2．用时间状语从句、条件状语从句等作为被强调的部分。如： It was only when I reread his poems that I began to appreciate their beauty． 3．用 not until 简单结构作为被强调的部分。如：
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star． It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began． 4．在被强调的部分后接定语从句，使句子结构更加简单。如： It was on July 7th 1975 when he was born that his father died．
5．通过句型转换来进行考查。如把确定句改成一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，或把确定句改成否定句或否定疑问句等。如：
Was it during the Second World War that he died？ When was it that the sports meeting began？ It was not Tom that stole the book． Wasn't it he that had made a mistake？
6．通过转变系动词的形式来进行考查。强调句型的系动词除了用 is 或 was外 ，还可以在其前面加上 may ／ might ／must 等表示推想的情态动词。 如： It might be him that you met yesterday． 考点：考查语法填空
5.【2022·四川】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda 41 (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 42 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 43 (care)mother.For 25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something 44 (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 45 (enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 46 it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda 47 more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed 48 (it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother 49 (drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,50 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
【答案】41.is loved 42.recently 43.caring/careful 44.to eat 45.enemies
46.When/If 47.for 48.its 49.drove 50.and
43.caring/careful 此处是现在分词或形容词作定语，放在名词前面，故填caring/careful。
44.to eat 句意：甚至不去找吃的东西。此处是动词不定式放在不定代词后面作后置定语，故填to eat。 45.enemies 句意：任何气味都可能吸引自然界的敌人。自然界的敌人不止一个，应当用复数形式，故填enemies。 46.When/If 句意：假如或当它哭的时候，她会前后摇动。故填When/If。 47.for 句意：妈妈连续照看小熊猫两年多。此处表示一段时间，故填for。
48.its 句意：小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。
49.drove 句意：然后，两年半后妈妈让小熊猫离开。依据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填drove。
50.and 句意：现在是她该有一个小宝宝的时间了，同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了。此处表示并列，是一个并列句，故填and。 考点：考查语法填空
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