动词搭配专项练习大全

动词搭配专项练习大全

练习1

add to增加，增进 add ... to把……加进…… add up相加，加起来 add up to总计；所有这一切说明

1) I don’t think these facts will _________________ anything. 2) Fifty new books have been _________________ the library. 3) The music ________________ our enjoyment of the film.

4) You must have made a mistake when you ________________ the bill ________________.

练习2

break away from打破；脱离，挣脱；改掉 break down出毛病；身体(精神)衰弱；分解，拆开

break off暂停，中断 break in强行进入，插话 break into闯入 break into pieces成为碎片

break out爆发 break up捣碎；驱散；瓦解；学期结束；拆散 break through突破

1) The criminal managed to break _________________ the police and ran into the woods.

2) When he heard the news, he broke _____________ and cried. 3) Don’t break ____________ while others are speaking.

4) Why don’t you break ____________ for a few minutes and have some coffee? 5) When does school break ____________?

6) After harvest we break _____________ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen.

练习3

bring up抚养；呕吐；提出 bring about造成 bring out取出；出版 bring in引入，引进；挣钱 bring back使回想起 bring down使下降，使倒下 1) The shopkeeper brought his price _________ to only five dollars. 2) The school has brought _________ new foreign teachers to teach oral English.

3) The song brought __________ happy memories of our schooldays.

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4) Do you know what brought ___________ this misunderstanding? 5) The kind old man agreed to bring __________ the young orphan. 6) We decided to bring the matter __________ at the next meeting. 7) The wind brought __________ a lot of trees last night.

8) Next month they willbring ___________ a new edition ofthe book. 练习4

call on号召；拜访（某人） call at拜访、参观（某地） call for接（某人）；要求；需要call up使回忆起；征召入伍 call in邀请；收集 call out大喊，高叫；召集 call off取消，不举行

1) Doctors are often called ___________ in the middle of the war. 2) Please wait for me at home. I’ll call ___________ you at your house at seven tonight.

3) The trains calls ____________ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.

4) He called her name ____________, but she didn’t answer. 5) The sports meet was called ____________ on account of the rain. 练习5

come about发生，出现 come down下跌；降；砍伐（倒） come in进来 come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) 进入视野/ 开始存在/ 成立，建立/开始被使用/ 引起注意/ 实行，实施 come on来临；快点 come for 来取；来找

come out出版，结果是 come along一道来；赶快; 同意 come over经过 come to达到 (an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒；合计总共是 come up发芽；走近

come at 袭击；扑向；得到 come across偶然碰到 come back回想起 come from来自，源自

1) I come ___________ the book I lent you last month.

2) How did it come ___________ that you both got lost? I thought you had a map.

3) It suddenly came ___________ to me where I had seen the boy before. 4) Come ____________ now, or else we shall be late. 5) He came ____________ me like a tiger.

6) The price of petrol has come _____________ since the beginning of this year.

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7) The word came ____________ use many years ago.

8) When the examination result came ____________, he had already got a job. 9)The bill came ____________ over a thousand dollars.

10) I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they haven’t come ____________ yet.

练习6

cut across抄近路；超出……界线 cut down砍倒，削减 cut off切断，割掉；断绝关系 cut up连根拔除；切碎 cut through剪断；凿穿 cut out删（省）掉，戒掉 cut in插嘴；干预

1) Don’t cut ______________ this tree. It will be very shady in summer.

2) You must cut ______________ the number of cigarettes you smoke, or it will cause illnesses.

3) We decided to cut _______________ the moor （旷野） to the village. 4) Cutting the tree _____________ means cutting the tree into pieces.

5) The electricity was cut ___________ when the lady refused to pay the bill. 6) We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut _____________.

练习7

fall behind落后 fall over one’s feet 跌跤

fall down跌倒；倒塌下来 fall back撤退；速归；后退；违约 fall over 意外地从……上跌落; 叛向另一方面

1) Babies often fall ____________ when they are learning to walk. 2) Our team seems to have fallen ____________ the others.

3) As soon as the enemies fell ___________, the people returned to their village. 4) She fell____________ the bench and had her leg broken.

