句型转换
Ⅴ. （2021年徐汇区一模）Complete the following sentences as required. 32. The robbery case has already been solved.（改为否定句） The robbery case _______ been solved ________.
33. After the operation, the old man didn’t walk with a stick any longer.（保持句意基本不变） After the operation, the old man ________ walked with a stick.
34. Jenny’s article contains stories about foreigners who work in China.（对划线部分提问） ________ contains stories about foreigners who live in China?
35. People will think Jessie is innocent unless Detective Ken can find new proof.（保持句意基本不变） People will think Jessie is innocent ________ Detective Ken ________ find new proof. 36. Students will have flexible schedules at the winter camp in Shanghai.（改为感叹句） ________ schedules students will have at the winter camp in Shanghai!
37. Metro workers will stop passengers who play music or videos on the speakers of their mobile phones.（改为被动语态）
Passengers who play music or video on the speakers of their mobile phones will ________ by Metro workers. 38. too late, a lie, is, to apologize, never, for, it, telling（连词成句）
______________________________________________________________________ .
V. （2021年静安一模）Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。1-6题，每空格限填一词。)
37. Mum hung the washing on the line to dry.（改为一般疑问句) _______ Mum _______ the washing on the line to dry?
38. Doris has been in the Science Club since last November.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ has Doris been in the Science Club？ 39. He's taken everything with him.（改为反意疑问句） He's taken everything with him, _______ _______?
40. David hasn't decided what to learn in the coming winter holidays.（改为宾语从句） David hasn't decided what _______ _______ learn in the coming winter holidays. 41. Law requires the wearing of seat belts.（改为被动语态） The wearing of seat belts _______ _______ by law.
42. Can't you feel how much your parents love you?（保持句意基本不变） Can't you feel how much your parents _______ _______ you?
43. he, angry, got, lost, that, in the end, the boss, so, control（连词成句） _______________________________________.
Ⅴ. （2021年杨浦区一模）Complete the following sentences as required. 32. She needs to work on her interview skills.（改为否定句） She ________ to work on her interview skills.
33. Frame sizes are varied to make the strip more interesting.（对划线部分提问） ________ frame sizes varied?
34. I started to notice a tall dark figure watching me.（保持句意基本不变） I suddenly became a tall dark figure watching me. 35. I won’t talk to her if she doesn’t apologize to me.（保持句意基本不变） I won’t talk to her ________ she ________ to me.
36. A couple stole a vase worth about $300,000 yesterday.（改为被动语态） A vase worth about $300,000 ________ by a couple yesterday. 37. “Is Mr. Jones behind bars?” asked Pansy.（改为间接引语） Pansy asked ________ Mr. Jones ________ behind bars.
38. the chance, to meet and chat, small shops, for people, offer（连词成句） _______________________________________________________.
Ⅴ. （2021年长宁区一模）Complete the following sentences as required.
37. Both of them are reading the comic strips in the school library now.（改为否定句） _____of them_____
reading the comic strips in the school library now.
38. Charles can memorize 150 words in a minute by using link methods.（对划线部分提问） _____ words can Charles memorize in a minute by using link methods?
39. John reviewed his lessons as soon as he finished his supper last night.（保持句意不变） John ________ his lessons as soon as he finished his supper last night.
40. Our school put off outdoor activities because of the rain this morning.（改为被动语态） Outdoor activities_____off by our school because of the rain this morning.
41. My friend Mary asked me, “Have you done anything to solve the problem?”（改为宾语从句） My friend Mary asked me _____ I _____ done anything to solve the problem. 42. Put the milk into the fridge, or it will go bad.（保持句意基本不变）
The milk will go bad _____ you _____ put it into the fridge.
43. full of fun, my life, regularly, makes, playing basketball（连词成句） ___________________________________
V. （2021年虹口一模）Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每小题每空格限填一词)
48. I've never written a feature for my school newspaper.(改为一般疑问句) _______ you _______ written a feature for my school newspaper?
49. My father drives to work at 30km per hour in rush hours on weekdays.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ does your father drive to work in rush hours on weekdays?
50. If he doesn't take action, the situation will probably get out of control.(保持句意不变) The situation will probably get out of control _______ he _______ action.
51. More and more people have realized the importance of life-style.(保持句意不变) More and more people have been _______ _______ the importance of life-style. 52. We often hang some beautiful presents on the Christmas tree.(改为被动语态) Some beautiful presents _______ often _______ on the Christmas tree.
53. The manager asked the clerks, \"Can you come up with a new idea for sales?\"(改为宾语从句) The manager asked the clerks _______ they _______ come up with a new idea for sales.
54. before, a medical examination, are required, all students, leaving secondary school, to have (连词成句) ____________________________ .
V. （2021年普陀区一模）Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
48. Mr. Wang told his students many things about traditional skills. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Mr. Wang ________ his students many things about traditional skills? 49. He's worked in this bank for about 20 years. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ has he worked in this bank?
50. Jo didn't send the mail because something was wrong with his computer. (改为句意基本相同) Jo didn't send the mail because his computer ________ ________.
51. Nowadays, there are few people writing paper letters to their relatives. (改为反义疑问句) Nowadays, there are few people writing paper letters to their relatives, ________ ________?
52. \"What can people do to protect themselves from the virus?\" the reporter asked the doctor. (改为间接引语) The reporter asked the doctor ________ people ________ do to protect themselves from the virus.
53. Restaurants in Shanghai will use more robots to bring food to customers. (改为被动语态) More robots will ________ ________ to bring food to customers in Shanghai. 54. during, make phone calls, are allowed to, the break time, they(连词成句) ____________________________________
V. （2021年闵行一模）Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求, 改写下列句子。每空格限填一词。)
32. Ben had already solved the problem before his mum came back. (改为否定句) Ben __________ solved the problem __________ before his mum came back.
33. A rope is tied around the neck of the bird to stop it from swallowing the fish. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ a rope tied around the neck of the bird?
34. It is convenient for Chinese to pay and receive money on mobile phones. (改为感叹句) __________ __________ it is for Chinese to pay and receive money on mobile phones! 35. The King ordered his men to work out the mystery immediately. (保持句意不变) The King ordered his men to work out the mystery __________ __________.
36. We raised a lot of money for the poor children in the west of China. (改为被动语态) A lot of money __________ __________ for the poor children in the west of China. 37. \"Are there any new markets in this town?\" The sales manager wondered. (改为间接引语The sales manager wondered __________ there __________ any new markets in this town. 38. to communicate with, find, their parents, difficult, the teenagers, it (连词成句) ___________________________.
Ⅴ. （2021年嘉定一模）Rewrite the following sentences as required.
32. Jane spent the whole afternoon preparing for the piano concert yesterday.（改为否定句） Jane ______ the whole afternoon preparing for the piano concert yesterday.
33. The food you ordered by telephone will be delivered in thirty minutes.（对划线部分提问） _____ will the food you ordered by telephone will be delivered?
34. Mark returned to his homeland after he finished university abroad.（保持句意不变） Mark ________ to his homeland after he finished university abroad.
35. The teacher chose our monitor to take part in the English competition last Friday.（改为被动语态） Our monitor _____ to take part in the English competition last Friday.
)
36. Chris will feel unhappy if he doesn’t get on well with his classmates at school.（保持句意不变） Chris will feel unhappy _____ he _____ on well with his classmates at school.
37. Jessie asks, “Did the ancient Greeks win the battle through a trick?”（合并为一句） Jessie asks _____ the ancient Greeks _____ the battle through a trick.
38. for, a trip, Betty, Hangzhou. to, has booked, on the Internet, her parents（连词成句） ______________________________________________________________________________ .
（2021年松江区一模）Complete the following sentences as required 根据所给要求, 完成下列句子。每空格限填一词
57. Exercising regularly helps us keep fit. (改为一般疑问句) ________ exercising regularly ________ us keep fit?
58. We publish the school newspaper every two weeks. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you publish the school newspaper?
59. Mike is really excited about the coming party he will attend this weekend. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ Mike is about the coming party he will attend this weekend!
