1． When asked about…, most people say 2． When it comes to …, some people think 3． There is a public debate today 4． Now, it is widely believed 5． Many of us believe that 6． To the general public 7． Now a lot of people feel
8． In reaction to the idea, come people say 9． … is a common way of …, but is it a wise
one
10. These days we often hear about 11. We are often shown these days II． 现象法
1. Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern
2. Recently the problem has been brought into focus
3. Many nations have been faced with the problem
4. One of the searching questions facing our world is
5. One of the biggest issues many people talk about is
6. Now most dangerous for our society is 7. Inflation is another bitter truth we have to face now
8. An acute shortage of … is now under way 9. Here and there across the country 10.Now in many big cities
11.With the rapid development of … 12.Nowadays there is a growing tendency 13.In recent few years there is a sudden increase 14.Any visitor to this city would be surprised 15.Whenever you see …, you cannot help III． 观点法
1. Nothing is more dangerous than
2. Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible
3. It is time we exploded the myth 4. Perhaps we should rethink the idea 5. Now people are beginning to realize
6. Now there is a growing awareness 7. We might marvel at the progress IV. 引用法
1. one of the great early writers said
2. “Knowledge is power.” Such is the remark of
3. “…” That’s how one official complained 4. “…” The same idea is voiced by
5. “…” How often we hear such words like those
V. 比较法
1． For years it has been viewed as …. But
now
2． People used to think …. But things are
different
3． Several years age, people …. Now 4． After a good many years of efforts …,
people begin
5． It is a traditional way to …. But now the
pendulum
6． Throughout our lives
7． In recent years, there is a steady shift VI. 故事法
1. Last Sunday I …. The story is not rare 2. Once in a street, …. The problem has drawn public attention
3. I have a friend who …. Such a dilemma we often meet
4. Once upon a time …. The story still has a realistic significance 5. A factory worker who VII. 问题法
1. Should …? Opinions vary greatly 2. What do you think …/
3. Why …? Many people pose the question like this
4. Why? … of all the complaints, 二、 文章结尾型句 I． 结论型
1. From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion
2. The evidence upon all sides points to 3. In summary, it is important 4. In conclusion, I would like to say
5. The real lesson to be learnt II． 后果型
1. We must search for a quick action, because if 2. Obviously, if we ignore the problem, it is likely
3. Any person to take a second look at …, otherwise
III． 号召型
1. It might be time to take the warning 2. It is time that we urged an end to 3. It is necessary that steps should be taken 4. There is no doubt that attention must be paid 5. Obviously …. If we are to …, it is essential IV． 建议型
1. It is hoped that efforts be made 2. In short, we should 3. What we need is
4. It is high time …. Here are a few examples 5. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways
6. Awareness of the problem is the first step 7. If we are to succeed as a people, V．
方向型
1. Many solutions are being offered here 2. There is no easy method, but … might be helpful
3. No easy method is at hand, but … might be the first step
4. One’s first reaction to such suggestions 5. What will happen to …? One thing is certain 6. To … is not an easy job, and it requires a different outlook
7. It is clear that the task demands great efforts 8. We have done …. But we will achieve more if
9. True, there may be questions we can not answer
10.The great challenge today is 11.We may have a long way to go before 12.There is no better time to start than 13.It remains to be seen whether VI． 意义型
1． Following these methods may not …, but
the pay-off might be worth the effort
2
2． Certainly, … but is will
3． The importance cannot be overemphasized 4． Anyhow it has a far-reaching influence 5． To participate in ….is an experience 6． The problem is something no one can avoid 7． We are now entering a new era which calls
for
8． Anyhow, whether it is good or not, one
thing is certain 9． VII． 引言型
1. “….”
