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梅县高级中学高二月考一试卷

2021-04-02 来源:好走旅游网
2011-2012学年第一学期高二英语月考一试题

(考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分)

命题人:丘力勤 彭利雅 审题人:罗菊芳

一、听说测试(共两节,满分15分)

第一节:角色扮演 (说明:请在答题卡上翻译1~3题,并写出4~7题的答案) Part B Role Play (每题1分,共7分)

In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to the conversation, ask there questions and then answer five questions. 角色:出租车司机和乘客 情景:两人在出租车上得对话 任务:听取相关信息,并回答问题 Now, please listen to the conversation carefully.

Now, please get ready to ask the following three questions in English. 1.Q1:女士要去哪里?

A1:Listen to answer 1.

2.Q2: 女士要在哪一站下出租车?

A2: Listen to answer 2. 3.Q3: 到那儿要花多长时间?

A3: Listen to answer 3.

Now, please get ready to answer the following five questions. 4.Q4: Listen to question 4. ―What time is it?‖ A4: It’s . 5.Q5: Listen to question 5. ―When do the evening rush hours begin?‖ A5: At .

6.Q6: Listen to question 6. ―What will the woman do this evening?‖ A6: . 7.Q7: Listen to question 7.

A7: dollars. Q8: Listen to question 8.

A8:The City Hall.

第二节:Retelling Story (8分)(说明:请在答题卡上把故事简单复述,必须包括给出的关键词) You will hear the story twice. You are required to retell it in your own words after that. 梗 概:年老的医生因无人找他看病而烦恼,女儿善意的谎言使他找回了快乐。 关键词:doctor医生, old年老, daughter女儿, healthy健康的, pleased快乐 Now, retell it and write it down.

二、课文背诵检测

第一节:请按照所学课文,在空格处填上一个合适的单词。(每小题1分,满分10分)

John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expert, indeed, that he 1 Queen Victoria as her personal 2 . But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people 3 to cholera. This was the 4 disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its 5 was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an 6 . John Snow wanted to face the 7 and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.…

To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the 8 of all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were 9 not to expose people to polluted water any more. Finally ―King Cholera‖ was 10 . 第二节:课文语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)

按照所学课文,在下面短文中,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。

People may wonder 11 different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question 12 you study British history. First there was England. Then Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland 13 (link) to form the United Kingdom. Happily this was accomplished 14 conflict. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided 15 (rough) into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the south of England, the middle zone is called Midlands and the nearest to Scotland is known 16 the North. You find most people 17 (settle)in the south. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as 18 in China, they

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have world-famous football teams. It is a pity that the 19 (industry) cities built in the 29. A. strangers B. relatives C. colleagues D. animals 19th century do not attract visitors. For historical architecture you have to go to old but smaller towns built by the Romans, 20 you will find out more about British history.

三、完型填空(每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—35 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中,选出最佳选项。

Recently, I was driving down a highway at about 60 miles an hour. A car came from the 21 direction at about the same speed. As we passed each other, I looked into the driver’s eyes for a second. I 22 whether he might be thinking, as I was, how 23 we were on each other at that moment. I was relying on him not to fall 24 , not to cross over into my lane (车道) and bring my 25 to a sudden end. He relied on me in just the same way without 26 . I believe that is the way the world 27 . At some level, we all depend upon one another. Sometimes that dependence requires us simply not to 28 over the double yellow line. Sometimes it requires us to act cooperatively, with friends or even 29 .

As technology makes our world smaller, the need increases for cooperation. In 2003, doctors in five nations were encouraged to 30 the causes of SARS, saving thousands of lives. The threat of international terrorism has shown itself to be a similar 31 , one requiring the 32 across the world. We must 33 that our future is not controlled by ourselves alone.

I’ve come to believe that one must rely upon the good faith and judgment of others. So, while 34 alone down a dark road, we must know the coming light may not be a danger, but a 35 moment of trust.

21. A. same B. opposite C. near D. far 22. A. asked B. searched C. repeated D. wondered 23. A. friendly B. strange C. dependent D. confident 24. A. awake B. asleep C. away D. apart

25. A. car

B. trip C. journey D. life

26. A. doubt B. success C. difficulty D. feeling 27. A. forms

B. runs C. works

D. appears

28. A. jump B. cross C. take D. go

30. A. determine

B. damage C. consider

D. find

31. A. condition B. problem C. situation D. question 32. A. efforts B. practice C. fighting D. forces

33. A. hope

B. decide C. realize D. face 34. A. sitting B. standing C. flying D. driving 35. A. closed B. shared C. broken D. Concerned

四、语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。

In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait 36 it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my e-mail first and then write a few messages 37 family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at 38 favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips 39 you can view online. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and 40 (buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I 41 (order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems 42 using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my 43 (person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and 44 convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, 45 you just need to be careful.