60. Our school will hold a sports meeting on the first Friday next month. (改为被动语态) A sports meeting will ________ ________ in our school on the first Friday next month. 61. The group leaders are discussing where we should go for the camping.(改为简单句) The group leaders are discussing ________ ________ go for the camping
62. Many young parents don't realize the influence of their actions on the children. (保持句意基本不变) Many young parents are ________ ________ the influence of their actions on the children. 63. to ride bicycles, never, children, should, under the age of twelve, be allowed(连词成句) __________________________________________ .
Ⅴ. （2021年宝山一模）Rewrite the following sentences as required,
37. The homeless people need a big meal to eat and a warm house to live in.（改为否定句） The homeless people ______________ a big meal to eat and a warm house to live in. 38. Mrs. White told us to close all the windows before we left the lab. （改为反意疑问句） Mrs. White told us to close all the windows before we left the lab, ________?
39. It is one and a half hours’ drive from my home to Shanghai Disneyland.（对划线部分提问） _________________ is it from your home to Shanghai Disneyland?
40. “Will our lives be better without computers?” Joey asked me.（改为含宾语从句的复合句） Joey asked me ____________ our lives ___________ be better without computers.
.
41. Jack worked so hard that he could catch up with others in such a short time.（改为简单句） Jack worked ____________ to catch up with others in such a short time.
42. Did Professor Smith start any hobbies when he retired from the university?（保持句意基本不变） Did Professor Smith ____________ any hobbies when he retired from the university?
43. Jimmy, helping, teaches, parents, responsibility and independence, with housework（连词成句） ____________________________________________________.
Ⅴ. （2021年浦东新区一模）Complete the following sentences as required. 32. Sam went to the Bund to enjoy the view of Shanghai last night.（改为一般疑问句） _____ Sam _____ to the Bund to enjoy the view of Shanghai last night?
33. Many children in our school learn how to tie-dye T-shirts in the art class.（对划线部分提问） _____many children in our school learn in the art class?
34. 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in the capital city.（保持句意不变） 2022 Winter Olympic Games will _____ in the capital city.
35. We prepare the flower tea in the same way as the regular tea.（改为被动语态） The flower tea _____ in the same way as the regular tea.
36. We said to her, “Can you do us a favour, Miss Gao?”（合并为一句） We asked Miss Gao _____ she _____ do us a favour.
37. The latest Pad in the classroom is our physics teacher’s.（保持句意不变） The latest Pad in the classroom _____ our physics teacher.
38. burst out laughing, you, make the character, can, by opening the mouth（连词成句） ______________________________________________________________
V. （2021年奉贤一模）Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求改写句子） 32. Mary created her own business last year.（改为一般疑问句） ________Mary________her own business last year?
33. We can make cartoon faces come to life by giving them different expressions.（划线提问） _______ ________ you make cartoon faces come to life?
34. My sister rarely goes to school by bike on snowy days.（改为反意疑问句） My sister rarely goes to school by bike on snowy days, ________ ________?
35. The sun is very important for the growth of all living things.（保持句意基本不变）
All living things ________ ________ the sun for their growth.
36. My friend Johnson said sorry to me because he had broken my glasses.（保持句意基本不变） My friend Johnson _______ to me ________ breaking my glasses.
37. They invited the scientist and his wife to the party on New Year's Eve.（改为被动语态） The scientist and his wife ________ ________to the party on New Year's Eve. 38. the teacher, to hand in, me, as soon as possible, asked, the report（连词成句） ______________________________________________________
（2021年金山一模）Complete the following sentences as required. (根据所给的要求完成句子。1-7小题V．
每空格限填一词)
32. We have already got our plane tickets. (改为一般疑问句) _________ you got your plane tickets _________?
33. I felt really angry when my friend jumped out and scared me. (对划线部分提问_________ did you _________ when your friend jumped out and scared you? 34. I think all the equipment at school is modern. (保持原句意思不变) ________ my _________, all the equipment at school is modem.
35. If you don't hurry, you will be late for the basketball practice.(保持原句意思不变) You will be late for the basketball practice _________ you __________ .
36. “When will we have the final exam?” the students asked. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) The students asked _________ _________ would have the final exam.
37. They name the world's first light-based quantum computer Jiuzhang(九章). (改为被动语态) The world's first light-based quantum computer _________ _________ jiuzhang. 38. has to, more exercise, lose weight, do, Danny, in order to（连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________________.
V. （2021年崇明一模）Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求改写句子） 32. David forgot to set the alarm clock before he went to bed last night. （改为否定句） David ________ ________ to set the alarm clock before he went to bed last night.
33. The 10th China Flower Expo will take place in Chongming next day.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the 10th China Flower Expo take place Chongming? 34. The students from the south have never seen so much snow before.
（改为反意疑问句）
)
The students from the south have never seen so much snow before, ________ ________? 35. This mobile phone is expensive. I can't afford it.（保持句意基本不变） This mobile phone is ________ expensive ________ I can't afford it.
36. So far, COVID-19 has killed thousands of people in that country.（改为被动语态） So far, thousands of people ________ ________ killed by COVID-19 in that country. 37. \"Are you going to give us a lecture this afternoon?\" Cindy asked Mr. Black.（改
间接引语）
Cindy asked Mr. Black ________ he ________ going to give them a lecture that afternoon. 38. organizes, various, twice a week, our school, activities（连词成句） _______________________________________________________.
V. （2021年黄浦一模）Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求, 改写下列句子。62-67题, 每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写) (共14分)
62. Martin had to take a long bus ride to and from school. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Martin_______ to take a long bus ride to and from school? 63. To save water frogs, scientists are working on project. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ scientists working on a project?
64.\"How can I improve my memory, Miss White?\" said Jack. (改为间接引语) Jack asked Miss White how _______ _______ improve his memory.
65. Many countries sent medical teams to Beirut after the disaster. (改为被动语态) After the disaster medical teams _______ _______ to Beirut by many countries.
66. Stand on the top of the hill, and you will have a bird's eye view of the whole city. (保持句意基本不变) _______ _______ stand on the top of the hill, you will have a bird's eye view of the whole city. 67. The evil criminal will spend the rest of his life behind bars. (保持句意基本不变) The evil criminal will spend the rest of his life _______ _______. 68. to save, has tried, the doctor, the boy’s life, everything possible (连词成句) __________________________________________________.
V. （2021年青浦一模）Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求完成句子, 52-57小题每
空格限填一词。)（共 14 分）
52. Professor Grey often uses thinking maps to give instructions about a process.（改为一般疑问句）
________ Professor Grey often ________ thinking maps to give instructions about a process? 53. Many tenants paid a whole year's rent in advance so as to get some discounts.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ many tenants pay a whole year's rent in advance?
54. The boy asked, “Will the school sports meeting be held next week?”（改为间接引语）
The boy asked ________ the school sport meeting ________ be held the next week.
55. The Red Cross sent a medical team to the town right after the disease broke out.（改为被动语态）
A medical team ________ ________ to the town right after the disease broke out. 56. Jack asked the librarian where he could book some magazines on spots.（改为简单句）
Jack asked the librarian ________ ________book some magazines on sports.
57. At every Olympic Games, some sports are added and others are removed.（保持句意基本不变）
At every Olympic Games, some sports are added and others are ________ ________. 58. me, some advice, on, you, give, how to, can, keep fit （连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________?
句型转换
Ⅴ. （2021年徐汇区一模）Complete the following sentences as required.
