10. ﹣Yuan Longping’s______to our country is amazing．
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中﹣I agree． He and his team even start to plant saltwater rice．（ ）
A.celebration B.conversation 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
C.contribution D.collection
1. Hawking， one of _____most famous scientists， passed away in March．（ ）
11. ﹣What’s wrong with your forehead（前额）？ A.a B.an C.the D.不填
﹣I knocked my head on the tree while I_____my dog．（ ）
A.walked B.was walking 2. My classmate Daniel dressed up______the e﹣dog Hobo in today’s English class．（ ）
C.has walked D.am walking
A.as B.of C.at D.to
12. ﹣When in Rome， do as the Romans do． We should behave_____ when travelling a
3. There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street． The coffee there tastes nice．（ ） broad． A.is B.are C.has D.have
﹣That’s quite true．（ ）
A.probably B.hardly C.highly D.properly 4. I couldn’t believe the take away man can remember so many classical poems_____I saw
him on TV．（ ）
13. Which of the following words is formed like “homework”？（ ） A.since B.until C.if D.when
A.inventor B.raincoat C.dishonest D.careless
5. ﹣I missed last night’s Everlasting Classics（《经典咏流传》）！
14. ﹣May I pay the bill through WeChat？
﹣You________care． You can watch it online later．（ ）
﹣______． Please scan the QR code（二维码） on the wall．（ ） A.mustn’t B.can’t C.may not D.needn’t
A.I’d like to
B.I’m afraid not 6. Some volunteers plan to_____ a survey about the school finishing time．（ ）
C.Of course you can A.find out B.sell out C.take out D.carry out
D.Never mind
7. Though Mr． Li_____his hometown for over ten years， he misses his old friends from
15. ﹣Our graduation party will be on June 28． time to time．（ ）
﹣That’s wonderful! Could you tell me______？（ ） A.has left
A.if all of our teachers joined us B.has been away from
B.where will it be held C.was away from
C.who will give the performances D.left
D.that we should wear school uniforms
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，8. ﹣I hear there will be a Peppa Pig Theme Park in Shanghai．
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项． ﹣______big surprise!（ ）
A.What a B.What C.How D.How a 1. When we think of friends, we usually think of those who have been in our life for a 9. ﹣An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term． long time． （1）_______, there is another type of friend﹣one that has not been with us ﹣I’m looking forward to it．（ ） for a long period of time． but （2）_______our mind at some moment． A.will use B.will be used The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair． She was in the bed C.is used D.was used
next to（3）_______when I received an operation on my nose． She was about two years
2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷
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older, more（4）_______and braver． She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone． Her two little feet on the cold floor（5）_______me． Without her, I would have been alone and afraid．
Two years later, I was sent to a nursery school（6）_______my parents were far too busy． There, I met a foreign girl． We both were the oldest in that school; the others were babies who were not able to talk with us． Our（7）_______started with so﹣called（所谓的） competitions． Although we couldn’t speak to each other in the same language, our（8）_______was made by trying to beat（击败） each other﹣at
drawing, at game, even at eating． Our competitions, I think, gave me（9）_______I
could control． And maybe I gave her the same． We got through a difficult time together． Such friends often support us when our life is off balance． A word, a smile, even a similar scene can bring back memories about them．（10）_______, the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them． And silently, we thank them and wish them well．
（1）
A.In the end B.In general C.In fact D.In all
（2） A.closes B.clears C.trains D.fills
（3） A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours
（4） A.active B.modest C.creative D.careful
（5）
A.reminded B.satisfied C.protected D.impressed
（6） A.unless B.till C.although D.because
（7） A.wisdom B.friendship C.dream D.energy
（8）
A.invitation B.communication C.suggestion D.decision
（9）
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
（10） A.Luckily B.Naturally C.Surprisingly D.Hopefully
三、阅读理解（共3小题：每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．
1. Would you like to improve yourself? Would you like to be a better person? Good news! Here we’ve got some tips for you． Tip 1Be Kind
Remember to be kind to yourself． You can do simple things to take care of yourself, like getting enough sleep to make yourself energetic． If you don’t do like that, you will not bring anything good to anyone else． When you decide to show more kindness to yourself and to others, life changes quickly in a better way． Tip 2Be Encouraging
It’s amazing what a kind word or touch can do． When I was a kid, I went to a lot of schools． ________ always made me scared, and I was very nervous and unsure of myself． One time, a teacher touched my head and said, smiling, “Don’t worry﹣you’ll have a good time with us in this classroom．” I still remember my teacher’s words． All of us may come across some trouble in our life, and a bit of encouragement can be remembered for years． Tip 3 ________
When my sister and I were kids, my mum didn’t have a car and our school was a 30﹣minute walk． Our neighbor offered to drive us to school when she dropped her son
off, and that saved my mother a lot of time． Giving help to others can bring you happiness． When thinking about how to become a better person, remember that small changes are also important． But “be kind to yourself” comes first． As the old saying goes, “You can’t pour from an empty cup．” So in order to be a person who can give more love to this world, you have to fall in love with yourself first．
（1）The underlined word “It” in Tip 2refers to （指代）________． A.going to a lot of schools．
B.getting along with classmates． C.talking with the teacher． D.staying in the classroom．
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（2）What can be the best title for Tip 3？________ A.Be Helpful． B.Be Polite． C.Be Outgoing． D.Be Honest．
（3）The sentence “You can’t pour from an empty cup．” in the last paragraph means “________．”
A.To encourage others， smile to them often．
B.To become a better person， start with small changes． C.To give more love to the world， be kind to yourself first． D.To make friends with neighbors， drive their kids to school．
2. The number of the foreigners who work in China has increased greatly during the past ten years．