2. Edison is right in saying 3. A long time ago, a great man said 4. …, says a great man
5. if we want to achieve our success, 6. I agree with the writer 7. As Lincoln once remarked VIII． 提问型
1. If we consider …, is it 2. Can anyone really doubt IX． 故事型
1. Years ago, I heard a story 三、原因结果句型 I． 基本原因
1. There are many reasons for 2. Why …? For one thing
3. It is no easy job to advance the reasons 4. It is fairly easy to identify the reason 5. The answer to this problem involves many factors
6. The reasons are varied. They include 7. Thanks to
8. The increase mainly stems from the fact 9. … partly because …, partly because 10.… not because, but because 11.… not come from…, but from 12.One may attribute the change to
13.One tends to view the trend as a response to 14.One may trace this problem back to 15.That’s the reason why
16.A number of factors could account for the success
17.A number of factors, both individual and
social, affect
18.These factors, coupled with the growth of …, lead to
19.Many factors weigh heavily for 20.The factors that contribute to … include II． 另一原因
1. Among the most important reasons cited by people is
2. One of the most popular reasons is 3. Part of the explanation is 4. This is due to several factors 5. Another important reason is 6. Also playing a part is
7. … is also responsible for the change 8. Of course, the growth is not the sole reason for
9. Some people suggest that the fault is 10.We may look into every possible reason except
11.It is only the surface explanation for 12.We may blame …, but the causes go far deeper
III. 后果影响
1. There are a number of effects 2. The effect is evident
3. It will exert a profound influence 4. It may cause a sweeping change 5. The influence has not been confined to 6. It leaves some serious consequences 7. It may give rise to a host of problems 8. The immediate result it produces is 9. … is the net result 四、 对照比较句型 I． 两者比较
1． The
advantages
far
outweigh
the
disadvantages
2． Although A enjoys a distinct advantage 3． There are several advantages
4． The effect of comparison is heightened by 5． When the advantages and disadvantages are
weighed
6． A means nothing when … is mentioned 7． Indeed, A carries much weight when
compared with
3
8． Serious as the problem may be, it pales into
insignificance
9． A may be … but it suffers from the
disadvantages
10.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages
11.Obviously, it has also both negative effects and positive effects
12.There are advantages and disadvantages 13.Like anything else, it has its faults 14.However, it is not without weaknesses 15.But is it all good? When considering the drawbacks 16.Nothing can equal 17.Nothing is more … than 18.… more … than is possible to 19.… more … than would 20.… is more … than II． 两者相同
1. A is not … any more than 2. A is no less … than B is 3. Just as A …, so B 4. The same is true of 5. Like
6. A is as much as B
7. A and B have several thing in common 8. A bears some resemblances to B III. 两者不同
1. While on the one hand 2. A …, whereas B
3. A and B differ in several ways 4. Both …, but they differ in 5. What A views …, B may see 6. But the same cannot be applied to 7. In the past, …. But now it is no longer 五、 批评驳斥句型 I． 直接驳斥
1. Although …, I doubt whether the argument bears much analysis
2. Although the popular belief is …, a study indicates
3. Although the inclination is laudable, one may wonder
4. Although it is widely felt …, it is unlikely
5. Many people …, but this claim may be doubted
6. Most of us have been under the illusion 7. People tend to think …. There is no more reason to believe …. Than there is to think that
8. They may be right in asserting
9. In all the debate over …, one fact is overlooked
10.It is true …, but one point is being left out 11.It is true that …, but this is not to say 12.You may say …. It probably will
13.Some people suggest …. But what these people fail to understand is
14.Some people say …. But this doesn’t hold 15.There is an element of truth …, but 16.A close examination would reveal how 17.Closer scrutiny shows the claim may not be merited by
18.At first thought, it may seem …, but on second thoughts
19.Logical as these arguments
20.For all the claim, it is a common knowledge 21.As opposed to …, facts challenge the opinion 22.It is a common belief
23.We have been brought up to believe 24.People tend to cling to the idea 25.They argue that …, and that
26.Some people assume that …. Quite the contrary
27.There are those who hold that …. And on the other hand,
28.People object to the idea II． 批评分析
1. To claim that … is far from being proved 2. To suggest … is exactly as if you 3. Such proposals are an assault on the value 4. If one advocates …, it is no good being disturbed
5. It makes no sense to argue for …, but object to
6. The main problem with this view is 7. The obvious flaw in the idea is
8. Too much emphasis placed on … may
4
overlook
9. In many cases, public dissatisfaction is unfair 10.With a foolish idea
11.The absurdity is obvious here 12.It is wrong to think 13.It is ironic that
14.It would be absurd to believe 15.There is no reason to believe 16.But the argument simply doesn’t hold 17.— an opinion desirable but short-sighted 18.The statement rests on the assumption 19.It is a good thing to …. But is it
