注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．（2023·河北衡水·河北衡水中学校考模拟预测）What is the woman good at? A．Singing. 【答案】C
【原文】M: Do you sing or play a musical instrument? The piano, for example?
W: Well, I did study piano as a child, but I gave it up. I’m afraid I can’t sing either, but I’m not bad at playing the drums.
2．（2023·河北唐山·统考三模）How much did the man pay for the electric kettle? A．40 dollars. 【答案】A
【原文】W: Ron, your electric kettle looks so smart. It must be very expensive.
M: Good eye, Jane. Guess what? Since I told my wife it cost 20 dollars, she has been complaining. Actually that is just half of what I paid.
3．（2023·河北保定·统考二模）Why does the woman have to change her flight? A．Her father is ill.
B．Her flight has been canceled. C．She suffers from a heart attack. 【答案】A
【原文】M: I’ve heard that you are moving to China. Is that true?
W: Yes. And I have already booked the flight, but I have to change my plane. M: Why?
W: My father is suffering from a heart attack.
B．20 dollars.
C．10 dollars.
B．Playing the piano.
C．Playing the drums.
4．（2023·河北石家庄·行唐一中校联考模拟预测）What is the woman probably? A．A customer. 【答案】C
【原文】W: Grandma’s Bakery House, what can I do for you?
M: I’d like to order five sandwiches and three bags of bread, and I’ll pick them up at five this afternoon. 5．（2023·河北张家口·统考一模）When will the film begin? A．At 2:00. 【答案】C
【原文】M: Do you want an ice cream?
W: Yes, but it’s already a quarter past two. The film will begin in five minutes. M: Don’t worry. I’ll be back before the opening song is over. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7小题。
（2023·江苏·江苏省前黄高级中学校考二模） 6．What did the man use last weekend? A．A shared bike.
B．A shared charger.
C．A shared umbrella.
B．At 2:15.
C．At 2:20.
B．A hotel clerk.
C．A shop assistant.
7．What is the woman going to talk about next? A．The proper ways to use the sharing product. B．Her attitude towards the sharing economy. C．The advantages of the sharing economy. 【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】W:The sharing economy is really convenient for me. M:Oh, really?
W:Yes, I guess I can’t live without it. I ride a shared bike to work every day. And when my mobile phone is dead, I’d like to use the shared charger. Sometimes when it rains while I don’t have an umbrella, I would rent a shared umbrella.
M:Speaking of that, I remember that last weekend I was outside when it rained hard suddenly. So I used a shared umbrella. I held the umbrella for only ten minutes and then it was broken. I didn’t know what happened. W: Oh, you poor thing. Maybe you didn’t do it in the right way. Let me teach you. 听第7段材料，回答8、9小题。 （2023·江苏南京·统考二模）
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Boss and secretary. B．Coach and player. C．Receptionist and customer.
9．Why is the swimming pool closed? A．It is under decoration. B．Its equipment needs updating. C．Today is weekly cleaning day. 【答案】8．C 9．C
【原文】W: Good morning, Crown Hotel. Can I help you?
M: Good morning. this is David Cooper. I booked a room on your app and I'm calling to confirm it.
W: Sure, Mr. Cooper. I have seen your reservation here. One room for today and tomorrow. When are you going to check in?
M: We’ll probably arrive at 9 pm. Will the swimming pool be open then?
W: I’m sorry. The pool is closed every Monday for cleaning. But our newly decorated gym opens till midnight. We have some new sports equipment. M: OK. I will have a try.
听第8段材料，回答10至12小题。 （2023·江苏南通·统考三模） 10．What is the flight’s destination?
A．China.
11．What will happen first?
A．The movies will be played. B．The drinks will be served
C．The safety procedures will be shown. 12．Who is the speaker?
A．At our guide.
B．A passenger.
C．A flight attendant.
B．The UK.
C．Mongolia.
【答案】10．B 11．C 12．C 【原文】
Hello, and welcome aboard flight FX223. We’ll soon be departing Beijing, heading westward over northern China, Mongolia, and then Europe. We’ll have the wind behind us for most of the journey which should speed things up, with the estimated time of arrival in London at 8:23 a.m. local time. That means the journey will be around eleven hours in total.
There are lots of entertainment packages (套餐) for you onboard the aircraft today, which should make your stay with us a bit more comfortable. We have a number of movies to choose from, and plenty of videogames to keep the children happy.
As soon as we’ve reached the height of 35,000 feet, our hard-working crew will come around with all varieties of drinks and snacks for you to choose. Then, they will later serve the first meal, which I can tell you from personal experience, is equal to the standard of a first-class restaurant!
Before all that, please pay attention to the safety procedures that our crew are about to demonstrate. That just leaves me to say thank you for choosing Continental Airlines. I hope you have a pleasant journey with us today. 听第9段材料，回答13至16小题。 （2023·湖北省直辖县级单位·统考模拟预测） 13．Why is the woman exhausted?
A．She is running.
B．She is wet in the rain.
C．She didn’t sleep well.
14．How far does the woman cover every week?
A．Two miles.
B．Three miles.
C．Six miles.
15．What is the man’s healthy habit?
A．He has a healthy diet. B．He gets enough sleep. C．He does much exercise. 16．What would the man like to do?
A．Cycle to work. B．Get to bed earlier. C．Go to the pool every day.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．A 16．A 【原文】M: Hello, there. You look exhausted. W: Hi. I can’t stop for long. I still have a mile to run. M: A mile? Wow! You really do lake fitness seriously. W: Everybody should. Even on rainy days like this.
M: I suppose you’ re right. I see a lot of very heavy people these days.
W: They are harming themselves by eating the wrong things and not doing exercise. M: So how much running do you do? Wouldn’t it be better going to a gym?
W: Gyms cost money. I can run for free. Two miles a day, three times a week -it’s an easy routine.