32. The robbery case has already been solved.（改为否定句） The robbery case _______ been solved ________. 【答案】 (1). hasn’t (2). yet 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：抢劫案已经破了。考查现在完成时的被动语态如何变否定句。原句是现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为has/have+been+done，变否定句时，在助动词has/have之后直接加not。原句使用的助动词是has，has not的缩写形式为hasn’t；already改为yet，放在句子末尾。故填hasn’t；yet。 33. After the operation, the old man didn’t walk with a stick any longer.（保持句意基本不变） After the operation, the old man ________ walked with a stick. 【答案】no longer 【解析】
【详解】句意：手术后，老人再也不用拐杖走路了。not ... any longer = no longer不再。故原句改为“After the operation, the old man no longer walked with a stick.”。故填no longer。
34. Jenny’s article contains stories about foreigners who work in China.（对划线部分提问） ________ contains stories about foreigners who live in China? 【答案】Whose article 【解析】
【详解】句意：珍妮的文章里有关于在中国工作的外国人的故事。划线部分为所有格，用whose进行提问，作定语修饰名词。且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Whose；article。
35. People will think Jessie is innocent unless Detective Ken can find new proof.（保持句意基本不变） People will think Jessie is innocent ________ Detective Ken ________ find new proof. 【答案】 (1). if (2). can’t 【解析】
【详解】句意：除非肯侦探能找到新的证据，否则人们会认为杰西是无辜的。“unless除非、如果不”可替换为“if ... not... 如果……不……”，故原句可改为“People will think Jessie is innocent if Detective Ken can’t find new proof.”。故填if；can’t。
36. Students will have flexible schedules at the winter camp in Shanghai.（改为感叹句） ________ schedules students will have at the winter camp in Shanghai! 【答案】What flexible
【解析】
【详解】句意：在上海的冬令营，学生们将有灵活的时间安排。感叹句由what或how引导，其构成分别为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！”或“How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！”。句中“students”为主语，复数名词“schedules ”前应用形容词flexible修饰，应用what引导感叹句，故填What flexible。 37. Metro workers will stop passengers who play music or videos on the speakers of their mobile phones.（改为被动语态）
Passengers who play music or video on the speakers of their mobile phones will ________ by Metro workers. 【答案】【解析】
【详解】句意：地铁工作人员将阻止乘客用手机扬声器播放音乐或视频。句中有“will”，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为“wil be+过去分词”。句中谓语动词应为stop，其过去分词为stopped，表示被阻止，故填be stopped。
38. too late, a lie, is, to apologize, never, for, it, telling（连词成句）
______________________________________________________________________ . 【答案】It’s never too late to apologize for telling a lie 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知此句是陈述句，分析所给单词，此句句型是It's never too late + to do sth.做某事永远都不会太迟，it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正主语；to apologize动词不定式， apologize for为……道歉，固定短语，for介词，后面跟宾语；telling a lie撒谎，动名词短语，作介词for的宾语。故答案为：It’s never too late to apologize for telling a lie“为撒谎道歉永远都不会太迟”。
V. （2021年静安一模）Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。1-6题，每空格限填一词。)
37. Mum hung the washing on the line to dry.（改为一般疑问句) _______ Mum _______ the washing on the line to dry? 【答案】 (1). Did (2). hang 【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈把洗好的衣服挂在绳上晾干。句中含有实义动词“hung”，且为一般过去时，应用助动词did构成一般疑问句，并把“hung”变为原形hang，故填Did；hang。 38. Doris has been in the Science Club since last November.（对划线部分提问）
be stopped
_______ _______ has Doris been in the Science Club？ 【答案】 (1). How (2). long 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：多丽丝从去年11月起就一直在科学俱乐部工作。根据划线部分“since last November”，表示“她一直在科学俱乐部工作”，自从“去年11月”以来，此处表示动作或状态延续的时间，所以用表示“时间段”的疑问词“how long”进行提问，句首大写，故填How；long。 39. He's taken everything with him.（改为反意疑问句） He's taken everything with him, _______ _______? 【答案】 (1). hasn’t (2). he 【解析】 分析】
【详解】句意：他把一切都带走了。“He's taken”是“He has taken”的缩写，所以句子时态为现在完成时；反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”的原则，逗号前后两句话时态和人称一致，现在完成时的否定是在助动词has/have后加not，变成hasn't/haven't，故填hasn't；he。
40. David hasn't decided what to learn in the coming winter holidays.（改为宾语从句） David hasn't decided what _______ _______ learn in the coming winter holidays. 【答案】 (1). he (2). will 【解析】 【分析】
【【答案】 (1). is (2). required 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】原句表达“大卫还没决定即将到来的寒假学习什么”。疑问词+to do结构变成宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语动词”的结构，从句的主语就是主句的主语。根据“in the coming winter holidays”可知从句是一般将来。从句的主语是“he”，动词是一般将来时的结构“will learn”。故填he; will。 41. Law requires the wearing of seat belts.（改为被动语态） The wearing of seat belts _______ _______ by law.
【详解】原句表达“法律规定要系安全带”。“The wearing of seat belts”做主语，表示“系安全带被法律要求”，用被动形式。原句是一般现在时，主语是动名词，是单数概念，用“is required”。故填is; required。 42. Can't you feel how much your parents love you?（保持句意基本不变）
Can't you feel how much your parents _______ _______ you? 【答案】 (1). care (2). for 【解析】
【详解】句意：你难道感觉不到你父母有多关心你吗？根据“Can't you feel how much your parents ... you?”可知，空格处跟原句中的“love”意思一样，根据“Can't you feel how much your parents love you?”可知，“love”在此处的意思是“关爱、关心”，可用“care for”替换。故填care；for。
43. he, angry, got, lost, that, in the end, the boss, so, control（连词成句） _______________________________________.
【答案】The boss got so angry that he lost control in the end. 【解析】
【详解】so...that...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句；the boss老板，在句中作主语；angry生气的，形容词，置于so之后，so angry如此生气；lost control失去控制；in the end最后；he lost control in the end置于that后，表示结果。故填The boss got so angry that he lost control in the end.“老板太生气了，最后失去了控制。 ”
Ⅴ. （2021年杨浦区一模）Complete the following sentences as required. 32. She needs to work on her interview skills.（改为否定句） She ________ to work on her interview skills. 【答案】doesn’t need 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：她需要提高她的面试技巧。由“needs”可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，need在句中为实义动词，其否定句需要借助于否定助动词doesn’t，后面的谓语动词要变为动词原形；故填doesn’t need。
33. Frame sizes are varied to make the strip more interesting.（对划线部分提问） ________ frame sizes varied? 【答案】Why are 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：帧的大小不一是为了使连环画更有趣。划线部分表示目的，特殊疑问句用why来提问，句
首首字母w大写。原句是一般现在时，含有be动词are，所以接下来用are。故填Why are。 34. I started to notice a tall dark figure watching me.（保持句意基本不变） I suddenly became a tall dark figure watching me. 【答案】aware of 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：我开始注意到一个高高的黑影正盯着我看。start to notice = be aware of = become aware of“开始意识到，开始注意到”，故填aware of。
35. I won’t talk to her if she doesn’t apologize to me.（保持句意基本不变） I won’t talk to her ________ she ________ to me. 【答案】 (1). unless (2). apologizes 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：我不会跟她说话，除非她向我道歉。if…not=unless除非，如果不。本句为unless引导的条件状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填unless；apologizes。
36. A couple stole a vase worth about $300,000 yesterday.（改为被动语态） A vase worth about $300,000 ________ by a couple yesterday. 【答案】was stolen 【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：昨天一对夫妇偷了一个价值30万美元的花瓶。根据yesterday可知，此处用一般过去时，主语与谓语steal之间是动宾关系，故此处为一般过去时的被动语态；主语a vase worth about $ 300,000是第三人称单数，故用be动词was，steal用其过去分词形式。故填was stolen。 37. “Is Mr. Jones behind bars?” asked Pansy.（改为间接引语） Pansy asked ________ Mr. Jones ________ behind bars. 【答案】 (1). if/whether (2). was 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：“琼斯先生进监狱了吗？”潘兹问道。根据“Pansy asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，结合“主过从必过”原则，原句“Is Mr. Jones behind bars?”要变为一般过去时态；直接引语是一般疑问句，所以当改为间
接引语时，需借助if/whether，句子要改为陈述语序；直接引语的主语是第三人称，所以人称不用变。故填if/whether；was。
38. the chance, to meet and chat, small shops, for people, offer（连词成句） _______________________________________________________. 【答案】Small shops offer the chance for people to meet and chat 【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知本句为陈述句句式，分析所给单词，small shops作主语；offer作谓语；the chance作宾语；for people to meet and chat作后置定语修饰the chance。故答案为：Small shops offer the chance for people to meet and chat“小商店提供人们见面和聊天的机会”。
Ⅴ. （2021年长宁区一模）Complete the following sentences as required.
