2021 届高三复习英语名校联考质检卷精编（7）七选五
1.阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。
When planning for a new job, many people will go through a job interview. ①__________ Fear of the unknown, fear of public rejection and fear of personal criticism all come together in one meeting. So how should you prepare for a job interview ? It's often a combination of careful research, psychology and an ability to think on your feet.
One way is to do a great deal of research, like finding the requirements of the job, the company's product lines, the industry's standard salary for the position, the interviewer, etc. When doing research, don't forget to learn about whether you have unique qualifications for the position. ② __________ Thus, prepare your unique aspects which will make you stand out among interviewees ahead of time.
③__________ Do you express your ideas clearly?Do you actively listen to others?How you perform in the interview will leave a deep impression on the interviewers.
Some job seekers prepare for a job interview by conducting their own mock ( 模 拟 的 ) interviews. A trusted friend or even a professional job coach can act as an interviewer, asking many of the same questions a real interviewer might ask. In view of your performance, these people may be able to point out your trouble spots. ④__________
There're also numerous resources job seekers can use to prepare for a job interview. ⑤ __________ Many cities also have programs helping first-time workers find jobs. They may offer classes on how to prepare for a job interview or provide job coaches who can conduct mock interviews.
A.You should consider how to be qualified. B.Self-help books may be available at public libraries. C.Another way is to work on your outward appearance. D.It can be one of the most stressful events in a person's life. E.Then, you can improve yourself by overcoming your weaknesses. F.Observing how you communicate with others is equally important. G.An interviewer's job is to recommend the best qualified applicants.
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2.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。
Until recently scientific evidence for a link between employee well-being and company performance has been scarce.In the new IZA World of Labor report,Dr. Eugenio Proto,of the University of Warwick's Department of Economics,gives some proof. ①_________ Finding causal relations between employee well-being and company performance is important for firms to justify spending corporate resources to provide a happier work environment for their employees.
②_________ Dr.Proto cites a number of researches that uncovered evidence that happiness leads to greater creativity,and that job satisfaction is positively related with worker productivity. ③ _________ These can be defined as people who frequently experience positive emotions like joy,satisfaction,contentment,enthusiasm,and interest.For example,adolescent Americans who are\"happier\"end up with higher incomes several years later in life.
④_________ First,if happiness in a workplace carries with it a return in terms of enhanced productivity,there are enormous implications for firms' promotion policies and for the way they structure their internal labour markets.For example,managers could be rewarded on the basis of employees' job satisfaction.Second, Proto suggests a win-win situation for everyone.The effect running from happiness to productivity raises the possibility of self-reinforcing spirals-ones that might even operate at a macroeconomic level.Happiness might lead to greater productivity in an economy. ⑤_________
A.The conclusions are contrary to what most people think. B.However,few companies are willing to invest in this aspect. C.In turn,greater well-being in the population can be expected. D.These findings have some implications for company practice. E. Therefore,policies can be introduced to boost staff happiness. F.Other studies show happy people are more likely to succeed in their career. G.He notes there is a positive connection between happiness and productivity. 3.The Things That Keep Us From Succeeding
We have always been told not to fear failure because it is essential to success. So we should
embrace failure or at least the possibility of failure. ①______. If you're not reaching the kind of success you imagine, one or more of the following things might well be true of you, too.
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NO.1: You don't have a goal. A lot of time we find ourselves struggling through a day-to-day routine that isn't getting us anywhere because we don't know where we want to go. Sometimes we had goals when we set ourselves on a particular path, but we've changed along the way and those goal s are no longer that important. ②______, figuring out what your goals are is important.
NO.2: You don't have a vision. Setting goals is important but isn't enough to drive you to the finish line; it's important, too, to be able to imagine yourself as the achiever of your goals. If goal s are the end result of a journey, your vision is the fuel to get you there.
NO.3: You don't have a plan. If goals are your destination and a vision is your fuel, your plan is the map to get you there. ③ ______. The world is full of people with goals they have never accomplished because they didn't have a plan—don't be one of them.
NO.4: You're too certain or not certain enough. Too much certainty creates inflexibility. If you're sure that your plan is correct, and refuse to accept the possibility of error, you may well find yourself stuck when an unexpected change comes about. However strong your plan and however sure you are of your goals, make room for periodic reassessment.
④______. If you refuse to take a step because you aren't positive that it will move you towards success, you won't make any better progress than if you had no goals at all. Keep your eyes open and be willing to change, but have faith in yourself, too.
NO.5: ⑤______. Often we close ourselves off from other people not because we're afraid that they will influence us but that we will influence them. We are afraid that our brilliant ideas will be taken up by someone else and no longer be solely ours. So we avoid sharing our passions, and spend our energy jealously guarding our \"secret\" rather than simply moving forward. In the end, we turn our passions into burdens that are difficult to carry instead of a joy. A. Whatever the case B. Whatever the cause C. You worry about being copied D. You don't learn from your mistakes E. At the same time, too little certainty will fail you
F. However, fear isn't the only thing that keeps us from succeeding
G. Without it, you have no idea what immediate steps to take to achieve your goals 4.
Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.