A Canadian called Nikk Mitchell and his team are running after their dreams in
China． The team is thinking about mixing the Chinese calligraphy（书法） with the virtual reality（虚拟现实，VR） technology． He set up the company FXG in 2017and now has a team of over 30workers． The company lies in Dream Town． Hangzhou entrepreneurial parks（创业园） that offer free workspaces and other services．
Following his dream to discover the world, Mitchell arrived in China in 2006at the age of 18． Six years later． he was amazed by a VR video he saw online, and decided to work in this field． Shortly after, he started studying and found an online community of people who had the same interest．
Mitchell is seeing his VR dream come true because China encourages innovation and
entrepreneurship （创新和创业） and the government has also provided great support for high﹣tech development．
For 28﹣year﹣old Russian Artem Zhdanov, China is also his ideal place to ________．
After graduating from college, he left his hometown in Siberia and moved to Guangzhou． In recent years, he has built a Russian﹣language news website about China and set up an online store on Taobao． The news website now has 100, 000monthly visits, and the products he sells online, such as T﹣shirts, cups, and chopsticks, have become popular among foreigners living in China．
His childhood dream was to be a diplomat（外交官）． Now it has been realized in some ways． His website and Taobao store are like bridges connecting foreigners with China． ________As long as they have ideas and resolve （决心）, they can easily build a business here．
（1）The correct time order of the following events is________．a．Nikk set up the company FXG．
b． Nikk was amazed by a VR video．
c．Nikk found an online community． d． Nikk got to China at the age of 18．
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d． B.d﹣b﹣c﹣a． C.c﹣b﹣d﹣a． D.d﹣b﹣a﹣c．
（2）The underlined phrase “fulfill ambition” means “________”． A.visit websites． B.achieve dreams． C.do shopping．
D.receive education．
（3）Which of the following can be put at the beginning of the last paragraph？________ A.Hangzhou has set up entrepreneurial parks to offer service． B.China is an ideal place for foreigners to travel around． C.Guangzhou has become a popular place among Chinese．
D.China has offered a good business environment to foreigners．
3. Characters:
“I”﹣Storyteller Bertie﹣storyteller’s husband The White Prince﹣a lion …
We never had children of our own﹣just The White Prince﹣and I can tell you, he was enough of a family for anyone． He walked freely in the park just as we had planned he would, and ran after the deer and the rabbits whenever he felt like it; but be never did learn how to kill for himself． You can’t teach old lions new tricks． He lived on deer mostly, and slept on a sofa in our living room﹣I wouldn’t have him inside our
bedroom, no matter（无论） how often Bertie asked． You know, I have to draw the line somewhere．
Bertie’s leg was never cured． When it was bad, he often needed a stick, or me, or the lion to lean on． It pained him a lot, especially on cold and wet days, and he never slept well． On Sundays the three of us would walk around the park together, and Bertie would sit on the top of Wood Hill with his arm around the lion’s neck and I would fly kites． You know, I’ve always loved kites． And the lion liked to break them into pieces．
The lion never showed any interest in running away, and even if he’d wanted to, the park wall was too high for an old lion to jump over． Wherever． Bertie went, he wanted to go too． And if ever Bertie went out in the car, then he’d sit by me in the kitchen, and watch me with those great amber eyes, listening all the while for the sound of Bertie’s car coming up the path to the front of the house．
The lion was getting older． And he became weak in his legs and could see very
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little． He spent his last days sleeping at Bertie’s feet． When he died, we buried（埋葬） him at the bottom of the hill． Bertie’s wanted it that way so he could always see the place from the kitchen window． I suggested Bertie plant a tree in case（以防） he forgot where the lion was． “I will, but he should get more than a tree．” Bertie said．
Bertie was sad for weeks, months after the lion died． There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even comfort him． He would sit for hours in his room, or go off on long walks by himself． He seemed so shut away inside himself, so distant（遥远的）． Try as I
2. ﹣Who gets up the________（early） in your family？ ﹣My mum． She cooks breakfast for Dad and me．
3. ﹣Can you tell me the________（pronounce） of the word “agriculture”？ ﹣Sorry， I don’t know， either．
did． I could not reach him．
（Adapted from The Butter fly Lion）
（1）What did Bertie’s wife mean by saying “I have to draw the line somewhere”？________
A.She would like the lion to sit by her．
B.She didn’t expect Bertie to keep the lion．
C.She didn’t allow the lion to enter their bedroom．
D.She wanted to stop the lion walking freely in the park．
（2）Which description about the lion is TRUE according to the story？________ A.He seldom broke kites into pieces． B.He could jump over the park wall． C.He became weak in his legs and eyes． D.He could kill deer or rabbits for himself．
（3）What can be inferred（推断） from the story？________ A.Bertie’s leg was badly hurt by the lion． B.The lion wanted to leave Bertie’s family． C.Bertie’s wife would plant a tree for the lion． D.Bertie loved the lion more than his wife did．
（4）The story is mainly about________． A.Bertie and his wife﹣the owners of the lion． B.tricks that Bertie and his wife taught the lion． C.the habits that the lion formed in Bertie’s family． D.the last days the lion spent with Bertie and his wife．
四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词．
1. ﹣You always look unhappy ！What________（worry） you？ ﹣I really can’t balance my study and hobbies．
第7页 共28页 4. The letter “x” often represents a（n）________（known） number in some Math exercises．
5. In order to attract more people， a growing number of________（[mjuzi： əmz]） are free for the public．
B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词．
1. Kitty________（邮寄） a special present to her father last Father’s Day．
2. Giraffes are quite tall． Their long necks help them eat the________（树叶）from trees．
3. ﹣Don’t tell the secret to a third person． Just keep it to________（我们自己）． ﹣Trust me， please．
4. We depend on nature to live， so it is necessary for us to protect it________（明智地，充满智慧地）．
5. ﹣Would you mind________（分享） your ideas？ ﹣Certainly not．
五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词．
