语自考模拟考试(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(50题)
1.May I()your ticket please，Madam? A.look B.watch C.see D.read
2.The doctors have told him to()on smoking and drinking. A.cut away B.cut across C.cut off D.cut down
3.The boy was made ______ sorry though it was not his fault. A.say B.to say C.saying D.said
4.— Must I clean the cage today? — No，you ________.
A.must not B.can not C.need not D.may not
5.Unless()to speak，you should remain silent at the conference. A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D.having invited
6.— Would you please give me a hand? — _________.
A.My pleasure B.With pleasure C.Yes，I would D.All right
7.— ________ will you come back? — In an hour.
A.How soon B.How often C.How far D.How long
8.These dirty clothes ________ in half an hour.
A.must be wash B.must wash C.must be washed D.will be wash
9.---()you()your homework?
---Yes. Would you please turn down the TV?
A.Are; doing B.Have ; done C.Were; doing D.Did; do
10.When he was a child，he often()and nobody believed him including his parents.
A.lay B.lied C.laid D.lain
11.He now feels even()lonely without his friends. A.much B.more C.less D.fewer
12.After seeing the movie, _______. A.the book was read by him
B.the book made him want to read it C.he wanted to read the book
D.the reading of the book interested him
13. Last()，I went to()to visit my friend.
A.July，beijing B.july，beijing C.july，Beijing D.July，Beijing
14.— ________ is the Summer Palace from here?
— About three kilometers away.You can take the No.35 bus. A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How much
15.---He seldom went to school on foot， () ? ---()，he always rode a bike to school. A.didn’t he，Yes，he didn’t
B.did he，No，he did C.did he，Yes，he did D.did he，No，he didn’t
16.Please ___ the new shoes here and ___ the old ones there. A.bring;take B.take;bring C.bring;bring D.take;take
17.It’s ________ ride from my home to the factory. A.two hours and half's B.two and half hours5 C.two and a half hours' D.two hour and a half5 s
18.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ me to Disneyland at weekends.
A.takes B.took C.will take D.has taken
19.Mr. Black()for Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ()onSunday? A.leaves; takes off B.leaves; is taking off C.is leaving; is taking off D.is leaving; takes off
20.---()?
---That would be great !Please drop me off at the library. A.could you bring me the bill
B.would you like me to give you a lift C.Could you tell me the postcode for
D.would you like to have my e-mail address
21.Potatoes are ____________(打折) on Sunday.
A.in sale B.on sale C.for sale D.sale
22.The teacher asked us()the rubbish about.
A.not throwing B.not to throw C.don’t throw D.didn’t throw
23.() I am() ，I never feel(). A.But，alone，lonely B.Although，lonely，alone C.Though，alone，lonely D.But，lonely，alone
24.Can you tell me the difference()the two pictures? A.among B.in C.and D.between
25.An increasing number of countries have been()China as a threatening power recently.
A.looking up B.looking at C.looking on D.looking for
26.Now Jerry ________ the exchange programs with his classmates in the meeting room.
A.discussed B.is discussing C.was discussing D.has discussed
27.We had a party after()meal that day. A./ B.one C.the D.a
28.He’s had his lunch at school，()he? A. isn’t B. hadn’t C. doesn’t D. hasn’t
29.Most of us wondered if girls’football team could___ boys’football team in the final match.
A.beat B.win C.hit D.lose
30.The West Lake is getting() than before.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.beautifully
31.— Hello! May I speak to Zhao Hua?— Yes, _____. A.My name is Zhao Hua B.I’m Zhao Hua
C.This is Zhao Hua speaking D.Zhao Hua is me
32.Though()to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A.surprising B.was surprised C.surprised D.being surprised
33.Mary()fifty yuan on the book. A.spend B.spent C.cost D.pay
34.does he play chess well ____ he plays the piano well. A.Not only, but also B.Neither, nor C.Either, or D.Whether, or
35.A teacher must see to it that every one of his students develops________. A.fairly B.hurriedly C.properly D.extremely
36.Peter. I\"m hungry. Please give me()bread. A.a B.a piece C.a piece of D.many
37.More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work ________ underground.
A.in B.with C.by D.for
38.The book shop is full()children. A.with B.of C.off D.by
39.Mary is an ________ girl.
A.Canadian B.Japanese C.American D.Chinese
40.She can()a little Japanese. A.talk B.tell C.speak D.say
41.---()sorry. But your song sounds(). A.Terrible;terrible B.Terribly;terribly C.Terrible;terribly D.Terribly;terrible
42.— ________ can you finish the report on food safety? — In two days.