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Do you have such kind of experience? ①______, but not too long. And if he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.
②______. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward others, stare at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?
③ ______. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds, his intention is obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention to make her understand that he admires her. In fact, continuous eye contact occurs between lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time to show affection that words cannot express.
However, the normal eye contact between two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener is attentive. ④______, as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look him or her straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. ⑤_______.
Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation. A.Quite the contrary
B.The same is happening in daily life C.In a bus you may look at a stranger
D.Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude E.This shows the listener is interested in your speech F.If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking G.Sometimes it doesn't matter to look at someone too long
5.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。
We are here to share these essay writing suggestions in case you wish to write an essay for your own benefit. Writing your own statement of personal belief can be a powerful tool for self-reflection. It can also be a wonderful thing to share with family, friends, and colleagues. ①
Be distinctive.
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Take your belief out of the events that have shaped your core values. Consider moments when belief was formed or tested or changed. ②
. Your story need not be
heart-warming or anxious — it can even be funny — but it should be specific to you. Make sure your story is tied to the essence of your daily life philosophy and the shaping of your belief.
Be brief. ③
.That’s about three minutes when you read aloud at your natural pace. So
consider focusing on the core belief. In addition，write about what you do believe，and not what you don’t believe. Remember to avoid statements about religious beliefs.
④
.
Make your essay about yourself; speak in the first person. Avoid speaking in \"we\". Tell your personal belief；this is not an opinion about social ideals. ⑤
We recommend
you read your essay aloud to yourself several times, and each time edit it and improve it until you find the words, tone，and story that truly arouse your feelings, which can attract others then.
Keeping the above in heart and putting them into action, you will realize writing an essay just seems like an easy task. A. Be personal B. Be appealing
C. Your statement should be between 500 and 600 words D. It’s important to know how to tell a story about yourself E. Write in words and phrases that are comfortable for you to speak F. Think of your own life, and tell the things you know that no one else does G. To guide you through this process, we offer some simple suggestions for you to follow
6.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's not always easy to run an energy efficient house. But there are some simple things anyone can do.
Go LED with your lighting
There are several benefits to switching to energy efficient light bulbs. One of them is saving money- though the LED bulbs might cost more than traditional bulbs, the average saving on LED bulbs is $ 75a year. ①__________.LED bulbs can last years or even decades.
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Don't run your air conditioner constantly
As the weather starts to warm, you might be thinking about the right time to turn on your air conditioner.②__________.Air conditioner units are among the most energy-consuming appliances in your home. Using electrical fans instead of your air conditioner is much more efficient and it's a big money saver, too.
③__________.
On those days when you treat a large crowd and are low on time, don’t beat yourself up if you have to use disposable(一次性的) dishware. This method reduces your water usage and saves energy. And as a bonus, if your city offers roadside recycling, your paper plates may qualify.
Update your insulation(隔热)
All that work you're doing to save energy in your home could go to waste if it's not properly insulated. If you can't insulate the whole house, pay special attention to the roof: it reduces air flow from outside. By updating your insulation, you're saving money.④__________.
Take showers instead of baths
A full bathtub requires about 70 gallons of water. ⑤ __________.Showers are quite different---taking a five-minute shower uses only 10 to 25 gallons! A. But do you really have to?
B. You should use your air conditioner smartly. C. Turn off water when not using it. D. Plus, you needn't change them frequently. E. Don't feel guilty about using paper plates. F. And it's also easier to control your home temperature. G. Even if you don't fill it to the top, it still uses much more water.