1. With the development of modern technology， digital devices（数码设备） have been seen everywhere． People often check what is （1）h________ in the world on the Internet， keep in touch with friends through emails， or even start to read e﹣
books． （2）H________， many people still prefer paper books to e﹣books because they think that brains work （3）b________ when reading paper books．
Now， some scientists have come up with some （4）d________ ideas． They believe how brains work is not greatly affected by the way people read， but depends on the following factors（因素）． They （5）i________ the type and content of reading
materials， the （6）p________ of reading． etc． When people read for entertainment，like news about star families or （7）f________ stories， reading paper books or e﹣books
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makes no difference． When people read to gain （8）k________ about science， reading paper books is more helpful． Brains need longer to deal with harder problems． Usually， taking notes by （9）h________ on paper books takes longer than typing（打字） notes out on digital devices． So it’s （10）e________for you to remember key points when you read paper books． Next time， when you read e﹣books about science， just remember to slow down and give your brain more time．
六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）
2. Food waste is a world’s problem． Every year， about 1.3billion tons， or one﹣third of all the food produced is thrown away， according to a survey． Using just 25percent of that wasted food could feed 870million hungry people， which would end world
hunger． The people of France wasted 234pounds（磅：重量单位） of food per person， which is much better than some other countries． In the past， France wasn’t good at controlling food waste， but now the country takes the lead．
A law was made by French government． It made France the first country in the world to 1. Most of us have made an exercise plan， but only a few can follow it． WebMD（an prevent supermarkets from throwing away unused food． Now supermarkets of a certain American website） has listed the following tips for making exercise a habit in your life． size must donate unused food， or they will face a fine． There are other rules requiring 1． Do activities you enjoy． schools to teach students about food sustainability （可持续性）． They also ask Remember， there’s no rule that says you have to go to a sports centre or buy equipment companies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports． And like swimming suits． Many types of activities， such as push﹣up（俯卧撑）restaurants should provide take﹣out bags． ， can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy． “These laws make it a standard to reduce waste．” says Marie Mourad， a student in Paris 2． Exercise after work． who has written several reports on French food waste． “France is not the country that Don’t go home first． Few people are so motivated（有动力的） that they will go out wastes the least food， but Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to again and exercise after they go home and change clothes． be the example in Europe．” 3． Exercise even when you are tired． “Preventing supermarkets from throwing away food means a lot，” says Jonathan Bloom， Tiredness is not an excuse． While exercising， you breathe deeply and your body makes a famous writer． “This step has influenced parts of French food industry．” better use of the oxygen exchange． Then， you will feel energetic． It is everyone’s duty to fight against food waste． Everyone should pay attention and take 4． Notice that you are better than before． action． It’s great when your clothes fit better， you can lift heavier things or take exercise 阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词． longer． There’s something good too， like getting a good night’s sleep or thinking more Food waste is a problem clearly．
around the world． Every 5． Walk with a pedometer
year， if people used just a Not everyone can start out with 10，000steps a day． Use a pedometer， and find out
（1）________of that your daily steps． And then， try your best to walk 300extra steps each day． Finally，
wasted food， the world you can reach 10，000steps a day． hunger would end． In the 阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词． past， France didn’t do well According to WebMD， there are some easy ways to make exercise a habit． First， when in controlling food waste， but now the country has you do activities you enjoy， such as push﹣up， you don’t have to consider （1）
taken the lead． ________conditions． Second， the best way is to exercise before going home because
A law wasmade •Supermarkets of a certain size must French（2）most people are unwilling to go out again and exercise after（2）________clothes at
toreduce donate unused food，or they will be ________action home． Third， keep on exercising even though you feel tired． That’s because taking a foodwaste． （3）________．•Schools should teach （3）________breath will help your body make better use of oxygen students about food exchange． Moreover， pay attention to your （4）________in exercising， like losing sustainability．•Companies are required to report the food waste some weight， exercising longer， etc． Finally， walk with a pedometer and find out
numbers．•Restaurants should offer your daily steps． Then， （5）________the number of steps day by day． Your goal of 10，take﹣out bags to customers． 000steps a day can be achieved．
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People’s voices Marie， a •The law against food waste Li Hua student works． Other European countries can learn from France．
Jonathana writer •It’s （4）________ to prevent supermarkets from throwing away food． French food industry has been influenced as well． The writer’sopinions Everyone’s effort （5）________﹣everyone should take an active part in fighting against food waste． 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
1. 假如你是李华，将参加今年暑期的英国伦敦游学（study tour）活动，英方提供了两个家庭供你选择居住，并征询你对游学活动的建议．请阅读以下信息，写一封电子邮件回复． The Green family •an old couple no children two dogs
•a flat， in the centre of London •wi﹣fi
•350pounds The Black family
•a middle﹣aged couple a junior school boy a primary school girl
•a house， a little far from London •a garden •230pounds
要求：1．所写内容必须包括某一家的所有信息及你选择的理由； 2．结合自身情况提出1﹣2点游学活动的建议；
3．文章不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4．语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 5．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息． Dear Sir/ Madam，
I have read the information about the two families． And I have decided to live in ________ Many thanks，
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参考答案与试题解析
2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1.
