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词根词缀们(2)

2023-06-07 来源:好走旅游网


Roots

1、colon(o)- colon(结肠) colonoscopy(结肠镜检查(术))

2、gluc(o)- glucose;sweetness(葡萄糖;甜)

3、iatr(o)- phsician;treatment(医师;医疗) podiatrist(足病医生)

4、mamm(o)- breast(乳房) mammogram(乳房X线照片) mammectomy(乳房切除术)

5、neur- nerve(神经) neuralgia(神经痛)neuron(神经元,神经细胞)

6、nutri- nourishment(营养) nutrient(营养物)nutritionist(营养学家)

7、oste(o)- bone(骨) osteoporosis(骨质疏松)

8、pneum(o)- air;lung(气;肺) pneumonia(肺炎)pneumothorax(气胸)

9、pod- foot(足,脚) podiatrist

10、por- a cavity,opening,passage or pore(腔;孔;洞)

11、bio- life;living organism(生命;生物) biological(生物的)

12、coccus(o)- any spherical or nearly spherical bacterium(球菌)

streptococcus

13、dem(o)- people or population(人民;人口) epidemiology(流行病学)

14、immuno- immunity(免疫) immunocompromised(免疫受损的)

15、path(o)- suffering;disease(病痛;疾病) pathologic(病理的)pathogenic(致病的)

16、strept(o)- twisted chain(链) streptococcus(链球菌)

17、vir(o)- virus(病毒) virology(病毒性)virulence(毒力,毒性)

18、herb(i)- herb(草) herbicide(除草剂)

19、morph(o)- form;shape(形;形状) polymorphism(多态性)

20、pharmac(o)- drug;medicine(药) pharmacotherapy pharmacy(制药学)

21、ren- kidney(肾) adrenaline(肾上腺素)

22、scler(o)- hard(硬) sclerosis(硬化症)scleritis(巩膜炎)

Prefixes

1、hyper- abnormally increased,excessive(超出;过度的) hypertension(高血压)

2、re- again;back;contrary(再;又;回;反) refill(再配(处方))

3、trans- through;across;beyond(经;透过;越;横过)

transplant(移植)transmit(传染)

4、anti- opposing;against;counteracting;neutralizing(反;反对;抵抗;抵消)

antigen(抗原)antibody(抗体)antibiotic(抗生素)

5、micro- small(小;微小) microbe(微生物)

6、pan- involving all;whole(全;总;泛) pandemic(大流行) panacea(万能药)

7、ad- near;at(近;向) adrenaline

8、auto- self(自己;自体) autoimmune(自身免疫的)

9、co- together;subordinate or auxiliary(共同;辅)

coenzyme(辅酶)cofactor(辅助因子)copolymer(共聚体)

10、inter- between;among(间;交互) internist(内科医生)

11、poly- many;much;excessive(多) polymorphism

Suffixes

1、-gram something written or drawn;a record(书写或图;记录) mammogram

2、-ia disease;pathological or abnormal condition(疾病;行为异常或失常的状态)neuralgia pneumonia

3、-ion noun-forming suffix(构成名词的后缀)

4、-ist a specialist(专家) podiatrist nutritionist

5、-on a unit(单元) neuron

6、-osis diseased or abnormal condition(病变的或不正常的状态) osteoporosis

7、-scopy seeing;observation(观看;检查) colonoscopy

8、-al pertaining to(……的)

9、-ence noun-forming suffix(名词后缀) virulence

10、-gen producer;one that is produced(原;产;素;致) antigen pathogen

11、-genic pertaining to production generation(致……的;产……的) pathogenic

12、-ic pertaining to(……的) pathologic

13、-ic one relating to or characterized by(……的人/物)

14、-ology the study of(……学) epidemiology

15、-al process;action(动作;过程;状态) practical

16、-cide destruction;killing(杀;灭) suicide(自杀) herbicide

17、-ine a chemical substance([化合]物) adrenaline

18、-ism state;condition;quality(状态;特性) polymorphism

19、-mer a substance of a particular class([化合]物) copolymer

20、-therapy treatment(治疗) pharmacotherapy

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