高一英语外研社版过去完成时态的被动语态的概念、基本用法直接引语和间接引语 动词不定式练习题
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C. told; don’t do D. told; not to do
5. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ____ for too long.
A. cooked B. were cooked
C. had cooked D. had been cooked
6. It is said that the old coins_______ under the earth for about 100 years by the time they were discovered.
A. had buried B. had been buried
C. buried D. were buried 7. John asked me_____ to visit his uncle’s farm with him.
A. how would I like B. if or not would I like
C. whether I would like D. which I would like
8. After the race____, the celebration began.
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A. had been won B. won
C. will be won D. been won
is has
9. After the cake ____ 20 equal parts, the host took them before the guests. A. divided into B. divided into
C. separated into D. separated from
had had
been been
10. No one can be sure ______in a million years.
A. what man will look like B. what will man look like
C. man will look like what D. what look will man like
11. They would tell how the African ____on a ship to an American port.
A. was brought B. could have been brought
C. had been brought D. was to be brought
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12. In 2019, this was the longest bridge that ________.
A. was ever built B. had ever built
C. has ever been built D. had ever been built
13. Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.
A. have conducted B. have been conducted
C. had conducted D. had been conducted
14. —I’ve heard that you’re going to Beijing next week.
—Yes. Do you have anything_____ to your parents?
A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking 15. It remains_____ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.
A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing
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D. to see
16. —Does your brother intend to study German?
—Yes, he intends_______.
A. / B. to C. so D. that
17. The patient was warned ___oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 18. They did nothing but______ for others’ help.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waited
19. As a journalist you should first decide what events_____ before you make some interviews.
A. reported B. report
C. to be reported D. reporting
20. The children talked so loudly at
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to
dinner table that I had to struggle______. A. to be heard B. to have heard
C. hearing D. being heard 21. Jane is so interested in the computer that she likes everything ______it.
A. liked B. such as C. doing with D. to do with
22. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ____ it more difficult.
A. not make B. not making C. not to make D. do not make
23. The young couple can’t afford ______ a new house.
A. buying B. to buy C. buys D. to buying
24. More TV programs，according to government officials，will be produced ________ people's concern over food safety.
A. to raise B. raising C. to have raised D.
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having
raised
25. The new suspension bridge _____ by the end of last month.
A. has been designed B. had been designed
C. was designed D. would be designed
26. With Father's Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad. A. buy B. to buy
C. buying D. to have bought 27. We were astonished ______ the temple still in its original condition.
A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found
28. I have a lot of readings _______ before the end of this term.
A. completing B. complete
to
C. completed D. being completed
