Unit 3 Language in use
1.与……分享…… __share…with…__ 2.玩电脑游戏 __play_computer_games__ 3.公司的一位经理 __a_manager_of_a_company__ 4.上网 __go_on_the_Internet__ 5.购票 __buy_tickets__ 短语互译 6.listen to music __听音乐__ 7.make travel plans __制定旅游计划__ 8.watch movies __看电影__ 9.search for information __查找信息__ 10.send email to…__给……发电子邮件__ 1.你什么时候使用电脑？ __When__ do you __use__ a computer？ 2.谁和他的爸爸共用一台电脑？ Who __shares__ a computer __with__ his father？ 3.我家没有电脑。 句型在线 There is __no__ __computer__ in my home. 4.我给朋友发送电子邮件，还玩电脑游戏。 I __send__ email __to__ my friends and play computer games.
●1 plan n. 计划 v. 计划；打算
[观察] He also goes on the Internet to check the times of trains, make travel plans, and buy tickets.
他也上网查看火车时刻、制定旅游计划并买票。 They plan to learn Chinese. 他们计划学习汉语。
[探究] plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”。
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活学活用
(1)Who makes travel __plans__ (plan) on the computer? (2)We plan __to_go__ (go) to Beijing. ●2 ticket n. 票
[观察] Here is a cinema ticket. 这儿有一张电影票。 [探究] ticket是可数名词，一般用名词作它的定语，且名词放在ticket 的前面，表示“……的票”。
[拓展] ticket后可接介词to或for，表示“……的票”。例如： a ticket to/for the concert 一张音乐会的票
活学活用 英汉互译
(1)a theatre ticket __一张戏票__ (2)an air ticket __一张飞机票__
(3)一张球赛票 __a_ball_game_ticket__ ●3 night n. 夜晚
[观察] I listen to music or watch movies on the computer every Friday night. 每周五晚上我在电脑上听音乐或看电影。 The light of his office is on at night. 他办公室的灯晚上还亮着。
[探究] night常指夜晚人们睡觉前的时刻。 [辨析] night与evening
night 一般指深夜、入睡的时刻。睡觉前常说“Good night.”(晚安)。at night指“在夜里”。 一般指从日落到夜晚就寝之前这一段时间，人们还在活动、交际。晚上与朋友见面，可以说“Good evening.”(晚上好)。in the evening泛指“在晚上”，与in the morning类似。 evening
活学活用
(1)晚上我不喜欢出去玩。
I don't like to go out to play __in__ __the__ __evening__． (2)他晚上经常上网。
He often goes on the Internet __at__ __night__．
●4 information n. 信息
[观察] On the Internet, I search for information, do my homework and check my
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email.
在网上，我搜索信息、做作业和查看邮件。
[探究] information是不可数名词，不能直接与a/an连用。若要表达“一条信息”，用a piece of information；表达“多条信息”要用复数pieces。
[拓展] information后面常接介词on或about，表示“关于……的信息”。例如： I got some information about him. 我得到了一些关于他的信息。 [辨析] information与news
information 常指通过观察、学习、阅读或上网得到的信息，强调“内容”。 What information is on the map? 地图上有什么信息？ 为不可数名词，一般指报纸、电视等媒体向社会报道的最新消息。 Do you often listen to the 7 o'clock news in the evening? 你经常听晚间七点的新闻报道吗？ news
活学活用
(1)孝感中考I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much ________ on the Internet.
A．game B. information C. idea D. message [答案] B
(2)The teachers often get ________ for our lessons ________ the Internet. A．information; for B．information; on C．news; to D．ideas; for [答案] B
●5 sometimes adv. 有时候；不时
[观察] But sometimes I play a lot of computer games and my mother doesn't like it.