练习8

go in for从事；喜爱；参加 go through通过；经受；审阅 go over复习，检查；研究 go up（价格）上涨；建造起来 go after追捕，追赶; 追求 go against违反

go ahead先行；开始吧；问吧；成功 go away离开；拐逃 go by时光流逝；走过 go down降低；（日、月）西沉；接受 go on(with)继续进行；发生，进展 go with相配，陪同

go without没有，缺少 go out外出；熄灭 go all out全力以赴

go off爆炸；进行；变坏；断电；停止供应 go back on背约，食言 go beyond超出 1) Many new factories have gone ____________ in the past few years. 2) Rents have gone ____________ greatly recently.

3) Many years have gone _____________ since we first met.

4) Let’s continue our journey until the sun goes _____________. 5) His actions went _____________ the will of the people, 6) I can’t do it, for it goes _____________ my duty.

7) Over 100 students went ______________ this entrance examination.

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8) The bomb went ______________ and killed ten people.

9) The buyer went _____________ the car carefully before reaching a decision. 10) This tie doesn’t go _____________ my blue shirt.

11) If you think you can solve the problem, go ____________. 12) Many students went ______________ playing basketball.

练习9

get down下来；记下；使沮丧 get down to致力于；着手办理 get on进展，进步；穿上；上车

get off 脱下；下车；演讲 get in收获；插（话）；进站；到达 get away逃跑，逃脱；去休假

get over忘记；越过；克服；从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处 get up起床；打扮；举办

get through打通电话；完成；通过 get round(消息) 传开 get close to sth. 接近，几乎 get into (trouble)（使）陷入困境 get to (know) 认识 get back取回，收回 get out 出去；泄漏出

1) She spoke so fast that I couldn’t get _______________ what he said. 2) We will find ways to get _______________ difficulties.

3) The story has got ______________, and everyone knows about it. 4) When I get _________ with the report, I’ll go to the cinema.

5) After a delicious meal the two men got ______________ to business. 6) Don’t always get ______________ a word when others are speaking.

7) It took me a long time to get _______________ such an unpleasant experience.

练习10

give away赠送；泄露；出卖 give out发出；耗尽；分发；公布 give off发出（光、热、气体）

give in (to sb.) (向某人)屈服；退让 give up放弃；让（座位） 1) His accent at last gave him __________. 2) The liquid gave __________ a strong smell.

3) The headmaster gave ___________ the names of the prize-winners. 4) The soldiers gave ____________ the town to the enemies. 5) Who will help me to give the books ___________?

6) Don’t believe in those who give his friends ____________. 7) After a long walk, my strength gave ____________.

练习11

hold back阻止；隐瞒 hold up举起；使停顿 hold on别挂电话；坚持 hold out持续；坚持；伸出 hold down控制；镇压 1) I’m sure he is holding something ____________.

2) She managed to hold ______________ her emotion until her guests had left. Then she cried.

3) Tell him to hold ______________ a moment. I’ll come soon.

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4) Our food supply won’t hold ____________ for more than a few days. 5) The train was held ___________ as a result of the floods.

6) These measures helped to hold ___________ the city’s population. 7) Hold ______________ your left arm, please.

练习12

keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持；坚持 keep up with跟上；与……保持接触 keep off (grass)不接近；离开 keep away from避开，不接近，离…远远的 keep out of 置身以外 keep to (rules, promise)坚持，遵守

keep on继续，坚持下来 keep back阻止；留下；隐瞒；扣下 keep from克制；隐瞒

1) The angry lady told the strangers to keep ________ from her. 2) I can hardly keep ________ my tears after hearing his words. 3) Only pride kept her __________ bursting into tears.

4) I can scarcely keep __________ asking him what he has done.

5) “Don’t touch me,” screamed the woman, “Keep __________!” 6) Keep _________ until you succeed.

7) Keep _________ your courage, and you’ll succeed in the end. 8) The thick coat can keep the cold ___________.

9) Always try to keep ___________ the rules when you play a game. 10) I can’t keep ________ with everything you’re doing.

