常用于引言段的句型
1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 3. I believe the title statement is valid because….
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe…. 5. My argument for this view goes as follows. 6. Along with the development of…, more and more…. 7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…. 9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 常用于正文段的句型
一、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.
2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect. 3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….
5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…. 6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….
7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…. 8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B…. 9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different. 10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B…. 11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 二、演绎法常用的句型
1． There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 2． There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 3． Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. 4． Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 5． The reasons are as follows. 三、因果推理法常用句型
1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.
3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this,
we’ve learned a lot.
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot. 5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much. 6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much. 7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight. 8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 四、举例法常用句型
1. Here is one more example. 2. Take … for example. 3. The same is true of….
4. This offers a typical instance of…. 5. We may quote a common example of…. 6. Just think of…. 常用于结尾段的句型
一、对全文进行归纳总结的句型
1． From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…. 2． Taking into ac count al
ted as follows:
4. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….
★常见于文章开头的词句
(1)To begin with，smoking should be banned in public areas．
(2)Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on 1ibraries· (3)First of all，study always comes first for a student．
(4)With the development (progress，growth，etc．) of society (,science，technology，economy’ etc.)，women’s role has become more important than ever before in daily life．
(5)Recently，the problem of environmental protection has become the world’s focus．
★常见于文章结尾的词句
(1)in conclusion, in short，in summary，in brief，in a word，to conclude, to sum up，to end up. (2)it’s only when one works hard enough that his success can be secured．
★表示先后次序的词句 first，second，third，…；to begin with…，moreover…,finally…,first of all, next, then, eventually; meanwhile; in the mean time; in due time; since then; shortly after
★表示因果关系的词句 because of，due to，owing to，thanks to，as a result，for this reason，consequently，accordingly， thus，hence，therefore，in this way等。
★表示比较和对比的词句
unlike，in contrast，on the contrary，whereas，nevertheless，in spite of, on the other hand，
otherwise，while, likewise, similarly, in the same way，just as等。
★表示附加的词句 again，in addition，and，also，furthermore，moreover，what’s more，not only…but also，besides，apart from等。
★表示层进关系的词句
additionally, in addition；also，besides；likewise；not only … but also；further，furthermore；in other words; moreover; equally important; for one thing… for the other; what’s more; on the one hand…on the other hand；as well；last but not least等
★表示举例的词句 for example，for instance，a case in point，to illustrate，as an illustration，just as，take…for exam- ple，as follows等。
★表示让步／转折关系的词句
though，although，as，while，despite，in spite of，regardless of，even though，for all that，but，yet，however，
in contrast，still，nevertheless，otherwise，whereas，on the contrary，on the other hand，at the same time等。
★表示解释同位关系的词句
that is (to say)，…roughly means，in other words，as a matter of fact, by definition，namely， suggests，as regards，with regard to，concerning，as for，in terms of等。
★表示条件关系的词句
if，in case(of)，so long as，on condition that，assuming that，lest，while等。
★表示选择关系的词句 or，or rather，alternatively，instead(of)，rather than，whether…or，either…or，neither…nor, not…but等。
★表示总结关系的词句
all in all，in all，briefly，in brief，altogether，to conclude，in conclusion，in one word．in short, in summary，to sum up，to summarize，on the whole，in sum，as has been mentioned(above)等。
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(1)用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型 ①As the graph depicts，…
②From the cartoon／picture，we can see that…
③According to the statistics shown in the first／second graph。… ④The table shows／indicates／reveals that…
⑤It can be seen／concluded from the picture／table／figures that．．．
(2)用于句首提出论题或现象的句型
①Recently，…has become the focus of the society．
②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life． ③Nowadays there is a growing concern for… ④Nowadays it is common to hear／see…
⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life．
⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of… ⑦It is only during the last／past few years that man has become generally aware that ⑧There is an old／popular saying／proverb which says／goes… ⑨In recent years，there is a general tendency…
⑩Nowadays…has become a problem we have to face．
(3)用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型
①Some people like／prefer…，while others are／feel inclined to… ②There are different opinions among people as to…
③Some people claim that…is superior to…Others，however，disagree with it． ④Some people believe…Others maintain…Still others claim…
⑤Some people suggest…Others，however，hold the opposite opinion． ⑥0n the one hand，people tend to…On the other hand，they feel… ⑦Some people argue that…Others，in contrast，believe that…
⑧Although more and more people come to believe…there are still others who insist that… ⑨On the contrary，there are people in favor of…
⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about…
(4)用于陈述个人观点／想法的常用句型 ①My own experience tells me that…
②In my opinion，we should attach more importance to… ③As for my own idea about…I believe… ④As far as I am concerned，I plan to… ⑤Personally，I prefer…