但是有时我玩太多电脑游戏，我妈妈不喜欢。 They sometimes go to school on foot. 他们有时候步行上学。
[探究] sometimes是一个频度副词，表示偶尔发生，在句中位于be动词之后，实义动词之前，常用于一般现在时，与always (总是), usually (通常), often (经常), seldom (很少), never (从不)用法相同。
[辨析] sometimes, sometime, some time与some times sometimes sometime 副词，意为“有时”。 Sometimes she goes to work by car. 有时她开车上班。 副词，意为“在某个时候”，可用于一般过去时与将来时。 You can hand in your homework sometime before Friday. 你可以在周五之3
前的某个时候交作业。 some time 名词短语，意为“一段时间”，time是不可数名词。 She will be away for some time. 她将离开一段时间。 名词短语，意为“几次”，time是可数名词，意为“次”。 I have seen the movie some times. 我看过这部电影几次了。 some times
活学活用
(1)温州中考—How often do you go skating? —________. I can't skate at all. A．Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never
[解析] D 根据答语可知“因为不会，所以从来不滑冰”。never意为“从不”。 (2) They'll meet again ________ next month. A．sometimes B. some time C. sometime D. some times [答案] C
●6 visit v. 探望；参观
[观察] And do you want to visit friends or family？你想拜访朋友或家人吗？ [探究] visit作动词，意为“拜访；探望”，后面直接跟地点或人。
[拓展] (1)visit还可作名词，意为“参观”，常用搭配为 be on a visit to…，意为“在……旅游”。例如：
Lingling is on a visit to Hong Kong. 玲玲在香港旅游。
(2)visitor 为名词，意为“参观者”。例如：
Thousands of visitors come to Beijing Zoo at the weekend. 周末成千上万的游客来北京动物园。
活学活用
(1)The teacher with his students often ________ the old man. A．visits to B．visits C．to visit D．visiting [答案] B
(2)I'm thinking about a visit ________ Paris. A．to B．on C．at D．in [答案] A
●1 Who shares a computer with his father? 谁和他的爸爸共用一台电脑？
[探究] (1)who意为“谁”，用于询问主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如：
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Who does homework on the computer? 谁在电脑上做作业？
(2)share sth. with sb. 意为“和某人共同使用/分享某物 ”例如： I share the new bike with my son. 我和我儿子共同使用那辆新自行车。
活学活用
在我生日时，我和朋友们共同分享一个大蛋糕。
On my birthday, I __share__ a big cake __with__ my friends. ●2 There is no computer in my home. 我家没有电脑。
[探究] 句中no 是形容词，意为“没有”，“no＋名词”相当于“not a/an＋可数名词单数”或“not any＋可数名词复数/不可数名词”。例如：
There is no book on the desk.
＝There is not a book on the desk. 课桌上没有书。
He has no children.
＝He doesn't have any children. 他没有孩子。
There is no water in the bottle.
＝There isn't any water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水。
活学活用 同义句转换
(1)There are no books on the desk.
There are __not__ __any__ books on the desk. (2)She has no time for sports.
She __doesn't__ have __any__ time for sports.
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Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．There are some c__customers__ in the clothes shop.
2．My brother likes s__searching__ for pictures on the Internet. 3．My father v__visits__ my grandparents every Saturday.
4．I often go online to get some i__information__ for my homework. 5．I like listening to m__music__ very much.
6．Let's go to London for our __holiday__(假日) this summer. 7．Before you hand in your test paper, you'd better __check__ (检查) it carefully. 8．—Do you want to __travel__(旅行) aroundChina? —Yes, I do.
9．We often go to Beijing by __train__ (火车)．
10．__Sometimes__ (有时) I play basketball with myfather. Ⅱ.用so, and, but 或or填空
1．He is ill __so__ he can't go to school today.
2．I never play games __or__ send emails on the computer.
3．Mary has got two computers __but__ she doesn't often use them. 4．Shall we go out __or__ stay at home?
5．She likes downloading(下载) music __and__ sending emails on the Internet. Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．How many__emails__ (email ) do you get?
2．He __searches__ (search) for some information for his homework. 3．What about __going__ (go) shopping this afternoon, Zheng Li? 4．What__does__(do) she usually__have__ (have) for lunch? 5．We don't use the Internet__to_do__(do) our homework.
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.—__________ do you want to go shopping? —At weekends.
A．How B．What C．When D．Where [答案] C
( )2. They usually __________ on the Internet. So they don't need CDs. A．listen to music B. visit websites C．make travel plans
D. check the train timetable [答案] A
( )3.I with my friend go shopping __________ Saturday morning. A．on B．at C．in D．of
[解析] A 在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词on。
( )4. 江西中考My sister __________ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.
