(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
( A )
The sharing economy has grown in recent years to include everything from apartment sharing to car sharing to community tool sharing.Since 2009,a new form of sharing economy has been emerging in neighborhoods throughout the US and around the world—Little Free Libraries.The libraries are boxes placed in neighborhoods from which residents can withdraw and deposit books.Little Free Libraries come in all shapes and sizes.Some libraries also have themes,focusing on books for children,adults,or tour guides.
In 2009,Tod Bol built the first Little Free Library as a gift to his mother,who was a devoted reader.When he saw the people of his community gathering around it,exchanging conversations as well as books,he knew he wanted to take his simple idea further.“I think Little Free Libraries open the door to conversations we want to have with each other.” Bol said.
Since then,his idea has become a movement,spreading from state to state and country to country.According to LittleFreeLibrary.org,there are now 18,000 of the little structures around the world,located in each of the 50 US states and 70 countries in Europe,Africa and Asia.
The Internet has helped to spread Little Free Libraries.But an Atlantic article says the little structures serve as a cure for a world of e-reader downloads.The little wooden boxes are refreshingly physical and human.For many people,the sense of discovery is Little Free Libraries’main appeal.“A girl walking home from school might pick up a graphic novel that gets her excited about reading;a man on his way to the bus stop might find a volume of poetry that changes his outlook on life,”says the Atlantic article.“Every book is a potential source of inspiration.” 21.How do Little Free Libraries get their books?( ) A.Citizens shared them. B.Tod Bol donated them.
C.US government provided them. D.The communities bought them.
22.Why did Tod Bol want to build more Little Free Libraries?( ) A.He wanted to promote his idea worldwide. B.He was inspired by the sharing economy.
C.They can offer neighbors more chances to talk. D.They are a gift to please his mother.
23.Little Free Libraries attract readers most in that . A.they connect strangers together
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B.they are located all over the world C.they are in various shapes and sizes
D.they may give readers a sense of discovery
( B )
Primary Source Holiday Shopping Night at Ten Thousand Villages Brookline. ●Shop for your holiday gifts and give back to Primary Source at Ten Thousand Villages on Friday,December 4! 15% of all sales from 3:00 p.m.-7:00 p.m.that day will be donated to Primary Source.Join us for light refreshments and enjoy beautiful handmade gifts from artisans around the world.All are welcome!
Primary Source’ s Holiday Shopping Night Friday,December 4 3:00 p.m.-7:00 p.m. Ten Thousand Villages
226 Harvard Street,Brookline,Massachusetts (Coolidge Corner) Download our flyer and tell your friends! Ten Thousand Villages provides vital,fair income for the people from developing countries by marketing their handicrafts and telling their stories in North America.Learn more and preview toys,home decor,jewelry,and other gifts online.
●Can’t join us on Dec.4? At GoodShop,30% of your spending will be given to Primary Source.The next time you’re ready to make an online purchase,visit www.goodshop.com and enter “ Primary Source” in the space provided.Click “verify” and choose from more than seven hundred popular stores and sites,from Apple to Zappos.GoodShop is free and easy to use,and each purchase you make will help Primary Source provide global education materials for schools all over new England.
24.What is Ten Thousand Villages?( ) A.A town. B.A website.
C.A shop. D.An organization.
25.The underlined word “flyer” probably means . A.a software B.an e-book
C.a ticket D.an advertisement
26.People can give money to Primary Source by buying gifts . A.at Ten Thousand Villages on Friday B.at GoodShop online C.at Ten Thousand Villages at 5:00 p.m. D.at any shop or e-shop 27.If you pay $10 for a gift at GoodShop, in the end. A.7 dollars will go to GoodShop B.3 dollars will go to GoodShop C.7 dollars will go to Primary Source
D.10 dollars will go to schools in new England
( C )
The earth provides us with almost everything that we need to eat,sleep,work and entertain.To do all this,we use the earth’s resources.Because some of us have more buying power,they end up using more resources than they usually need.At the same time,we also create a great deal of waste and pollution.So we also need to think about how much land we use to deal with that waste.Then two things happen:first,large
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numbers of the world’s population get much less resources than they need to live;second,the earth is damaged.