37. Both of them are reading the comic strips in the school library now.（改为否定句） _____of them_____
reading the comic strips in the school library now.
【答案】 (1). Neither (2). is 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：他们俩现在都在学校图书馆看连环漫画。本题考查肯定句变否定句。both，两个都，其对应的否定意义的词是neither，两者都不，句首首字母大写；做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；本句是现在进行时，故助动词应用is。故填Neither；is。
38. Charles can memorize 150 words in a minute by using link methods.（对划线部分提问） _____ words can Charles memorize in a minute by using link methods? 【答案】How many 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：查尔斯可以用关联法在一分钟内记住150个单词。画线部分为150，对数量进行提问应用特殊疑问词how much或how many，其中how much修饰不可数名词，how many修饰可数名词，words为可数名词复数形式，故应用how many，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填How many。 39. John reviewed his lessons as soon as he finished his supper last night.（保持句意不变） John ________ his lessons as soon as he finished his supper last night. 【答案】went over 【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：约翰昨晚一吃完晚饭就复习功课了。题目要求保持句意不变，故应将主句谓语reviewed“复习”进行同义词转换。go over意为“复习”，主句谓语为一般过去时，故go应用过去式。故填went over。 40. Our school put off outdoor activities because of the rain this morning.（改为被动语态） Outdoor activities_____off by our school because of the rain this morning. 【答案】were put 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：因为今天早上下雨，我们学校推迟了户外活动。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去be动词用were；时，应改成一般过去时的被动语态，结构为were/was+done。主语“Outdoor activities”是复数，put过去分词是put。故填were put。
41. My friend Mary asked me, “Have you done anything to solve the problem?”（改为宾语从句） My friend Mary asked me _____ I _____ done anything to solve the problem. 【答案】 (1). if/whether (2). had 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：我的朋友玛丽问我：“你做了什么来解决这个问题吗？”根据题意是变成宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，根据直接引语是一般疑问句，用if或whether来引导，主句的谓语动词是asked是过去式，从句用相应的过去时态，根据“Have you done anything to solve the problem?”是现在完成时，从句的时态用过去完成时，其结构是had done的形式。故填if/whether；had。 42. Put the milk into the fridge, or it will go bad.（保持句意基本不变） The milk will go bad _____ you _____ put it into the fridge. 【答案】 (1). if (2). don’t 【解析】
【详解】句意：把牛奶放进冰箱里，否则会变质的。根据原句的句意可知，该句子表达的是“如果你不把牛奶放进冰箱里，它就会变质”，是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，第一空填if；从句部分用一般现在时，put是实义动词，主语是you，表示否定要借助助动词don't。故填if；don’t。 43. full of fun, my life, regularly, makes, playing basketball（连词成句） ___________________________________
【答案】Playing basketball regularly makes my life full of fun. 【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：定期打篮球让我的生活充满乐趣。副词regularly修饰动名词短语playing basketball，位于其后面；动名词短语playing basketball regularly作主语；make+名词+形容词，表示使某物……，make my life full of fun让我的生活充满乐趣，故填Playing basketball regularly makes my life full of fun.
V. （2021年虹口一模）Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每小题每空格限填一词)
48. I've never written a feature for my school newspaper.(改为一般疑问句) _______ you _______ written a feature for my school newspaper? 【答案】 (1). Have (2). ever 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：我从来没有为校报写过一篇特写。本题要求改为一般疑问句，原句谓语动词“I’ve never written”用的是现在完成时态，变一般疑问句时，将have放在主语前面。由句意可知，第二个空用ever，意为“曾经”。故填Have; ever。
49. My father drives to work at 30km per hour in rush hours on weekdays.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ does your father drive to work in rush hours on weekdays? 【答案】 (1). How (2). fast 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：我父亲在工作日上下班高峰期以每小时30公里的速度开车上班。由句意可知，句中划线部分表示“开车的速度”，疑问词应用How fast，意为“多快”。故填How fast。 50. If he doesn't take action, the situation will probably get out of control.(保持句意不变) The situation will probably get out of control _______ he _______ action. 【答案】 (1). unless (2). takes 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：如果他不采取行动，这个情形可能会失控。同义句可翻译为“这个情形可能会失控，除非他采取行动”。除非：unless，故可改为unless引导的条件状语从句，从句主语he为第三人称单数，take改为takes。故填unless；takes。
51. More and more people have realized the importance of life-style.(保持句意不变)
More and more people have been _______ _______ the importance of life-style. 【答案】 (1). aware (2). of 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：越来越多的人已经意识到了生活方式的重要性。be aware of了解，故填aware；of。 52. We often hang some beautiful presents on the Christmas tree.(改为被动语态) Some beautiful presents _______ often _______ on the Christmas tree. 【答案】 (1). are (2). hung 【解析】
【详解】句意：我们经常把一些漂亮的礼物挂在圣诞树上。原句中“hang”是一般现在时，改为一般现在时的be动词用are，hang的过去分词是hung，hung。 被动语态，结构为be done。主语“presents”是复数，故填are；53. The manager asked the clerks, \"Can you come up with a new idea for sales?\"(改为宾语从句) The manager asked the clerks _______ they _______ come up with a new idea for sales. 【答案】 (1). whether (2). could 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：那个经理问职员，他们是否能为销售想出一个新主意。直接引语“Can you come up with a new idea for sales?”是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，用whether引导，后面接陈述语序的句子，根据asked可知，此处用一般过去时，can的过去式是could。故填whether；could。
54. before, a medical examination, are required, all students, leaving secondary school, to have (连词成句) ____________________________ .
【答案】All students are required to have a medical examination before leaving secondary school 【解析】
【详解】all students“所有学生”，在句中作主语；与动词require之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态be done的结构，主语是复数，be动词用are；be required to do sth“被要求做某事”，have a medical examination“进行体检”；before“在……之前”，是介词，后接动名词；leave secondary school“中学毕业”，故填All students are required to have a medical examination before leaving secondary school“所有学生在中学毕业前都必须进行体检”。
V. （2021年普陀区一模）Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
48. Mr. Wang told his students many things about traditional skills. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Mr. Wang ________ his students many things about traditional skills? 【答案】 (1). Did (2). tell 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：王老师告诉他的学生们很多关于传统技能的事情。根据给出原句可知句子时态为一般过去时；由于原句中没有be动词，但是有实意动词“told”，所以变一般疑问句在句首加助动词did，且原谓语动词“told”要变回原形“tell”，故填Did；tell。
49. He's worked in this bank for about 20 years. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ has he worked in this bank? 【答案】 (1). How (2). long 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：他在这家银行工作了大约20年了。根据画线部分“for about 20 years”大约20年了，可知表示的是一段时间，应用特殊疑问词how long来提问，后接一般疑问句形式；故填How；long。 50. Jo didn't send the mail because something was wrong with his computer. (改为句意基本相同) Jo didn't send the mail because his computer ________ ________. 【答案】 (1). broke/went (2). down/wrong 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：Jo没有发邮件，因为他的电脑出了问题。“wrong with his computer”的意思是电脑有问题，即电脑出了故障；break down和go wrong都表示“出故障”；根据给出原句可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以break要变成过去式broke，go要变成过去式went，故填broke/went；down/wrong。 51. Nowadays, there are few people writing paper letters to their relatives. (改为反义疑问句) Nowadays, there are few people writing paper letters to their relatives, ________ ________? 【答案】 (1). are (2). there 【解析】
【详解】句意：现在，很少有人给亲戚写信。原句是there be句型，反义疑问句用“be there”，原句中有“few”，表示否定含义，根据“前否后肯”原则，反义部分用are there。故填are；there。
52. \"What can people do to protect themselves from the virus?\" the reporter asked the doctor. (改为间接引语) The reporter asked the doctor ________ people ________ do to protect themselves from the virus.