⑥In my view，both sides are partly right in that… ⑦But for me，I would rather… ⑧My own point of view is that…
⑨In conclusion，I support the statement that… · ⑩As for me，I tend to choose…
(5)用于结尾的常用句型
⑴ From what has been discussed／mentioned above，we may conclude that… ⑵ Therefore，it is not difficult to draw／come to the conclusion that… ⑶ It is high time that something was done about…
⑷ From all the reasons／consideration above，it is evident／clear／obvious that… ⑸ Taking into account all these factors，we may reach the conclusion that…
⑹ Given the reasons／consideration I have just outlined／discussed／presented，I strongly
recommend that．．．
⑺ It is clear，therefore，that…
⑻ All in all，what really matters is，in fact，to… ⑼ It is essential that effective measure be taken to…
⑾ From what has been discussed above，we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that… ⑿ In conclusion，the most important is…
⒀ On the whole，it is high time that every one…
⒁ As a result，we should take some effective steps to．．
⒂ Judging by the figures／statistics，it is not difficult to see that… ⒃ Only in this way
(6)用于书信写作的常用句型 ①申请信／求职信
I'm writing to apply for admittance to your university／college as a visiting scholar／research assistant．
I'm writing to explore the possibility of spending one or two years working／studying in your institute／laboratory／company．I would like to apply for admission to your department／university for study in…
Please send me an application form for admission to your graduate program．
According to this morning’s Times／China Daily／Beijing Youth Daily，you want an experienced efficient secretary．
Your advertisement in this morning’s transcript／Business Weekly…appeals to me because…I offer my qualifications in the hope that you will consider me for the job．
I understand from Mr．…that there is an opening for a reporter on the staff of the New York Sun．
My former associates／employers will tell you that I am neat，accurate and painstaking in my work．That I am tactful and courteous，and that I am resourceful，loyal to the job，and of pleasing personality．
They will tell you that I am conscientious，that I have an agreeable personality and appearance, and that I get along well with everyone．
Thank you for your time and consideration． Look forward to hearing from you soon,
I am looking forward to the pleasure of a personal interview．
②邀请信及答复
It is with the greatest pleasure that l write to cordially invite you to attend the meetin9． It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to visit this exhibition．
Will you and Mrs．Green give me the pleasure of dining with us at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday，Oct．10th，at eight。’clock?
John and l would be very happy if you and Mr．Latimer could come to dinner on Saturday the nineteenth at seven o’clock．We do hope you can join us．
John and I are wondering if you can dine with us on Tuesday，the fifteenth，at half-past six Afterwards，we plan to hear the University Glee Club at Auditorium．
Mrs．Green and I are delighted to accept your kind invitation to dine with you at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday，at eight o’clock，and are looking forward to that evening with great pleasure． It is very kind of you to ask us to dinner this coming Saturday evenin9，but，to our regret，we cannot accept it．
I am sorry not to be able to accept your kind invitation to lunch on the fourteenth．Unfortunately my
plans have been changed，and l will be returning to Troy on Monday．
③批评、抱怨、投诉
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with／at… I am writing to complain about．．． I think it’s high time you realized…
To improve the situation／solve the above problem，it is advisable for you to take the following measures。
We know that you are not generally careless，but we would like your assurance that this will not happen again
I wish to refer you to an incident which occurred．．．calling for some remedial action．
I must warn you that unless you do something about the situation l will be forced to take legal action．
To be frank，I am not prepared to put up with the situation any longer．
④感谢信
Thank you very much for the kindness you have given me during my stay in Paris．I have really enjoyed my visit there．
I warmly appreciate your hospitality．
I don’t know how to thank you for your kindness to me． I inform you with gratitude that your parcel reached me． We are indebted to you for your help．
It was thoughtful and generous of you to send me such a beautiful and fancy gift． With deepest gratitude l write you here a few lines．
I am writing to thank you，on behalf of my wife and on my own behalf，for the lovely time we had at your party last night．
I find an ordinary “thank you” entirely inadequate to tell you how grateful I am for your wonderful present.
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...） 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...）
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..） 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...） 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...） 例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的） It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的） 例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...） 例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 二十四、be based on （以...为基础）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让...明白...事）
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关） 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
= make it a rule to + V （养成...的习惯）
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ （因为...） 例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V! = How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （对...有很大的影响） 例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三、do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有害） 例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁） 例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best （尽全力去...） 例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
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