动词变化一览表

★动词词形变化一览表：（熟记）

规则动词变化表： 现在时单三人称 现 在 分 词 +s +ing +es +ing +ing y→i,+es +s 双写辅音字母,+ing 规 则变 化 不原形动词结尾情况 一般情况 ch,sh,s,x,o结尾 辅音字母+y结尾 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母（辅元辅结尾） +s 不发音的e结尾 去掉e,+ing +s 少数几个以ie结尾 ie→y,+ing be→is (无) 规则变化 have→has；过去式和过去分词 +ed +ed y→i,+ed 双写辅音字母,+ed +d +d (见不规则动词变化表) 注意：①在加ing或ed时动词如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。 ②s/es的读音规则：在清辅音后读[s]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[z]；在[ s ]、[z]后读[iz]. ③ed的读音规则：在清辅音后读[t]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[d]；在[t]、[d]后读[id]. be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态变化：

一 般 现 在 时 I am…. You are.… He/She/It is…. We/You/They are…. 一 般 过 去 时 I was…. You were.… He/She/It was…. We/You/They were…. 一 般 将 来 时 (I等各人称) will be…. I am He/She/It is going to be We/You/They are 过 去 将 来 时 (I等各人称) would be…. I was He/She/It was going to b We/You/They were 现 在 完 成 时 I have been…. You have been…. She/he/It has been…. We/You/They have been…. 过 去 完 成 时 I had been…. You had been…. She/he/It had been…. We/You/They had been…. 注意：句型变化时,

否定句在am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t (am后面not不可以缩写)；

疑问句将am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 提前到句首。

其它谓语动词(主动语态)的时态变化一览表： 现在 时态 一 般 现 在 时 现 在 进 行 时 一 般 将 来 时 现 在 完 成 时 动词用原形(单三am will + 动词原形 have +过去分词 is +动词-ing am has 加s / es) 谓语动词构is +going to+动词原(问句和否定句借are 成 形 用助词do / does) are 过去 时态 一 般 过 去 时 过 去 进 行 时 过 去 将 来 时 过 去 完 成 时 动词用过去式 was would + 动词原形 had +过去分词 (问句和否定句借 +动词was -ing 谓语动词构用助词did) +going to+动词原were 成 形 were

不规则动词变化表：

首先必会 原形 过去式 be(am,is) was be(are) see does do go were saw did did went 过去分词 been been seen done done gone A 原形 let A 过去式 let set hit put cut shut A 过去分词 let set hit put cut shut A 原形 ride rise hide show know grow B 过去式 rode rose hid showed knew grew C 过去分词 ridden risen hidden shown known grown set hit put cut shut has had had have had had make made made 小规律记忆 A B A run ran run come came come become became become eat ate eaten give gave given A B B find found found fight fought fought hold held held tell told told sell sold sold stand stood stood understand understood understood dig dug dug shine shone shone win won won get got got forget forgot forgot/forgotten buy bought bought bring brought brought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught ring rang rung begin began begun drink drank drunk swim swam swum cost cost cost throw threw thrown hurt hurt hurt blow blew blown read read read fly flew flown hear heard heard fall fell fallen A B B wear wore worn drink drank drunk break broke broken swim swam swum beat beat beaten speak spoke spoken drive drove driven freeze froze frozen write wrote written draw drew drawn take took taken lend lent lent mistake mistook mistaken send sent sent lie lay lain spend spent spent A BB BB build built built sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken spill spilt spilt wake woke/waked woken/waked spoil spoilt spoilt learn learnt/learned learnt/learned smell smelt smelt hang hung/hanged hung/hanged leave left left 添加 sleep slept slept keep kept kept feel felt felt sweep swept swept meet met met mean meant meant say said said lay laid laid pay paid paid shall should must must may might can could will would