M: It doesn’t sound easy to me. I suppose I should do some exercise and get enough sleep as well. I seldom get my full eight hours. W: You really should.
M: On the plus side, I’m a healthy eater. I eat plenty of vegetables and just a little meat.
W: At least you are making an effort. With a few small changes, you could have a healthy lifestyle.
M: You’ re right. I can’t do much about my bed times, but from tomorrow I am going to travel to work on my bike. W: Swimming is good exercise as well.
M: Maybe I’ll check out the local pool sometime. W: I promise you will feel so much better. 听第10段材料，回答17至20小题小题。 （2023·湖北黄冈·黄冈中学校考二模）
17．What day is it today?
A．Tuesday.
B．Thursday.
C．Friday.
18．What does Chloe think of the man’s idea?
A．Great.
B．Terrible.
C．So-so.
19．What do the speakers decide to buy as a gift?
A．A TV set.
B．A smart phone.
C．A laptop.
20．What will Chloe do this afternoon?
A．Work out in a gym.
B．Go shopping.
C．Play online games.
【答案】17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】M: What day is it today, Chloe? W: Friday maybe? Oh, no. It’s Thursday. Why?
M: Hmm, Dad’s birthday is next Tuesday, which means we’ve only got a few days to prepare a gift for him. W: So what do you have in mind?
M: I’m thinking of buying him a motorcycle. He’ll be excited.
W: Yeah, letting a 75-year-old ride a motorcycle on the road and pretending he doesn’t have a heart condition — it’s such a brilliant idea.
M: Uh, what’s your suggestion then?
W: Well, we got him a new TV set on his 73rd birthday, and last year we bought a smart phone for him. Maybe this year we can get him a laptop. It’s good for old people to keep in touch with high tech. M: Well, I’m not against that.
W: Great. Let’s go to the department store this afternoon and make the purchase. M: But I have plans to play games online with my friends. Can’t we do it this weekend? W: Alright. Then I’ll just go to the gym instead. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·湖北荆门·荆门市龙泉中学校考三模）Dolphin Watching Aboard the Rudee Flipper
Looking for the longest running and most experienced dolphin cruse (航行) company at the Virginia Beach Resort area? You have found it at Rudee tours! A dolphin cruise aboard the Rudee Flipper is the essential trip for fun-seeking vacationers. Each tour is narrated by our experts who are ready to share their knowledge and answer your questions about the dolphins and the Virginia Beach coastline.
Our cruise boat features upper and lower sightseeing levels and windows that provide a 360-degree range for the ultimate viewing experience. The Rudee Flipper is a 65-footlong, 28-foot wide South Sea Catamaran. The Rudee Flipper is equipped with two restrooms, a climate-controlled cabin, disabled accessibility, and a snack bar with hot and cold food offered.
Schedule: Wednesdays, Fridays, Mondays: 2 pm Saturdays, Sundays: 11 am, 2 pm Prices: Adults: $23.00 Children 11 and under: $17.00 Children 3 and under: Free Duration: 90 minutes
Dress for the weather! It can be slightly cooler out on the water especially in the spring, fall, and winter. We may have to cancel trips due to high winds, but our cruises will still go when it is raining.
Guaranteed Sightings
We sincerely care about your experience and do everything that we can to ensure sightings. While we understand that wildlife can be somewhat unpredictable, if our expert team is unable to locate any dolphins on your trips aboard the Rudee Flipper, you can ride again with us for free. 21．What do we know about dolphin cruises at Rudee Tours?
A．They are available every day except on Tuesdays. B．They last for over two hours on each journey. C．There are professional guides onboard. D．There are no arrangements on rainy days. 22．What can be learned about the Rudee Flipper?
A．It outshines the other local boats. C．It is equipped with three restrooms.
B．It offers double sightseeing levels. D．It is specially designed for the disabled.
23．How much should a couple with their 9-year-old child pay for their tour?
A．$17.00.
B．$23.00.
C．$46.00.
D．$63.00.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Rudee Flipper海豚观光之旅的特色、时间和费用等。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Each tour is narrated by our experts who are ready to share their knowledge and answer your questions about the dolphins and the Virginia Beach coastline.”（每次旅行都由我们的专家讲述，他们准备分享他们的知识，并回答您关于海豚和弗吉尼亚海滩海岸线的问题。）可知，船上有专业导游，他们会分享他们的知识并回答游客的问题，由此可知，Rudee Tours的海豚巡游中船上有专业导游。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Our cruise boat features upper and lower sightseeing levels and windows that provide a 360-degree range for the ultimate viewing experience.”（我们的游轮设有上下观光层和窗户，可提供360度范围的终极观赏体验。）可知，游轮设有上下两个观光层，由此可知，Rudee Flipper提供双层观光层。故选B项。
23．23美元）细节理解题。根据“Prices”部分关键句“Adults: $23.00”（成人：和“Children 11 and under: $17.00”（11岁及以下儿童：17美元）可知，成人每人23美元，9岁儿童每人17美元，经过简单计算可知，一对
带着9岁孩子的夫妇应该为他们的旅行支付：23*2+17=63美元。故选D项。
B
（2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测）For most graduating students, the college-admission season, usually in July and August, is a nervous time that is often described as a life-changing moment.
An anxious 18-year-old Peng Lanxi got his admission letter from Hunan University of Science and Technology on July 26, bringing his dream closer-making prosthetic limbs (假肢) more advanced and accessible to people like him. His mother Wang Chunmei couldn’t hold back her tears because she knew how her son had overcome the difficulties.
Peng Lanxi lost his legs in a car accident in 2005, when he was a baby. Having learned to walk using just his hands, he enjoys life as much as the teenagers around him. On his wheelchair, he plays basketball and badminton. Once a week, he goes for a 40-minute swim, and his best time for 100 meters is one minute and 15 seconds.
“I believe that obstacles (障碍) are there to be conquered. Someone says that life is like a mirror, and we get the best results when we smile at it,” Peng Lanxi says.