五、阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节:阅读理解(每小题2分,满分40分)

A

Cyril was a small town. The houses there were all made of wood; almost everything in the houses such as cupboards, tables and chairs were made of wood, too. And all the houses faced south. The town was never peaceful. Fire broke out once a week on summer afternoons. Residents were puzzled who the real firebug(纵火犯) was.

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One day a big fire broke out. It was said that a Negro had jumped out of the house on fire, so the police arrested all the Negroes in the street. However, fire never stopped breaking out when the Negroes were in prison.

Mauson, a physics teacher didn’t believe that the Negroes were the firebugs, for he really knew about those Negroes, He made up his mind to find out who the real firebug was. One day he was invited to drink in a pub and happened to notice that many bottles and plastic plates were baked by the hot sunrays. Suddenly he realized what the actual fact was. He jumped with joy, saying, ―I’ve got the answer!‖

Mauson dashed out of the pub to his friend’s house nearby, which also faced south. He made an experiment there to confirm his idea.

The next Saturday afternoon, Mauson asked some policemen and newsmen to come to the house. They were told that the real firebug would be shown there. At that time the sun was shining full into the house and it became hotter and hotter inside the room.

Someone wanted to draw the curtains together, while another was going to use a bottle to drink water, but neither got permission from Mauson, who wanted to let the firebug in. ―Now,‖ said Mauson, ―this house will soon catch fire.‖ People looked at each other in surprise. Mauson asked them to look at the bottles and focus on the table cloth. After a while the cloth gave off a burning smell and began to catch fire!

The mystery of fire was discovered, but the police wouldn’t believe him and insisted that Negroes had been the firebugs. Instead they arrested Mauson and put him into prison. But Mauson said he would never turn against science. 46. The town was never peaceful, for fire broke out . A. in the afternoon B. in summer C. at any time D. A and B 47. Why did the police arrest all the Negroes? A. One of them had jumped out of the home on fire. B. They were suspected to be the firebugs. C. The police hated the Negroes.

D. The Negroes knew something about the fires.

48. Drinking in a pub, Mauson realized what the actual fact was . A. by experiment B. by baking the bottles C. through the hot sunrays D. by accident

49. By making an experiment, they knew the real firebug was . A. the Negroes B. bottles C. sunrays D. plastic plates

50. Mauson was put into prison, because . A. he had told a lie

B. he had fund out the real firebug C. he had turned against science D. he had made friends with the Negroes

B

Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness. Yet, dark glasses or not , they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow-blindness, when exposed to several hours of ―snow light‖. The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow-blindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather, a man's eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren

(少植被的) snow-covered terrain (地形). So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and

forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature eases this irritation by producing more fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs (模糊), then is obscured (遮蔽), and the result is total, even though temporary, snow-blindness.

Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape. Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop scouring the snow-blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow-blind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome.

51. To prevent headaches, watering eyes and blindness caused by the glare from snow, dark

glasses are _________.

A. indispensable and essential B. useful

C. ineffective D. available

52. When the eyes are sore tears are produced to _________.

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A. balance the pain B. treat snow-blindness C. clear the vision

D. loosen the muscles

53. Snow-blindness may be avoided by _________. A. concentrating on the solid white terrain

B. searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrain C. providing the eyes with something to focus on D. covering the eyeballs with more fluid

54. The scouts shake snow from evergreen bushes in order to _________. A. prevent the men behind losing their way B. beautify the landscape of the terrain C. warm themselves in the severe cold D. give the men behind something to see

55. A suitable title for this passage would be _________.

A. nature's cure for snow-blindness B. snow-blindness and how to overcome it C. soldiers marching in the snow D. snow vision and its effect on eyesight C

The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined aeroplane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter (高度表) failed and she didn’t know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged into the sea.

Just before dawn, there was further trouble. Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.

In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous.

What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes. In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these flights

to show that women had a place in aviation and that air travel was useful.

56. Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her

flight from North America to England?

A. She was caught in a storm. B. The altimeter went out of order. C. Her engine went wrong. D. She lost her direction. 57. When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine, what did she do? A. She did nothing but pray for herself.