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1. B 解析：句意：如果我们走了另一条路，我们也许会及时到达赶上会议召开。本题考查虚拟语气，表示对过去事实虚拟，那么从句就用过去完成时态。
2. B 解析：第二句句意：他问汤姆是否已经写完了作业。本题考查的是直接引语变间接引语时时态的变化，直接引语为现在完成时态，变成间接引语就应为过去完成时态。
3. B 解析：句意：午饭时间玛丽去了售票处，但是所有的票已经卖完了。选择项的动作sell发生在动作went之前，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态。
4. D 解析：第二句句意：他告诉我不要再那样做了。否定形式的祈使句变间接引语时用not to do something作宾语补足语；said改为told. 5. D 解析：本题考查时态和语态。根据cook和前句中的taste动作的比较可知，cook是先发生的动作，故应该用过去完成时态；并且they和cook之间是被动关系，故用过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：这个菜不好吃。它们被烹煮的时间过长了。
6. B 解析：句意：据说到出土时，这些古币已在地下埋藏了近一个世纪。本题考查时态和语态。由for about 100 years和by the time they
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were discovered知用过去完成时；coins与bury之间构成动宾关系，用被动语态，因此选B。 7. C 解析：句意：约翰问我是否愿意和他一起去参观他叔叔的农场。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A项；if不与or not连用，排除B项；D项不合句意。
8. A 解析：本题考查时态和语态。根据上下句的句意可知从句的动作先于主句的谓语动词began，故用过去完成时态；并且win和race之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态，所以答案是A。句意：赢得比赛后，庆祝就开始了。
9. B 解析：句意：这个蛋糕被分成20等份后，主人就把它们拿到客人面前。从动作took和选项动作相比较，选项动作是先发生，应用过去完成时态；并且和cake是动宾关系，应用被动语态。be divided into把……平均分成；be separated from把……分开。
10. A 解析：句意：没人能确定100万年后人会是什么样子。本题考查宾语从句陈述语序的用法。
11. C 解析：本题考查时态和语态。根据四个选项可以判断，都是被动语态的形式；再根据语境可知bring这一动作表示过去的过去，故用
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过去完成时态，所以答案是C。句意：他们会讲述如何用船将非洲人带到美国码头的。 12. D 解析：本题考查时态和语态。因that（bridge）是build的承受者，要用被动语态，故排除B；根据this was可知用过去的时态而排除C；指1980年（过去）前所建的桥，即：“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，故选D。句意：在2019年，这是曾经修建的最长的桥。 13. D 解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。二战本身是一个过去的时间，故“在二战前”应该用过去完成时态，排除A、B两项；“试验”与“实施”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：在二战前，这种试验在美国和欧洲都实施得很好。
14. C 解析：第二句句意为：你有什么东西要捎给你父母吗？anything与take之间为动宾关系，且主语you不发出take这一动作，故用不定式的被动式作定语。
15. B 解析：句意：吉姆是否适合打总决赛还得再观察。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。remain为系动词，后接不定式作表语。根据句子结构可知，it为形式主语，whether引导的从句为真正的主语。根据句意，应用不定式的被动语态。
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16. B 解析：intend to do 意为“打算做……”，前面出现不定式，故后面用不定式的省略形式intend to 来回答。
17. C 解析：句意：病人手术后被警告不要吃油腻的食物。本题考查：warn sb（not）to do sth. 警告某人做（不做）某事。而本句句型结构是被动语态，选C。
18. C 解析：句意为：他们什么也不做只等待别人的帮助。do nothing but之后接动词原形。
19. B 解析：句意：作为新闻记者，在采访之前，你应首先决定报道什么事。本句补充全后为：As a journalist you should first decide what events you will report before you make some interviews. 宾语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且宾语从句的谓语动词表将来，可把宾语从句简化为特殊疑问词+to do形式。 20. A 解析：句意：孩子们吃饭时说话的声音非常大，我不得不极力提高嗓门让其他人听清我的话。我说话是被别人听见，故排除表主动的选项B、 C，不定式表示目的，故A正确。 21. D 解析：句意：简对电脑如此感兴趣，以至于她喜欢与它有关的任何东西。本题考查动词不定式作定语的用法。
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22. C 解析：句意：新技术的目的是为了使生活更容易，而不是为了使生活更艰难。本题用两个并列的不定式“to make life easier”及“not to make it more difficult”作表语。 23. B 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：那对年轻的夫妇买不起一所新房子。afford后只能接不定式，故选B。
24. A 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：根据政府官员的意见，为了提高人们对食品安全的关注意识，要制作更多的电视节目。根据句意可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。不定式的一般时态表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生或在谓语动词之后，而不定式的完成时态表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。根据语境知，A项正确。 25. B 解析：四个选项都是不同时态的被动语态，关键是判断用哪种时态；由“by the end of +过去时间”，可知要用过去完成时的被动语态。
26. B 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：父亲节即将来临，我已经从银行取了些钱要给父亲买礼物。空白处应用动词不定式作目的状语，因此答案为B。
27. B 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：看到寺院仍处于原始的状态，我们感到非常震
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惊。空格处为动词不定式作状语，表示原因，故选B项。
28. B 解析：句意：在本学期结束前，我还有很多阅读要做。根据后面的时间状语before the end of this term可知，这是将要做的事情，因此用不定式作后置定语。不定式里的动词和前面修饰的名词构成动宾关系，本句主语和不定式里的动词是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用不定式的主动形式表被动意义。
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