abundance/'bndns/n.丰富,充 absorption/b's:pn/n.吸收,专注
abbreviation/bri:vi'ein/n.节略,缩写,缩短 hospitality/hspi'tlti/n.友好,好客 pastime/'pɑ:staim/n.消遣,娱乐 revenue/'revnju:/n.税收,岁入 routine/ru:'ti:n/n.常规,惯例,例行公事 scorn/sk:n/n.轻蔑,鄙视 shortage/':tid/n.短缺,不足 smash/sm/n.打碎,粉碎 stability/st'bilti/n.稳定(性),稳固
approachn.方法,途径,接近vt.接近,着手处理vi.靠近 standard/'stndd/n.标准
survival/s'vaivl/n.幸存,幸存者,残存物 temperament/'temprmnt/n.气质,性格
threshold/'θrehld/n.开端,入口 tolerance/'tlrns/n.容忍,忍耐力 transaction/trn'zkn/n.处理,办理,交易 trend/trend/n.倾向,趋势 transition/trn'zin/n.过渡,转变 variation/veri'ein/n.变化,变动 warehouse/'wehas/n.货仓
community/k'mju:nti/n.社区,(生态)群落,共同体,团体 access/'kses/n.入口,通路,接触
accommodation/km'dein/n.住宿,调节,和解 acknowledgment/k'nlidmnt/n.承认,感谢,致谢 pattern/'ptn/n.模式
penalty/'penlti/n.制裁,惩罚 pension/'penn/n.养老金 personality/p:s'nlti/n.人格,人性 pledge/pled/n.保证,誓言
position/p'zin/n.位置,职位,职务
predecessor/'pri:dises(r)/n.前任,原有的事物 premise/'premis/n.前提,假设 prescription/pri'skripn/n.处方 preservation/prez'vein/n.保护,防护 prestige/pre'sti:/n.威信,威望 priority/prai'rti/n.优先(权) prospect/'prspekt/n.前景,可能性 rate/reit/n.速度v.评价,评估 ration/'rn/n.比率,定量,配给量 reflection/ri'flekn/n.反映,表现
recession/ri'sen/n.(经济)衰退,不景气,后退 reputation/repju'tein/n.名声,声望 reservation/rez'vein/n.贮存,贮藏,预订 illusion/i'lu:n/n.错觉,假象 ingredient/in'gri:dint/n.成分
insight/'insait/n.理解,洞察力 inspection/in'spekn/n.检查,视察 instinct/'instikt/n.本能,直觉 integrity/in'tegrti/n.正直,诚实 intuition/intju'in/n.直觉 lease/li:s/n.租约,契约
legislation/ledis'lein/n.立法,法律 limitation/limi'tein/n.局限性,缺点 loyalty/'lilti/n.忠诚,忠心 luxury/'lkri/n.奢侈,豪华
manifestation/mnife'stein/n.表现(形式) mechanism/'meknizm/n.机械装置 minority/mai'nrti/n.少数
misfortune/mis'f:tu:n/n.不幸,灾难 morality/m'rlti/n.道德,美德 notion/'nn/n.概念,观念,理解
obligation/bli'gein/n.(法律上或道义上)责任 occasion/'kein/n.场合 opponent/'pnnt/n.敌人,对手 ornament/':nmnt/n.装饰,装饰品 admiration/dm'rein/n.欣赏 advocate/'dvkeit/n.提倡者,拥护者 allowance/'lans/n.津贴 ambition/m'bin/n.野心,雄心 analogy/'nldi/n.相似,模拟,类比 anticipation/ntisi'pein/n.预期,期望 appreciation/pri:i'ein/n.感谢,感激 array/'rei/n.陈列,一系列 assurance/'rns/n.保证
multivitamin/mlti'vitmin/adj.多种维他命的n.多种维他命剂 blunder/'blnd(r)/n.错误,大错 budget/'bdit/n.预算
capability/keip'bilti/n.能力,才能 cash/k/n.现金
circulation/s:kj'lein/n.流通,传播,发行量 commitment/k'mitmnt/n.承诺,许诺 compensation/kmpen'sein/n.补偿,赔偿 consideration/knsid'rein/n.考虑 distinction/di'stikn/n.区分,辨别 emergency/i'm:dnsi/n.紧急情况 encouragement/in'kridmnt/n.鼓励 essence/'esns/n.本质 estimate/'estimt/n.估计 expenditure/ik'spendit(r)/n.开支 extinction/ik'stikn/n.消失,消灭,灭绝