练习13

knock at / on敲 knock into与……相撞 knock down撞倒；驳倒

knock out of把……敲出 knock over撞倒 knock off停止工作，休息 1) The boxer soon knocked his opponent _________. 2) The office stuff knocks _________ at six every day.

3) Try knocking __________ the window and see if there is anyone indoors.

4) He was so absorbed in his book that he knocked __________ the car parked there.

练习14

leave for离开前往 leave out删去；遗漏 leave behind遗留，忘记拿走 leave to留给；遗嘱赠于 leave over遗留，剩下；延期

1) “Whose name has been left __________?” demanded the teacher. 2) When he died, he left all his property _____ his niece.

3) He suddenly realized that he had left his umbrella ___________. 4) Don’t leave this matter _________ until tomorrow. 5) Leave some meat ___________ for tomorrow. 6) Those are questions left _________ by history.

练习15

look up查找，向上看 look through翻阅，浏览 look on旁观

look on... as看作 look into调查；窥视；浏览 look after / at / for 照顾/看/寻找

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look out 当心；挑出来 look about / around / round四下查看 look down upon瞧不起 look back upon回忆，回顾 look sb. up and down仔细打量某人 look at in the face / eyes直视某人

1) I spent two hours looking __________ the students’ papers. 2) Look ___________! There is a big hole in front.

3) He took part in the game, and the rest of us just looked __________ and cheered for him. 4) The old man looked ___________ upon the days of his youth.

5) She was so snobbish（势利）that she looked __________ upon all her neighbours. 6) The police promised to look __________ the case as soon as possible. 7) He looked __________ but saw nobody, and he listened but heard nothing.

练习16

make up编造；配制；打扮；组成 make up for弥补 make into / of / from 制成 make out弄懂；发现；看出；填写；开列（清单） make for走向；促使；有利于…… 1) Can you make this length of cloth __________ a suit? 2) I asked the driver if he was making ___________ London. 3) My father made __________ a check for me to buy the camera.

4) We must make the loss _________ next week./ He tried hard to make ________ for the damage he had done.

5) He made __________ a story, which I found hard to believe. 6) Someone is coming, but I can’t make ___________ who it is.

练习17

pass away去世pass by经过 pass down(on) ... to传给 pass through经历 pass over漠视，忽视

1) The old clock has been passed ______________ to me from my grandfather’s grandfather.

2) The man passed ___________ last week in peace. 3) We are passing ____________ difficult times.

4) The secretary passed ___________ the details in the first part of his report.

练习18

pay back还钱，报复 pay for付钱；为……受到惩罚；因……得到报应 pay off还清 1) How much did you pay __________ the dictionary?

2) You should pay _________ the money you borrowed from me. 3) I’ll pay him ____________ for all his crimes(罪行) against me. 4) Some day, you’ll pay __________ what you have done today. 5) Has she pay ____________ the debt yet?

练习19

pick up拾起；获得(information)；接人；站起；收听；自然习得(language / knowledge)；恢复 / 重获(pick up health) pick out挑选，辨认，看出

1) I picked the information __________ while waiting in the queue.

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扑灭

built.

2) My friend has arranged to pick me ___________ at 6:00.

3) The patient has picked ___________ health during the last two weeks. 4) She picked ___________ the most expensive pair of shoes. 5) I can’t pick John ___________ in the crowd.

6) Can I pick ____________ VOA with this short-wave radio?

7) He fell down suddenly, but picked himself ___________ quickly.

练习20

put up搭起；张贴；举起；安装；投宿；安排住下 put up with忍受 put out伸出，put off推迟 put into放进；翻译 put away放好；存钱 put down记下；平息 put on穿戴；上映，增加 put forward 提出；提前 put through 接通电话 put aside放到一边 put back放回

1) He put _________ half his wage every week.

2) The government soon put __________ the revolt（暴乱）. 3) Put your watch __________. It’s slow.

4) He put __________ his hand for me to shake.

5) Please put me __________ to Extension（分机）2. 6) We put ___________ for night at the village inn.

7) He is very proud, and he often put _________ airs.（摆架子） 8) We had a telephone put _____________ in our office. 9) I can’t put __________ with your laziness.