His story has gone viral (在网上快速传播的) on social media platform Sina Weibo, which has been viewed more than 19 million times and he won admiration from its users for his courage, determination and hard work. A user named Shuangpi comments that Peng lost his legs, but he doesn’t let that get in his way.
The official account of Hunan University of Science and Technology on the platform has even commented, “Welcome Peng to the university.” Lu Ming says that the school will help Peng to pursue his dream—to be a prosthetics engineer, a career that will change lives. Peng is not alone, as authorities have improved the presence of disabled people on mainstream campuses in recent years. 14,559 students facing physical challenges entered college last year. From 2016 to 2020, about 57,500 special needs students were admitted into universities, a more than 50 percent increase compared with the 2011-2015 period. 24．Why did Wang Chunmei burst into tears?
A．Her son can act like a healthy person.
B．Her son’s achievement was a shock to her.
C．Her son succeeded after too much difficulty. D．She hoped to put on prosthetic limbs for her son. 25．What can we know about Peng Lanxi from the third paragraph?
A．His bitter childhood. C．His positive attitude to life. 26．What caused Peng Lanxi to be popular?
A．His mother.
B．His talents.
C．His hard work.
D．Shuangpi’s comment.
B．His game experience.
D．His preference for various sports.
27．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Lu Ming was once in charge of admission. B．Prosthetics engineers can find jobs much easier. C．Disabled people at universities are looked down on.
D．Being admitted into the university will contribute to Peng Lanxi’s future.
【答案】24．C 25．C 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位被湖南科技大学录取的身残志坚的少年的事迹。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段“His mother Wang Chunmei couldn’t hold back her tears because she knew how her son had overcome the difficulties.(他的母亲王春梅止不住泪水，)”可推断，因为她知道儿子是如何克服困难的。她流泪是因为儿子历经磨难后取得了成功。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Peng Lanxi lost his legs in a car accident in 2005, when he was a baby. Having learned to walk using just his hands, he enjoys life as much as the teenagers around him. On his wheelchair, he plays basketball and badminton. Once a week, he goes for a 40-minute swim, and his best time for 100 meters is one minute and 15 seconds.(彭兰溪在2005年的一场车祸中失去了双腿，当时他还是个婴儿。在学会只用双手走路后，他和周围的青少年一样享受生活。他坐在轮椅上打篮球和羽毛球。他每周游泳一次，每次40分钟，100米的最佳时间是1分15秒。)”可知，本段主要说明的是彭兰溪积极的生活态度。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据第五段“His story has gone viral on social media platform Sina Weibo, which has been viewed more than 19 million times and he won admiration from its users for his courage, determination and hard work.(他的故事在社交媒体平台新浪微博上疯传，点击量超过1900万次，他的勇气、决心和努力赢得了用户的钦佩。)”可知，他的努力让他受到欢迎。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lu Ming says that the school will help Peng to pursue his dream-to be a prosthetics engineer, a career that will change lives.(陆明表示，这所学校将帮助彭实现他的梦想——成为一名假肢工程师，这将改变他的生活。)”可推断，被大学录取将对彭兰溪的未来有利。故选D。
C
（2023·福建泉州·统考一模）After being driven to near extinction, wolves are back in Washington state. Wolf 32M, called The Old Guy by wolf specialist Ben Maletzke, lived some 12 years as the patriarch (族长) of the Teanaway Pack, kicking off the recovery of wolves in Washington. The pack’s territory was roasted by wildfire in 2014. But wolf 32M and his family remained in existence, bringing the call of the wild back for the first time in a century. These wolves are what Maletzke calls stepping stones in recovery — the animals that could help lead the way to new territory not yet repopulated by wolves.
Wolves spread to new territory to find mates and begin packs of their own. It is this pack dynamic that wildlife biologists are counting on, in time, to urge wolves into areas where they do not presently live. “We just need a couple to pick up and go,” Maletzke says.
All along, the Teanaway pack has stayed mostly out of trouble probably, helped by a lot of range riding (牧区巡逻) intended to help reduce conflicts over wolf recovery by keeping wolves away from cattle. “He is an example of wolves living and doing what they do, even around people,” Maletzke says of wolf 32M.
Story Warren, a student at the University of Montana, was just a girl when she first saw 32M’s tracks in the Teanaway River Valley — an exciting encounter that helped generate a serious interest in wildlife that now fuels her studies. To her, the return of the wolf is about more than the species; it is about recovering something even bigger: hope.
“Growing up in my generation, there is so much bad ecological news, a lot of hopelessness about climate
change and loss of biodiversity and extinctions,” Warren says, “To have something as wild as wolves coming back to Washington is very encouraging for me — just to know such an amazing and powerful creature exists.” 28．Why does Maletzke call Wolf 32M family “stepping stones”?
A．They are nearly dying out. C．They are worth protection. 29．What function does paragraph 3 serve?
A．To present a result. C．To offer an explanation.
B．To clarify a concept. D．To make a prediction B．They are victims of wildfire. D．They are pioneers in wolf recovery.
30．What can be learned from the example of the Teanaway pack?
A．Wolves face a lot of trouble.
B．Wolf recovery counts on its population.
C．Certain measures to ensure cattle safety are required. D．Wolves should be forbidden from human residence. 31．What does Warren think of the coming back of wolves?
A．It fuels more studies on wildlife. C．It worsens climate change.
B．It clears up bad ecological news. D．It excites hope for the ecosystem.