quality/'kwlti/n.质量,(统计)品质,特性,才能 flaw/fl:/n.裂纹,瑕疵
fortune/'f:tu:n/n.财产,大笔的钱
fraction/'frkn/n.小部分,一点
symptom/'simptm/n.(临床)症状,征兆 guarantee/grn'ti:/n.保修单 guilt/gilt/n.犯罪
harmony/'hɑ:mni/n.协调,一致,和谐
形容词
accessory/k'sesri/n.配件,附件adj.附属的 absurd/b's:d/adj.不合理的,荒唐的
abstract/'bstrkt/n.摘要vt.摘要,提取adj.抽象的 absent/'bsnt/adj.不在意的 abnormal/b'n:ml/adj.不正常的 absurd/b's:d/adj.荒缪的 abundant/'bndnt/adj.丰富的 acute/'kju:t/adj.敏锐的,锋利的
aggressive/'gresiv/adj.侵略的,好斗的,有进取心的 ambiguous/m'bigjus/adj.模棱两可的,模糊的
ambitious/m'bis/adj.有雄心的,有抱负的
appropriate/'prprit/adj.合适的,恰当的vt.占用,拨出 authentic/:'θentik/adj.可靠的,可信的 average/'vrid/adj.一般的,普通的 barren/'brn/adj.贫瘠的,不毛的 bound/band/adj.一定的 chronic/'krnik/adj.慢性的 commentary/'kmntri/adj.实况报道 compact/km'pkt/adj.紧凑的,小巧的
competitive/km'pettiv/adj.竞争性的,具有竞争力的 compulsory/km'plsri/adj.强迫的,强制的,义务的 confidential/knfi'denl/adj.机紧的,秘密的 conservative/kn's:vtiv/adj.保守的,传统的 consistent/kn'sistnt/adj.和……一致
conspicuous/kn'spikjus/adj.显而易见的,引人注目的 crucial/'kru:l/adj.关键的
current/'krnt/adj.当前的
decent/'di:snt/adj.体面像样的,还不错的 delicate/'delikt/adj.精细的,微妙的,纤弱的 destructive/di'strktiv/adj.毁灭的 economic/i:k'nmik/adj.经济的
elegant/'elignt/adj.优雅的,优美的,精致的 embarrassing/im'brsi/adj.令人尴尬的 energetic/en'detik/adj.精力充沛的
equivalent/i'kwivlnt/adj.adj.等价的,相等的,同意义的 eternal/i't:nl/adj.永恒的,无休止的 exclusive/ik'sklu:siv/adj.独有的,排他的 extinct/ik'stikt/adj.灭绝的 fake/feik/adj.假的,冒充的 fatal/'feitl/adj.致命的,毁灭性的 feasible/'fi:zbl/adj.可行的 feeble/'fi:bl/adj.脆弱的,虚弱的
gloomy/'glu:mi/adj.暗淡的
individual/indi'vidul/adj.个人的,个别的,独特的n.个人,个体 identical/ai'dentikl/adj.相同的,一样的
imaginative/i'mdintiv/adj.富有想象力的,爱想象的 inaccessible/ink'sesbl/adj.达不到的,难以接近 inadequate/in'dikwt/adj.不充分的,不适当的 incredible/in'kredbl/adj.难以置信的 indifference/in'difrns/adj.不关心的,冷漠的 indignant/in'dignnt/adj.生气的,愤怒的 infectious/in'feks/adj.传染的,传染性的
inferior/in'firi(r)/adj.劣质的,地位较低的,较差的 inherent/in'hirnt/adj.固有的,生来的 inspirational/insp'reinl/adj.灵感的 intent/in'tent/adj.专心的,专注的 intricate/'intrikt/adj.复杂精细的
intrinsic/in'trinsik/adj.固有的,本质的,内在的
irreplaceable/iri'pleisbl/adj.不能替换的,不能代替的 literal/'litrl/adj.文字的,字面的 massive/'msiv/adj.大规模的,大量的 merciful/'m:sifl/adj.仁慈的,宽大的 mobile/'mbail/adj.活动的,流动的 naive/nai'i:v/adj.天真的,质朴的 negligible/'neglidbl/adj.微不足道的
notorious/n't:ris/adj.臭名昭着的,声名狼藉的 obedient/'bi:dint/adj.服从的,顺从的 obscure/b'skj(r)/adj.模糊不清的 optimistic/pti'mistik/adj.乐观的 original/'ridnl/adj.原先的,最早的 pathetic/p'θetik/adj.悲哀的,悲惨的 persistent/p'sistnt/adj.坚持不懈的 potential/p'tenl/adj.可能的,潜在的 prevalent/'prevlnt/adj.普遍的,流行的