B. She changed her direction and landed in Ireland. C. She continued flying. D. She lost hope of reaching land.

58. According to the passage, what was Amelia Earhart’s reason for making her flights? A. To set a new record for flying time.

B. To be the first woman to fly around the world. C. To show that aviation was not just for men. D. To become famous in the world.

59. Which of the following statements was NOT mentioned?

A. She was the first woman who succeeded in flying across the Atlantic Ocean alone. B. She showed great courage in overcoming the difficulties during the flight. C She was warmly welcomed in England, Europe and the United States. D. She made plans to fly around the world.

60. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Amelia Earhart—First Across the Atlantic. B. Amelia Earhart—Pioneer in Women’s Aviation. C. A New Record for Flying Time.

D. A Dangerous Flight from North America to England.

D

When did you last see a polar bear? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These \"Polar Bears\" are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, the air temperature was 3℃, and the water temperature was a bit higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60.

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Members must satisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group, this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.

Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body's temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.

The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits (or advantages)of cold-water swimming. They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统)because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.

The main benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming are probably mental. The Polar Bears love to swim year-round; they find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says. \"When I go into the water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away.\"

61.The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements except that . A. they must reach the age of 60

B. they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold months C. they must agree to swim outdoors from November through February D. they should be easy to make friends with 62. Doctors . A. encourage people to take part in cold-water swimming actively

B. point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimming C. have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-water swimming D. believe swimming is helpful both in winter and in summer

63. According to the passage, some doctors believe it is true that . A. you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blue B. cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter

C. cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high D. Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water

64. The Polar Bears like to swim all the year round, for . A. they can remain young

B. it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winter C. they might meet fewer troubles in life D. they find it enjoyable and interesting 65. The passage is mainly about . A. a group of cold-water swimming lovers B. the Polar Bears' life in New York C. doctors’ ideas about cold-water swimming D. the requirements of the Polar Bear Club

第二节:信息匹配(每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。 首先请阅读下面Blue Mercury Hotel的房间介绍:

A. Ruby No 1: with a balcony. One single bed and a computer, Internet accessible

Max: One person

Price: Regular Rate — $ 490 (per person/ per night) With no special rate all year around B. Sapphire No 2: With a balcony. Two double beds ( all standard rooms)

Max : Four people

Price : Regular rate — $ 220 ( per person / per night) Special rate — $ 190 ( per person / per night)

C. Emerald No 1: With a balcony. Two double beds or one king-size bed ( all standard room)

Max: Four people

Price : Regular rate — $290 ( per person / per night) Special rate — $ 220 ( per person / per night)

D. Ruby No 2: With a balcony. One bed room suite with one king-size bed

Max : two people

Price : regular rate — $ 580 ( per person / per night) Special rate — $400 ( per person / per night)

E. Emerald No 3: With a balcony. Two –bed room suite on the top floor of the oceanarium

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with two king-size beds Max: Four people

Price: Regular rate — $900 ( per person / per night) Special Rate — $760 ( per person / per night)

F. Sapphire No 1: With no balcony . Two double beds ( smaller space)

Max : Two people

Price : Regular Rate — $120 ( per person / per night) Special Rate — 90 ( per person / per night)

阅读以下游客的信息,然后匹配游客和他/她在Blue Mercury Hotel 居住的房间: 66. Jane and Jessica, college students on holiday excursion, book the room of the Blue

Mercury Hotel a fortnight ahead of time; plan to live in a room with the minimum pay. 67. Jim and his newly married bride, arriving tomorrow morning, choose to have a suite

with a king-size bed, for which they budget to pay at most $ 1200 for two of them for one night.

68. Two couples on a trip stop at Blue Mercury Hotel. They like the place so much that they

agree to stay in the hotel for two nights. Their budget is between $ 700~900 for each family.

69. For Dave and his wife, they would rather book a suite where they can enjoy the ocean

view, concerned less about the price of the room.

70. Doctor King is having a conference at the Blue Mercury Hotel. He has to write his

research paper. He wants to stay in a hotel room which has the suitable facilities.

六、基础写作 (满分15分) [写作内容]

假设明年暑假你将去参加学校组织的夏令营活动。学校组织你们去英国伦敦。

活动内容:

1.与那儿的中学老师和学生交流,了解他们的生活和学习情况;

2.参观大英博物馆,了解当地的历史和文化;去英国家庭就餐,学做甜品,以便于回国后与家人、朋友分享; 3.去英国的农村,感受大自然。 [写作要求]

只能用5个句子表达全部内容。

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