1.clothes,cloth,clothing
clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof 2.incident,accident
incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident. 3.amount,number
amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词anumberofstudents 4.family,house,home
home家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员.Myfamilyisahappyone. 5.sound,voice,noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside. 6.photo,picture,drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture. 7.vocabulary,word
vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词Hehasalargevocabulary. 8.population,people
population人口，人数，people具体的人Chinahasalargepopulation. 9.weather,climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou. 10.road,street,path,way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum. 11.course,subject course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）asummercourse 12.custom,habit custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接todo，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接ofdoing.I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot. 13.cause,reason cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate 14.exercise,exercises,practice exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practicemakesperfect. 15.class,lesson
作\"课\"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.lesson6;class5 16.speech,talk,lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课aseriesoflectureon… 17.officer,official
officer部队的军官，official政府官员anarmyofficer 18.work,job
二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数agoodjob
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19.couple,pair
couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西apairoftrousers 20.country,nation,state,land
country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家Thewholenationwassadatthenews. 21.cook,cooker
cook厨师，cooker厨具Heisagoodcook. 22.damage,damages
damage不可数名词,损害，损失;damages复数形式,赔偿金$900damages 23.police,policeman
police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman指某个具体的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse. 24.problem,question
problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask,answer连用 25.man,aman
man人类，aman一个男人Manwillconquernature. 26.chick,chicken
二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious. 27.telegram,telegraph
当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph 28.trip,journey,travel,voyage
travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip 29.sport,game sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则Hisfavoritesportisswimming. 30.price,prize price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low. 31.anumberof,thenumberof anumberof许多，谓语动词用复数。thenumberof…的数目，谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing. 32.infrontof,inthefrontof infrontof范围外的前面，inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy. 33.oftheday,ofaday oftheday每一天的，当时的，当代的，ofaday暂时的，不长久的afamousscientistoftheday 34.threeofus,thethreeofus
threeofus我们（不止三个）中的三个，thethreeofus我们三个（就三个人）Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema. 35.bybus,onthebus
bybus表手段，方式，不用冠词，onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus. 36.foramoment,forthemoment
foramoment片刻，一会儿，forthemoment暂时，一时Thinkingforamoment,heagreed. 37.nextyear,thenextyear nextyear将来时间状语，thenextyear过去将来时间状语Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear. 38.morethanayear,morethanoneyear 页脚内容
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morethanayear一年多，morethanoneyear超过一年（两年或三年等） 39.takeadvice,takethe(one's)advice
takeadvice征求意见，taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain. 40.takeair,taketheair
takeair传播，走漏，taketheair到户外去，散步Wetaketheaireveryday. 41.inaword,inwords
inaword总之，一句话，inwords口头上Inaword,youareright. 42.inplaceof,intheplaceof
inplaceof代替，intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone. 43.insecret,inthesecret
insecret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；inthesecret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning. 44.agirl,onegirl
agirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一个女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox? 45.takeachair,takethechair
takeachair相当于sitdown坐下，takethechair开始开会 46.gotosea,bysea,bythesea
gotosea当海员，出航，bysea乘船，由海路，bythesea在海边gobysea 47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher thedoctorandteacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，thedoctorandtheteacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris 48.inoffice,intheoffice
inoffice在职的，intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice. 49.inbed,onthebed inbed卧在床上，onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed. 50.inchargeof,inthechargeof inchargeof管理，负责照料，inthechargeof由……照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher. 51.inclass,intheclass inclass在课上，intheclass在班级里Heisthebeststudentintheclass. 52.onfire,onthefire onfire着火,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire. 53.outofquestion,outofthequestion outofquestion毫无疑问的，outofthequestion不可能的 54.asecond,thesecond asecond又一，再一，thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize. 55.byday,bytheday
byday白天，bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday. 56.thepeople,apeople
thepeople指人，apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople. 57.it,one
it同一物体，one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone. 58.that,this
that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的Iwasill.That'swhy… 59.none,nothing,noone
none强调有多少，nothing,noone强调有没有，nothing指物，noone指人 页脚内容
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---Howmany…/Howmuch…?---None. 60.anyone,anyone
anyone指人，不能接of，anyone指人物均可，可接ofanyoneofyou 61.who,what
who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher. 62.what,which
what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples? 63.other,another
other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent 64.notalittle,notabit
notalittle非常，notabit一点也不I'mnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。 65.many,much,alotof
many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，alotof可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句Ihaven'tmanybooks.
