每日一练03
（建议用时：60分钟）
Ⅰ.完型填空
While other people wear masks to battle smog, Matt Hope has a better solution. He 1 his \"anti-pollution\" bike to our reporter Xu Lin.
Matt Hope joins the Beijing troop of 2 on the road each day, but his bicycle is 3 . It looks like a prop(推进器) out of an off-mainstream(非主流) science fiction movie, and it attracts much 4 every time he rides out on it.
Matt Hope is a natural promoter, and has been \" 5 \" mechanical devices since he was a student.
His bicycle has a mask 6 , and when he puts it on and starts cycling, electric sparks 7 from the back wheel. A passer-by excitedly shouts \"Fadian!\" in Chinese, which means \"He's making 8 .\"
\"People are always talking about the bad weather. I think it 9 sense to create a bike that purifies the 10 for the person riding it,\" says Hope, who is originally from London.
\"The 11 is to make people think about individual strategies to 12 problems. When something breaks, I try to fix it. The bike is me trying
to 'fix the air'. Rich people can have 13 air filters, but I cannot afford them, so what should I do?\" he says.
Hope's mask on two wheels uses the same 14 as power stations in cleaning up the air. As the cyclist pedals, a mini-generator(发电机) attached to the back 15 creates electricity.
A mesh container attached to the pannier rack attracts dust particles, which stick to a metal trumpet. The air, now 16 , is sent along a tube to the mask that the cyclist 17 .
Hope bought the bike from the supermarket for 200 yuan, the cheapest he could find. Other parts were from the waste he has 18 in his studio. He is a great collector of broken things, and he takes them 19 and uses the parts for other projects.
\"It's both interesting and 20 to reuse broken things, because I can give them new lives or make them different,\" he says.
1.A.gives away B.takes over C.puts up D.shows off
2.A.cyclists B.citizens C.workers D.soldiers
3.A.practical B.fantastic C.special D.fashionable
4.A.eyesight B.focus C.interest D.attention
5.A.discovering 6.A.attached 7.A.go B.wind ` 8.A.difference 9.A.gives B.takes 10.A.sky B.air 11.A.project 12.A.study 13.A.expensive 14.A.procedure 15.A.wheel 16.A.recycled 17.A.rides
B.inventing B.covered C.separate B.waste C.makes C.dirt B.bicycle B.handle B.effective B.equipment C.resource D.principle
B.chain B.purified B.employs C.promoting D.exploring
C.involved D.included
D.fly
C.electricity D.invention
D.conveys
D.road
C.idea D.solution
C.discuss D.ignore
C.convenient D.flexible
C.container D.mask
C.replaced D.divided
C.wears D.designs
18.A.stored B.brushed C.thrown D.collected
19.A.away B.apart C.up D.off
20.A.satisfying B.tiring C.thrilling D.encouraging
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A new study looks at how pets provide important support through petting, cuddles(拥抱),and a frequent physical presence. This is especially key when people feel lonely.
The researchers interviewed 32 people aged 59 to 83 years old. Pets included dogs, cats, birds, etc. More than 90% of the people spoke about touch in the relationship with their pets. \"Participants often described touch-based interactions with their pets as being comforting or relaxing in a way that contributed to their overall wellbeing,“ the researchers say, \"For our participants, comfort is the sense of being somehow caried for by another being. \"
Many people in the study spoke about how their pets just seemed to \"know\" when they weren't feeling well and they'd move to get physically near them. Different pets were better at providing comfort, some participants insisted Many said cats were more relaxing companions than dogs, while others said dogs could be relaxing as long as they were “the right kind of dog”. But almost all pets provided some sort of comfort to their owners when it came to touch.
Janette Young, lecturer in health sciences at the University of South Australia, and her team uncovered an interesting thing about the pet-human relationship. People in the study often spoke about how their animals demanded to be petted or seemed to take joy in the interaction. This, in turn, made the humans feel good.
The researchers suggest that pets can be \"helpful in reducing touch deprivation(匮乏)” and the benefits can come from all kinds of pets. This connection can be particularly important in health care and senior care settings where patients and workers are less likely to be able to see friends and family; yet touch is important and can improve health and happiness.
Pets can also offer benefits that in some cases people can't offer. \"Relationships with pets are different to those with humans,“ Young says. \"Animals don't judge and are always with us.”
