Roots
1、colon(o)- colon(结肠) colonoscopy(结肠镜检查(术))
2、gluc(o)- glucose;sweetness(葡萄糖;甜)
3、iatr(o)- phsician;treatment(医师;医疗) podiatrist(足病医生)
4、mamm(o)- breast(乳房) mammogram(乳房X线照片) mammectomy(乳房切除术)
5、neur- nerve(神经) neuralgia(神经痛)neuron(神经元,神经细胞)
6、nutri- nourishment(营养) nutrient(营养物)nutritionist(营养学家)
7、oste(o)- bone(骨) osteoporosis(骨质疏松)
8、pneum(o)- air;lung(气;肺) pneumonia(肺炎)pneumothorax(气胸)
9、pod- foot(足,脚) podiatrist
10、por- a cavity,opening,passage or pore(腔;孔;洞)
11、bio- life;living organism(生命;生物) biological(生物的)
12、coccus(o)- any spherical or nearly spherical bacterium(球菌)
streptococcus
13、dem(o)- people or population(人民;人口) epidemiology(流行病学)
14、immuno- immunity(免疫) immunocompromised(免疫受损的)
15、path(o)- suffering;disease(病痛;疾病) pathologic(病理的)pathogenic(致病的)
16、strept(o)- twisted chain(链) streptococcus(链球菌)
17、vir(o)- virus(病毒) virology(病毒性)virulence(毒力,毒性)
18、herb(i)- herb(草) herbicide(除草剂)
19、morph(o)- form;shape(形;形状) polymorphism(多态性)
20、pharmac(o)- drug;medicine(药) pharmacotherapy pharmacy(制药学)
21、ren- kidney(肾) adrenaline(肾上腺素)
22、scler(o)- hard(硬) sclerosis(硬化症)scleritis(巩膜炎)
Prefixes
1、hyper- abnormally increased,excessive(超出;过度的) hypertension(高血压)
2、re- again;back;contrary(再;又;回;反) refill(再配(处方))
3、trans- through;across;beyond(经;透过;越;横过)
transplant(移植)transmit(传染)
4、anti- opposing;against;counteracting;neutralizing(反;反对;抵抗;抵消)
antigen(抗原)antibody(抗体)antibiotic(抗生素)
5、micro- small(小;微小) microbe(微生物)
6、pan- involving all;whole(全;总;泛) pandemic(大流行) panacea(万能药)
7、ad- near;at(近;向) adrenaline
8、auto- self(自己;自体) autoimmune(自身免疫的)
9、co- together;subordinate or auxiliary(共同;辅)
coenzyme(辅酶)cofactor(辅助因子)copolymer(共聚体)
10、inter- between;among(间;交互) internist(内科医生)
11、poly- many;much;excessive(多) polymorphism
Suffixes
1、-gram something written or drawn;a record(书写或图;记录) mammogram
2、-ia disease;pathological or abnormal condition(疾病;行为异常或失常的状态)neuralgia pneumonia
3、-ion noun-forming suffix(构成名词的后缀)
4、-ist a specialist(专家) podiatrist nutritionist
5、-on a unit(单元) neuron
6、-osis diseased or abnormal condition(病变的或不正常的状态) osteoporosis
7、-scopy seeing;observation(观看;检查) colonoscopy
8、-al pertaining to(……的)
9、-ence noun-forming suffix(名词后缀) virulence
10、-gen producer;one that is produced(原;产;素;致) antigen pathogen
11、-genic pertaining to production generation(致……的;产……的) pathogenic
12、-ic pertaining to(……的) pathologic
13、-ic one relating to or characterized by(……的人/物)
14、-ology the study of(……学) epidemiology
15、-al process;action(动作;过程;状态) practical
16、-cide destruction;killing(杀;灭) suicide(自杀) herbicide
17、-ine a chemical substance([化合]物) adrenaline
18、-ism state;condition;quality(状态;特性) polymorphism
19、-mer a substance of a particular class([化合]物) copolymer
20、-therapy treatment(治疗) pharmacotherapy
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