青海省2022年初中学业水平考试
英 语
第 I 卷 听力及选择题
I. 听力测试（共四部分，计 20 分）
第一部分：听句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片。每 个句子仅读一遍。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
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第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子仅读一遍。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6. A. Yes, I am looking for a job. B. I want to be a scientist. C. I have a dream. 7. A. Thank you. bus.
9. A. See you.
B. It doesn’t matter.
B. I am sorry.
C. It’s my pleasure.
C. I have a cold
10. A. I am a doctor.
B. You are welcome. C. What a pity!
C. I go to the movies by
8. A. It takes me 10 minutes. B. Once a week.
第三部分：听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。每段对话和问题读 两遍。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 11. What club does the boy like? A. English club.
B. Swimming club.
C. Art club.
12. Why does Tina stay up? A. To prepare for the final exam. B. To prepare for the English exam. C. To prepare for the Chinese exam.
13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library.
B. At the man’s home. C. In a bookstore. B. By bus.
C. In the woman’s car. C. Travel with family
14. How will the speakers go to the Qinghai Lake? A. In the man’s car. A. Enjoy dumplings.
15. According to the man, what will Chinese people do during the Spring Festival?
B. Wash clothes.
第四部分：听短文，根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
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II. 单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处。
21. Gu Ailing is ______ excellent sports star. She achieved her dream in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. A. a
B. an
C. /
22. When you are enjoying yourself on the beach, wear a pair of sunglasses to ______ your eyes. A. keep
B. protect
C. treat
23.Chinese people were so excited ______ the Shenzhou-13 was successfully launched into space. A. when A. break
B. why B. have
C. how
C. keep
24.If you make a promise, you must ______ it.
25. —Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest restroom is? —Go ______ the hallway and turn left, it’s across ______ the teachers’ office. A. along; from
B. to; of
C. down; to
26. —Remember to ______ the lights when you leave the classroom. —OK, no problem, Mr. Smith. A. turn on
B. turn up
C. turn off
27. —You did a great job, Joe!
—Thanks. I think you can do it even ______. A. better cheer us up. A. are invited
B. were invited
C. will be invited
29. Paper cutting is one of the Chinese traditional ______.
B. best
C. well
28. Our school held the graduation ceremony last Friday. All the parents ______ to
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A. arts B. sports C. subjects
30. —Hurry up! The plane ______ in one and a half hours. —Don’t worry. I will drive you to the airport immediately. A. will take off B. takes off A. one
B. first
C. took off C. the first
31. Wang Yaping becomes ______ female taikonaut to work in China’s space station. 32. —Look! Mr. Li is playing basketball with his students. —It ______ be him. He has gone to Xi’an. A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. shouldn’t
33. —The doctors are busy ______ how to deal with this disease these days. —So they are. They’re really hard-working. A. discuss
B. to discuss
C. discussing
34. —Do you like the song Jian Hun on Douyin? —Yes, I like the songs ______ I can dance to. A. that
B. who
C. what
35. —______ is it from your home to school? —It’s 8 kilometers. A. How long
B. How far
C. How often
36. —Have you watched the movie named The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Yes, I was moved to tears. ______! A. What a touching movie B. What touching a movie C. How a touching movie
37. People in Qinghai are working hard. That’s why Qinghai is developing so ______. A. regularly
B. rapidly
C. suddenly
38. What ______ you ______ when I called you yesterday afternoon? You neither answered nor called me back. A. are; doing
B. will; do
C. were; doing
39. —President Xi has spoken highly of the environment protection in Qinghai Province. As a teenager, I wonder ______.
—We should throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean. A. how we can protect the environment B. why we can protect the environment C. how can we protect the environment
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40. —I think keeping one-meter distance is very important when we stand in line. —______.
A. I totally agree
B. It doesn’t matter
C. Nothing much
III. 完形填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。
One day, I came home after school and threw my gym bag and volleyball down at the floor. I had tried out for the school volleyball team, but I didn’t 41 . I felt terrible. My mother tried to cheer me up, 42 nothing she did worked.
Finally, my mother sent me to visit my uncle 43 lived around the corner. “Are you still feeling bad?” my uncle asked. I guess my mother had told my uncle 44 my disappointment (失望). He 45 give me some good advice. He said, “Tommy, I’m 46 you for trying out for the volleyball team although you failed. You know what I do? Every year, I make a promise to 47 to try one new thing like a new sport, a new hobby or a new friend each year. Trying new things helps you grow as a person.”
