Period 2 Reading （P8----P9）
授课时间: 2014.10. 备课教师： 张 丽 备课组长： 李斐 学生姓名： 知识与技能：识记新学单词，理解课文内容。
过程与方法: 通读全文，翻译课文，画出课文中的疑难句子，和新学短语。
情感态度价值观: 激情投入，挑战自我，掌握用法灵活运用从而激发学习英语兴趣。 知识链接：结合本节所学内容巩固以前知识。 学习过程：
一 课文理解。
1. 在课文中划出下列短语并翻译。 (A级)
1) the basic rules ___________________ 2) social communication ____________ 3) as a consequence __________________ 4) make systematic mistakes______________ 5) introduce sb to sb ________________ 6) look awkward ____________________ 7) put on a little weight _______________ 8) be cautious about ____________________ 9) go through ______________________ 10) be modest about _____________________ 11) sth happened to sb ________________12) cheer sb up _________________________ 2. 选择正确的答案。（B级）
1) What kind of person do you think Esther Greenbaum is? A outspoken B brave C modest D kind 2) What does the author say “She put her foot in it “mean? A She really put her foot into her mouth. C She didn’t care about other’s feelings
B She said sth embarrassing.
D She couldn’t know how to talk with others.
3) Why did Esther Greenbaum ask how much did her colleague’s hairstyle ? A She didn’t like it
B She wanted to know how much it cost D She was concerned about him.
C She only asked it without any purpose.
4) In the text, how many examples prove Esther Greenbaum is outspoken? A. 5
B 6
C 7
D 8
5) What do you think are “the basic rules of social communication” ? A saying what you think
B making yourself the focus of attention.
C being polite and not to embarrass people. D. being silent
二 知识点 （B级）
1. Every_time I open my mouth, I put_my_foot_in_it. 每当我张口，就会讲错话。 (1)句中every time是连接词，引导时间状语从句。英语中有些表示时间的名词短语可以充当连词，引导时间状语从句。有此用法的名词短语主要有以下几种形式： ①the＋瞬间名词：the minute，the instant，the second，the moment等。 ②由time构成的名词词组：the first/last time，each/ every time, next time, anytime等。 ③the＋时间名词：the day，the week，the year等。 ④部分副词如immediately，directly，instantly也可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句。 (2)put one's foot in it＝put one's foot in one's mouth犯使人难堪的错误，说错话 stand on one's own feet独立自主，不依赖别人 翻译句子 ①玛丽回家那天生病了。
________________________________________________________________________ ②他一来我就给你打电话。
________________________________________________________________________ ③I certainly put my foot in my mouth at the party last night.
________________________________________________________________________ ④When you have grown up, you have to learn to stand on your own feet.
_________________________________________________________________________ 2 Esther Greenbaum's major shortcoming was that she had a completes absence of small talk. 埃斯特·格林鲍姆最大的缺点是她对于闲聊方面(的知识)十分匮乏。
in/during sb.'s/ sth.'s absence＝in/during the absence of sb./sth.(某人)不在时；缺少(某物) absence of mind心不在焉；精神恍惚 in the absence of由于缺乏 in sb.'s absence 某人不在时，某人外出时 be absent from缺席，不在；缺少 翻译句子 ①Behave yourself during my absence. ____________________________________________ ②In the absence of water, plants would not grow well.________________________________ ③She was absent from school with a cold.__________________________________________
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用absence短语完成句子 ①I am doing Julie's job____________(她不在时)．
②____________ (水和空气的缺少) makes it impossible to live on the moon. ③____________ (他的精神恍惚)led to this bad accident.
3 “Oh sorry，” said Esther without any apology. “哦，对不起”，埃斯特略微歉意地说。 apology n. make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.为(做了)某事向某人道歉 accept an apology接受道歉 apologize vt. apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 为(做了)某事向某人道歉 完成句子 ①他因迟到向客人道歉。He ___________ to the guests for being late.