The amounts of resources we consumed are like footprints.They show whose lifestyles are a burden on the earth and whose lifestyles are not.Because a few people eat up most of the earth’s resources,the majority have to bear the consequences—like pollution.This is the ecological footprints that the earth keeps in its memory.
Some years ago,a famous expert,called William Rees,developed this idea of the ecological footprints.Today,this idea has become like a magnifying glass (放大镜).It allows us to see whether we are living lives in a way that keeps the earth in a reasonably good shape.Once the earth goes out of shape,there is no hope for human beings.
Countries like the United States and Canada have big ecological footprints.Rees calculated that the average amount of energy and materials consumed by a Canadian is what a land of 4.3 hectares can produce.India has a footprint of 0.4.This means that the energy and materials consumed by an Indian is what 0.4 hectares of land can produce.But if we look more carefully,we will find that even within India,the footprints of the city Indian are much larger than the rural Indian. 28.Which of the following is the best title for this text?( ) A.Footprints on the earth B.How to protect the earth C.Footprints of wild animals
D.How to reduce pollution on the earth
29.Our footprints on the earth refer to . A.the cities we build B.the cultures we create
C.the marks we leave on roads behind us
D.the resources we use and the waste we produce 30.According to the text,rich people . A.should give more money to the poor B.are using too many resources
C.are helping the poor to live better lives D.should live in rural areas with the poor 31.We learn from the text that Rees . A.put forward the idea of the ecological footprints B.thought highly of the United States and Canada C.thought India was an extremely poor country
D.thought rich people made great contributions to society
( D )
Birds learn how to fly much like a human baby learns to walk:a combination of instinct (本能)and practice.Not all birds are instinctive flyers,however.Flightless birds,such as penguins and ostriches (鸵鸟),no longer have the instinct to imitate their cousins.The newborn of bird species that can fly,such as pigeons and hummingbirds,have a sense that it is a natural act.Compare this to a human baby who instinctively understands that standing upright is a natural goal to achieve.
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Most birds cannot fly until their muscle structure has had time to develop.At that time,a nest is their entire world.Baby birds are not responsible for food gathering or protection of their nest,so they develop psychological dependence.Parent birds begin to teach their baby birds the importance of flying by remaining a short distance away from the nest during feeding.If the young birds are to survive,they must step away from the nest.Frequently,this means a few hard falls to the ground followed by a long trip back to the safety of the nest.
All practice,awkward as it may seem,does teach the baby birds about the mechanics of flight.Falls to the ground become more controlled as the young bird stretches out its wings,and short jumps back to the nest become longer flight.Parent birds continue to encourage them to leave the nest for longer periods of time.Some species even adopt a tough love policy,leaving the baby birds alone to develop their own instincts.
After a few weeks of practice and imitation,young birds learn more advanced flying techniques:how to use the wind for lift and how to make controlled landings.Eventually,all of these become instinctive and young birds can start families of their own.
For birds,flying is a demanding exercise.Fortunately,many birds have air sacs (气囊)that act as human lungs,and each breath a bird takes is much more concentrated than humans’ breath.Birds also have very well-developed pectoral (胸部的)muscles for constant wing movement and a strong heart for endurance.Most birds are actually swimming through the air,using the weight of the air beneath them to keep themselves in the air.
32.What birds and human babies have in common is that they . A.have to learn new things to survive B.are born with some kind of instinct C.have many goals to achieve
D.like to imitate their cousins as they grow
33.Why do parent birds stay a short distance away from the nest during feeding?( )
A.To let baby birds know flying is important. B.To make baby birds more independent. C.To develop baby birds’ muscle structure. D.To make baby birds become brave.
34.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?( ) A.Body structure that helps birds fly.
B.The similarity between birds and humans. C.Difficulties birds might meet when they fly. D.The advantages birds have when they fly.