【答案】 C
【考点】 定冠词 【解析】
霍金是最著名的科学家之一，在3月份去世了． 【解答】
此题考查定冠词the用法，最高级前面要用the；the表示特指；同一事物第二次提到时用 the；乐器前面要用the；世界上独一无二的事物前面要用the；most famous 是最高级，故用the． 故选：C． 2.
【答案】 A
【考点】 介词辨析 【解析】
在今天的英语课上，我的同学丹尼尔扮作电子狗Hobo． 【解答】
考查介词．A作为．B属于．C在几点．D到…句意“在今天的英语课上，我的同学丹尼尔扮作电子狗Hobo．”．dress up as打扮成、扮作…固定搭配． 故选：A． 3.
【答案】 A
【考点】 there be 句型 【解析】
街道拐角处有一家咖啡店，那里的咖啡味道很好． 【解答】
本题考查There be句型，先排除C和D ，主语是a coffee shop 是单数形式，故be动 词要用is．
故选：A． 4.
【答案】 B
【考点】 从属连词 【解析】
我简直不敢相信那个外卖的男人能记得住这么多古典诗词．直到我在电视上看到． 【解答】
since自从；until直到；if如果，是否；when什么时候；此题根据意思可知考查固定用法not…until 直到．．才， 故选：B． 5.
【答案】 D
【考点】 情态动词 【解析】
﹣﹣我错过了昨晚的《经典咏流传》！ ﹣﹣你不必担心．你可以在网上看． 【解答】
考查情态动词．A不允许．B不能．C可能不．D不必．结合语境“我错过了昨晚的《经典咏流传》！﹣你___担心．你可以在网上看．”．可知，应该是“不必”． 故选：D． 6.
【答案】 D
【考点】 动词短语 【解析】
一些志愿者计划完成对学校的毕业时间的调查． 【解答】
A发现，B卖光，C取出，带出，D执行，完成；根据句意“一些志愿者计划完成对学校的毕业时间的调查．”可知，要填“执行，完成”，其它选项语意不通． 故选：D． 7.
【答案】 B
【考点】
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现在完成时 【解析】
虽然李先生离开家乡已有十多年了，但他时时想念老朋友． 【解答】
根据for over ten years，可知应该用现在完成时态．for over ten years是现在完成时的标志词．现在完成时态表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态．本题属于从过去已经开始，持续到现在名词辨析 【解析】
﹣﹣袁隆平对我们国家的贡献是惊人的．
﹣﹣我同意．他和他的团队甚至开始种植盐水大米． 【解答】
考查名词．A庆祝．B交谈．C贡献．D收集．结合语境“﹣﹣袁隆平对我们国家的__是惊人的．﹣﹣我同意．他和他的团队甚至开始种植盐水大米．”．可知，应该是“贡的动作或状态，现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词．leave是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段的时间状语for……连用，应该用be away from．故选：B． 8.
【答案】 A
【考点】 感叹句 【解析】
﹣﹣听说上海有一个小猪佩奇主题公园． ﹣﹣这是多大的一份惊喜啊！ 【解答】
根据﹣﹣big surprise!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是surprise，它是一个可数名词，big是一个形容词，在这里修饰surprise，根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!这里what a big surprise这是多大的一份惊喜啊！ 故选：A． 9.
【答案】 B
【考点】
各种时态的被动语态 【解析】
下学期我们学校食堂将使用人工智能机器人． ﹣我期待着它． 【解答】
use 动词，使用；will use一般将来时；is used一般现在时被动语态，was used 一般过去时被动语态；will be used ，一般将来时被动语态．此题中根据next term可知用一般将来时，故排除C，D；机器人是被人们使用的，故用被动语态，故排除A． 故选：B． 10.
【答案】 C
【考点】
第15页 共28页 献”．
故选：C． 11.