A．always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never [解析] A 这几个词都是表示频度的副词。always意为“总是”； sometimes意为“有时”； hardly意为“几乎不”； never意为“从不”。根据句意“因为她需要很多睡眠时间”可知她总是很早就上床睡觉，所以答案是A。
( )5. 长沙中考—What about__________ a rest? —OK. Let's go out and have a walk. A．to take B. takes C. taking D. take
[解析] C What/How about doing sth.，为固定句型，故答案为C。
( )6.I want to send emails to him, __________ I don't know his email address. A．and B．so C．or D．but [答案] D
( )7. There __________ a lot of useful __________ on the websites. A．are; informations B. are; information C．is; information D. is; informations [解析] C 考查there be结构。information意为“消息”，是不可数名词，be动词应用单数形式。故选C。
( )8. Does your father __________ for your holiday? A．plan B. plans
C. search D. searches
[解析] A plan for…意为“规划……”；search for 意为“寻找，搜索”。 Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．我玩游戏，但我从不发送电子邮件。
I __play__ games, __but__ I __never__ __send__ emails. 2．他们经常用因特网发邮件和照片。
They often__use__the Internet__to__ __send__ emails and __photos__． 3．我爸爸从不在网上制定旅行计划。
My father __never__ __makes__ __travel__ __plans__ on the Internet. 4．你玩什么电脑游戏？
__What__ computer games __do__ you __play__？ 5．我在网上搜索信息。
I __search__ __for__ information __on__ the Internet. 6．你经常在去学校的路上听音乐吗？
Do you often __listen__ __to__ __music__ on your way to school? 7．“你什么时候看电影？”“在星期五的晚上。” —__When__ do you __watch__ a movie? —__On__ Friday evening. 8．我为一家电脑公司工作。
I __work__ __for__ a computer __company__． 9．他上网查火车时刻。
He __goes__ __on__ the Internet to __check__ the times of __trains__．
10．我和弟弟共同使用一台电脑。
I __share__ a computer __with__ my brother. Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各题
1．I search for music on the Internet.(改为一般疑问句) __Do__ __you__ __search__ for music on the Internet?
2．Mary's father has got two laptops in his office. (对画线部分提问) __How__ __many__ __laptops__ __has__ Mary's father got in his office? 3．Peter does his homework on the computer on Sunday. (改为否定句) Peter __doesn't__ __do__ his homework on the computer on Sunday.
4．Jack plays Final Fantasy. He doesn't play Tomb Raider.(合并为一句) Jack plays Final Fantasy __but__ he doesn't play Tomb Raider. 5．His grandfather sends_emails every week. (对画线部分提问)
__What__ __does__ his grandfather __do__ every week? 6．Peter shares a bike with his father.(对画线部分提问) __Who__ __shares__ a bike with his father?
7．She uses the computer in__the__evening．(对画线部分提问) __When__ __does__ she __use__ the computer?
8．American teenagers usually use the Internet to do_their_homework. (对画线部分提问)
__What__ __do__ American teenagers usually use the Internet __to__ __do__？ Ⅳ.用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文
turn, buy, download, about, send,
visit, play, have, print, talk
My father 1.__buys__ a computer for me as my birthday present. I'm very happy. The computer 2.__has__ a monitor, a keyboard, a mouse and a 3.__printer__. I 4.__turn__ on the computer and then I 5.__visit__ the websites and 6.__talk__ with my friends on QQ. Now I can 7.__play__ computer games, 8.__download__ music, learn English and do other things on the computer. What 9.__about__ you? If you want to be my friend, please 10.__send__ emails to me. My emailaddress is xiaoxue@126._com.
Ⅴ.任务型阅读 Li Hua: Surfing the Internet (网上冲浪) is very exciting.We can do lots of things, such as playing games, listening to music, chatting(聊天) with our friends and so on.I really love it.
Wang Gang: I like surfing the Internet, too.Because I can learn a lot from it.I can get the latest(最新的) news all over the world.I can also find the information I need so that(因此) I can spend(花费) less(更少的) time on my homework.
Zhang Jie: It's hard to say.I agree (同意) that the Internet is helpful to our study.But it's not right to spend too much time on the games.And some information on the Internet is bad for our minds.What's more(另外), surfing too much does harm to our eyes.In a word(总之), we should use the Internet in a right way.
根据短文内容，完成表格。
Who
What to do online
Li Hua Wang Gang Zhang Jie thinks 4.__surfing_too_much__ is 5．__bad_for__ our eyes. Play games, 1.__listen_to_music__， and 2.__chat_with_friends__. 3.__Get_the_latest_news__， and find the information he needs. Ⅵ.书面表达 请你结合下面的参考词汇以及所给内容提示，以“The Computer in My Life”为题写一篇短文。词数不少于60词。
内容提示：
1．你叫杰克，是一名学生，经常用电脑写作业； 2．爸爸是一名教师，用电脑获取信息； 3．妈妈是医生，用电脑下载音乐。
参考词汇：information 信息； Internet 网络； download 下载
The Computer in My Life
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version：
The Computer in My Life
My name is Jack. I am a student. There are three people in my family. They are my parents and I. There is a very nice computer at my home. My father is a teacher. He often gets information on the Internet for his work. My mother is a doctor. She likes music, so she often downloads music from the Internet. I often do homework on the computer.
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