35.What would be the best title for the passage?( ) A.Practice makes perfect
B.How do birds learn how to fly? C.Birds have an instinct for survival
D.Why do some birds adopt a tough love policy?
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第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many children like to eat snacks in everyday life,and some of them even have snacks during dinner.To maintain the normal meals and stay healthy,it is necessary to regularly eat snacks for children in their spare time.36.
★Prepare healthy snacks in advance.
When you make something yourself,you get to control the ingredients(原料)and put in what’s good for you!You can also keep plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables at home to take on the go.37. Keep the servings in bags in the fridge,ready to grab and go.
★38.
Make it a habit to store some fruit,whole-grain crackers,or baby carrots in your backpack so you always have some healthy food nearby.Half a cheese sandwich also makes a great snack to have on standby(备用物).
★39.
Healthy snacking doesn’t have to be boring as long as you give yourself a variety of choices.Whole-wheat biscuits with peanut butter or low-fat fruit yogurt are healthy,tasty,and easy.
★Satisfy cravings(渴望)with healthier approaches.
40. An 8-ounce mug of hot chocolate has only 140 calories and 3 grams of fat.A chocolate bar,on the other hand,has 230 calories and 13 grams of fat.
Evenings can be a tempting time to have sugary,fatty snacks.If you’re really feeling hungry,don’t ignore it.Instead,pick the right snacks to fill the hunger gap.Whole-wheat bread,rice cakes,or popcorn can do the trick,so can fruit paired with cheese or yogurt. A.Make it interesting.
B.Keep healthy snacks with you. C.Read serving size information.
D.Cut up melons or vegetables in advance.
E.Here are some ways to make healthy snacking part of your daily routine.
F.If you like to do some cooking about snacks,you can follow the following ways. G.If you’re crazy for chocolate,try a hot chocolate drink instead of a chocolate bar. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41～60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Secretly speaking,I told myself I had made a big mistake as a mother,from the day my first daughter was born.
I had been too 41 of her.I knew something was wrong with me when I saw other mothers handling their kids in an easy and relaxed manner, 42 mine.Even my mother-in-law couldn’t stand me 43 the minute she started talking when my daughter was asleep,I would 44 her with my second finger over my mouth,“Shh! Will you not talk so 45 ?You would wake her up.” She must have found me
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annoying and stupid and I could 46 it.This had gone on until my daughter became a baby and 47 became a toddler.
Being a full-time mother,I put my 48 and time in my family circle only.I even could do 49 for them.I believed this had made me a real woman,and that a little woman’s job was just that.I 50 I was doing a right thing.I didn’t allow my beautiful daughters to 51 anything that a girl should do as some sort of 52 .I was always waiting on them,hand and foot,thus 53 some laziness in them as they grew up.By then,I had two daughters.So much to 54 ,so much mess to tidy up in their bedroom,my energy was 55 and work quickly tired me down.I 56 that I hadn’t educated them with the certain housework they should do themselves.
However,time can adjust my mistakes; I 57 to let the mistakes take away my happiness because of some 58 upbringing(培养)of children.I changed my attitude later.I am very proud of my girls who are now hard-working and 59 . Showering too much 60 over your children is not a good thing.Teaching them the right things to do is the only good thing. 41.A.tired B.kind C.protective D.afraid
42.A.compared to B.shared with C.related to D.depended on 43.A.until B.after C.so D.because 44.A.annoy B.signal C.comfort D.confuse 45.A.quickly B.publicly C.rudely D.loudly 46.A.sense B.imagine C.mind D.leave
47.A.proudly B.slowly C.practically D.bravely 48.A.trouble B.knowledge C.energy D.money 49.A.homework B.nothing C.something D.everything 50.A.forgot B.dreamt C.felt D.doubted 51.A.touch B.suffer C.remember D.miss
52.A.labor B.housework C.excuses D.rules 53.A.asking B.choosing C.creating D.stopping 54.A.wash B.eat C.show D.enjoy
55.A.huge B.common C.valuable D.limited
56.A.pretended B.regretted C.expected D.considered 57.A.refused B.forced C.struggled D.agreed
58.A.successful B.difficult C.unwise D.natural 59.A.busy B.independent C.peaceful D.weak 60.A.worry B.work C.water D.love
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Le:Good morning,Mr.Li.