【答案】 B
【考点】 过去进行时 【解析】
你的额头怎么了？
当我遛狗的时候，我的头撞到了树上． 【解答】
考查过去进行时．根据I knocked my head on the tree，和while ，可知句子是过去进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是I．即当我遛狗的时候，我的头撞到了树上．故选：B． 12.
【答案】 D
【考点】 副词辨析 【解析】
﹣﹣入乡随俗．我们在旅行时应该表现得得体． ﹣﹣那倒是真的． 【解答】
考查副词．A可能．B几乎不．C高度地．D适当地．结合语境“﹣﹣入乡随俗．我们在旅行时应该表现得__．﹣﹣那倒是真的．”．可知， behave properly举止得体；举止文明；行为正当． 故选：D． 13.
【答案】 B
【考点】 合成法
◎ 第16页 共28页
【解析】
下列哪一个单词的构词法与“homework”相同？ 【解答】
homework是名词home家 和名词work工作 结合而成，raincoat是有两个名词rain雨 和coat外套 结合而成，inventor是动词invent加or．dishonest 是形容词honest加否定前缀dis；careless 是动词care 加否定后缀 less． 故选：B． 14.
【答案】 C
【考点】 情境对话 【解析】
﹣﹣我可以通过微信付账吗？
﹣﹣当然可以．请扫描墙上的二维码． 【解答】
考查情境对话．A我很乐意．B恐怕不行．C当然可以．D没关系．结合语境“我可以通过微信付账吗？___．请扫描墙上的二维码．”．可知，应该是“当然可以”． 故选：C． 15.
【答案】 C
【考点】 宾语从句 【解析】
﹣﹣我们的毕业晚会将在6月28日举行． ﹣﹣太棒了！你能告诉我谁将演出吗？ 【解答】
根据Could you tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B是疑问语序，所以排除掉；从Our graduation party will be on June 28判断句子使用一般将来时． 故选：C．
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项． 1.
【答案】 C D C
A D D B B A B
【考点】 记叙文完形 【解析】
文章主要作者向我们介绍了作者的两个特殊朋友，及给作者留下的印象．作者也因有这样的朋友而开心． 【解答】
（1）C 考查短语词辨析．A最后；B一般；C事实上；D总共；根据When we think of friends， we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time． （1）， there is another type of friend﹣one that has not been with us for a long period of time，当我们想到朋友的时候，我们通常会想到那些已经在我们的生活中很长一段时间的人．（1）还有一种朋友，一种已经很久没有和我们在一起的朋友了．应该是事实上，故答案是C．
（2）D 考查动词辨析．A关；B扫除；C训练；D充满；根据there is another type of friend﹣one that has not been with us for a long period of time． but （ ） our mind at some moment．还有一种朋友，一段时间没有和我们在一起，后面但在某一时刻充满了我们的思想中，故答案是D．
（3）C 考查代词辨析．A他的；B她的；C我的；D你的；根据 She was in the bed next to（3）when I received an operation on my nose后面当我接受了鼻子手术，应该是挨着我的，故答案是C．
（4）A 考查形容词辨析．A活泼的；B谦虚的；C有创意的；D小心的；根据后面She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone护士一走，她就会从床上跳起来．可知是活泼的，故答案是A．
（5）D 考查动词辨析．A提醒；B满足，C保护；D印；给…以深刻印象；使铭记；根据Her two little feet on the cold floor（5）me她的两只小脚站在冰冷的地板上，应该是给作者留下了很深的印象，故答案是D．
（6）D 考查连词辨析．A除非；B直到；C尽管；D因为；根据Two years later， I was sent to a nursery school（6）my parents were far too busy两年后，我被送进了托儿所（6），我的父母太忙了，因果关系，故答案是D．
（7）B 考查名词辨析．A智慧；B友谊；C梦；D能量；根据下文描述，这里 Our（7）started with so﹣called competitions．应该是我们的友谊从所谓的竞赛开始，故答案是B．
（8）B 考查名词辨析．A邀请；B交流；C建议；D决定；根据was made by trying to
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beat（击败） each other﹣at drawing， at game， even at eating．试图击败了彼此在画画，游戏中，甚至在吃中，应该是我们的交流，故答案是B．
（9）A 考查代词辨析．A一些；B任何；C所有的；D没有什么；根据Our competitions， I think， gave me（9）I could control． And maybe I gave her the
same． We got through a difficult time together．我认为我们的比赛给了我，应该是一些可以控制的东西，我也给了她一样的，故答案是A．
（10）B 考查副词辨析．A幸运地；B自然地；C惊奇地；D有希望地；根据 the
warmth rises in our heart when we think of them当我们想到它们时，温暖就在我们心中升起，应该是很自然地，故答案是B．
三、阅读理解（共3小题：每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项． 1.
【答案】 A A C
【考点】
人生感悟类阅读 【解析】
本文主要讲述的是如何做一个好人，文章中给出了几点建议，第一是友好善良，第二是学会鼓励和表扬，第三是乐于助人． 【解答】
（1）A，细节理解题，根据When I was a kid， I went to a lot of schools当我是一个学生的时候，经常换学校，此处it指的是这件事，故选A．
（2）A，主旨归纳题，tip3最后一句提到Giving help to others can bring you
happiness．帮助别人能够带来快乐，所以此段主要讲的是要乐于助人，故选A． （3）C，句意猜测题，后句提到So in order to be a person who can give more love to this world， you have to fall in love with yourself first要想爱别人，首先应该爱自己，故选C． 2.