【答案】 (1). what (2). could 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：“人们能做些什么来保护自己免受病毒的侵害？”记者问医生。原句改间接引语即把提问的内容变为“asked”的宾语，成为一个宾语从句；宾语从句的引导词就是特殊疑问句的特殊疑问词what；由于主句是一般过去时，所以从句也要是过去时，谓语can do要变成could do；同时宾语从句要用陈述语序，即主语people在前，谓语could do在后，故填what；could。
53. Restaurants in Shanghai will use more robots to bring food to customers. (改为被动语态) More robots will ________ ________ to bring food to customers in Shanghai. 【答案】 (1). be (2). used 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：上海的餐馆将使用更多的机器人为顾客送餐。根据句中will可知，句中时态为一般将来时，题目要求改为被动语态，所以此处使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：主语+will be done，动词use的过去分词为used。故填be；used。
54. during, make phone calls, are allowed to, the break time, they(连词成句) ____________________________________
【答案】They are allowed to make phone calls during the break time. 【解析】
【详解】根据句子所给单词可知应该是陈述句形式，分析所给单词：they“他们”主格作主语；are allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”作谓语部分；make phone calls“打电话”作非谓语动词；during“在……的期间”与the break time“休息时间”可构成短语作时间状语，位于句末，故填They are allowed to make phone calls during the break time.“他们可以在休息时间打电话。”。
V. （2021年闵行一模）Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求, 改写下列句子。每空格限填一词。)
32. Ben had already solved the problem before his mum came back. (改为否定句) Ben __________ solved the problem __________ before his mum came back. 【答案】 (1). hadn’t (2). 【解析】 【分析】
yet
【详解】句意：本在他妈妈回来之前就已经解决了这个问题。原句使用的时态是过去完成时，其结构为主语+助动词had+动词的过去分词；变否定句时，在助动词had之后直接加not，其缩写形式为hadn’t，把already改为yet。故填hadn’t；yet。
33. A rope is tied around the neck of the bird to stop it from swallowing the fish. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ a rope tied around the neck of the bird? 【答案】 (1). Why (2). is 【解析】
【详解】句意：一根绳子被绑在鸟的脖子上，以防止它吞鱼。划线部分“to stop it from swallowing the fish”是表目的，对此提问用疑问词why，特殊疑问句将be动词is提到主语前，故填Why；is 34. It is convenient for Chinese to pay and receive money on mobile phones. (改为感叹句) __________ __________ it is for Chinese to pay and receive money on mobile phones! 【答案】 (1). How (2). convenient 【解析】
【详解】句意：中国人用手机付款和收款很方便。原句是“It is +形容词+ 不定式”结构，改为感叹句用“How +形容词+主谓”结构。句中形容词是convenient，故填How; convenient。 35. The King ordered his men to work out the mystery immediately. (保持句意不变) The King ordered his men to work out the mystery __________ __________. 【答案】 (1). at (2). once 【解析】
【详解】句意：国王命令他的人立即去解开这个秘密。原句中immediately表示“立即/马上”，是副词，修饰动词短语work out，和介词短语at once同义。根据同义句题干，可知需用at once代替immediately，故填at; once。
36. We raised a lot of money for the poor children in the west of China. (改为被动语态) A lot of money __________ __________ for the poor children in the west of China. 【答案】 (1). was (2). raised 【解析】
【详解】句意：我们为中国西部的贫困儿童筹集了很多钱。原句宾语a lot of money在改句中作主语，变作动词raise的受动者，需用被动语态；由money是不可数名词，可知系动词需用单数形式；结合原句raised是过去式，可知系动词用was，故填was; raised。
37. \"Are there any new markets in this town?\" The sales manager wondered. (改为间接引语) The sales manager wondered __________ there __________ any new markets in this town.
【答案】 (1). if/whether (2). were 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：“这个镇上有新市场吗？”销售经理想知道。考查直接引语变间接引用。直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时用if/whether引导，疑问句变为陈述语序，时态由一般现在时变为一般过去时。故填if/whether；were
。
38. to communicate with, find, their parents, difficult, the teenagers, it (连词成句) ___________________________.
【答案】The teenagers find it difficult to communicate with their parents. 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】根据提示词可知，此句是一个陈述句。find it+形容词+to do sth发现做某事是……，it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正宾语，communicate with sb和某人交流，故填The teenagers find it difficult to communicate with their parents“青少年发现和他们的父母交流很难”。
Ⅴ. （2021年嘉定一模）Rewrite the following sentences as required.
32. Jane spent the whole afternoon preparing for the piano concert yesterday.（改为否定句） Jane ______ the whole afternoon preparing for the piano concert yesterday. 【答案】didn’t spend 【解析】
【详解】句意：简昨天花了整个下午准备钢琴音乐会。根据“spent”是实义动词且时态是一般过去时，所以变否定句时，用助动词didn’t，后面接动词原形，动词spent的原形是spend，故填didn’t spend。 33. The food you ordered by telephone will be delivered in thirty minutes.（对划线部分提问） _____ will the food you ordered by telephone will be delivered? 【答案】How soon 【解析】
【详解】句意：你通过电话订购的食物将在三十分钟内送到。划线部分是“in thirty minutes”可知，提问将来时的时间，这里用how soon来提问。注意首字母大写。故填How soon。
34. Mark returned to his homeland after he finished university abroad.（保持句意不变） Mark ________ to his homeland after he finished university abroad.
【答案】went back 【解析】
【详解】句意：马克在国外读完大学后回到了祖国。根据动词“return”可以和“go back”进行转换，意为“返回，回来”，时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故填went back。
35. The teacher chose our monitor to take part in the English competition last Friday.（改为被动语态） Our monitor _____ to take part in the English competition last Friday. 【答案】was chosen 【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：老师选我们班长参加上周五的英语竞赛。考查一般过去时的被动语态。原句是一般过去时，be动词用was，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were/was+done。主语“Our monitor”是第三人称单数，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填was chosen。
36. Chris will feel unhappy if he doesn’t get on well with his classmates at school.（保持句意不变） Chris will feel unhappy _____ he _____ on well with his classmates at school. 【答案】 (1). unless (2). gets 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：如果克里斯在学校和同学相处得不好，他会感到不高兴。if……not引导的条件状语从句，可与unless引导的条件状语从句进行互换。因由if，unless引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词get使用第三人称单数形式gets。故填unless；gets。 37. Jessie asks, “Did the ancient Greeks win the battle through a trick?”（合并为一句） Jessie asks _____ the ancient Greeks _____ the battle through a trick. 【答案】 (1). whether/if (2). won 【解析】
【详解】句意：杰西问道：“古希腊人是通过一个诡计赢得这场战争的吗？”一般疑问句改宾语从句时，引导词用whether/if“是否”，疑问句的语序改成陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，改从句时，从句的时态和原句一致，由“Did”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用win的过去式won，故填whether/if；won。 38. for, a trip, Betty, Hangzhou. to, has booked, on the Internet, her parents（连词成句） ______________________________________________________________________________ . 【答案】Betty has booked a trip to Hangzhou for her parents on the Internet 【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，时态是现在完成时，Betty作主语，has作助动词，booked是谓语动词，a trip to HangZhou是直接宾语，her parents是间接宾语，on the Internet作状语，故填Betty has booked a trip to Hangzhou for her parents on the Internet“贝蒂在网上为父母订了一次去杭州的旅行”。
（2021年松江区一模）Complete the following sentences as required 根据所给要求, 完成下列句子。每空格限填一词
57. Exercising regularly helps us keep fit. (改为一般疑问句) ________ exercising regularly ________ us keep fit? 【答案】 (1). Does (2). help 【解析】
【详解】句意：经常锻炼有助于我们保持健康。原句谓语动词是实义动词helps，一般疑问句需要助动词does放到句首并大写首字母，其后动词使用原形。故填Does；help。 58. We publish the school newspaper every two weeks. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you publish the school newspaper? 【答案】 (1). How (2). often 【解析】
【详解】句意：我们每两周出版一次校报。划线部分“every two weeks”表频率，对此提问用how often“多久一次”，故填How often。
59. Mike is really excited about the coming party he will attend this weekend. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ Mike is about the coming party he will attend this weekend! 【答案】 (1). How (2). excited 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：对这个周末要参加的聚会Mike真的很兴奋。“Mike”是主语，“is”是谓语，所以本句感叹的是形容词“excited 激动的，兴奋的”，感叹形容词用“how”，How+形容词或副词+主谓，短语be excited about,句子的主语是Mike是人，所以用excited，故填How；excited。
60. Our school will hold a sports meeting on the first Friday next month. (改为被动语态) A sports meeting will ________ ________ in our school on the first Friday next month. 【答案】 (1). be (2). held 【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校将在下个月的第一个星期五举行运动会。原句will+do是一般将来时结构，改为的被动语态是一般将来时被动语态will be done结构，hold的过去分词是held，故填be；held。 61. The group leaders are discussing where we should go for the camping.(改为简单句) The group leaders are discussing ________ ________ go for the camping 【答案】 (1). where (2). to 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：小组组长正在讨论我们应该去哪里野营。考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。原句是宾语从句，改为简单句式，“去哪里野营”可以用“where to go for the camping”作“are discussing”的宾语，故填where；to。 62. Many young parents don't realize the influence of their actions on the children. (保持句意基本不变) Many young parents are ________ ________ the influence of their actions on the children. 【答案】 (1). unaware (2). of 【解析】
be unaware of“不知道，【详解】句意：许多年轻的父母没有意识到他们的行为对孩子的影响。没有注意到”，等同于原句中的don't realize。故填unaware；of。
63. to ride bicycles, never, children, should, under the age of twelve, be allowed(连词成句) __________________________________________ .