Mr.Li:Good morning,Wang Le.Well,you are to finish your study in senior high school.What’s your plan 61. your further study? 6
Wang Le:Well,I plan to study abroad and 62. (actual) I have sent my application form to my preferred university in America.
Mr.Li:Why do you choose to study abroad when there’re a lot of excellent 63. (university) in China?
Wang Le:From my point of view,attending schools abroad 64. (have) many advantages.I can have my mind 65. (broaden).What’s more,I can travel widely,making friends with the local people.I believe it is really worthwhile.
Mr.Li:Your arguments sound quite reasonable,66. there are other things you need to consider.67. (study) abroad needs a great deal of money,and the local customs can also be 68. serious problem.Can you find good solutions to these problems?
Wang Le:Well,I will apply to the university for a scholarship and meanwhile find a part-time job 69. (decrease) the financial pressure.For the language barrier and the local customs,I will stick to the best policy “Do as the Romans do.” In that case,everything will get better.
Mr.Li:Wow,it seems that you 70. (consider) everything.I sincerely hope you’ll make your dream come true. Wang Le:Thank you.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Every boy and every girl are eager for success.But what can we succeed in life? Here are my opinions:
First,we must be friendly and kindly.It allows us to make friends but survive wherever we are.Second,we must set a goal,which motivates us to pursue our dreams.Third,it’s better to believe in us.Only with self-confidence we realize our goals.Fourth,we should develop good characters,such as a strong will and diligence,because good qualities help us to hold on to our dreams since we get into the trouble.
As far as I’m concerning,success belongs to those who keep on trying.So let’s take actions now!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你班最近举行了一次班会,讨论怎样使英语学习变成一件快乐的事。请你根据下表所提示的信息,为某英文网站写一篇短文,谈谈你们的讨论情况并提出你的建议。
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讨论情况 你的建议 1.课内互动(师生或生生互动) 2.课外活动(演讲或晚会等) 3.运用英语(口头或书面交流) …… 注意:1.对所给要点逐条陈述,不要简单翻译;
2.词数100左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数; 3.参考词汇:interactive互动的。
Recently,we had a discussion on how to make learning English relaxing and fun.
答案汇总：
阅读理解：21-25 26-30 21-35 七选五 36-40
完形填空 41-45 46-50 51-55
56-60
语法填空：61 62 63 64 65 66
67 68 69 70
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2016高考冲刺模拟卷(二)
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节) 第一节
语篇解读:本文介绍了一种新的分享型经济——小小免费图书馆。
21.A 细节理解题。由第一段的第三句话The libraries are boxes placed in neighborhoods from which residents can withdraw and deposit books.可知,当地居民分享图书馆里的书,故选A项。
22.C 推理判断题。由第二段的...he knew he wanted to take his simple idea further.“I think Little Free Libraries open the door to conversations we want to have with each other.”可知,他想建更多图书馆是因为图书馆向市民提供交流的机会,故选C项。 23.D 细节理解题。由最后一段的For many people, the sense of discovery is Little Free Libraries’ main appeal.可知D项正确。