【答案】 B B D
【考点】
人物故事类阅读 【解析】
短文讲了在中国工作的外国人在过去的十年里有了很大的增长，详细的介绍了一位叫Nikk Mitchell的加拿大人和他的团队在中国的创业过程．
【解答】
（1）B 根据第三段句子Following his dream to discover the world， Mitchell arrived in China in 2006at the age of 18．随着他探索世界的梦想，米切尔于2006年来到中国，年仅18岁．第三段句子Six years later． he was amazed by a VR video he saw online， and decided to work in this field．六年后．他对自己在网上看到的VR视频感到很惊讶，于是决定在这个领域工作．第三段句子Shortly after， he started studying and found an online community of people who had the same interest．不久后，他开始研究并发现了一个由具有相同兴趣的人组成的在线社区．倒数第二段句子In recent years， he has built a Russian﹣language news website about China and set up an online store on
Taobao．近年来，他建立了一个关于中国的俄语新闻网站，并在淘宝上建立了一个在线商店．可知结合选项，正确的顺序为d﹣b﹣c﹣a．故选B．
（2）B 根据前句Mitchell is seeing his VR dream come true because China encourages innovation and entrepreneurship （创新和创业） and the government has also provided great support for high﹣tech development．For 28﹣year﹣old Russian Artem Zhdanov， China is also his ideal place to fulfill ambition．可知结合选项应说米切尔认为他的虚拟现实梦想实现了，因为中国鼓励创新和创业，政府也为高科技发展提供了巨大的支持．对于28岁的俄罗斯人来说，中国也是他实现抱负的理想之地．所以fulfill ambition意为实现梦想，和achieve dreams意思相同．故选B． （3）D 根据前句His childhood dream was to be a diplomat（外交官）． Now it has been realized in some ways． His website and Taobao store are like bridges connecting foreigners with China．他儿时的梦想是成为一名外交官．现在，它已经在某些方面实现了．他的网站和淘宝店就像连接外国人和中国的桥梁．和后句As long as they have ideas and resolve （决心）， they can easily build a business here．只要他们有想法和决心，他们就可以轻松地在这里建立业务．可知说的是外国人在中国创业，结合选项，应说中国为外国人提供了良好的商业环境．故选D． 3.
【答案】 C C D D
【考点】
文学作品类阅读 【解析】
这是一篇人物故事类．主要介绍作者和她的丈夫没有孩子，只有一头狮子，他们一起生活，并且结下了深厚的感情．后来老狮子死掉了，她丈夫很伤心，作者也没有办法安慰他． 【解答】
（1）C．句意猜测题．I have to draw the line somewhere我必须在某处划线．根据第
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一段最后I wouldn’t have him inside our bedroom， no matter（无论） how often Bertie asked． You know， I have to draw the line somewhere我不会让他（狮子）进我们的卧室，不管Bertie询问多少次，你知道，我必须在某处划线．可知，意思是“她不让狮子进入他们的卧室”．选C．
（2）C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段The lion was getting older． And he became weak in his legs and could see very little狮子越来越老了，他的腿也变得虚弱了，几乎看不见了．可知，C选项“他的双腿和眼睛变得虚弱”正确．选C．
（3）D．推理判断题．根据最后一段He seemed so shut away inside himself， so distant（遥远的）． Try as I did． I could not reach him．他似乎是把自己封闭起来，如此遥远，尽管我努力尝试，但我无法接近他（丈夫）．可知，Bertie爱狮子胜过爱他的妻子．选D．
（4）D．主旨大意题．根据倒数第二段The lion was getting older． And he became weak in his legs and could see very little． He spent his last days sleeping at Bertie’s feet． When he died， we buried（埋葬） him at the bottom of the hill狮子渐渐老
了．他的双腿变得虚弱，几乎看不见东西．他最后几天都睡在Bertie的脚下．他死后，我们把他埋在山脚下．可知，短文主要介绍狮子和Bertie和他的妻子度过的最后几天．选D．
四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词．
1.
【答案】 worries 【考点】 单词填空 【解析】
﹣﹣你总是看起来不开心！你担心什么？ ﹣﹣我真的无法平衡我的学习和爱好． 【解答】
根据You always look unhappy ！What﹣﹣（worry） you？可知句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，这里what作主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式． 故填worries． 2.
【答案】 earliest 【考点】 单词填空 【解析】
﹣﹣你家里谁起得最早？
﹣﹣我妈妈，她为爸爸和我做早餐．
【解答】
从 in your family判断句子使用最高级形式． 故填earliest． 3.
【答案】 pronunciation 【考点】 单词填空 【解析】
﹣﹣你能告诉我“农业”这个词的发音吗？ ﹣ ﹣对不起，我也不知道． 【解答】
根据Can you tell me the﹣﹣（pronounce） of the word \"agriculture，可知这里放在the和of之间用名词形式． 故填pronunciation． 4.
【答案】 unknown 【考点】 单词填空 【解析】
字母x在一些数学练习中常常代表一个未知数． 【解答】
从in some Math exercises．判断X一般表示未知数，这里用unknown表示未知的，修饰名词number． 故填unknown． 5.