20.They are not wrong to put emphasis on …, but
21.It is all very well to criticize …, but 22.It is generally believed that
23.It is wise …. But it is probably less wise 24.It would be reasonable …. Yet I’m not so sure
25.It is one thing to insist …, it is quite another 六、 推理分析句型 I． 分析判断
1. It seems quite likely 2. There is every chance that 3. It is clear that 4. It seems natural 5. It is more accurate to say 6. It is pretty certain
7. Fortunately it is often the case 8. It is urgently necessary to note 9. It is … that really matters 10.What surprises us most 11.It is horrifying to find 12.There is no denying 13.The plain fact is that 14.The problem is that 15.No wonder that
16.It should cone as a surprise to learn 17.Perhaps it is rightly said that
18.Of course, it would be an error to suggest 19.On the face of it, it sounds ridiculous. Yet it is true
20.We may find much to be said for 21.We can …, but we may never
22.… is measured more by … than by 23.To do … is not …, but rather 24.It does not …, but
25.Historically, our society has taken a dim view of
26.In fact, … is not the bad thing it is often held to be
27.This is not to say that …. That would be silly 2. A good case in point is 3. The most dramatic example 4. This offers a typical example
5. To the similar facts, another may be added 6. As an illustration, we may take 7. History is filled with the examples 8. …, for one 9. Consider the case of 28.Don’t get the idea that 29.Little is said about
30.Along with the awareness … comes 31.It is not that I don’t wish 32.…, so the arguments go 33.There are three kinds II． 推理论说
1. If this is the case, we may 2. This may be true if 3. If …, it is simply because 4. If …, why shall we 5. Moreover, if
6. If half the money were spent on 7. Having recognized …, it follows 8. Of course, if you …. But as soon as 9. But even if it could be proved 10.… would be of little use unless 11.… may be difficult, if not impossible 12.No amount of indignation can 13.Even a minor improvement can 14.The smallest change can
15.Anyone with the least knowledge can tell 16.A little study of … can help 17.Who is to say if
18.It is almost impossible … without 19.Hardly anyone … without 20.You can’t … without 21.It doesn’t matter whether 22.No matter how 23.Whatever the causes 24.However urgent the need 25.The more …, the more 26.… never … let alone 七、 细节支持句型 I． 举例说明
1. … is often cited as an example
10. Take, for example 11. I recall from my childhood 12. What shall we say, for example, 13. But consider, for example, 14. A very similar story can be told
15. Such examples might be given indefinitely 16. I can think of no better illustration than 17. The case is only one example 18. Suppose that 19. Legend has it that 20. Just think of
21. Just imagine what would be like if 22. There is hardly a man 23. It is a rare man who II． 事实证明
1. No one can deny the fact 2. We must face the fact 3. This brings out a fact 4. Yet it can’t change the fact 5. There is no justification for 6. The idea is hardly supported by facts 7. There is strong evidence that 8. All reliable data justify the view 9. Personal experience teaches me 10.Recent studies indicate 11.Tests have found that 12.According to an experiment 13.We have whole history to tell 14.Evidence is pilling up that
15.Unfortunately, none of the available data shows
16.As evidenced in the reports
17.While it may be true, the evidence suggests 18.Although…, the available information shows 19.Nothing could be more obvious than the evidence
5
20.You don’t have to look very far to find out the fact
21.No one is comfortable with the fact 22.This has proved to be the case 23.But the most surprising thing is 24.The most striking fact 25.There are instances when 26.Gone are the days when 27.One may not forget the old days III. 引用权威
1. Wrote Edison, a great inventor 2. Many years ago, a writer remarked 3. As one scientist wrote 4. A noted teacher once told me 5. Many researchers find IV. 数据引用
1. … increased/decreased by X percent 2. … rose /dropped almost twice, compared
with
3. A report estimates that the number is half
the national average
4. … the number has more than doubled, as
against
5. … the percentage was … — X percent
more than the 1990 level
6. More than three-quarters people preferred 7. There were a X-percent decline this year, a
drop of X percentage point from
8. The rate has reached an average of X
percent
9. It accounts for X percent of the total 10. After leveling off for 3 years, the rate starts
rising once again
八、 承上启下句型 I． 承上阐述
1. To understand the truth of …, it is important to see
2. To get a sense of how …, we must turn first to 3. To illustrate this point, let us consider 4. A study of … will make this point clear 5. But you may ask 6. But if II． 深入阐述
1. But that’s only part of the story
6
2. Another equally important aspect is 3. Closely connected with this is 4. … may further be supported by
5. … is but one of many effects. Another is 6. Besides, other ways are 7. Moreover 8. … is also harmful 9. So does 10.No less important 11.Not only … but also III. 反面阐述
1. Despite the difficulty 2. On the other hand, 3. However… 4. Rather than
5. But the opposite is usually true
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