语篇解读:本文是一则广告。顾客在特定时间从指定的商店购物或者从指定的网站上购物,相应比例的购物额将被捐赠给Primary Source,用来给新英格兰的学校购置教学用具。 24.C 推理判断题。根据“Ten Thousand Villages 226 Harvard Street,Brookline,Massachusetts ( Coolidge Corner) ” 推断,Ten Thousand Villages 是商店,下文的 GoodShop是商店对应的网站。所以答案为C项。
25.D 猜测词义题。根据“...and tell your friends!”可知,这里表示到商店的网站下载广告并告诉朋友来购物。所以答案为D项。
26.B 推理判断题。根据广告实体店中内容可知,该项活动仅限12月4日下午3点—7点,所以A、C项都扩大了范围,而在该商店的网站购物则没有时间限制,所以答案为B项。 27.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段,错过12月4 日活动的话,购物者还可以登录网站购物,消费额的30%会被捐给Primary Source,网站留取70%,所以答案为A项。
语篇解读:本文讲述了人类生存在地球上留下的足迹——对资源的消耗与浪费以及对地球造成的损害。
28.A 主旨大意题。由全文内容可知,作者对人类生存在地球上留下的足迹进行了描述,故A项作为标题最合适。
29.D 细节理解题。由文章第二段的第一句话The amounts of resources we consumed are like footprints.和该段的最后两句话...to bear the consequences—like pollution. This is the ecological footprints that the earth keeps in its memory.可知D项正确。
30.B 推理判断题。由第一段的第三句话Because some of us have more buying power, they end up using more resources than they usually need.可知,富人消耗太多的资源,故选B项。
31.A 细节理解题。由第三段的首句Some years ago,a famous expert, called William Rees,developed this idea of the ecological footprints.可知A项正确。
语篇解读:像婴儿学走路一样,雏鸟学习飞翔也离不开其自身的本能和坚持不懈的练习。鸟儿是如何学会飞翔的呢?
32.B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句Birds learn how to fly much like a human baby learns to walk:a combination of instinct(本能) and practice.和最后一句Compare this to a human baby who instinctively understands that standing upright is a natural goal to achieve.可知,两者都具有某种本能。所以答案为B项。 33.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句Parent birds begin to teach their baby birds
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the importance of flying by remaining a short distance away from the nest during feeding.可知,答案为A项。 34.A 段落大意题。文章最后一段主要讲正是鸟儿独特的身体构造使得鸟儿具备了飞翔的能力,所以答案为A项。
35.B 主旨大意题。全文主要讲鸟儿是怎样学习飞翔的,所以答案为B项。 第二节
语篇解读:本文告诉我们既要保证孩子正常的饮食,又要保证孩子的零食也要健康。
36.E 由下文内容可知,本文从四个方面阐述了如何才能保证孩子吃上健康的零食,故选E项。
37.D 由空格前面的You can also keep plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables at home to take on the go.以及空格后面的Keep the servings in bags in the fridge可知,此处所讲内容与果蔬有关,故D项内容符合语境。
38.B 由下文中的some fruit, whole-grain crackers,or baby carrots in your backpack so you always have some healthy food nearby可知,这些都是健康的零食,故B项内容符合语境。
39.A 由下文中的Healthy snacking doesn’t have to be boring as long as you give yourself a variety of choices.可知,零食完全可以多样化且有趣,故A项内容概括本段的内容最合适。
40.G 由空格后面对hot chocolate和A chocolate bar的描述可知G项内容符合语境。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节) 第一节:完形填空
语篇解读:正确的教育孩子的方法不仅可以节省精力,也可以培养孩子独立的个性。
41.C 根据全文内容,作者之前对于女儿的态度是非常溺爱的,几乎什么都不让做,此处概括为对女儿“过于保护”了。所以答案为C项。
42.A 与自己照顾孩子的方式相比,作者认为其他母亲的方式更轻松一些。所以答案为A项。 43.D 此句比较长,空格处后面内容说明婆婆不能忍受自己的原因。所以答案为D项。 44.B 把食指放在嘴上发出声音,这是一种手势,用以说明意图。所以答案为B项。 45.D 因为女儿在睡觉,作者认为婆婆“大声”说话会吵到女儿。所以答案为D项。 46.A 作者能够感觉到婆婆对于自己的做法很不理解。所以答案为A项。 47.B 此处强调孩子的成长过程,用slowly表明“几个时间段的演变”。所以答案为B项。 48.C 根据a full-time mother...in my family circle only可知,作者把全部的精力和时间都放在了家庭上。所以答案为C项。