【答案】 museums 【考点】 单词填空 【解析】
为了吸引更多的人，越来越多的博物馆是免费的． 【解答】
根据In order to attract more people， a growing number of﹣﹣（[mjuzi： əmz]） are free for the public．可知这里放在of后面用名词复数，museum，名词，博物馆，放在a number of后面用名词复数museums，音标是[mjuzi： əmz]． 故填museums．
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B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词． 1.
【答案】 posted 【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句） 【解析】
Kitty在去年的父亲节那天给她父亲寄了一份特别的礼物． 【解答】
考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：邮寄．英语表达是post，由last Father’s Day知道句子是一般过去时． 故答案为posted． 2.
【答案】 leaves 【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句） 【解析】
长颈鹿非常高．他们的长脖子帮助他们吃树上的叶子． 【解答】
考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：树叶．英语表达是leaf，这里用名词复数． 故答案为leaves． 3.
【答案】 ourselves 【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句） 【解析】
不要把秘密告诉第三个人．只有我们自己知道． 请相信我． 【解答】
考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：我们自己．英语表达是ourselves，反身代词． 故答案为ourselves． 4.
【答案】 wisely 【考点】
第23页 共28页 根据提示填单词（单句） 【解析】
我们依靠自然生存，所以我们有必要明智地保护它． 【解答】
考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：明智地，充满智慧地．英语表达是wisely，副词修饰动词protect． 故答案为wisely． 5.
【答案】 sharing 【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句） 【解析】
你介意分享你的想法吗？ 当然不介意． 【解答】
考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：分享．英语表达是share，Would you mind doing sth介意做某事吗． 故答案为sharing．
五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词．
1.
【答案】
appening,owever,etter,ifferent,nclude,urpose,unny,nowledge,and,asy 【考点】
首字母阅读填空 【解析】
这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍随着现代技术的发展，数码设备随处可见．很多人开始阅读电子书．然而，许多人仍然喜欢纸质书．用手在纸质书上做笔记要比在数字设备上打出笔记要花更长的时间．所以当你阅读纸质书时很容易记住要点．总之，阅读材料的类型、内容和目的对大脑的运作有影响． 【解答】
1．happening；考查现在分词．句意“人们经常在网上查看世界上__的事情”．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是“发生”．表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词．填happen的现在分词happening．
2．However；考查连词．句意“__，许多人仍然喜欢纸质书胜过电子书”．根据上一句People often check what is happening in the world on the Internet， keep in touch with friends through emails， or even start to read e﹣books人们经常在网上查阅世界上发生的事情，通过电子邮件与朋友保持联系，甚至开始阅读电子书．及首字母提示，可知，
◎ 第24页 共28页
表示转折，用However然而．
3．better；考查比较级．句意“然而，许多人仍然喜欢纸质书，而不是电子书，因为他们认为在阅读纸质书时大脑工作得___”．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是“更好”．两者比较，且修饰动词work工作．用副词well的比较级better．
4．different；考查形容词．句意“一些科学家提出了一些___想法”．根据下一句They believe how brains work is not greatly affected by the way people read， but depends on the following factors（因素）． 他们相信大脑如何工作并不受人们阅读方式的影响，而是取决于以下因素． 及首字母提示，可知，应该是“不同的”．修饰名词ideas想法．用形容词different．
5．include；考查动词．句意“它们__阅读材料的种类和内容”．根据上一句but
depends on the following factors而是取决于以下因素．及首字母提示，可知，应该是“包括”．主语they它们．一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形include．
6．purpose；考查名词．句意“它们包括阅读材料的种类和内容，阅读的__”．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是“目的”．the purpose of…“…的目的”．填purpose．
7．funny；考查形容词．句意“当人们阅读娱乐节目时，比如说关于明星家庭的新闻或__故事”．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是“有趣的”．修饰名词stories故事．用形容词funny．
8．knowledge；考查名词．句意“当人们阅读去获得科学__时，阅读纸质书籍更有帮助”．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是“知识”．填不可数名词knowledge．
9．hand；考查名词．句意“通常，在纸质书上用___写笔记要比在数字设备上输入笔记更费时”．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是“手”．一只手写字，用单数名词hand． 10．easy；考查形容词．句意“所以当你读纸质书时，你很___记住要点”．根据上一句Usually， taking notes by hand on paper books takes longer than typing（打字） notes out on digital devices通常，在纸质书上用手写笔记要比在数字设备上输入笔记更费时．及首字母提示，可知，应该是“容易的”．it is+形容词+for sb to do sth对某人来说，做某事是…填形容词easy．
六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分） 1.