【答案】Children under the age of twelve should never be allowed to ride bicycles 【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式；分析所给单词，Children作主语；under the age of twelve作定语修饰主语；should be allowed to作谓语；never副词作状语；ride bicycles作宾语。故答案为；Children under the age of twelve should never be allowed to ride bicycles“12岁以下的孩子不应该被允许骑自行车”。
Ⅴ. （2021年宝山一模）Rewrite the following sentences as required,
37. The homeless people need a big meal to eat and a warm house to live in.（改为否定句） The homeless people ______________ a big meal to eat and a warm house to live in. 【答案】don’t need 【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：无家可归的人需要一顿大餐吃和一个温暖的房子住。本句为一般现在时，主语The homeless people为复数，原句中“need”是实意动词，否定形式应用助动词do构成，与not缩写为don’t，动词用其原
.
形。故填don’t need。
38. Mrs. White told us to close all the windows before we left the lab. （改为反意疑问句） Mrs. White told us to close all the windows before we left the lab, ________? 【答案】didn’t she 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：White夫人告诉我们离开实验室前关闭所有的窗户。本题要求改为反意疑问句，原句中谓语动词“told”是过去式形式，反意疑问句应用助动词did构成，根据“前肯后否”的原则，反意疑问句用否定形式didn’t；主语“Mrs. White”用人称代词she代替。故填didn’t; she。
39. It is one and a half hours’ drive from my home to Shanghai Disneyland.（对划线部分提问） _________________ is it from your home to Shanghai Disneyland? 【答案】How far 【解析】
【详解】句意：从我家到上海迪士尼乐园有一个半小时的车程。根据划线部分是“one and a half hours’ drive ”可知，此处是提问距离，用how far来提问。故填How far。
40. “Will our lives be better without computers?” Joey asked me.（改为含宾语从句的复合句） Joey asked me ____________ our lives ___________ be better without computers. 【答案】 (1). if/whether (2). would 【解析】
“没有电脑，【详解】句意：我们的生活会更好吗？”乔伊问我。根据“Will our lives be better without computers?”可知是问没有电脑生活是否会更好，用if或whether引导宾语从句。根据“asked”可知主句是一般过去时，主过从必过，will要改为过去式would。故填if/whether；would。
41. Jack worked so hard that he could catch up with others in such a short time.（改为简单句） Jack worked ____________ to catch up with others in such a short time. 【答案】hard enough 【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克学习如此努力，以至于他能在如此短的时间内赶上其他人。原句是“so…that…”引导的结果状语从句，可替换为“adv+enough+to do sth”结构，表示“杰克工作足够努力，在这么短的时间内就赶上了其他人。”故填hard enough。
42. Did Professor Smith start any hobbies when he retired from the university?（保持句意基本不变） Did Professor Smith ____________ any hobbies when he retired from the university?
【答案】take up 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：史密斯教授从大学退休后有什么爱好吗？start的意思是：开始；take up 是指开始从事某事情，此处可以互换。句中有助动词did，空处需用动词原形。故填take up。
43. Jimmy, helping, teaches, parents, responsibility and independence, with housework（连词成句） ____________________________________________________.
【答案】Helping parents with housework teaches Jimmy responsibility and independence 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给的单词，helping parents with housework是动名词短teaches作谓语；Jimmy 作宾语；responsibility and independence作宾补。Helping parents 语作主语；故答案为：with housework teaches Jimmy responsibility and independence“帮助父母做家务能教会吉米责任感和独立性”。
Ⅴ. （2021年浦东新区一模）Complete the following sentences as required. 32. Sam went to the Bund to enjoy the view of Shanghai last night.（改为一般疑问句） _____ Sam _____ to the Bund to enjoy the view of Shanghai last night? 【答案】 (1). Did (2). go 【解析】
【详解】句意：山姆昨晚去外滩欣赏上海的景色。句中含有实义动词“went”，且为一般过去时，应用助动词did构成一般疑问句，移到主语“Sam”前，并将“went”改为动词原形go。故填Did；go。 33. Many children in our school learn how to tie-dye T-shirts in the art class.（对划线部分提问） _____many children in our school learn in the art class? 【答案】What do 【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校的很多孩子在美术课上学习如何扎染T恤衫。划线部分意为“如何扎染T恤衫”，表示做一件事情，提问时应用疑问词what，表示做什么。此句为一般现在时，含有实义动词“learn”，应用助动词do构成一般疑问句，故填What do。
34. 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in the capital city.（保持句意不变）
2022 Winter Olympic Games will _____ in the capital city. 【答案】take place 【解析】
【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会将在首都举行。此处需要替换的是“举行”，英语可以用hold表示，也可以用take place表示，而take place没有被动形式，所以此处直接用主动形式，空格前有will，后接动词原形，故填take place。
35. We prepare the flower tea in the same way as the regular tea.（改为被动语态） The flower tea _____ in the same way as the regular tea. 【答案】is prepared 【解析】
【详解】句意：我们用和普通茶一样的方法备花茶。原句是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其构prepare的过去分词是prepared。成为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“The flower tea”表示第三人称单数，应用is；故填is prepared。
36. We said to her, “Can you do us a favour, Miss Gao?”（合并为一句） We asked Miss Gao _____ she _____ do us a favour. 【答案】 (1). whether/if (2). could 【解析】
【详解】句意：我们对她说：“高小姐，你能帮我们个忙吗？”原句是一般疑问句形式，转换成宾语从句要用if/whether引导，原句直接引语用的是情态动词can，而变成宾语从句时时态要根据主句时态变换，主句是过去时，所以从句要用过去的时态，所以can要改成过去式could，故填whether/if，could。 37. The latest Pad in the classroom is our physics teacher’s.（保持句意不变） The latest Pad in the classroom _____ our physics teacher. 【答案】belongs to 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：教室里最新的笔记本是我们物理老师的。和原句对比可知，空格处所填词应该和is的意思同义，原句中的is的意思是“是”，belong to“属于”和原句中的is同义。因为句中的主语The latest Pad是第三人称单数，故填belongs to。
38. burst out laughing, you, make the character, can, by opening the mouth（连词成句） ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】
You can make the character burst out laughing by opening the mouth.
【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：你可以通过张开嘴让角色大笑起来。句中主语可用人称代词you，情态动词后面接使役动词和宾语make the character，burst out laughing 位于make sb. do sth.结构中，by opening the mouth在句中作方式状语。组合起来可得句子You can make the character burst out laughing by opening the mouth.故填You can make the character burst out laughing by opening the mouth.