66.muchmore…than,manymore…than
muchmore…than后接形容词或不可数名词，manymore…than后接可数名词manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful 67.no,not
no=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater 68.nomorethan,notmorethan
nomorethan相当于only，仅仅，只有，notmorethan至多，不超过 69.majority,most majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可themajorityofpeople 70.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneself byoneself单独的，独自的，foroneself为自己，tooneself供自己用的，ofoneself自行的， 71.atall,afterall atall根本，全然,afterall到底，毕竟Afterallheisachild. 72.tall,high tall常指人或动物，high常指物体Heistall. 73.fast,quickly fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly 74.high,highly high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的thinkhighlyof 75.healthy,healthful
healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercise 76.sleeping,asleep,sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I'msleepy. 77.gold,golden
gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用goldfishagoldring 78.most,mostly
most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分,是副词mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly… 79.just,very 页脚内容
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just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语theveryman,justtheman 80.wide,broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broadshoulders 81.real,true
real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合realgold,atruestory 82.respectful,respectable
respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged 83.outwards,outward
二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词anoutwardvoyage 84.pleasant,pleased,pleasing
pleasant常用作定语，pleased,pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物apleasanttripThetripispleasing. 85.understanding,understandable
understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable可理解的，能够懂的anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake 86.close,closely
close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地closelyconnected,standclose 87.ill,sick
ill做表语，sick定，表均可asickboy 88.good,well
good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain. 89.quiet,silent,still quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响Hestandtherestill.他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。 90.hard,hardly hard努力，hardly几乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit. 91.able,capable able与不定式todo连用，capable与of连用Heiscapableofdoing… 92.almost,nearly 二者均为\"几乎,差不多\"和否定词连用用almostalmostnobody 93.late,lately late迟，晚，lately最近，近来Ihaven'tseenhimlately. 94.living,alive,live,lively living,alive,live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive 95.excited,exciting
excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的I'mexcited.Thenewsisexciting. 96.deep,deeply
deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeplymoved,digdeep 97.aloud,loud
aloud出声地，loud大声地readaloud(出声地读) 98.worth,worthy
二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdone
Itisworthvisiting.=It'sworthytobevisited.=It'sworthyofbeingvisited. 99.bad,badly 页脚内容
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bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need,want,require连用为\"很，非常\"gobadIneedthebookbadly. 100.beforelong,longbefore
beforelong不久以后，longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong 101.quite,rather
quite完全地，相当于completely,rather修饰比较级quiteimpossible 102.happy,glad
happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语ahappygirl 103.instead,insteadof
instead是副词，放在句首或句末，insteadof是介词短语，放在句中
Hedidn'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm. 104.toomuch,muchtoo