A.How far B.How much C.How often D.How soon
43.She is playing _________(羽毛球) with Mike on the playground. A.baseball B.badminton C.volleyball D.football
44.There was a big crowd waiting ________ the opening ceremony to start. A.by B.from C.for D.with
45.---People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. ---().The roads are too crowded as it is. A.All right B.Exactly C.Go ahead D.Fine
46.Both___watches were broken. A.Jim and Tom’s
B.Jim’s and Tom's C.Jim's and Tom D.Jim and Tom
47. ---Do you know how long the highway is? ---Yes，it’s kilometers. A.two hundreds and forty five B.two hundred and forty five C.two hundred and forty-five D.two hundred forty and five
48.Passage
Is it necessary for students to spend more time studying during their winter holiday? I think not.Students have been working hard for several months now, and soon they will have completes all of this term’s course. However unhappily, they may not be able to relax their tight nerves as usual, because I have heard that many middle school headmasters are considering holding classes in winter holidays. After five months of study, our students have become very tired, so perhaps, continuation classes are beyond them. What they need in the winter holidays is rest. Any more courses will only make them tiresome instead of helping them to progress in their studies. What’s more, continuation classes will mean students fail to recover their energy, and this will affect their work next term. I do hope leaders of Education Bureau(教育局)will forbid such classes in the holidays and allow our students to have a good rest.
In the passage the writer tries to_______.
A.give some advice on holiday life for the students
B.persuade middle school headmasters to give up the idea of continuation classes
C.make people better understand the importance of education D.make clear what the students are thinking about
49.The flood killed ________ people.
A.thousands of B.thousandof C.thousands D.thousand
50.He finished his sandwich and asked for ________. A.the other B.another C.other D.others
二、填空题(5题)
51.John said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the basketball game，but the look on his face________him________. A.turned;down B.took;in C.made;out D.gave;away
52.In fact he lived a comfortable life，but he________about his fate all the time.
A.is complaining B.has complained C.was complaining D.had complained
53.We should try our best to leave our generation a world better than________we were given. A.it B.one C.the one D.those
54.I prefer a house in a mountain village to________in such a large city as Changsha.
A.that B.it C.this D.one
55.I sincerely suggest that you try your best to finish this project，unless you don’t ________the complaints from all directions. A.care about B.set about C.bring about D.go about
三、汉译英(5题)
56.我想我们的梦想会成真。
57.我将不再和你一块去逛街。(not…anymore)
58.奥运会什么时候成立的?
59.我不喜欢说别人的坏话。
60.活到老，学到老。
四、补充对话(10题)
61.---You’re making great food!
---(). I have worked as a cook ever since I was 20 years old.And now I’m 42.
A.What does your father do B.Yes，a little
C.Are you Jenny
D.What’s your hobby? E.Thank you F.Well done
G.Can I speak to Jenny H. Is he your father
62.(4)
A.Then I’ll take the tickets.
B.I’d like two tickets to shanghai. C.Dose it stop anywhere?
D.But all the tickets for that day are sold out. E.What time is the earliest flight?
63.---What does your friend look like? ---().
A.I caught a bad cold B.It’s a good idea C.By train
D.He is tall and handsome E.I’m not sure. F. OK! F.You’11 be fine soon.
G.H. How are you feeling now?
64.Tom： (1)
Li： Oh，hello. Could I speak to mike，please? Tom： (2)
Li： Yes，could you ask him to call me，please? Tom： (3) Li： Liming. Tom： (4) Li： 65443221 Tom： (5) (1)
A.How are you? B.Hello ，68813721
C.Good morning. My name is Mary. D.Sure，what’s your name，please?
E.See you later. Bye.
F.I’m afraid he’s out now. can I take a message? G.What’s your number，please?
65.A： What’s your trouble? B： (1)
A： How long have you been like this? B： (2)
A： Have you taken your temperature? B： (3)
A： Let me examine you. Open your mouth and say “Ah”. B： (4)
A： You’ve just got a cold.It’s nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day and drink ore hot water. B： (5)
(1)
A.Ah…Is there anything serious? B.Thank you，doctor.
C.I’ve got a bad headache.
D.My temperature seems all right. E.About two days.
66.(3)
A.How are you? B.Hello ，68813721
C.Good morning. My name is Mary. D.Sure，what’s your name，please?
E.See you later. Bye.
F.I’m afraid he’s out now. can I take a message? G.What’s your number，please?
67.---Did you feel nervous before the interview?
---(). So，I was listening to music while waiting for the interview. A.What does your father do B.Yes，a little
C.Are you Jenny
D.What’s your hobby? E.Thank you F.Well done
G.Can I speak to Jenny H. Is he your father
68.(2)
A.Sounds reasonable. B.It’s just for ourselves!