V. （2021年奉贤一模）Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求改写句子） 32. Mary created her own business last year.（改为一般疑问句） ________Mary________her own business last year? 【答案】 (1). Did (2). create 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：玛丽去年创办了自己的公司。原句是一般过去时，动词是行为动词，变一般疑问句用助动词did来完成，句首首字母大写，动词恢复原形。故填Did；create。
33. We can make cartoon faces come to life by giving them different expressions.（划线提问） _______ ________ you make cartoon faces come to life? 【答案】 (1). How (2). can 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：我们可以通过给他们不同的表情来使卡通面孔复活。划线部分是by giving them different expressions意思是“通过给他们不同的表情”，表示一种手段或方式，需要用疑问词how来提问，句首首字母大写；原句使用情态动词can，变疑问句时，把can提前，放在主语之前。故填How；can。 34. My sister rarely goes to school by bike on snowy days.（改为反意疑问句） My sister rarely goes to school by bike on snowy days, ________ ________? 【答案】 (1). does (2). she 【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹在下雪天很少骑自行车上学。根据题意是改为反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否；前否后肯”； rarely副词，很少，表示否定意义，后面的疑问句用肯定形式，谓语动词是goes，变成疑问句要借助助动词does，主语是my sister，反意疑问句的主语用代词she。故填does she。
35. The sun is very important for the growth of all living things.（保持句意基本不变） All living things ________ ________
the sun for their growth.
【答案】 (1). rely/depend (2). on 【解析】
【详解】句意：太阳对所有生物的生长非常重要。原句也表示“所有生物都依靠太阳生长”，固定搭配：rely/depend on表示“依靠，依赖”，原句是一般现在时，改写后的句子也用一般现在时，主语“things”是复数，动词用原形，故填rely/depend；on。
36. My friend Johnson said sorry to me because he had broken my glasses.（保持句意基本不变） My friend Johnson _______ to me ________ breaking my glasses. 【答案】 (1). apologized (2). for 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：我的朋友约翰逊向我道歉，因为他打碎了我的眼镜。say sorry to sb. 意为“向某人说对不起、道歉”；apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 意为“因为某事向某人道歉”；由提示词“said”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，第一个空需用过去式apologized。故填apologized；for。
37. They invited the scientist and his wife to the party on New Year's Eve.（改为被动语态） The scientist and his wife ________ ________to the party on New Year's Eve. 【答案】 (1). were (2). invited 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：他们邀请了科学家和他的妻子来参加新年前夕的派对。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。主语“The scientist and his wife”是复数形式，助动词应用were；invite的过去分词是invited。故填were；invited。 38. the teacher, to hand in, me, as soon as possible, asked, the report（连词成句） ______________________________________________________ 【答案】The teacher asked me to hand in the report as soon as possible. 【解析】
【详解】短语ask sb. to do sth.“让某人去做某事”；the teacher“那位老师”，在句中作主语；hand in the report“上as soon as possible“尽可能快地”，The teacher asked me to hand in the report 交报告”；在句中作状语。故答案为：as soon as possible.“老师让我尽快交报告”。
（2021年金山一模）Complete the following sentences as required. (根据所给的要求完成句子。1-7小题V．
每空格限填一词)
32. We have already got our plane tickets. (改为一般疑问句) _________ you got your plane tickets _________? 【答案】 (1). Have (2). yet 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：我们已经买到飞机票了。根据“We have already got our plane tickets.”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构形式为：主语+助动词have/has+动词过去分词+其它。变疑问句时，需把助动词提到主语之前，句首首字母大写，末尾句号变问号；already改为yet，放在句子末尾。故填Have；yet。 33. I felt really angry when my friend jumped out and scared me. (对划线部分提问_________ did you _________ when your friend jumped out and scared you? 【答案】 (1). How (2). feel 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：当我的朋友跳出来吓我，我感到真的很生气。划线部分表示作者当时的情绪，对此提问，即
“感觉怎么样”，“怎么样”用特殊疑问词how，句首首字母h大写；第二空前有助动词did，所以动词“感觉feel”用原形。故填How；feel。
34. I think all the equipment at school is modern. (保持原句意思不变) ________ my _________, all the equipment at school is modem. 【答案】 (1). In (2). opinion 【解析】 【分析】
的)
【详解】句意：我认为学校的所有设备都是现代化的。think“认为”；in one’s opinion“在某人看来，依某人看来”；这两种方式都能表达某个人的看法；所以，I think“我认为”，另一种表达方式就是“依我看来，在我看来”in my opinion；句首首字母大写。故填In；opinion。
35. If you don't hurry, you will be late for the basketball practice.(保持原句意思不变) You will be late for the basketball practice _________ you __________ . 【答案】 (1). unless (2). hurry 【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不快点，你的篮球训练就要迟到了。对比原句可知，空处应填“If you don't hurry如果
你不快点”的同义句，由空后主语you可知，空一处应填连词，空二处应填动词；if...not=unless表示“如果不”，所以空一处填unless；unless引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，空二处应填动词原形hurry。故填unless；hurry。
36. “When will we have the final exam?” the students asked. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) The students asked _________ _________ would have the final exam. 【答案】 (1). when (2). they 【解析】
【详解】句意：“我们什么时候进行期末考试？”学生们问道。结合原句和转换句部分可知，此处可以转换成宾语从句，原句中的疑问词是when，所以宾语从句的引导词用when，后接陈述句形式；而原句中的“we”指代的是“students”，此处说的是学生们有期末考试，且主句的主语是复数名词“The students”，所以从句的主语用they表示，故填when they。
37. They name the world's first light-based quantum computer Jiuzhang(九章). (改为被动语态) The world's first light-based quantum computer _________ _________ jiuzhang. 【答案】 (1). is (2). named 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：他们将世界上第一台基于光的量子计算机命名为九章。要求原句改为被动语态，即主语是动作的承受者，原句时态是一般现在时，因此这里需要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语computer是第三人称单数，用is，name的过去分词是named；故填is；named。 38. has to, more exercise, lose weight, do, Danny, in order to（连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Danny has to do more exercise in order to lose weight/ In order to lose weight, Danny has to do more exercise 【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知，该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，Danny作主语，has to作助动词，do作谓语，more exercise作宾语，in order to lose weight作目的状语，可置于句首（“in”的首字母要大写）或句末。故答案为：Danny has to do more exercise in order to lose weight/ In order to lose weight, Danny has to do more exercise“丹尼为了减肥必须做更多的运动”。
V. （2021年崇明一模）Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求改写句子） 32. David forgot to set the alarm clock before he went to bed last night. （改为否定句）
David ________ ________ to set the alarm clock before he went to bed last night. 【答案】 (1). didn't (2). forget 【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫昨晚睡觉前忘记定闹钟了。观察句子，这里是实义动词forgot作谓语，时态为一般过去时，变否定要借助助动词did+not，并且谓语动词恢复原形，故填didn't forget。 33. The 10th China Flower Expo will take place in Chongming next day.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the 10th China Flower Expo take place Chongming? 【答案】 (1). When (2). will 【解析】
【详解】句意：第10届中国花卉博览会将于次日在崇明举行。划线部分“next day”表示将来的时间，对此提问用疑问词when，特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他，将原句中的will提到主语前，故填When；will。
34. The students from the south have never seen so much snow before.
（改为反意疑问句）
The students from the south have never seen so much snow before, ________ ________? 【答案】 (1). have (2). they 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：来自南方的学生以前从未见过这么大的雪。反义疑问句由两部分组成，前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致；前肯后否，前否后肯；后一部分的主语用代词；原句用的是现在完成时，因此后一部分也该用现在完成时，前一部分中有never，是否定，因此后一部分用肯定，The students用代词they，故填 have；they。
35. This mobile phone is expensive. I can't afford it.（保持句意基本不变） This mobile phone is ________ expensive ________ I can't afford it. 【答案】 (1). so (2). that 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：这部手机很贵。我买不起。原句表达“这个手机如此的昂贵，我付不起钱买它”，可用“so+形容词+that…”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”；形容词“expensive”前用“so”，第二空填“that”引导从句。故填so；that。
36. So far, COVID-19 has killed thousands of people in that country.（改为被动语态） So far, thousands of people ________ ________ killed by COVID-19 in that country.