toomuch后接不可数名词，muchtoo后接形容词muchtooheavy 105.beaboutto,begoingto,betodo
beaboutto表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，begoingto侧重打算，想法，betodo侧重意志，计划，安排I'mtomeethim.(含双方事先约好的意思) 106.raise,rise
raise及物动词，rise不及物动词Thesunrisesintheeast. 107.bring,take,carry,fetch
bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作fetchaboxofchalk 108.spend,take,pay,cost
spend人做主语，花钱，花时间;spend…onsth./indoingsth;take物做主语，花时间;pay人做主语，花钱，payfor;cost物做主语，花钱 109.join,joinin,takepartin join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；joinin参加小型的活动,joinsb.in；takepartin参加大型的活动Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago. 110.learn,study learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究 studytheproblem 111.want,hope,wish want打算，想要，wanttodo,wantsb.todo,hope希望（通常可以实现），hopetodo/hopethat…wish希望（通常不能实现）wish(sb.)todo,wishsb/sth.+n.Iwishyousuccess. 112.discover,invent,findout discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，findout发现，查明Atlasthefoundoutthetruth. 113.answer,reply
answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接toreplytotheletter 114.leave,leavefor
leave离开，leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai. 115.rob,steal
rob抢劫robsb.ofsth.，steal偷stealsth.fromsb. 116.shoot,shootat
shoot射死，shootat瞄准，但不一定射中Heshotthebirdanditdied. 117.drop,fall
drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词Pricesfell/dropped.Hedroppedhisvoice. 118.search,searchfor 页脚内容
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search后接地点，searchfor后接东西Hesearchedhispocketformoney. 119.usedto,beusedto
usedto过去常常，beusedto习惯于，后接sth./doingsth.；被用来，后接dosth.Heisusedtogettingupearly. 120.win,lose,beat
win后接sth.，反义词为lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem 121.liveon,liveby
liveon以…为主食，liveby靠…谋生liveonfish/livebyfishing 122.beat,hit,strike
beat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下beatthewings 123.meet,meetwith
meet遇到，meetwith体验到，遭遇到meetwithanaccident 124.lose,miss
lose失去（具体的物体），错过sth.islost,losethechance；miss想念，错过sth.ismissing,missthechance 125.betiredof,betiredwith/from
betiredof厌烦…，betiredwith/from因为…而累了betiredwith/fromrunning800meters 126.careabout,carefor
careabout关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；carefor关心，照料，喜欢，愿意Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.Idon'tcareformovies. 127.catchacold,haveacold
catchacold不能和表示\"一段时间\"的状语连用，而haveacold可以 Shehashadacoldforaweek. 128.changefor,changeinto changefor调换成，changeinto变成Changetheshirtforabiggerone.Waterchangesintoice. 129.continue,last 二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动Thewarcontinued/lastedfiveyears.Thestoryistobecontinued. 130.feed,raise feed喂养，养活，饲养(togivefoodto)，raise饲养，养育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)raisethefamily 161.at,in(表地点) at小地点，in大地点arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghai 162.atwork,inwork atwork在工作，在上班，inwork有职业，有工作Bothmyparentsareatwork.Theyarenotathome. 163.increaseto,increaseby
increaseto增长到…，increaseby增长了…Thenumberincreasedby2,000to5,000. 164.atease,withease
atease舒适地，安逸地；withease容易地，无困难地doitwithease 165.dayafterday,daybyday
dayafterday日复一日（无变化）；daybyday一天天地（有变化）Treesgrowtallerdaybyday. 166.like,as
like相似关系，但并不等同，as同一关系，两者实为一体Don'ttreatmeasachild.(Infact,I'machild.) 167.after,in(表时间)
after接时间点，in接时间段after7:00,infiveminutes 页脚内容
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168.between,among
between两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间,among三者或三者以上之间 SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance,Germany,AustraliaandItaly. 169.after,behind(表位置) after强调次序的先后，behind强调物体静态位置的前后Therearemanytreesbehindthehouse. 170.since,for(完成时间状语)