primitive/'primtiv/adj.原始的,早期的 proficient/pr'fint/adj.熟练的,精通的 profound/pr'fand/adj.深刻的,深远的 prominent/'prminnt/adj.突出的,杰出的 prompt/prmpt/adj.即刻的,迅速的 raw/r:/adj.自然状态的,未加工的 relevant/'relvnt/adj.与…有关的 respectable/ri'spektbl/adj.可尊敬的 rewarding/ri'w:di/adj.值得的 rough/rf/adj.粗略的,不精确的 rude/ru:d/adj.粗鲁的,不礼貌的 sensitive/'senstiv/adj.敏感的 sheer/i(r)/adj.完全的,十足的 shrewd/ru:d/adj.精明的 stationary/'steinri/adj.固定的
subordinate/s'b:dint/adj.次要的,从属的
subtle/'stl/adj.微妙的,精巧的,细微的 superficial/su:p'fil/adj.肤浅的 suspicious/s'spis/adj.对…怀疑 tedious/'ti:dis/adj.冗长的,乏味的 trivial/'trivil/adj.琐碎的,不重要的 turbulent/'t:bjlnt/adj.动荡的,混乱的 underlying/nd'laii/adj.潜在的 versatile/'v:stail/adj.多才多艺的 vivid/'vivid/adj.生动的,栩栩如生的 void/vid/adj.无效的
vulnerable/'vlnrbl/adj.易受伤的 worth/w:θ/adj.值得
动词
accord/'k:d/v.使符合,使适合
abandon/'bndn/v.抛弃,放弃,放纵,使沉溺于 abolish/'bli/v.废除,取消
acknowledge/k'nlid/v.承认,答谢,报偿 acquaint/'kweint/v.熟悉,认识
acquire/'kwai(r)/v.(靠己能力努力行为)获得 afford/'f:d/v.付得起 allege/'led/v.断言,宣称
alternate/:l't:nt/v.交替,轮流/l'tnit/adj.交替的 anticipate/n'tisipeit/v.预期 applaud/'pl:d/v.赞扬,称赞 ascend/'send/v.上升,攀登 ascribe/'skraib/v.归因于,归功于 assemble/'sembl/v.集合,聚集 assign/'sain/v.分派,指派(职务,任务) attribute/'tribju:t/v.归因于 base/beis/v.建立在……的基础上 bewilder/bi'wild(r)/v.迷惑,弄糊涂 breed/bri:d/v.培育,养育
cling/kli/v.坚守,抱紧
coincide/kin'said/v.相同,相一致 collaborate/k'lbreit/v.合着,合作 collide/k'laid/v.互撞,碰撞 commence/k'mens/v.开始
compensate/'kmpenseit/v.补偿,赔偿 complement/'kmpliment/v.与…结合,补充 comply/km'plai/v.遵守 conceive/kn'si:v/v.想出,设想 concern/kn's:n/v.涉及,担忧 condense/kn'dens/v.压缩,浓缩 conflict/'knflikt/v.冲突,战争 conform/kn'f:m/v.符合,遵守,适应 confront/kn'frnt/v.面对,面临 conserve/kn's:v/v.保护,保存 consolidate/kn'slideit/v.巩固
convey/kn'vei/v.表达,传达 crash/kr/v.(飞机)坠毁 cruise/kru:z/v.航行,漫游 dazzle/'dzl/v.使眩目,耀眼 deceive/di'si:v/v.欺骗,哄骗 decline/di'klain/v.下降,减少
dedicate/'dedikeit/v.奉献,献身,致力于 defend/di'fend/v.为…辩护 defy/di'fai/v.违抗,藐视 deny/di'nai/v.否认 deprive/di'praiv/v.剥夺 derive/di'raiv/v.得来,得到 descend/di'send/v.下落 deserve/di'z:v/v.值得
deviate/'di:vieit/v.(使)背离,(使)偏离 disguise/dis'gaiz/v.假扮,伪装
dominate/'dmineit/v.统治,占据 drain/drein/v.渐渐耗尽
duplicate/'dju:plikeit/v.复制,重复 eliminate/i'limineit/v.消除 endure/in'dj(r)/v.忍受,忍耐 enhance/in'hɑ:ns/v.提高,增加 enroll/in'rl/v.使成为……的成员,注册 evoke/i'vk/v.引起,唤起 immerse/i'm:s/v.使浸没
impose/im'pz/v.征税,把…强加于 induce/in'dju:s/v.劝诱,诱导 indulge/in'dld/v.纵容,放任 intend/in'tend/v.意欲 interpret/in't:prit/v.解释,说明 jeopardize/'depdaiz/v.危及,损坏 linger/'lig(r)/v.逗留,徘徊,拖延