1.About what did some participants hold different opinions?
A.What pets were better at providing comfort.
B.Whether pets could make them feel relaxed.
C.How they felt when their pets touched them.
D.When pets could notice their owners' discomfort.
2.What did Janette Young find about the pet-human relationship?
A.It is full of judgments. B.It turns out temporary.
C.It benefits both parties. D.It is determined by pets.
3.What may researchers suggest hospitals do?
A.Encourage pet connection programs.
B.Raise pets to reduce human touch.
C.Select out the best pet companions.
D.Order workers' friends to pay visits.
4.What is the main idea of the text?
A.Humans need spiritual support.
B.Pet-human interactions are common.
C.Lonely people like living with pets.
D.Pets offer humans touch-based comfort.
Ⅲ. 七选五专题
How students can stay safe while studying abroad
Safety has always been a huge concern for students who study abroad. What are the best ways to ensure safety while studying abroad in unfamiliar surroundings? We’ve compiled our top tips for staying safe abroad.
Learn about the country’s language, culture and legal system.
As well as learning the language, students should get familiar with their host country’s legal system and culture. ①_________ What are your legal rights as a foreigner abroad?
Research your destination.
Before you leave, find out as much as you can about the local area using travel advisories (公告$ and alumni(校友) recommendations. ②_________
Pay attention to everyday safety.
In some countries,
avoid
tourists are frequent targets for crimes such as travelling alone,
especially
at night. Let others
pickpocketing. So
know where you are going. ③_________
You should also plan for emergencies by saving the number of a trusted friend as well as your local embassy or consulate(领事馆).
Protect your privacy.
④_________ While it’s OK to be outgoing, you shouldn’t be too open with strangers as any personal information could be used to steal your identity.
While out, you should also be aware of your possessions and not have them on display.
Buy travel and health insurance.
Depending on the country, you may want to buy travel and
health insurance, which will cover the cost of stolen items or personal injury. ⑤_________ So consult those in the travel abroad office to find out your options.
A. Sometimes these services are provided by your college.
B. You should learn to communicate with local people fluently.
C. You should always do your best not to draw attention to yourself.
D. For example, is it offensive to wear certain clothing to go to certain popular sites?
E. And always use licensed taxis or ride-sharing apps with pre-arranged fares.
F. Many students choose to study abroad for they want to expose
themselves to another culture.
G. This includes knowing the nearest subway or train stations, emergency service numbers and areas to avoid.
53.答案：DGECA
Ⅳ.语法填空
PM stands for particulate(微粒的) matter: the term for a mixture of solid particles(粒子) and liquid droplets in the air. Some particles are large or dark enough to be seen by our eyes. Others are so small that they can only ①________(discover) with a microscope.
These particles come in many sizes and ②________ (shape) and can be made up of many different chemicals. Some come directly from a source, such as fields or fires. Most particles form ③________ the atmosphere as a result of complex reactions of chemicals, ④________and automobiles.
are pollutants from power plants, industries
Particulate matter ⑤________ (contain) microscopic particles that are so small that they can be breathed in and make one ⑥________ (serious) ill. Some particles less than 10 micrometers in diameter can get deep into your lungs ⑦________ some may even get into your bloodstream. Of these, particles less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter, also known as PM2.5, create the ⑧________ (great) risk to health.
Fortunately, every day the Air Quality Index (AQI) tells you how clean or ⑨________ (pollute) your outdoor air is, along with associated health effects that may be of concern. The AQI translates air quality data into numbers and colors that help you understand when ⑩________ (take) action to protect your health.
Ⅴ.读后续写
Two things changed my life: my mother and a white plastic bike basket. I have thought long and hard about it and it's true. I would be a different person if my mom hadn't turned a silly bicycle basket into a life lesson I carry with me today.
Managing the family budget(预算)must have been a very hard task,but my mother made it look easy. If we complained about not having what another kid did, we'd hear something like, \"I don't care what so-and-so got for his birthday; you are not getting a TV in your room, a car for your birthday or an expensive birthday party. \"We had to earn our pocket money by doing the housework. I can still remember how long it took to shine(擦亮)the legs of our coffee table. My brothers can no doubt remember hours spent cleaning the house. We made our own beds(no one left the house until that was done).We had to keep track of our belongings(物品),and if something was lost, it was not replaced.