【答案】28．D 29．C 30．C 31．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了华盛顿州狼群的恢复。狼群在近乎灭绝后重新回到了华盛顿州。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“These wolves are what Maletzke calls stepping stones in recovery — the animals that could help lead the way to new territory not yet repopulated by wolves.”（这些狼被Maletzke称为恢复的垫Maletzke称Wolf 32M家族为“垫脚石——这些动物可以帮助引领通往尚未被狼重新居住的新领域。）可知，脚石”是因为它们是狼群恢复的先驱。故选D项。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段“Wolves spread to new territory to find mates and begin packs of their own. It is this pack dynamic that wildlife biologists are counting on, in time, to urge wolves into areas where they do not presently live. “We just need a couple to pick up and go,” Maletzke says.”（狼扩散到新的领地去寻找配偶并开始自己的族群。野生动物生物学家正指望着狼群的这种动态，及时地敦促狼群进入它们目前不生活的地区。“我们只需要一对狼夫妇到另一个地方扩大族群。”）马莱茨克说：可推知，第三段的作用是提供一个解释——狼扩散到新的领地去寻找配偶并开始自己的族群这一动态。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“All along, the Teanaway pack has stayed mostly out of trouble probably, helped by a lot of range riding (牧区巡逻) intended to help reduce conflicts over wolf recovery by keeping wolves away from cattle.”（一直以来，Teanaway狼群基本上没有遇到麻烦，这可能得益于大量的放牧活动，这些活动旨在通过让狼远离牛群来减少狼群恢复的冲突。）可推知，从这个例子中可以学习到需要采取某些措施确保牛群的安全。故选C项。
31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“To her, the return of the wolf is about more than the species; it is about
recovering something even bigger: hope.”（对她来说，狼的回归不仅仅是关于物种;而是要找回更大的东西：希望。）可知，Warren认为狼的回归激发了人们对生态系统的希望。故选D项。
D
（2023·福建泉州·福建省德化第一中学校联考一模）In a recent study, researchers burned scented candles (香薰蜡烛) in several rooms — ranging from a small bathroom measuring 6 by 6 by 9 feet to a living room measuring 15 by 15 by 9 feet — and then used special instruments to determine what was released into the air. They found that while some cancer-causing chemicals were produced, the highest levels measured after four hours of continuous burning were less than half as high as the recommended indoor air quality limits set by the World Health Organization.
This led the study authors to conclude that under normal conditions, scented candles won’t pose any health risks. It’s important to note that only a small number of studies have looked into the health effects of burning scented candles. And most, including this one, were conducted by researchers sponsored by the candle industry, but health authorities have claimed that the authors findings are solid.
“When candles burn, they release chemicals in relatively insignificant concentrations,” said Pamela Dalton, a researcher at the Monell Chemical Senses Center in Philadelphia. “The amount of unpleasant materials produced in general is on the order of a few parts per million or even parts per billion, which is like pouring a teaspoon’s worth of a chemical into an Olympic-sized swimming pool.”
“Exposure to chemicals released by scented candles is so low that they pose no significant risk to human health,” said Nikaeta Sadekar, an expert with the nonprofit Research Institute for Fragrance Materials.“Even the highest users of scented candles are not putting themselves at any considerable risk of harm.”
According to Dr. Dalton, humans can detect a pleasant smell at very low concentrations. “We’ve been told that we’re at the low end of the animal kingdom in terms of being able to detect various smells. That’s just not true,” she said. “Our nose can often smell things in the air even when they are barely there. When we smell something, it just smells strong. We tend to automatically assume that what we’re breathing represents a high concentration. And very often that’s not the case.”
32．What did researchers do after they burned scented candles?
A．They removed some cancer-causing chemicals. B．They used instruments to clean the air for hours. C．They checked to see which one lasted the longest. D．They measured air quality in rooms of various sizes 33．What does the author tell us about the study’s conclusion?
A．It has been supported by officials. B．It is based on unsponsored research. C．It may be misleading for the candle industry. D．It goes against findings from previous studies. 34．Which statement would Dalton and Sadekar agree with?
A．It is a bit risky to burn scented candles in small rooms B．Some new types of scented candles are cancer-causing C．It is quite safe to use scented candles on a regular basis. D．Burning scented candles won’t produce unpleasant materials 35．What did Dalton say about human sense of smell?
A．It needs to be improved. C．It has been generally poor.
B．It is very sensitive. D．It is often changeable.
【答案】32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究证明，香薰蜡烛虽然会产生一些致癌化学物质，但连续燃烧四小时后测得的最高水平还不到世界卫生组织建议的室内空气质量限值的一半，因此在正常情况下，香薰蜡烛不会造成任何健康风险。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“In a recent study, researchers burned scented candles (香薰蜡烛) in several rooms — ranging from a small bathroom measuring 6 by 6 by 9 feet to a living room measuring 15 by 15 by 9 feet — and then used special instruments to determine what was released into the air.(在最近的一项研究中，研究人员在几个房间里燃烧有香味的蜡烛——从6×6×9英尺的小浴室到15×15×9英尺的客厅——然后用特殊的仪器来确定释放到空气中的是什么)”和“They found that while some cancer-causing chemicals were produced, the highest levels measured after four hours of continuous burning were less than half as high as the recommended indoor air quality limits set by the World Health Organization.(他们发现，虽然会产生一些致癌化学物质，但连续燃烧四小时后测得的最高水平还不到世界卫生组织建议的室内空气质量限值的一半)”可知，研究者们在不同尺寸的房间点燃蜡烛后，测量了各房间的空气质量。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“And most, including this one, were conducted by researchers sponsored by the candle industry, but health authorities have claimed that the authors findings are solid.(大多数，包括这一项，都是由蜡烛行业赞助的研究人员进行的，但卫生当局声称，作者的发现是可靠的)”可知，卫生局认为研究结果是可靠的，说明这一结论得到了官方支持。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段Dalton说的话“When candles burn, they release chemicals in relatively insignificant concentrations,(当蜡烛燃烧时，它们释放的化学物质浓度相对较小)”和“The amount of unpleasant materials produced in general is on the order of a few parts per million or even parts per billion, which is like pouring a teaspoon’s worth of a chemical into an Olympic-sized swimming pool.(总的来说，产生的令人不快的物质的数量大约是百万分之几，甚至是十亿分之一，这就像把一茶匙的化学物质倒进奥运会规模的游泳池一样)”及第四段Sadekar说的话“Exposure to chemicals released by scented candles is so low that they pose no significant risk to human health,(香薰蜡烛释放的化学物质的暴露量非常低，不会对人体健康构成重大风险)”和“Even the highest users of scented candles are not putting themselves at any considerable risk of harm.(即使是香薰蜡烛的重度使用者也不会将自己置于任何相当大的伤害风险之中)”可推知，Dalton和Sadekar认为常规使用香薰蜡烛对人体健康没有危害，是非常安全的。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“According to Dr. Dalton, humans can detect a pleasant smell at very low concentrations.(Dalton博士认为，人类可以在非常低的浓度下闻到令人愉快的气味)”和Dalton所说的话中“Our nose can often smell things in the air even when they are barely there. When we smell something, it just smells strong.(我们的鼻子经常能闻到空气中的东西，即使它们几乎不存在，当我们闻到某种气味时，它闻起来就很强烈了)”可知，Dalton提到了人类的嗅觉是非常敏感的。故选B。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·浙江·模拟预测）A 2021 report from Habitat for Humanity International found that SDG 11.1 was actually regressing. We are seeing stagnation instead of progress toward the goal.