since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间forthreeyears,since3:00 171.onthecorner,inthecorner,atthecorner
onthecorner物体表面的角上，inthecorner物体内部的角落里，atthecorner物体外部的角落上（拐角处）onthecornerofthetable 172.warnsb.of,warnsb.against
warnsb.of提醒某人注意某事，warnsb.against提醒某人不要做某事warmhimagainstswimminginthatpartoftheriver 173.atpeace,inpeace
atpeace平静地，inpeace和平地liveinpeacewithone'sneighbors 174.onearth,ontheearth,intheearth onearth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，ontheearth在地上，在地球上，intheearth在地下，在泥土里nouseonearth
175.insurprise,toone'ssurprise,bysurprise
insurprise惊奇地，toone'ssurprise使某人吃惊的是，bysurprise使…惊慌Thequestiontooktheprofessorbysurprise. 176.intheair,ontheair,inthesky
intheair正在酝酿中，ontheair播送，广播，inthesky在天空中Hisshowisontheairat6:00tonight. 177.inthefield,onthefield inthefield在野外，onthefield在战场上Helosthislifeonthefield. 178.inthemarket,onthemarket inthemarket表示场所或地点，在市场上，onthemarket出售Hesellsfishinthemarket.Freshvegetablesareonthemarketnow. 179.inthesun,underthesun inthesun在阳光下，underthesun地球上，全世界peopleunderthesun 180.inavoice,withonevoice inavoice出声地，withonevoice异口同声地Theyrefusedwithonevoice. 181.through,across through穿越空间，across在…上穿过throughtheforest,acrossthedesert 182.ontheway,intheway
ontheway在前往…的路上，intheway挡路Thechairisintheway. 183.above,on,over
above在上面，不接触，on在上面，接触，over在正上方flyoverthehill 184.until,not…until
until到…为止，not…until直到…才（常跟点动词连用）Iwaiteduntil3:00.Hedidn'tcomeuntil3:00. 185.besides,except,exceptfor
besides除了…还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内），exceptfor整体…除了某一点以外Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes. 186.weather,if 页脚内容
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当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用weather，当如果解时用ifIdon'tknowif/whetherhewillcome.Ifhecomes,I'llletyouknow. 187.and,or
and并且，or或者，否则，常用于否定句中Idon'tlikeapplesorbananas. Hurryupandyou'llcatchthebus.Hurryuporyou'llmissthebus. 188.because,since,as,for 原因由强到弱为：because,since/as,for.在句中的位置如下：1)…because…2)Since/as…,…3)…,for…SinceIwasill,Ididn'tgo. 189.when,as,while(表时间)
when从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，while从句动词为持续性动词WhileIslept,athiefbrokein. 190.thesame…as,thesame…that
thesame…as和…一样的（相似但不同一），thesame…that同一物体ThisisthesamepenthatIusedyesterday.(同一支笔) 191.aswell,aswellas
aswell也，常放于句末，和and连用表示既…又；aswellas并列连词，不但…而且…Heisaprofessor,andawriteraswell. 192.such…as,such…that
such…as像…样的，such…that如此…以至于Heisnotsuchafoolashelookslike.Heissuchagoodstudentthatalltheteacherslikehim. 193.because,becauseof
because连词，连接两句话，becauseof介词短语，后接词或短语Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness. 194.inorderthat,inorderto 表目的，inorderthat后接句子，inorderto后接动词原形
Igotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus. 195.forexample,suchas forexample一般只列举一个，suchas列举多个例子IhavebeentoalotofAmericancities,suchasNewYork,AtlantaandChicago. 196.usedto,would 表过去常常，和现在相对应用usedto，不提现在用wouldIusedtogetupearly,butnowIdon't. 197.Allright.That'sallright.That'sright. Allright.That'sallright.当好吧解时，可以替换；当不客气，没关系解时只能用That'sallright.That'sright.那是对的---Sorry.---That'sallright. 198.such…that,so…that 当如此…以至于解时，such…that修饰名词，so…that修饰形容词或副词，但名词前面如果有many,much,little,few修饰用so…that，不用suchthat somanypeoplethat…suchalovelyboy=solovelyaboy
199.so+be(have,can,do)+主语，neither(nor)+be(have,can,do)+主语
也一样，肯定用so…否定用neither(nor)---Ican'tplaytennis.---NorcanI. 200.ShallI…?Willyou…?
ShallI…?征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能…吗？Willyou…?请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意…吗？Willyouhelpme?Yes,Iwill.
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