It was summer and, one day, my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire fixed—and there it was in the window. White, shiny, plastic and decorated(装饰)with flowers,the basket winked(眨眼)at me and I knew—I knew—I had to have it.
\"It's beautiful,\" my mother said when I pointed it out to her. \"What a nice basket.\"
I played it cool for a short while. But then I guess I couldn't stand it any longer: \"Mom, please can I please, please get it? I’ll do extra chores for as long as you say. I'll do anything, but I need that basket. I love that basket. Please, Mom. Please?\"
\"You know, \"she said,gently rubbing my back while we both stared at(注视)what I believed was the coolest thing ever,\" If you save up you could buy this yourself.\"
\"By the time I make enough it'll be gone!\"
\"Maybe Roger here could hold it for you,\" she smiled at Roger, the bike store Owner.
\"He can't hold it for that long, Mom. Someone else will buy it. Please, Mom, please?\"
\"There might be another way,\" she said.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
And so our paying plan began _________________________________________
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Days later, a neighborhood girl appeared with the exact same basket fixed to her shiny, new bike.
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答案解析
Ⅰ.完型填空
1-5.DACDB; 6-10.ADCCB; 11-15.CBADA; 16-20.BCDBA
解析：语篇解读:这是一篇说明文。介绍了一个住在北京的英国人利用废旧材料发明了一种既能对抗雾霾,又环保的自行车,呼吁人们提高环保意识。
1.解析:动词短语辨析。give away赠送,泄露; take over接管; put up张贴,竖起来;show off炫耀。人们出行的时候戴口罩对抗雾霾,而住在北京的英国人Matt Hope则发明了一种对抗污染的自行车。这里是指他向记者炫耀自行车,故选D项。
2.解析:名词辨析。cyclist骑车人; citizen市民; worker工人;soldier士兵。根据下文的信息\"his bicycle\"可知,上文指Matt Hope加入的是骑车人的大军,故选A项。
3.解析:形容词辨析。practical实用的; fantastic极好的,空想的;special特殊的; fashionable时尚的。根据下文的信息“它看上去就像是非主流科幻电影中的推进器”可知,他的自行车非常特殊。C项正确。
4.解析:名词辨析。eyesight视力;focus 焦点;interest兴趣;attention注意力。骑着这种特殊的自行车,当然会引人注目,故选D项。
5.解析:动词辨析。discover发现;invent发明;promote推广;explore探索。根据文意
可知,Matt Hope一直都喜欢搞一点儿小发明,这辆自行车也是他发明的,B项正确。
6.解析:动词辨析。attach附加;cover 覆盖;involve卷入,参与;include包括。出行时应对雾霾的方法是戴口罩,Matt Hope的自行车上也附带了这种面罩,故选A项。
7.解析:动词辨析。go走;wind给钟表上发条,蜿蜒;separate分离;fly飞舞,飞溅。根据常识可知,骑行时,电火花是从车轮上飞溅出来的,故选D项。
8.解析:名词辨析。difference不同,区别;waste浪费,废料;electricity 电;invention发明。上文的信息“Fadian”是汉语拼音“发电”,故本空选C项。
9.解析:动词辨析。动词和名词构成固定搭配make sense,意为“有意义,讲得通”。句意为“人们总是抱怨空气不好,我认为发明能净化空气的自行车是很有意义的事情”。故选C项。
10.解析:名词辨析。sky 天空;air 空气;dirt灰尘;road道路。根据上一题的解释可知,净化的是空气,B项正确。
11.解析:名词辨析。project工程;bicycle自行车;idea想法;solution解决办法。理解文意可知,Matt Hope这么做是出于他自己的想法,让人们思考处理问题的个人策略。故选C项。
12.解析:动词辨析。study学习,研究;handle处理;discuss讨论;ignore不理睬。根据下文的信息“东西坏了,我尽力修理”可知,这是处理问题的方法,故本题选B项。
13.解析:形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的;effective有效的;convenient方便的;flexible
灵活的。理解句意可知,有钱人车上的空气滤清器应该是昂贵的,而且下文“I cannot afford them”也说明了这一点,故A项正确。
14.解析:名词辨析。procedure程序;equipment设备;resource 资源;principle原则,原理。句意:Hope自行车轮子上的空气面罩所使用的原理和发电厂清洁空气的原理一样。故选D项。
15.解析:名词辨析。wheel轮子;chain链条;container容器;mask面罩。要想发电,发电机应该安装在车轮上,故选A项。
16.解析:动词辨析。recycle 循环使用,再利用;purify净化;replace取代;divide划分。本文的主题是对抗空气污染,而Hope的想法就是净化空气,现在空气当然是被净化了。B项正确。