Governments must prioritize adequate housing, especially for those struggling to survive in today’s overcrowded settlements. 36
Here are three steps that governments — and leaders in both the public and private sectors — can take to alleviate this growing housing crisis:
1. Prioritize land tenure (占有) security
Ensure residents of informal settlements have secure rights to the land they inhabit.
This has already happened on a large scale in countries such as Honduras, where civil society organizations and governments came together to form diverse commissions that developed policy recommendations around housing and land, negotiating approval of the recommendations and then monitoring their implementation. 37 .
2. 38
For residents of Freetown’s informal settlements and countless other cities, traditional avenues of housing finance are simply not accessible. 39 They exhibit similar characteristics to traditional mortgage loans, but their smaller size helps make them more accessible to families with lower incomes.
3. Strengthen climate-resilient housing
40 .The public and private sectors can work together to support and invest in community start-ups specializing in low-cost, climate-resilient homes and locally sourced building materials. For example, an NGO based in Sierra Leone, Home Leone, has over the past 5 years been developing affordable housing utilizing low-cost construction techniques, and providing facilities to meet the basic needs of communities and an integrated approach to housing development for low-income communities.
We must act now to pave a stronger foundation for the more than 10 billion people expected to inhabit our cities by 2050. This starts with the urgent improvement of housing in rapidly expanding informal settlements worldwide. This long-overdue investment will more than pay for itself by building more prosperous and equitable communities for generations to come.
A．Expand finance for housing B．Revolutionize mortgage loans
C．Informal settlements are highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change
D．That means increasing financial commitments by an order of magnitude and making meaningful policy
changes.
E．But the situation has changed a lot.
F．Through their technical assistance, more than 1 million people have improved access to their land rights G．Microloans offer hope by providing individuals with the means to access capital for housing improvements and upgrades.
【答案】36．D 37．F 38．A 39．G 40．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。国际人居中心2021年的一份报告发现，可持续发展目标11.1实际上正在倒退。我们看到的是停滞不前，而不是朝着目标前进。本文针对这一问题提出了几个建议。
36．根据上文“Governments must prioritize adequate housing, especially for those struggling to survive in today’s overcrowded settlements.(各国政府必须优先考虑足够的住房，尤其是为那些在当今拥挤的定居点中挣扎求生)”可知此处上下文说的是政府要提供足够的住房。的人提供足够的住房。增加住房就意味着更多的财政投入，可推理出下文说的是与财政投入的增加有关的话题，与D项“That means increasing financial commitments by an order of magnitude and making meaningful policy changes.(这意味着将财政承诺增加一个数量级，并做出有意义的政策改变)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
37．根据上文“Ensure residents of informal settlements have secure rights to the land they inhabit.(确保非正规住)”可知此处上下文说的是与保障居民所居住的土地安全有关的话区的居民对其居住的土地享有安全的权利。
题，与F项“Through their technical assistance, more than 1 million people have improved access to their land rights(通过技术援助，100多万人改善了获得土地权利的机会)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
38．根据下文“For residents of Freetown’s informal settlements and countless other cities, traditional avenues of housing finance are simply not accessible.(对于弗里敦非正规定居点和无数其他城市的居民来说，传统的住房融资渠道根本无法获得。)”可知下文提出了一个需要解决的问题，可推理出下文对这一问题给与扩大住房融资有关的建议，与A项“Expand finance for housing(扩大住房融资)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
39．根据下文“They exhibit similar characteristics to traditional mortgage loans, but their smaller size helps make them more accessible to families with lower incomes.(它们表现出与传统抵押贷款相似的特征，但较小的规模有助于低收入家庭更容易获得这些贷款。)”可知此处上下文说的是与小额贷款有助于解决问题有关的话题，与G项“Microloans offer hope by providing individuals with the means to access capital for housing improvements and upgrades.(小额贷款为个人提供了获得住房改善和升级资金的途径，)”表达的含义一致，从而带来了希望。故选G项。
40．根据下文“The public and private sectors can work together to support and invest in community start-ups specializing in low-cost, climate-resilient homes and locally sourced building materials.(公共和私营部门可以合作，支持和投资社区初创企业，专门从事低成本、气候适应性强的住房和当地采购的建筑材料。)”可推理出上文解释了为什么要支持从事气候适应性强的住房的初创企业，与C项“Informal settlements are highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change(非正规住区极易受到气候变化的影响)”表达的含义一致，故选C
项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024·浙江·模拟预测）On the April morning I found out about Lucy’s mother, it rained. I didn’t know what kind of cancer Mrs. Hastings had until later, 41 I knew her condition was very serious.