C.It taught me a good lesson.
D.There are few cars at this time on the road.
E.I’m an excellent.
F.And there’s no policeman on the street. G.But the seat belt is for your safety.
69.(5)
A.Thank you，doctor. B.I am not feeling very well. C.Good afternoon. D.Is it serious?
E.Do you have a headache?
70.---Who’s that speaking? ---()speaking. A.I am Tom
B.Is he your father? C.So do I!
D.This is Tom E. Thank you.
E.Do you like wine?
F.What about your father? G.H. How are you?
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.From the activity，parents knew ________. A.the poor wanted to be rich
B.the rich wanted to have the life of the poor C.the poor were different from the rich
D.the rich could have better care from the school
72.The underlined word“poignant”in the passage means“________”. A.平淡的 B.明显的 C.深刻的 D.艰苦的
73.Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?()
A.By telephone B.By post C.By E-mail D.By satellites
74.What’s the best title for the passage? A.The College Life
B.The Famous Learners at Oxford C.The Chinese Students at Oxford D.The University of Oxford
75.If a man wants to be an operator，he should call(). A.0273 331100 B.Judy Philip C.Brighton 34211 D.Camp California
76.It seems that young Europeans________.
A.are more like Americans than their elders in their way of thinking B.look more like Americans than their elders do
C.expect more from Americans than from their elders D.look upon life as their elders do
77.What’s the best title of the passage？
A.Music in America B.Music Listeners C.Cowboys in America
78.Miss Anne Scott threw()at the burglar.
A.one chair B.two chairs C.three chairs D.several chairs
79.What Nicollete Steggerda said（Para.2）means that________. A.what the students learn is more than necessary B.the students cannot get work after graduation C.the students’ aim in study is not clear D.school education is not sufficient（enough）
80.Which is not talked about in this passage?
A.New York and London are big cities , and also is Paris . B.Big cities are better than small cities . C.Big cities are exciting places to live in . D.Big cities have a lot of serious problems.
六、翻译(5题)
81.It seems to me that kids today depend more on their parents.
82.Not knowing how to translate the sentence, she turned to the teacher for help.
83.A small number of students have bitten by dogs.
84.Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
85.I’m standing on the Great Wall of China and talking to you. 参考答案 1.C 2.D
医生告诉他，要他减少吸烟和喝酒。cut down削减，减少；cut away切，减，去掉；cut off阻断，砍掉；cut across影响，涉及，所以此题选D. 3.B 4.C
句意：—我今天必须要把笼子清洗干净吗?—不，你不必。回答must开头的疑问句，用needn’t。故选C。 5.A
除非被邀请发言，否则你在议会上应保持沉默。 6.B
句意：一你能帮我一下吗?对方请求帮助的时候，一般回答“乐意效劳”。A项译为“我的荣幸”；B项意为“乐意效劳”；C项意为“是的，我愿意”；D项意为“好的”。根据句意故选B。
7.A
句意：—你多快能回来？—一个小时后。in +一段时间意为“在一段时间之后”，对它提问，要用how soon意为“多快”；how of 意为“多久……次”对频率进行提问；how far意为“多远”对距离进行提问；how long意为“多长”对时间段进行提问。故选A。 8.C
句意：这些脏衣服一个小时内必须要洗干净。情态动词的被动语态为：主+情态动词+be+v-ed.故选C。 9.A
你正在写你的家庭作业吗？——是的，你能将电视声音调低点吗？用现在进行时。 10.B 11.B
没有朋友他现在感觉到更加地孤单。 12.C 13.D
去年七月，我去北京看望我的朋友了。
14.C
句意:—从这儿到颐和园多远？—大约三千米。你可以乘35路公交。A项how long意为 “多久”；B项how often意为“多久一次”；C项 how far意为“多远”；D项how much意为“多少”，后面紧跟着提问不可数n.或价钱。故选 C。
15.D
他很少走路去上学，是吗？——是的，他总是骑自行车去学校。
16.A
请把新鞋子带到这儿来，把旧鞋子拿到那儿去。bring搭配here，意为“带来这儿”;take搭配there意为“拿到那儿”，故选A。
17.C
从我家到工厂是两个半小时路程。半小时，half of hour（half 为 n）；a half hou（half为adj），half an hour（half 为 adj）。2.5小时two and a half hours.故选 C。
18.B
我还记得我的快乐童年，那时我的妈妈在周末________去迪士尼乐园。推断设空处的动作发生在过去，即我童年的时候，所以用一般过去时。一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词过去式。故选B。 19.D 20.B
你想要我载你一程吗？太好了！请送我去图书馆。 A你能把账单给我吗？ B你想要我载你一程吗？ C你能告诉我邮政编码吗？ D你想知道我的邮政编码地址吗？
21.B
for sale 《供出售》，含任何东西。for表目的。on sale表《正出售》，表进行性。它相当于on the market这个短语，往往用于廉价出售等。
22.B 23.C
尽管我独自一人，但是我从不感到孤独。 24.D 25.C
最近，越来越多的国家将中国看做一个具有威慑力的国家。look on 表示看着，这里...sb. have been looking on sth. as...表示某人现在正在将某物视为...现在完成进行时，表示正在进行还有可能继续进行下去。look up 查找；look at 指看的动作；look for寻找；所以这里选C。
26.B
句意：现在Jerry正在会议室里和他的同学讨论交换项目。根据Now可知用现在进行时。其结构为am/is/are+doing。故选B。
27.C
那天在吃完饭后，我们参加了一个聚会。 28.D 29.A
我们大多数人都想知道女生足球队在最后的比赛中能否能赢男生足球队。因为win和lose都是不及物动词，后面不能有宾语。hit用于击打的宾语应该是物体，所以用beat，既是及物动词，后面也应该跟表示人的宾语。故选A。
30.B
西湖比之前更加漂亮了。
31.C
电话用语 当事人接电话要用this is ...speaking.