17.解析:动词辨析。ride骑车;employ雇用,利用;wear穿,戴;design设计。按照常理,面罩应该是骑车人戴着的,故选C项。
18.解析:动词辨析。store储存;brush拂,刷;throw扔;collect收集。理解句意可知,为了体现环保的理念,他的这辆自行车都是用废旧的东西做成的。其他的零件是他在工作室收集的废料,故选D项。
19.解析:副词辨析。take away拿走;take apart拆开;take up占据,开始从事;take off脱掉。Hope喜欢收集破旧的东西,然后把它们拆开来重新使用,故选B项。
20.解析:形容词辨析。 satisfying令人满意的;tiring疲劳的;thrilling令人激动的;
encouraging令人鼓舞的。循环利用废旧的东西既环保,又很有意思,当然令人满意,故A项合理。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
1.A; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据原文第三段Different pets were better at providing comfort, some participants insisted. Many said cats were more relaxing companions than dogs, while others said dogs could be relaxing as long as they were \"the right kind of dog\". 一些参与者坚持认为,不同的宠物更能提供舒适。许多人认为,猫是比狗更令人放松的伴侣,而另一些人则认为,只要狗是\"合适的品种\它们也可以让人放松。可知这些参与者对哪种宠物更能提供安慰有不同看法。A选项\"What pets were better at providing comfort.哪种宠物能更好的提供安慰\"正确,故选A.
2.细节理解题。根据原文第四段\"People in the study often spoke about how their animals demanded to be petted or seemed to take joy in the interaction. This, in turn, made the humans feel good.参与研究的人们经常说,他们的动物如何要求被抚摸,或似乎在互动中感到快乐。这反过来又使人类感觉良好\"可知人和宠物互相都能得到安慰。C选项\"It benefits both parties对双方参与者都好\"正确,故选C.
3.细节理解题。根据原文第五段\"This connection can be particularly important in health care and senior care settings where patients and workers are less likely to be able to see friends and family; yet touch is important and can improve health and happiness.这种联系在医疗保健和老年护理环境中尤为重要,因为在这些环境中,病人和工
作人员不太可能见到朋友和家人;然而,触摸是重要的,可以改善健康和幸福。\"可知这种宠物参与医疗保健这种特殊的\"联系\"当中来。A选项\"Encourage pet connection programs鼓励宠物联系计划\"正确,故选A.
4.主旨大意题。根据原文第一段\"A new study looks at how pets provide important support through petting, cuddles(拥抱), and a frequent physical presence. This is especially key when people feel lonely.一项新的研究探讨了宠物如何通过抚摸,拥抱和经常蹭在身体上来提供给人重要的支持。 当人们感到孤独时,这一点尤其重要。\"可知文章主要是围绕宠物如何给人提供舒适感。D选项\"Pets offer humans touch-based comfort宠物给人类提供了基于触摸的舒适\"正确,故选D.
Ⅲ. 七选五专题
DGECA
Ⅳ.语法填空
1. be discovered2. shapes3. in4. which5. contains6. seriously7. and/while8. greatest9. polluted10. to take
Ⅴ.读后续写
And so our paying plan began. My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely in some hiding Fe I couldn't find. Each week I eagerly counted my growing savings increased by extra work here and there: washing the car, helping
my mother make dinner, delivering or collecting things on my bike that already looked naked without the basket in front. And then, weeks later, I counted, re-counted and jumped for joy. Oh, happy day! I made it! I finally had the exact amount we'd agreed upon……
Days later, a neighborhood girl appeared with the exact same basket fixed to her shiny, new bike. I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this disaster. This horrible turn of events. And then came the lesson I've taken with me through my life: \"Honey, your basket is extra-special,\" Mom said, gently wiping away my hot tears. \"Your basket is special because you paid for it yourself.\"
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