One day, when I was walking by a school, I saw some kids 48 baseball. I thought about what my uncle had said, so I got close to the kids. It took some courage, but soon I was playing with them and having fun. From then on, I played with them every week.
A year 49 , I became a happy player on our school baseball team. And I found this happiness because I tried 50 new.
41. A. make it 42. A. and 43. A. which 44. A. with
B. put it B. but B. to
C. find it C. because C. who C. of
D. lose it D. so D. what D. about
D. good to
B. whom
45. A. felt lucky to B. decided to C. happened to D. refused to 46. A. strict with 47. A. myself 48. A. play 49. A. late
B. angry with C. proud of
C. herself C. playing C. early
B. himself B. to play B. later
D. yourself D. played
D. earlier D. something
50. A. anything B. everything C. nothing
IV. 阅读理解（共三节，共 15 小题，计 30 分）
A
Famous Places around the World
The best time to visit...
China China is a huge country so it depends on where you go. The best time to visit is
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autumn. During that time, temperatures are pleasant wherever you are. If you don’t like the heat, don’t come in summer. In Beijing, in summer, the average temperature is up to 30 degrees centigrade. Greece The best time to visit Greece is April to June. If you like snow, then go to the northwest of the country in winter. It’s great for skiing. If you just want to sit on a beach and see the sunshine every day, then August is the perfect month. But, be careful! Temperatures are really high. In the southeast of Greece, it might be 30 — 35 degrees centigrade. Mexico The weather in Mexico is hot, wet and sticky for most of the year, except in Mexico City. February to April is the best time to visit. It can get very stormy at the \\end of August. From time to time, there are hurricanes and tornados. South Africa South Africa has a pleasant climate, with lovely warm sunny days most of the year. The summer is from November to February, and the weather is really hot at this time. In August, it’s winter and the weather is usually warm, except at night. South Africa has the world’s highest daily hours of sunshine. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 51. When South Africa is in summer, Beijing is in ______. A. spring
B. autumn
C. winter
D. summer
52. What’s the weather like in Mexico? A. Hot and wet. B. Hot and dry. A. China. Africa.
54. In ______, the daily sunshine lasts for the longest time. A. Greece. A. Business.
B. South Africa.
C. China.
D. Mexico.
55. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage?
B. Advertisement. C. Sports.
B
Zhou Jiangtao passed away at only 17 years old. He got bone cancer when he was 13. Four days before his death, he asked to donate his organs (器官). “I know the
D. Travel.
B. Mexico.
C. Windy and cool. D. Humid and cold.
C. Greece.
D. South
53. If you are interested in skiing, you can visit ______.
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pain of suffering from disease and the helplessness of having no cure ... I’ve seen so much sadness and regret and want to offer help.” On the day he “left”, two patients who had been waiting for cornea transplants (角膜移植) were told they would get donations.
It has been 12 years since China started national test program for human organ donation. According to the China Organ Donation Administrative Center, about 300,000 people across China are waiting for organ transplants, but only 20,000 receive transplants each year.
In recent years, organ donation and transplantation have gotten more public support in China. As of April 2 this year, more than 4.62 million people had signed up (登记) for organ donation, said the center. As many as 75 people can get help from a single donor.
In China, there are some traditional thoughts about the bodies of dead people. For example, many believe the body is a gift from one’s parents. So, ______. But many others don’t think so. They think donating organs is a way to help others, which makes life more valuable than oneself.
More facts ●Rare organ: heart (must be from a donor under age 45)
●How to keep organs: using ice and a cooler
●How long can an organ survive outside the body?
Heart: 4—6 hours Lung(肺): 4—6 hours
Liver(肝): 12—15 hours Kidney(肾): 36—48 hours Skin(皮肤): up to five years.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 56. How long has Zhou Jiangtao been suffering from bone cancer? A. For about 4 years. C. For about 17 years. A. 接受者
B. For about 13 years. D. For about 12 years. C. 组织者
D. 捐献者
57. In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “donor” means ________.
B. 监护人
58. According to the passage, a 48-year-old man can donate the following organs,
EXCEPT ______. A. lung
B. heart
C. liver
D. skin
59. Choose the best sentence to put in ______ in Paragraph 4. A. they think dead bodies must be kept complete
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B. they are willing to donate their organs C. they are pleased to donate their organs D. they are encouraged to donate their organs
60. Which organ can survive for the longest time outside the body? A. Heart.
B. Kidney.
C. Skin. C
Culture Flying High
Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites.
Weifang kite-making dates back to 2000 years ago. At first, they were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. During the Ming
Dynasty(1368—1644), kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment. Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage lists(国家级非物质文化遗产名录) in 2006. Since 1984, the International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year.
Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor(继承人) of the Weifang kite-making art, born into a kite-making family. “Every time I see the beautiful kites, my boredom and negative feelings go away,” said Yang.
Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the art from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skills for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns like butterflies and birds, but also some paintings telling Chinese legends and history.
Though the idea was cool, the process was not easy. “It’s really hard work,” Yang added, “but when I explain the stories on the kites to foreign customers, I feel a sense of great achievement.”
In her space time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation,” she said.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 61. When did kites start to be popular as entertainment?
D. Liver.
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A. During Ming Dynasty. C. In 2006.
B. 2000 years ago. D. In 1984.
B. the purposes of kites D. the development of kites C. personal
D. joyful
62. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ______. A. the birthplace of kites C. the styles of kites A. positive
63. The underlined word “negative” is similar to ______.
B. terrible
64. According to the passage, what can we know about Yang Hongwei? A. She traveled all over the world.
B. She started her own shop at the age of 16.
C. She tried her best to spread Chinese culture of kite to the world. D. She was the only inheritor of the Weifang kite-making art. 65. The passage is written to ______. A. tell the history of kites B. teach us how to make a kite
C. introduce an inheritor of Weifang kite-making art D. describe patterns of kites
IV. 补全对话（共 5 小题，计 40 分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中两个选项为多余 选项）（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Linda: Hi, Jim! What are you doing? Jim: Hi, Linda! 66
Linda: What are you looking for on the Internet?
Jim: I’m searching for some information about Sanjiangyuan National Park. Linda: Sanjiangyuan National Park? 67 Jim: Really? Please tell me something about it.
Linda: Sure. It is located in Qinghai Province and it’s a top national park in China. Jim: Wow! 68 Linda: Yes, it is known as the “water tower of China”.
Jim: Amazing! I have just learned that Sanjiangyaun is home to the headwaters of the
Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers. Linda: Exactly right. 69 Jim: What animals are there in this park?
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Linda: Tibetan antelope, snow leopard, and Tibetan wild donkey. 70 Jim: How precious the animals are! I hope one day I can go there and see them.
A. I’m shopping on the Internet now. B. Anything else? C. I’m surfing on the Internet now. D. I want to go there. E. They have lived there for generations. F. And there are also many wild animals in the park. G. I have been there recently. 第 II 卷（非选择题）
VI. 词汇运用（每空 1 分，共 5 分）
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
two get quick confuse suggest You have been learning English for several years. Do you feel stressed and 71 when you are learning English? If yes, here are some 72 to help you.
How about 73 a pen fiend? You can send each other messages. It’s an effective way to improve your English and enjoy yourself.
Why don’t you get together with other English learners and set up some kind of “English Speaking Club”? You can talk to each other about your life and your worries.
It’s a wise idea to read English newspapers once or 74 a week. Get your notebook out and write down some words you don’t know. You’ll 75 build up your vocabulary.
Learning is a lifelong journey, so learn wisely and learn well. VII. 阅读表达（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
Now we are in the Year of the Tiger. In Chinese culture, tigers are named the king of all animals. They symbolize power, energy, protection and generosity. Tigers and fearless creatures, so that’s why in China you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses to get rid of disasters and danger. Tigers have an important cultural meaning not in China, but across Asia.
Instead of tigers, lions are seen as the king of all animals in the West. That’s why brave warriors are given the name “the lion”. But in the West, tigers are also powerful
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animals. In English, if you want someone who feels nervous to take it easy, you can say to them, “easy tiger”.
Tigers are endangered species now. We can only hope that in the Year of the Tiger more people can learn about tigers and help protect their habitats(栖息地) from destruction(破坏).
76. A tiger is ______ ______ of power, energy, protection and generosity.
77. In China, you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses because
people think they can help them ______ ______ from disasters and danger. 78. In the West, brave warriors are given the name “the lion” because people ______ lions ______ the king of all animals.
79. When people say “easy tiger” to you, it means they want you to ______ ______. 80. We hope more people can get to know tigers and help _____ their habitats ______ being destroyed.
VIII. 书面表达（计 15 分）
当今，中国正迅速发展，在各方面都取得了令人瞩目的成就。请你以“China in Ten Years”为题，畅想并描述十年后的祖国。
要求：（1）内容积极向上，完整连贯；
（2）逻辑清晰，表达准确，书写规范； （3）文中不得出现姓名、校名和地名；
（4）词数：80—100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
China in Ten Years
Nowadays, our country is developing fast. It has made great achievements in many fields. What will China be like in ten years? ____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
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