32.C
尽管（教授）看见我们很惊讶，（但是）他（教授）温暖地欢迎了我们。从句意上来看，教授对于看到我们表示惊讶，是主动的，但是这件事发生在过去，所以是过去式。
33.B
Mary花了50元去买书。spend sth. on sth.在...上花费....（时间、金钱等等）。 34.A 35.C 36.C
Peter，我饿了，请给我一片面包。a piece of breadz表示一片面包。
37.C
句意：在上海越来越多的人选择坐地铁去上班。by+交通工具意为“乘什么”。故选C。
38.B
be full of充满...（的）。
39.C
Mary是一个美国女孩。因为用的是不定冠词an因此后面的词读音应该是以元音开头的。故选C。
40.C
她能讲点日语。说某种语言用speak。 41.D 42.D
句意：—你最快多久能完成食物安全的报告？—两天。“in+时间”是将来时的标志。A项意为“多远”；B项意为“多少钱”；C项意为“多久……次”；How soon意为“多快”。故选D。
43.B
A、棒球 B、羽毛球 C、排球 D、足球
44.C
很多人等待着开幕式仪式的开始。wait for sth. 意为“等待……”。故选C。 45.B 46.B
Jim和Tom 的手表全都坏了。Jim and Tom's watch意为“两人共同的手表”;Jim's and Tom's watches 意为“两人各一块手表”。根据谓语动词were可知是两个人各自的手表，故选B。 47.C 48.B
可知，学生在假期前已经十分劳累，假期时许多中学校长还要学生上很多的课，使学生无法休息，从而影响下期的学习。作者通过此文旨在让学校给学生减负。选B
49.A
洪水使几千人丧命。thousands of意为“成千上万的（大约的概念）”。故选A。
50.B
他吃了他的三明治之后又要了另一个。A项the other表示范围内的另一个（范围内一共两个）；B项another表示另外的一个（有任意性）后面加可数名词单数，也可以不加名词直接使用意为“又一个，再一个”；C项other表示 “其他的”或者“另一些”是形容词后面加名词，如果是可数多用复数;D项others其用法相当于复数名词。故选B。
51.D
考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turn down拒绝;take in留宿，吸入，包含;make out应付，弄懂;give away泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。
52.C
考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的all the time和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。
53.C
考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“we were given”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。
54.D
考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代a house符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即
上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。
55.A
考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。care about关心、在乎;set about开始、着手;bring about导致、引起;go about (doing) sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。
56.I think our dream will become true.
57.I will not go shopping with you any more.
58.When were the Olympic Games founded?
59.I don’t like saying something bad about others.
60.It’s never too late to learn. 61.E 62.C 63.D 64.B 65.C 66.D 67.B 68.F 69.A 70.D 71.C
根据The activity was held to make the families understand the differences between the poor and the rich.故选C。
72.C
由文意可知：影响你的人，无论成败，对你来说都是最深刻、最重要的。故选C。 73.A 74.D
从全文看是介绍牛津大学情况。故选D。 75.B 76.A 77.A 78.B 79.B 80.B
81.在我看来，似乎如今的孩子们更加依赖他们的父母了。
82.不知道如何翻译这个句子，她去向老师请求帮助。
83.少数学生被狗咬过。
84.到那个时候他才意识到他错了。
85.我正站在中国的长城上和你谈话。
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