【答案】 (1). have (2). been 【解析】
【详解】句意：到目前为止，COVID-19已经在那个国家杀死了数千人。根据题意是变成被动语态，根据语境可知是现在完成时，现在完成时的被动语态是“has/have been done”的形式。主语是thousands of people是复数，助动词用have，故填have been。
37. \"Are you going to give us a lecture this afternoon?\" Cindy asked Mr. Black.（改
间接引语）
Cindy asked Mr. Black ________ he ________ going to give them a lecture that afternoon. 【答案】 (1). if/whether (2). was 【解析】
“今天下午你要给我们讲课吗？”辛迪问布莱克先生。【详解】句意：直接引语“Are you going to give us a lecture this afternoon?”为一般疑问句，故改为间接引语时，应用if或whether引导宾语从句；宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”原则；主句为过去时态，则从句也应为过去时态；从句主语he为第三人称单数，故应用be动词was，即was going to。故填if/whether；was。
38. organizes, various, twice a week, our school, activities（连词成句） _______________________________________________________. 【答案】Our school organizes various activities twice a week. 【解析】 【分析】 。
【详解】根据所给出的标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，our school“我们的学校”在句中作主语；organizes“组织”，various activities“各种各样的活动”作宾语，twice 动词，在句中作谓语；放在谓语动词之后；a week“每周两次”，置于句末；故答案为：Our school organizes various activities twice a week“我们学校每周组织两次各种各样的活动”。
V. （2021年黄浦一模）Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求, 改写下列句子。1-6题, 每空格限填一词。7题注意句首大写)
61. Martin had to take long bus ride to and from school. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Martin ________ to take a long bus ride to and from school? 【答案】 (1). Did (2). have 【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：马丁不得不坐长途汽车往返学校。题目要求改为一般疑问句，根据原句中had可知，句中时态为一般过去时，而且原句中没有情态动词或者be动词，所以用助动词did引导一般疑问句，并且原句中had要变成原形have。故填Did；have。
62. To save water frogs, scientists are working on project. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ scientists working on a project? 【答案】 (1). Why (2). are 【解析】
【详解】句意：为了拯救水蛙，科学家正在进行一个项目。划线部分是目的状语，疑问词用why来提问，句首首字母w要大写。原句是现在进行时，be动词是are，故疑问句的be动词是are。故填Why；are。 63. \"How can I improve my memory, Miss White?\" said Jack. (改为间接引语) Jack asked Miss White how ________ ________ improve his memory. 【答案】 (1). he (2). could 【解析】
“怀特小姐，【详解】句意：杰克说：我怎样才能提高我的记忆力呢？”直接引语变成间接引语时，引导词how后面要接陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+其他”，按照直接引语变成间接引语的人称变化原则“一从主，二从宾，三不变”可知，直接引语中的第一人称“I”要跟随主句的主语变化，而主句的主语是第三人称“Jack”，所以从句的主语应用he，直接引语中用情态动词can，而宾语从句的主句部分是过去时，所以情态动词can应变成过去式could，故填he could。
64. Many countries sent medical teams to Beirut after the disaster. (改为被动语态) After the disaster medical teams ________ ________ to Beirut by many countries. 【答案】 (1). were (2). sent 【解析】
send...to...“把……送到……”；【详解】句意：灾后许多国家向Beirut派出了医疗队。根据题意是变成被动语态，原文是一般过去式，被动语态是一般过去时态的被动语态，且其结构是be done的形式，主要是“medical teams”是复数形式，be动词用were，send的过去分词是sent。故填①were①sent。
65. Stand on the top of the hill, and you will have a bird's eye view of the whole city. (保持句意基本不变) ________ ________ stand on the top of the hill, you will have a bird's eye view of the whole city. 【答案】 (1). If (2). you 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：站在山顶上，你可以鸟瞰整个城市。根据题干，可知“Stand on the top of the hill,”站在山顶上，是下文“you will have a bird's eye view of the whole city.”可以鸟瞰整个城市的条件，因此用if引导条件状语从句，且主句用的是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是you，谓语动词用原形；故填If；you。 66. The evil criminal will spend the rest of his life behind bars. (保持句意基本不变) The evil criminal will spend the rest of his life________ ________. 【答案】 (1). in (2). jail/prison 【解析】
【详解】句意：那个邪恶的罪犯将在监狱里度过他的余生。句中“behind bars”意为“在监狱服刑”，可表达为in jail/prison，故填in；jail/prison。
67. to save, has tried, the doctor, the boy’s life, everything, possible (连词成句) _____________________________________________.
【答案】The doctor has tried everything possible to save the boy's life/ To save the boy's life, the doctor has tried everything possible 【解析】 【分析】
the doctor作主语，has tried作谓语，everything【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，作宾语，possible作定语，to save the boy's life作目的状语，可以位于句首也可以位于句末。故答案为：The doctor has tried everything possible to save the boy's life/ To save the boy's life, the doctor has tried everything possible“医生已经尽一切可能挽救这个男孩的生命/为了救那个男孩的生命，医生已经尽了一切可能”。
V.（2021年青浦一模）Complete the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求完成句子, 1-6小题每空格限填一词。)
48. Professor Grey often uses thinking maps to give instructions about a process.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Professor Grey often ________ thinking maps to give instructions about a process? 【答案】 (1). Does (2). use 【解析】
【详解】句意：格雷教授经常使用思维图来给出一个过程的说明。原句为一般现在时，主语“Professor Grey”表示第三人称单数，且含有实义动词“use”，用does构成一般疑问句，且将谓语动词“uses ”变为原形use，故填Does；use。
49. Many tenants paid a whole year’s rent in advance so as to get some discounts.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ many tenants pay a whole year’s rent in advance?
【答案】 (1). Why (2). did 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：为了获得一些折扣，许多房客提前付了一整年的租金。画线部分为so as to get some discounts，表目的，提问时应用特殊疑问词why，且位于句首首字母应大写。原句谓语paid为过去式，此处应用助动词do的过去式did。故填Why；did。
50. The boy asked, “Will the school sports meeting be held next week?”（改为间接引语） The boy asked ________ the school sport meeting ________ be held the next week. 【答案】 (1). whether/if (2). would 【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩问“学校运动会下周举行吗？”直接引语是一般疑问句，变间接引语时，用if/whether“是否”引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后，由主句“The boy asked”可知，时态遵循“主过从过”原则，所以把will变成过去式would，故填whether/if；would。
51. The Red Cross sent a medical team to the town right after the disease broke out.（改为被动语态） A medical team ________ ________ to the town right after the disease broke out. 【答案】 (1). was (2). sent 【解析】
【详解】句意：疾病爆发后，红十字会立刻派了一个医疗队到那个城镇去。由原句中“sent”可知，此句为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“was/were+过去分词”，主语“A medical team”表示第三人称单数，应用was构成被动语态，谓语动词send的过去分词为sent，故填was；sent。 52. Jack asked the librarian where he could book some magazines on sports.（改为简单句） Jack asked the librarian ________ ________ book some magazines on sports. 【答案】 (1). where (2). to 【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克问图书管理员在哪里可以订到一些体育杂志。原句主句主语和从句主语相同，改为简单句时，可将原句中的宾语从句“where he could book some magazines on sports”改为“疑问词+不定式”结构，根据句意，疑问词用where，后跟动词不定式，故填where；to。
53. At every Olympic Games, some sports are added and others are removed.（保持句意基本不变） At every Olympic Games, some sports are added and others are ________ ________. 【答案】 (1). taken (2). away 【解析】
【详解】句意：在每届奥运会上，有些项目被增加，有些项目被取消。根据remove“使消失，去掉”可以和take away“从……减去”进行转换，由前面的“are”可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，所以用take的过去分词taken，故填taken；away。
54. me, some advice, on, you, give, how to, can, keep fit（连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Can you give me some advice on how to keep fit 【解析】
【详解】can能，情态动词；you你（们），人称代词主格，在句中作主语；me我，人称代词宾格，跟在动词give后作宾语；some advice一些建议，give me some advice给我一些建议；on关于，介词；how to keep fit如何保持健康，为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作on的宾语；此句为一般疑问句，应将can提到主语you前构成疑问句。故答案为Can you give me some advice on how to keep fit“你能给我一些如何保持健康的建议吗？”。
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