I love Mr. and Mrs. Hastings almost as much as I love my own parents, and Lucy is my best friend. But I didn’t want to go to school that day. And I 42 didn’t want to see Lucy.
What could I possibly say to her? What do people say to their friends at such a time? I tried every trick I knew to get out of going to school.
But Mom 43 . “You have a history test this morning, Kristin,” she said, looking at me as if she’d crawled into my mind and knew I was just making 44 . Then she smiled. “Be sure to stay close to Lucy, especially today, because that poor girl is going to need your strength.”
Strength? What was Mother talking about? I didn’t even know what to say to my best friend. I hid out in the choir room between classes 45 avoiding Lucy, but she was never out of my thoughts. I kept trying to come up with something 46 to say to her because I really wanted to get it right.
Lucy and I had last-period English in Mrs. Green’s room. I’d avoided meeting her all day, I was going to have to face her last period, and I still didn’t have a(n) 47 . However, Mrs. Green said, “Kristin, Lucy Hastings is your best friend, and she is coming here in a few minutes to get her lesson assignments.”
My heart tightened into a hard knot and I 48 inwardly. I still didn’t know what to say to Lucy, and time was running out.
I rushed out of the classroom, racing down the hall and out the front door of school. It had stopped raining, and the air smelt clean and fresh. In the distance I 49 someone coming toward me, stumbling across the campus. I knew it was Lucy 50 I couldn’t see her face. As she was approaching, I noticed how Lucy’s shoulders shook with every step she took. She must be crying. The rain came down 51 . Raindrops mingled with my tears. Lucy’s heart was breaking, and I wasn’t doing a thing to help her!
As I drew nearer to her, my throat tightened, making it impossible to 52 . I prayed for 53 and forced myself to move forward, 54 outstretched. “Oh. Kristin!” Lucy cried. “I was hoping it was you.” We hugged then. It was then that I learned something that I might never have grasped in any other way. I’d been always focusing on myself: What should I do? How should I act? What would I say to Lucy? But when we finally came face to face, I forgot myself and centered on Lucy and her needs. Only when I did that was I able to share Lucy’s grief and let her know that she was 55 and that I really cared. 41．A．but 42．A．abruptly 43．A．agreed 44．A．efforts
B．and B．apparently B．insisted B．sense
C．so C．surely C．hesitated C．excuses C．in pursuit of
D．if D．scarcely D．swore D．mistakes D．in light of
45．A．in the wake of B．in hopes of
46．A．personal 47．A．plan 48．A．rocked 49．A．realized 50．A．in case 51．A．again 52．A．tell
B．discouraging B．explanation B．calmed B．spotted B．as long as B．suddenly B．react
C．unusual C．goal C．sprang C．greeted C．even though C．expectedly C．scream C．courage C．shoulders C．good
D．appropriate D．clue D．trembled D．expected D．as though D．surprisingly D．speak D．fortune D．arms D．sad
53．A．determination B．strength 54．A．palms 55．A．special 【答案】
B．legs B．outstanding
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者得知好朋友Lucy的母亲病得很重，虽然非常担心，但是因为不知道如何面对这种情形，于是一直躲着Lucy，最终在学校中和Lucy碰面时，作者忘记了自己的纠结，把注意力集中在Lucy和她的需要上，给了她安慰。
41．考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到后来我才知道Hastings夫人患的是哪种癌症，但我知道她的病情非常严重。A. but但是；B. and和；C. so所以；D. if如果。前句表明作者当时尚且不知道Hastings夫人患的是哪种癌症，后句表明作者知道她的病情非常严重，前后构成转折，因此应用but连接。故选A。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：无疑我也不想见到Lucy。A. abruptly突然地；B. apparently显然地；C. surely无疑；D. scarcely几乎不。根据上文“But I didn’t want to go to school that day.”可知，作者不想去上学，不知道如何应对这种情况，因此无疑也不想见到Lucy。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是妈妈坚持。A. agreed同意；B. insisted坚持；C. hesitated犹豫；D. swore发誓。根据下文“You have a history test this morning, Kristin”和“Be sure to stay close to Lucy, especially today, because that poor girl is going to need your strength.”可知，作者的妈妈在劝作者去上学，因为学校有测试，而且Lucy此时很需要作者的安慰和支持，因此妈妈坚持让作者去上学。故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Kristin，你今天早上有个历史测验，”她看着我说，好像她已经爬进了我的脑海，知道我只是在找借口。A. efforts努力；B. sense感觉；C. excuses借口；D. mistakes错误。根据上文“I tried every trick I knew to get out of going to school.”可知，为了不去上学，作者想尽了一切花招，此处表示妈妈知道这些都是作者的借口。故选C。
45．考查介词短语辨析。句意：课间我躲在唱诗班的教室里，希望能避开Lucy，但她一直萦绕在我的脑海里。A. in the wake of随着……发生；B. in hopes of希望；C. in pursuit of追求；D. in light of鉴于。根据上文“I hid out in the choir room between classes”可知，课间作者躲在唱诗班的教室里，结合上文她不想见Lucy可知，她是希望能避开Lucy。故选B。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直在想一些合适的话对她说，因为我真的想把事情做好。A. personal个人的；B. discouraging令人沮丧的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. appropriate合适的。根据上文Lucy的母亲病得很重，以及下文“because I really wanted to get it right”可知，作者想把事情做好，应该想要说合适的话，给予Lucy安慰和力量。故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一整天都在逃避和她见面，最后一节课我将不得不面对她，但我仍然没A. plan计划；B. explanation解释；C. goal目标；D. clue线索。有一个计划。根据上文“Strength? What was Mother talking about? I didn’t even know what to say to my best friend.”可知，作者一直在考虑对Lucy说什么，如何给Lucy力量，由此可知，此处表示仍然没有一个安慰Lucy的计划。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心紧绷成一个硬结，我内心颤抖。A. rocked摇晃；B. calmed平静；C. sprang跳，跃；D. trembled颤抖。根据上文“My heart tightened into a hard knot”可知，作者非常焦虑紧张，心头发紧，因此会颤抖。故选D。