【答案】
weather,changing,deep,progress,increase 【考点】
完成句子或表格型 【解析】
短文讲了大多数人都制定了锻炼计划，但只有少数人能遵循它．详细的介绍了一个美国网站列出了使锻炼成为一种生活习惯的一些技巧． 【解答】 细节理解题．
1．weather；根据第一条句子Many types of activities， such as push﹣up（俯卧撑）， can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy．很多类型的活动，比如俯卧撑，都可以在下
雨或下雪的时候做．可知首先，当你做你喜欢的活动时，比如俯卧撑，你不需要考虑天气状况．故答案为weather．
2．changing；根据第二条句子Don’t go home first． Few people are so motivated（有动力的） that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes．先不要回家，很少有人有这样的动力，他们会在回家换衣服后不再出去锻炼．可知第二，最好的方法是在回家前锻炼，因为大多数人不愿意在家里换衣服后再出去锻炼．after介词，后接动名词．故答案为changing．
3．deep；根据第三条句子Tiredness is not an excuse． While exercising， you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen exchange．疲劳不是借口．运动时，你深呼吸，身体能更好地利用氧气交换．可知第三，即使你觉得累了也要坚持锻炼．这是因为深呼吸有助于身体更好地利用氧气交换．deep形容词修饰名词breath．故答案为deep．
4．progress；根据第四条句子 It’s great when your clothes fit better， you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer． There’s something good too， like getting a good night’s sleep or thinking more clearly．当你的衣服更合身的时候，你可以举起更重的东西或者锻炼更长时间．也有好的事情，比如睡个好觉或者思考得更清楚．可知此外，注意你在运动方面的进步，比如减肥、锻炼更长时间等等．故答案为progress．
5．increase；根据第五条句子Not everyone can start out with 10，000steps a day． Use a pedometer， and find out your daily steps． And then， try your best to walk 300extra steps each day． Finally， you can reach 10，000steps a day．不是每个人都可以从每天10000步开始．使用计步器，记上你每天的步数．然后，尽力每天多走300步．最后，你可以一天走10000步．可知然后，每天增加步数．你每天走一万步的目标是可以实现的．故答案为increase． 2.
【答案】
quarter,government’s,fined,meaningful,matters 【考点】
完成句子或表格型 【解析】
短文讲了食物浪费是一个世界性的问题，详细的介绍了节省食物的重要性和一些国家采取的措施等． 【解答】
1．quarter；根据第一段第一行句子Using just 25percent of that wasted food could feed 870million hungry people， which would end world hunger．仅使用浪费掉的食物的25%就能养活8.7亿饥饿人口，这将结束世界饥饿问题．可知每年，如果人们只使用四分之一的被浪费的食物，世界饥饿问题将会结束．故答案为quarter．
2．government’s；根据第二段句子 A law was made by French government． It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from throwing away unused food．法国政府制定了一项法律．这使得法国成为世界上第一个禁止超市丢弃未用过
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的食物的国家．可知是法国政府的行动．表示政府的，用名词所有格形式．故答案为government’s．
3．fined；根据第二段句子 Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food， or they will face a fine．现在一定规模的超市必须捐赠未用食品，否则将面临罚款．可知一定规模的超市必须捐赠未使用的食物，否则将被罚款．句子是一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+done．故答案为fined．
4．meaningful；根据倒数第二段句子“Preventing supermarkets from throwing away food means a lot，” says Jonathan Bloom， a famous writer． “This step has influenced parts of French food industry．”著名作家乔纳森•布卢姆说：“防止超市扔掉食物意义重大．这一举措影响了法国食品工业的一部分．”it is+形容词 to do sth固定句型．可知防止超市扔掉食物是有意义的．故答案为meaningful．
5．matters；根据最后一段句子It is everyone’s duty to fight against food
waste． Everyone should pay attention and take action．打击食物浪费是每个人的责任，每个人都应该注意并采取行动．可知每个人的努力都很重要﹣﹣每个人都应该积极参与反对食物浪费的斗争．这里用动词三单matters，故答案为matters． 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
1.
【答案】 Dear Sir，
I have read the information about the two families． I have decided to live in the Green family．【高分句型一】The old couple have no children but two dogs，so they will have more time to communicate with me in English and I can play with their pets as well． （格林家信息）Their flat is in the centre of London ，so it’s easy for me to go around．I can also use the Wi﹣fi to keep in touch with my parents． （选择的理由）【高分句型二】My family can afford the cost of 350 pounds．
I also have good ideas for the study tour．I love history ，so I wonder if we can visit the British Museum during the stay．I’m curious about British food as well，so if you can take us to have a taste， that will be very wonderful．（建议） I’m really looking forward to this tour! Many thanks， Li Hua 【考点】 提纲作文 【解析】 高分句型： 句型一：
I have decided to live in the Green family．我决定住在格林一家． decide to do sth决定做某事 句型二：
I can also use the Wi﹣fi to keep in touch with my parents．我也可以用无线网络与我的父母保持联系．
use sth to do使用某物做某事
keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系 【解答】 Dear Sir，
I have read the information about the two families． I have decided to live in the Green family．【高分句型一】The old couple have no children but two dogs，so they will have more time to communicate with me in English and I can play with their pets as well． （格林家信息）Their flat is in the centre of London ，so it’s easy for me to go around．I can also use the Wi﹣fi to keep in touch with my parents． （选择的理由）【高分句型二】My family can afford the cost of 350 pounds．
I also have good ideas for the study tour．I love history ，so I wonder if we can visit the British Museum during the stay．I’m curious about British food as well，so if you can take us to have a taste， that will be very wonderful．（建议） I’m really looking forward to this tour! Many thanks， Li Hua
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