49.D 作者把精力和时间都放在了照顾家庭上,愿意为他们做每一件事。所以答案为D项。 50.C 此处,作者依然认为自己做的是正确的。所以答案为C项。
51.A 作者不会让女儿们“动”任何家务,touch强调“碰”或者“接触”。所以答案为A项。 52.B 与上空联系,强调作者不让女儿们做家务活。所以答案为B项。
53.C 作者认为自己的做法使得孩子们养成了懒惰的毛病。所以答案为C项。
54.A 强调需要做的事:洗衣服,整理房间等,这些都属于同一范畴。所以答案为A项。 55.D 因为精力有限,作者很快就感觉很疲惫了。所以答案为D项。
56.B 因为精力有限,作者感觉很累,所以开始后悔之前没有教会孩子们独立做一些家务。所以答案为B项。
57.A 根据下句 I changed my attitude later.可知,作者认识到了自己在教育孩子上的错误观念,决定不再让这种错误的观念继续下去。所以答案为A项。
58.C 作者不想让自己之前的一些不明智的教育孩子的观念带走本属于自己的快乐和幸福。
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所以答案为C项。
59.B 作者在转变了观念之后,把孩子们教育得努力而且独立。所以答案为B项。 60.D 过度溺爱孩子是不对的,这是作者的总结。所以答案为D项。 第二节
语篇解读:李老师在询问王乐高中毕业后的深造打算。
61.for 本题考查介词的用法。根据语境可知,此处填介词for,plan for sth.意思是“为某事做的计划”。
62.actually 本题考查派生词的用法。根据语境可知,此处应该填提示词的副词形式actually,在句中作状语。
63.universities 本题考查名词复数。根据语境可知,此处应该填提示词的复数形式。there be句型主语应该与be动词一致。 64.has 本题考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填谓语动词,根据语境用一般现在时,由于主语是动词-ing形式,所以用提示词的第三人称单数形式has。
65.broadened 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填非谓语动词,根据语境填提示词的过去分词形式,构成have sth. done结构。 66.but/yet 本题考查连词的用法。根据语境可知,此处应该填连词,由于前后两个分句之间为转折关系,所以填连词but/yet。
67.Studying 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,句子缺主语,根据语境用动词-ing形式。
68.a 本题考查冠词的用法。根据语境可知,此处应该填不定冠词a,表示类别。 69.to decrease 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填非谓语动词,根据语境用动词不定式,作目的状语。 70.have considered 本题考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填谓语动词,根据语境用现在完成时。 第四部分 写作(共两节) 第一节:短文改错
第一句中:are→is “every+单数名词+and+every+单数名词”作主语时谓语动词用单数。
第二句中:what→how 此处how为副词,在句中作状语。
第四句中:kindly→kind kind为形容词,与形容词friendly并列,作be动词的表语。 第五句中:but→and 前后是并列关系,无转折之意,故用and。 第七句中:us→ourselves 句意:我们相信自己会更好。由句意可知,此处应用反身代词ourselves作宾语。
第八句中:we前加can only修饰介词短语with self-confidence,故后面的句子应用部分倒装,由句意可知应加情态动词can。
第九句中:since→when/if 此处when/if引导时间/条件状语从句。 第九句中:去掉the get into trouble有麻烦,为固定词组。
第十句中:concerning→concerned as far as I’m concerned就我而言,为固定短语。 第十一句:actions→action take action采取行动,为固定短语。 第二节:书面表达
One possible version:
Recently,we had a discussion on how to make learning English relaxing and fun.Most students believe that there are many ways to do so.First of all,we can have more interactive activities in class,such as discussions,interviews,story-telling
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and role-play.In this way,we can have more fun learning English.Secondly,we can go to some after-school activities,such as English parties,speeches and so on.Thirdly,we need to find more opportunities to communicate in English with people,whether they are English teachers or classmates,foreigners or Chinese,because using English is the best way to learn.
These ideas sound reasonable and practical.From my experience,there are many other interesting and relaxing ways.For example,we can listen to English songs and watch English movies.We can also watch English programs on TV or join English clubs or make English pen friends on the Internet.
All in all,what we need is more free time and more space.
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