49．A. realized意识到；B. spotted考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到远处有人跌跌撞撞地穿过校园朝我走来。看到；C. greeted问候；D. expected期望。根据下文“someone coming toward me, stumbling across the campus”可知，这些都是作者在校园里看到的情况，因此是看到有人走过来。故选B。
50．考查连词短语辨析。句意：我知道那是Lucy，尽管我看不见她的脸。A. in case万一；B. as long as只要；C. even though尽管；D. as though好像。前面部分表明作者知道那个人是Lucy，后面部分表明作者看不见她的脸，前后是让步的关系，因此应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：雨又下起来了。A. again再次；B. suddenly突然地；C. expectedly预期地；D. surprisingly出乎意料地。根据上文“It had stopped raining”和下文“Raindrops mingled with my tears.”可知，雨之前停了，此时又下了起来。故选A。
52．A. tell告诉；B. react反应；C. scream考查动词词义辨析。句意：我越靠近她，喉咙就越紧，说不出话来。尖叫；D. speak说话。根据上文“my throat tightened”可知，作者喉咙发紧，因此会无法说话。故选D。 53．A. determination决心；B. strength考查名词词义辨析。句意：我祈求力量，强迫自己向前移动，双臂张开。力量；C. courage勇气；D. fortune运气。根据上文“because that poor girl is going to need your strength”可知，作者的妈妈让作者给予Lucy力量，因此作者是想祈求力量，去安慰Lucy。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我祈求力量，强迫自己向前移动，双臂张开。A. palms手掌；B. legs腿；C. shoulders肩膀；D. arms手臂。根据下文“We hugged then.”可知，作者和Lucy两人拥抱了，因此作者是张开双臂。故选D。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有当我这样做的时候，我才能分担Lucy的悲伤，让她知道她是特别的，我真的很在乎她。A. special特别的；B. outstanding杰出的；C. good好的；D. sad悲伤的。根据上文作者和Lucy之间亲密的朋友关系，以及下文“I really cared”可推知，作者想让Lucy知道她在自己这里是特别的，自己很在乎她，从而安慰她。故选A。 第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）
56 (create) in 2010, Chinese Language Day was designated to celebrate multilingualism and cultural 57 (diverse), and promote the equal use of the six official languages within the United Nations.
The Confucius Institute at Ljubljana University in Slovenia held an event Thursday 58 (mark) the 14th annual Chinese Language Day. Nearly 300 people participated in the event, teachers, students, lovers of the Chinese language and culture, and overseas Chinese visitors 59 (include).
“The Chinese language is increasingly becoming the very bond 60 links friendly relations between China and the world, 61 (particular) Slovenia, and promotes mutual understanding and trust between Chinese and Slovenian people,” Chinese Ambassador to Slovenia Wang Shunqing said.
The Confucius Institute also 62 (organize) workshops, such as calligraphy, painting, tea art, cultural 63 (perform) and food tasting, to showcase traditional Chinese culture in an all-round way and to build a platform for people-to-people and cultural exchanges between China and Slovenia.
64 the end of 2021, more than 180 countries and regions around the world had offered education in Chinese language, more than 70 countries had included Chinese in their national education systems, and 65 number of people studying and using Chinese in countries other than China had reached 200 million, according to the United Nations statistics. 【答案】
56．Created 57．diversity 58．to mark 59．included 60．that 61．particularly 62．organized 63．performance/performances 64．By 65．the
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中文日的由来以及庆祝活动。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：中文日于2010年设立，旨在庆祝多种语文和文化多样性，并促进联合国六种正式语的平等使用。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为was designated，故本空为非谓语，且Chinese Language Day与create“创建”为被动关系，故此处用动词过去分词created，作状语。故填Created。
57．考查名词。句意：中文日于2010年设立，旨在庆祝多种语文和文化多样性，并促进联合国六种正式语的平等使用。分析句子结构可知，本空应填不可数名词diversity“多样性”作宾语。cultural diversity“文化多样性”，作celebrate的宾语。故填diversity。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：斯洛文尼亚卢布尔雅那大学孔子学院周四举办了一场活动，以纪念第14届年度汉语日。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为held，故本空为非谓语，故空格处应填写mark“纪念”的不定式形式to mark，作目的状语。故填to mark。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：近300人参加了此次活动，包括教师、学生、中国语言和文化爱好者以及海外中国游客。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为held，故本空为非谓语，且teachers, students, lovers of the Chinese language and culture, and overseas Chinese visitors与include“包括”为被动关系，故用过去分词included表示被动。故填included。
60．考查定语从句。句意：中国驻斯洛文尼亚大使王顺清表示:“汉语正日益成为连接中国与世界，特别是斯洛文尼亚友好关系的纽带，促进了中国和斯洛文尼亚人民之间的相互了解和信任。”分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词bond，从句中缺少主语，且先行词被the very修饰，只能用that引导定语从
句。故填that。
61．考查副词。句意：中国驻斯洛文尼亚大使王顺清表示:“汉语正日益成为连接中国与世界，特别是斯洛文尼亚友好关系的纽带，促进了中国和斯洛文尼亚人民之间的相互了解和信任。”分析句子结构可知，本空应填写particular的副词形式particularly，表示“特别是”作评注性状语。故填particularly。
62．考查时态。句意：孔子学院还组织书法、绘画、茶艺、文艺演出、美食品鉴等研修班，全方位展示中国传统文化，搭建中斯人文交流平台。由句意可知，事情发生在过去，本句时态为一般过去时，所以空格处应填写organize“组织”的过去式organized。故填organized。
63．考查名词。句意：孔子学院还组织书法、绘画、茶艺、文艺演出、美食品鉴等研修班，全方位展示中国传统文化，搭建中斯人文交流平台。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填写perform的名词，由句意可知，演出不止一个，应用复数形式performances，作organized的宾语；在举例说明作为一类事物的代表时，可数名词也可以以单数形式出现。故填performance或performances。
64．考查介词。句意：据联合国统计，截至2021年底，全球已有180多个国家和地区开展了汉语教育，70多个国家将汉语纳入国民教育体系，海外学习和使用汉语的人数达到2亿人。根据空后的the end of 2021可知，应用介词by“到……为止”，“by the end of+过去时间”常与过去完成时搭配。故填By。
65．考查冠词。句意：据联合国统计，截至2021年底，全球已有180多个国家和地区开展了汉语教育，70多个国家将汉语纳入国民教育体系，海外学习和使用汉语的人数达到2亿人。根据空后的number of和句意可知，本空填冠词the，the number of“……的数量”。故填the 。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)
（2021·广东广州·统考二模）为迎接外国姐妹学校来访师生，学校准备选拔“文化交流小使者”（Young Ambassador for Culture Exchange），你打算参加。请写一篇英语竞选演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 自我介绍 2. 竞选理由。
注意： 词数应为80左右；
Good morning, dear judge. I’m Candidate No.1
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Good morning, dear judge. I’m Candidate No.1. I am here to compete for the Young Ambassador for Cultural Exchange.