答案以及解析
1.答案：DGFEB
解析：导语:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种准备面试的方法。 1. D。此空设于段中,与上文存在指代关系。该项中的 It 指代上文的 job interview。Earlybird
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2. G。此空设于段中,与上文存在因果关系。该项解释了为什么要了解自己是否具备与某个职位 相关的特殊资质。
3. F。此空设于段首,是本段的主题句。本段后面内容 express your ideas clearly 及 actively listen to others 都是对该主题句的具体阐释。
4. E。此空设于段尾,与上文存在顺承关系。模拟面试中,他人可能会指出你的缺陷,然后,你就能 克服自己的缺点,提升自己。
5. B。此空设于段中,与下文存在并列关系。该项与下文都属于帮助人们准备面试的资源。 2.答案：GEFDC 3.答案： 1. F 2. A 3. G 4. E 5. C
解析：1.本句为承上启下句。上文提到了我们应不畏失败;下文提到了\"one or more of the following things\"，即除了恐惧还有更多因素会让我们失败。此设空处应为衔接上下文的句子， 故选 F。
2.本句为细节支撑句。根据第二段中的\"A lot of time we find ourselves... that important\"可知，很
多时候我们努力做好日常工作却不知道要去哪里，有时候我们有目标，但在前进的道路上我 们不断改变以致迷失了目标。因此设空处应表示\"无论哪种情况\"，故选 A。 3.本句为细节支撑句。结合空前的\"your plan is the map to get you there\"可知，空前与空处为语 义的顺承关系，it 指代 map。故选 G。
4.本句为段落主旨句。空后的\"because you aren't positive that it will move you towards success, you won't make any better progress\"可知本段与缺乏自信有关，故选 E。
5.本句为段落主旨句。根据空后的\"we will influence them. We are afraid that our brilliant ideas will be taken up by someone else and no longer be solely ours\" \"we turn our passions into burdens\"
可知，我们总是害怕别又模仿我们的想法，以至于最后我们把激情变成了负担。本空是对本 段内容的总结概括，故选 C。 4.答案：1-5 CBDFA
解析：1.根据上文中的\"Do you have such kind of experience\"和下文中的\"And if he senses that he
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is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable\"可知，此处承上启下，应是列举生活中的一段经历。
在公交车上,你可能会盯着一个陌生人看，但是如果他感觉到他被注视，他可能会感到不舒服。 故选 C。
2.根据空后提到的\"If you are looked at... anything wrong with you\"可推知，在日常生活中，同样
的事情也会发生。如果你被过多地注视，你会上下打量自己，看看自己是否有什么问题。故 选 B。
3.根据空后一句\"But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex\"及该段其他内
容可知，该段讲述的是异性之间长时间凝视的情况。故选 D 项，与空后一句存在逻辑上的转 折 关系。
4.根据上文中的\"the speaker will only look at the listener from time to lime, in order to make sure
that the listener is attentive\"可知，两个人在交谈中正常的目光接触是说话人会不时地看着听 者，以确保听者是专心的。由此可知，如果讲话者一直盯着你看的话，你会感到不舒服，因 为你会觉得他似乎要控制你。故选 F。
5.根据空前一句可知，一个差劲的说谎者通常会因为长时间盯着受害者而暴露自己，因为他相 信直视对方的眼睛是诚实交流的一种标志。而实际上情况正相反。故选 A。 5.答案：GFCAE
解 析：1. G 考查承上启下句。根据上文可知,记述个人信念是自我反省的强 有力的工具,同时也 是可以与家庭、朋友和同事分享的很棒的事情;下文是关于写文章的几点建议 G 项\"To guide you through this process,we offer some simple suggestions for you follow\"能够承上启下,符合语境。
2. F 考查细节支撑句。结合小标题\"Be distinctive.\"以及本段中提到的\"Your story need not. .. but it should be specific to you. Make sure your story is tied to the essence of your daily life philosophy
and the shaping of your belier\"可知,此处表示你应思考自己的生活,讲述你知道但别人不知道的 事情,故 F 项符合语境。
3.C 考查细节支撑句。结合本段小标题和空后的\"That’s about three minutes when you read aloud at your natural pace\"可知,空处应是对所写文章篇幅的建议,C 项\"你的叙述应该在 500 至 600 词 之间\" 衔接下文。
4. A 考查段落主旨句。由本段的\"Make your essay about yourself; speak in the first person\" \" until you find the words, tone, and story that truly arouse your feelings\"可知,你应写关于你自己的
文章,并以第一人称叙述,找到能引发自己情感的单词、风格和故事,故 A 项\"Be personal\"能概括
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本段主旨。
5. E 考查细节支撑句。由空后的 We recommend you read your essay aloud to yourself several times, and each time edit it and improve it until you find the words, tone, and story that truly arouse
your feelings\" 可知,空处应表示选用合适的话语来表达自己,故 E 项\"用你说着舒服的单词和短 语来写作\"符合语境。 6.答案：1. D2. A3. E4. F5. G
解 析：1. D 考查细节支搾句。本段主要讲 LED 灯的优势后面提到 LED 灯使用寿命长,与 D 项\" 另外,你不需要经常更换它们\"存在因果关系。
2. A 考查承上启下句。本处需要一个过渡句,本段主要讲不到万不得已不要使用空调,前面提到 你考虑要开空调,后面提到空调很耗电,建议使用电风扇,因此 A 项\"但是你真的不得不(开空调) 吗?\" 符合句意。
3. E 考查段落主旨句。观察前后段段落主旨句可知,段落主旨句都是祈使句,故在 C 项与 E 项之 间选择。本段主要讲必要时可以使用一次性餐具,从而减少水的使用,故 E 项最佳。 4. F 考查细节支撑句。本段讲升级隔热设备,与室内温度控制有关,故答案为 F。
5. G 考查细节支撑句。本段主要讲使用浴缸洗澡很耗费水,建议使用淋浴。根据空后的\"Showers are quite different\" 可知,空处还是跟用浴缸洗澡有关的,故选 G 项,且 G 项承接前一句的内容,讲 述即使浴缸水不满也会耗费更多的水。
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