②她仍在生气，并拒绝接受我的道歉。She is still angry and refuses to_______________. 4 Esther was never cautious about other people's feelings. 埃斯特从来不留意别人的感受。 cautious adj.谨慎的 be cautious to do sth. /that-clause 小心做……；谨慎做…… caution n. 警告；慎重；戒备 with caution 留心(慎重；留心地；慎重地) caution vt. 劝……小心；警告 caution sb. about sth. 就(某事)警告(某人) caution sb. against sth./doing sth. 警告(某人)不要做(某事) 翻译 ①He told us to proceed with caution.______________________________________________ ②The weather-forecaster cautioned us about the icy roads.
____________________________________________________________________________ ③He cautioned us against playing in that busy street.
____________________________________________________________________________ 完成句子
① 他小心翼翼地驾车。
He drove his car ________________________. ① 她很小心晚上不独行。
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She is _____________ walk alone at night. ③ 我必须告诫你应谨防危险。 I must _______________ the danger.
5 Notice how certain words are left out in informal conversation. 注意在非正式的谈话中有些单词是怎样省略的。
leave behind使落后，丢在后面；忘带，留下 leave for出发去(某地) leave about 把……随便乱放 leave aside搁置，不考虑 leave off 停止，中断 leave over 留下，剩下，剩余 leave... with 将……留给……照管 on leave 在休假 用leave的适当搭配完成句子 ①你要是不努力学习，就会落在别人后面。 If you don't study hard, you'll ________. ②她去年离开北京去了纽约。 She ________New York last year. ③我注意到广告没有提到产品的价格。
I notice that the advertisement ________the price of the product. ④别把东西到处乱扔。 Don't leave ______________.
6 Esther interrupted her, “Hey，so you married him！”埃斯特打断她的话说：“嗨！那么你嫁给他了？”
interrupt sb./oneself in sth. 打断； 打扰； 中断 interrupt sb./ sth. with sth./doing sth.打断； 打扰 interruption n. 打岔；中断 翻译 ①Don't interrupt her now; she will answer the questions later.__________________________ ②He tried to speak, but she interrupted him.________________________________________ ③The speaker interrupted himself in the midst of his speech.___________________________ ④It is not polite to interrupt a speaker with frequent questions.
____________________________________________________________________________ ⑤I was able to get on with my work without interruption. _____________________________
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1)the basic rules 基本规则 2) social communication 社交
3)as a consequence 结果 4)make systematic mistakes 犯经常的错误 5)introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人 6)look awkward 看起来尴尬 7) put on a little weight 增加一点重量 8)be cautious about 对…..小心 9)go through 详细讨论;浏览;经历(苦难) 10)be modest about对….谦虚 11)sth happened to sb 某事发生在某人身上12)使某人振作起来 1) What kind of person do you think Esther Greenbaum is? A . outspoken B brave C modest D kind 2) What does the author say “She put her foot in it “mean?
A .She really put her foot into her mouth. B She said sth embarrassing.
C. She didn’t care about other’s feelings D She couldn’t know how to talk with others. 3) Why did Esther Greenbaum ask how much did her colleague’s hairstyle coat?
A She didn’t like it B She wanted to know how much it cost C She only asked it without any purpose. D She was concerned about him. 4) In the text, how many examples prove Esther Greenbaum is outspoken? A. 5. B 6 C 7 D 8
5) What do you think are “the basic rules of social communication” ?
A saying what you think B making yourself the focus of attention. C being polite and not to embarrass people. D. being silent
【答案】 ①Mary got ill the day she arrived home. ②I will call you the moment/the minute/the instant he arrives.
我昨晚在聚会上无意中说错了话。当你长大了，你必须学会独立。 在我不在的时候规矩点。
如果缺少水，植物就不会长势良好。 她因感冒而没去上学。
【答案】 ①in her absence ②The absence of air and water ③His absence of mind 【答案】 ①made an apology ②accept my apology
他要我们谨慎行事气象预报员提醒我们注意结冰后的道路。 他告诫我们不要在那条交通繁忙的街道上玩耍。 【答案】 ①with caution ②cautious not to ③caution you against
现在不要打断她的话，她稍后再回答问题。他想说话，但被她打断了。
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演讲人在演讲中间中断了讲话。 不断提问打断演讲者是不礼貌的 我可以不受打扰继续我的工作了。
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