练习21

pull down拆掉；推翻；往下拉 pull off脱去 throw on 匆匆穿上 pull in（火车）进站 pull out取出；(火车)离站 pull over驶到一边 pull through恢复健康，渡过难关，脱离险境 pull up（使）停住

1) The train slowly pulled ___________ and disappeared in the distance.

2) All the old houses here have now been pulled ____________, and new ones are to be 3) The car pulled ___________ when I blew the horn. 4) The doctor thinks the man will pull ____________. 5) The driver pulled ___________ at the traffic lights.

练习22

push over推倒，刮倒 push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去 push through排除困难办好；努力设法通过，挤过

1) We’ve decided to push __________ with our plan to build a new road. 2) Many trees were pushed __________ in the hurricane.

3) They were determined to push the new rules ________ at any cost. 4) Take care not to push the baby _________.

5) They pushed ___________ the crowd and at last reached us.

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练习23

run across偶然碰到 run after追逐，追捕 run away逃跑 run for竞选 run into偶然碰到（人），相撞；陷入（困难） run out of用完 1) If you drive so fast, you’ll run _________ someone some day. 2) I ran __________ a friend of mine in the exhibition.

3) Our water has run __________. Can you fill up some more bottles? 4) Why do you always run __________ adventure?

5) He didn’t want to run ___________ president that year. 6) In that way you will only run __________ difficulties.

练习24

see off送行 see through看透，识破 see to照料，照管 send for派人去请 send off送行 send out发出（光亮）等 send up发射

set off出发，触发，引起 set out to do 动身，着手，陈述 set about doing开始着手 set to work 开始工作 set back拨回，使推迟

1) I shall set my watch ____________ by five minutes.

2) We set ___________ reading the text aloud immediately the bell rang.

3) We set ___________ at daybreak yesterday and we’ve been travelling ever since then.

4) I set __________ to advise him not to drink.

5) What were the reasons he set ___________ in his report?

6) The president set ____________ a special group of soldiers to guard him. 7) The unpopular law set ____________ a series of protests（抗议）.

练习25

take off脱掉；起飞 take on呈现；雇佣 take away拿走 take in吸收，领会

take up从事；占用（时间，空间） take down记录；取下 take back收回 take for误认为

take along随身带 take over接管 take out 带出；清除

take charge of负责 take sth. for granted认为……是理所当然的 take hold of抓住 take pride in以… ……为自豪 take the place of 代替 take turns to do 轮流做 take office就职think of想起 think of ... as把……看作 think out想出 think up想出 think about考虑 think over仔细考虑 think well of sb. 认为某人好

1) I take ___________ all I said about his dishonesty.

2) He went to the shelf and took ___________ a book of poems. 3) At first I took him ___________ a doctor.

4) I can see that most of you have taken ___________ everything that the teacher taught. 5) Bill has now taken ___________ his father’s business. 6) My job takes ___________ most of my time.

7) The boss took ____________ twenty people for his new company.

练习26

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turn off / on关掉 / 打开 turn over翻身，反复考虑，翻（书页），翻转 turn out证明为，结果；制造成品 turn to转向，求助

turn against变得敌视，反对 turn away打发走，驱逐，转过脸去 turn back返回，转回去 turn round转过身来

turn in上缴 turn upside down把倒置，弄得乱七八糟 turn down调低；拒绝 turn up向上翻；露面；出现；（音量）调大 1) The child turned __________ its mother for comfort. 2) Turn ___________ and let me see your face.

3) However much he turned the problem ________ in mind, he could find no satisfactory solution.

4) The English evening party turned _________ a great success.

5) The sight of the accident was too much for her to bear, and she turned _______. 6) The football stadium was full, and many people had to be turned __________. 7) The army turned him ___________ on account of (因为) his poor health. 8) She turned the whole house ___________ in her search for her missing purse. 9) Where did your purse turn ____________? I found it in the snow.

10) The villagers suddenly turned __________ the foreigners who lived nearby. 11) The factory turns ____________ 2000 new cars last year.

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