locate/l'keit/v.位于 magnify/'mgnifai/v.放大 mean/mi:n/v.打算,意欲 mingle/'migl/v.混合起来,相混合
minimize/'minimaiz/v.使减到最少,最小化 monitor/'mnit(r)/v.检测,监测 neglect/ni'glekt/v.忽视 occupy/'kjupai/v.占领,使忙碌 oppress/'pres/v.压迫
originate/'ridineit/v.首创,起源 overlap/v'lp/v.部分重叠
overwhelm/v'welm/v.压倒,浸没,使不安 permeate/'p:mieit/v.渗入,渗透
prescribe/pri'skraib/v.指示,规定,处方开药 preside/pri'zaid/v.主持 prolong/pr'l/v.延长,拖延
promise/'prmis/v.许诺 propel/pr'pel/v.推进,推动 protest/'prtest/v.抗议,反对 provoke/pr'vk/v.引起,激起
radiate/'reidieit/v.辐射状发出,从中心向各方伸展出 reconcile/'reknsail/v.使和好,调解 refresh/ri'fre/v.提神,使清新,使精力恢复 refute/ri'fju:t/v.反驳,驳斥,驳倒 remain/ri'mein/v.停留,依旧是 repel/ri'pel/v.抗御,抵拒 rescue/'reskju:/v.营救,救援 resign/ri'zain/v.辞职
resort/ri'z:t/v.求助,凭借,诉诸 resume/ri'zju:m/v.重新开始,继续 revenge/ri'vend/v.报仇,报复 scan/skn/v.细察,审视
scrape/skreip/v.剥下,刮下 scratch/skrt/v.抓,搔 shrink/rik/v.收缩,减少
standardize/'stnddaiz/v.使标准化 steer/sti(r)/v.驾驶,引导
strengthen/'streθn/v.加强,使更强壮 stretch/stret/v.伸展
subscribe/sb'skraib/v.预订,订阅 suck/sk/v.(用嘴)吸,吞噬,卷入 suppress/s'pres/v.镇压 sustain/s'stein/v.承受,维持 tackle/'tkl/v.解决,处理 tempt/tempt/v.引诱,劝诱 terminate/'t:mineit/v.终止,结束 transmit/trns'mit/v.传播,传递 verify/'verifai/v.证实,证明
view/vju:/v.视为,看做 wreck/rek/v.(船只)失事
副词
deliberately/di'librtli/adv.故意地,深思熟虑地,审慎地 exclusively/ik'sklu:sivli/adv.唯一地,专有地,排外地 explicitly/ik'splisitli/adv.明确地 forcibly/'f:sbli/adv.强行地,有力地 formerly/'f:mli/adv.原先地,以前,从前 increasingly/in'kri:sili/adv.越来越多地 inevitably/in'evitbli/adv.必然地,不可避免地 intentionally/in'tennli/adv.有意地,故意地 optimistically/pti'mistikli/adv.乐观地 outwardly/'atwdli/adv.表面上,外表上地 presumably/pri'zju:mbli/adv.大概可能,据推测 simultaneously/siml'teinisli/adv.同时发生地 somewhat/'smwt/adv.颇为,稍稍,有几分
spontaneously/spn'teinisli/adv.自发地,自然产生 startlingly/'stɑ:rtlili/adv.惊人地
triumphantly/trai'mfntli/adv.(欣喜)胜利,成功地 unexpectedly/nik'spektidli/adv.意外地 virtually/'v:tuli/adv.事实上,实际地
核心短语
adhereto忠于afterall毕竟,归根结底
atrandom随机地,任意地breakout突然发生,爆发 breakup打碎butfor要不是
byfar到目前为止;远,非常catchon理解,明白 bynomeans决不,一点也不catchupwith赶上 collidewith碰撞,冲突commenton评论 comeupwith想出,提出,追及,赶上
contraryto与……相反contributeto有助于,促成 copewith应付,妥善处理cutshort打断,制止
doawaywith消灭,废除,去掉docreditto为……带来光荣
dueto因为goinfor从事,致力于 gooff爆炸inbetween在两者之间 hangbyathread千钧一发,岌岌可危 heappraiseupon对……大加称赞
inaccordancewith与……一致,按照,根据 incaseof防备,以防inhonorof为纪念 inresponseto响应,反应inthat因为 intermsof根据,从……方面来说 inthevicinityof在附近keepoff远离,抑制 layoff(暂时)解雇letalone更不必说 lookinto调查
lookon看待losenotime立即