My confidence comes from my fluent English, my rich experience and my great enthusiasm. I have been in several international camps, from which I have acquired not only knowledge and skills but also a keen awareness of the importance of cultural exchange.
If accepted, I will be offered a perfect chance to broaden my horizons and to spread our splendid traditional culture. I sincerely hope I can have the privilege. Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。学校准备选拔“文化交流小使者”（Young Ambassador for Culture Exchange），要求学生写一篇英语竞选演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 热情：enthusiasm→passion/love 完美的：perfect→excellent/good 获得：acquire→gain/obtain
灿烂的：splendid→brilliant/gorgeous 2.句式拓展：
原句：My confidence comes from my fluent English, my rich experience and my great enthusiasm. 拓展句What distinguishes me from other is not only my rich experience but also my great enthusiasm. 【点睛】【高分句型1】
I have been in several international camps, from which I have acquired not only knowledge and skills but also a keen awareness of the importance of cultural exchange.（运用了介词+which引导非限制性定语从句。） 【高分句型2】
If accepted, I will be offered a perfect chance to broaden my horizons and to spread our splendid traditional culture.（运用了省略句。） 第二节(满分25分)
（2023·福建·统考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At age 10, I stood in front of my new class, my new classmates looking at me with mild interest as my teacher introduced me. I joined in the middle of the school year. There were 41 students in my new class. I was the 42nd.
All my classmates sat in pairs except for this one girl, Kate. I went and sat down next to her and gave her a small, uncertain smile. She smiled in return. The class started and we didn’t talk until lunch time. At lunch time, I pulled out my lunch box, packed by my mother. It had fried rice with home-made cakes and a small box of fruits. Clearly my mom had spent time packing this yummy lunch. This girl took out a small box with bread butter inside. In India, it’s pretty rare for kids to just get bread butter for lunch. The only time I had bread butter for lunch was if my mom was unwell. So I thought that was what the problem here was. I offered her a small part of my lunch and forgot all about it. The next day, she again had bread butter. Well, I thought, her mother might have fallen ill, so she was taking time to recover. I again offered her a part of my lunch. This went on for a week. Then one day, I asked the one question that I shouldn’t have. “Is your mom not well?”
In fact, I wasn’t prepared for the answer. Later, I knew that her mother, who worked in a supermarket, was in poor health. She constantly stayed at home with no income. I didn’t know what to do. So I did the most obvious thing. I went home and told my mom that my lunch wasn’t enough and I still felt hungry after eating it. My mom started packing a bigger lunch. And in school, I’d tell Kate that my mom had packed me a lunch too big, so could she please help me finish it? Then I asked her what her favorite dish was. “Naan,” she whispered. 注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I told my mom that I wanted very much to have Naan, she felt puzzled.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I moved out of that school soon after and didn’t stay in touch with Kate.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I told my mom that I wanted very much to have Naan, she felt puzzled. Naan was not a common dish 【答案】
in our household, and my mom wasn’t sure if she could prepare it, but she promised she would try. The next day, I was thrilled to find that my lunch box now contained a piece of Naan, and I eagerly shared it with Kate. Seeing her smiling face made me feel really happy inside. From that day on, my mom would occasionally pack some Indian delicacies for me to share with Kate, and I would be more than happy to do so.
I moved out of that school soon after and didn't stay in touch with Kate. However, this experience taught me an important lesson about kindness and understanding. Often we judge people too quickly, without realizing their underlying struggles. While it may seem small, sharing my lunch with Kate helped me to connect with her on a deeper level and to understand her better. As I grew older, I would try to apply this lesson in my daily life – to be a little kinder, a little more empathetic, and a little more understanding of people's struggles.
【导语】本文以回忆为线索，叙述了作者和同桌Kate相遇后，了解到她家庭情况后，决定与母亲一起帮助Kate的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我告诉我妈妈我非常想要馕饼时，她感到困惑”可知，第一段可描写作者发现母亲给他准他了馕饼，并与Kate分享。
①由第二段首句内容“不久之后，我就搬出了那所学校，没有和凯特保持联系”可知，第二段可描写作者对自己的经历的感悟。
2.续写线索：告诉母亲——看到馕饼——分享——搬出学校——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类
①分享：share/divide/split ①准备：prepare/intend/draw up
①判断：judge/estimate/assess 情绪类
①开心：happy/content/joyous ①激动：thrill/excit/amaze
【点睛】[高分句型1]Seeing her smiling face made me feel really happy inside. (动名词做主语)
[高分句型2]As I grew older, I would try to apply this lesson in my daily life – to be a little kinder, a little more empathetic, and a little more understanding of people's struggles. （由As引导的时间状语从句）
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容