语法填空专题练习（1）广东
Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how
difficult 31 _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy 32 _ （please）as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume.
Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not _33 _ pleasant
experience: people stepped on your feet or _34 _ （push）you with their elbows（肘部），hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
Jane paused in front of a counter _35 _ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk，”the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her _36 _ （choose）of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _37 _ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while， she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38 _. When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already _39 _ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _40 _ （inform）.
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语法填空专题练习（2） 广东
A young man, while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water_31_ ___water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _32_ ___ had been his teacher .After a four-day journey, the young man33_ __.(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled34__ __(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 35__ ___a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let 36_ __student taste the water. He spit it out, _37__ _(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _38_ ___?”
The teacher replied,” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 39 _ (sweet).”
We understand this lesson best 40__ _ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
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语法填空专题练习（3） 2011广东
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19_ __ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled.
Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 23 his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
I’m glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.
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语法填空专题练习（4） 广东
Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,16 _( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 17_ __( buy ) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City . For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __ 18 _ ( please ), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 19_ __last row. _ 20 __ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little __21_ _( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_ 22 __made her feel like a star .
“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head.” Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher __23 _ _ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __24 __ the boy would do .Then he took _25 _ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool.\"
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语法填空专题练习（5） 广东
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen .Suddenly, he 16 (find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.”
His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money?”
“That would be a very19 (reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.
Nick’s guests, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell sale 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
“But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village.” “In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little ,always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.”
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语法填空专题练习（6）全国卷Ⅰ
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It ___61___（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ___62___ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of ___63___ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days ___64___ even a few months. It took years of work ___65___ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ___66___ (clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit ___67___ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are ___68___ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ___69___ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be ___70___ (patience).
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语法填空专题练习（7）全国卷Ⅱ
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ___61___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62___ some of them looked very anxious and ___63___ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ___64___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ___65___ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ___66___ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ___67___ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “___68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s ___69___ (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers ___70___ (sudden) became friendly to one another.
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语法填空专题练习（8）全国卷Ⅰ
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I ___61___ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours ___62___, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ___63___ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ___64___ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ___65___ (painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ___66___ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo ___67___ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers ___68___ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top ten destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend
destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ___69___ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people ___70___ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
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语法填空专题练习（9）全国卷Ⅱ
The adobe dwellings（土坯房）___61___ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ___62___ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ___63___ (able) to “air condition” a house without ___64___ (use）electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ___65___ (slow）during cool nights thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ___66___ (cool) the house during the hot day: ___67___ the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle ___68 ___ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As ___69___ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly___70___ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
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语法填空专题练习（10）全国卷Ⅰ
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ____61____ (attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I ____62____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ____63____ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_____ I was the first Western TV reporter
____66____ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67____ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ____68____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few ____69____ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ____70____ other is with mum—she never suspects.
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语法填空专题练习（11）全国卷Ⅱ
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of ____61____ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ____62____ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____63____ (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused ____64____ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive ____65____ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent ____66____ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ____67____ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ____68____ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ____69____ (bring) your work home. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ____70____ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
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语法填空专题练习（12） 全国卷Ⅲ
In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ____61____ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might ____62____ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ____63____ (create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, ____64____ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, ____65____ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ____66____ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ____67____ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ____68____ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ____69____ (be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ____70____ their hands.
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语法填空专题练习（13） 全国卷Ⅰ，15分 词数：180
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) 61______ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62______ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63______ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64______ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65______ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66______ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67______ (be) full of fat and salt; by 68______ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69______ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70______ is not good for the health.
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语法填空专题练习（14） 全国卷Ⅱ，15分 词数：180
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been ___66__(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.
Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
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语法填空专题练习（15） 全国卷Ⅲ，15分 词数：178
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest) . Instead, she is earning ₤6,500 a day as 62 model in New York. Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate). She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture. Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at that moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 50 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model anymore.”
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—年高考语法填空答案
广东
31. it 32. to please 33. a 34. pushed 35. where 36. choice 37. on 38. him 39. at 40. was informed 广东
31. the 32.who 33. presented 34. warmly 35、with 36、another 37. saying 38. it 39. sweeter 40. that 2011广东
16. later 17. until 18. sitting/ was sitting 19. was pretending 20. mentally 21. whom 22. they 23. on 24. an 25. both 广东
16. wearing 17. had bought 18. pleased 19. the 20. If 21. harder 22. which 23. for 24. what 25. them 广东
16. found 17. nor 18. why 19. reasonable 20. who 21. at 22. for 23. possibly 24. a 25. thinking 全国1
61. was 62. actually 63.the 64. or 65. to reduce
66. cleaner 67. that/which 68. amazing 69. changes 70. Patient 全国2
61. being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding 68.did 69. me/mine 70. suddenly 辽宁 61. at 69.if 广东
16. it 17. earlier 18. were told 19. but 20. why / how 21. for 22. surprisingly 23. the 24. where 25. sunburnt/ sunburned 全国1
61.arrived 62.before/earlier 63.its 64.that/which 65.paintings 66.by 67.is 68.conducted 69.regularly 70.living 全国2
61. built 62. the 63. ability 64. using 65. slowly 66. to cool 67. at 68. goes 69. natural 70. how 广东
1.a 2.Luckily 3.for 4.was left 5.when 6.fell 7.without 8.to sell 9.where 10.him 全国卷Ⅰ
61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. The 全国卷Ⅱ
61. greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as 66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. Make
62.Softly 70.breath
63.painful
64.holding
65.it 66is called 67.as 68.harder
全国卷Ⅲ
61.and 62.be made 63.to create 64.using 65.as/when 66.gradually 67.who 68.development 69.were 70.with
语法填空专题练习（13） 全国卷Ⅰ 61. as 66. worse
语法填空专题练习（14） 全国卷Ⅱ，15分 词数：180 61. crowds 62. from 63. laying 64.the 65. were used 66. fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful
语法填空专题练习（15） 全国卷Ⅲ，15分 词数：178 61. resting
62. a 63. has been told/was told
64. who
65. to prove
62. effects 67. is
63. to process 68. eating
64. are removed 69. careful
65. a 70. which
66. education 67. invitations 68. in 69. comes 70. certainly
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