makesenseofsth.讲得通言之有理onfile存档 ofnoavail无用,无效onnoaccount决不,绝对不
onthedecline衰落中,衰退中outofstock无现货的,脱销的 providedthat假如,若是pullup使停下
putaway放好,放起来regardlessof不管,不顾 resultin导致,结果是,发生seeto照料,注意 showto引导,引领standfor容忍,接受 takeon承担,接受takeover接管,接收 taketo对…产生好感,开始喜欢talkinto说服 thatis即,也就是turnin上交 turnout生产出turnto求助于
wardoff防止,避开withreferenceto关于,有关 workout想出,制订出worthone’swhile值得花时间做 核心写作话题词汇补充
沟通communication智慧聪明intelligence 苦难suffering勇敢bravery 宽容forgiveness母爱motherhood
外观美externalprettiness内在美innerbeauty 信仰belief
拼搏精神thedeterminedspirit
奉献精神thededicationspirit 实事求是seektruthfromfacts 提高个人修养shapingthemorality 社会公德publicmorality 和谐社会harmonioussociety 可持续发展sustainabledevelopment 尊老爱幼respecttheoldandcarefortheyoung 仁义道德virtueandmorality 挫折与坎坷twistsandturns 终身学习life-longstudy
身心健康physicalandmentalhealth 没有后悔药norecipeforregrets
成功无捷径Thereisnoshortcuttosuccess. 侵权copyrightinfringements 城市交通问题urbantrafficproblems 住房问题housingproblems
高考制度改革reformofcollegeentranceexamination 知识产权的保护intellectualpropertyright 宏观调控macro-regulation 老龄化agingtrend 地区差异regionaldisparity 移民热thecrazeforimmigration 低碳lowcarbonlife
个人信息泄露personaldataleakage 传统价值观traditionalvalues 人生观theviewoflife
就业与失业employmentandunemployment 诚信问题honestyandtrustyproblems 私人汽车privatecars
环境污染environmentalpollution 能源危机energycrises 假日旅游travelingonholidays
大众传媒负面影响thenegativeinfluenceofmassmedia 应试教育test-orientededucationsystem 助学贷款studentsloans
缺乏爱心lackingoflove/belackoflove 诚信honesty
真诚sincerity创新innovation 人际交往humancommunication 负责responsibility感恩thanksgiving 感谢gratitude给予offering
沟通communication智慧聪明intelligence 苦难suffering宽容forgiveness 热情passionandenthusiasm希望hope 理解understanding信任trust 自信confidence尊重respect 文明civilization积累accumulation 坚持persistence
踏实,脚踏实地,务实beingdown-to-earth
拼搏,勤奋,努力determinedspirit,diligence,endeavor 悲观心态pessimisticmind 乐观心态optimisticmind 竞争精神competitivenessspirit 打破常规beingout-of-the-frame 正直honesty/integrity
快节奏的都市生活fast-pacedurbanlife 心理压力mentalpressure 网络不安全networkunsafety 侵犯隐私权invasionofprivacyright 水污染waterpollution/watercontamination 电子商务e-commerce
尖端科技state-of-the-arttechnology 电子货币e-currency 人工智能artificialintelligence
克隆clone
基因工程geneticengineering 转基因食品geneticallymodifiedfood 试管婴儿test-tubebaby
三维电影three-dimensionalmovie 虚拟银行virtualbank 纳米nanometer 计划生育familyplanning 综合国力overallnationalstrength 人口出生率birthrate 生态系统ecosystem
汽车限购vehiclepurchaserestriction 车牌摇号alotteryforlicenseplates
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