新译林版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳总结Unit one
⼀、词汇知识点整理：look after \\ take care of 照顾 ;
表⽰look 的短语：look after照顾look at 看…; look for 寻找look like 看起来像… on the first day 在第⼀天Class One, GradeSeven (先说班级，再说年级,且⼤写)。play football 踢⾜球 after school 放学后be\\come from 来⾃be good at \\do well in 擅长fly kites 放风筝go home 回家
listen to music 听⾳乐play a game 玩游戏wear glasses 戴眼镜at school 在学校all the lessons 所有的课程 talk about 谈论over there 那⾥ a lot of hobbies 许多爱好⼆、结构⽤法：
love\\like doing sth 喜欢做某事let’s +动词原形让我们I am\\My name is 我叫welcome to +地点欢迎来到This is 这是
be good at \\do well in doing 擅长做in Class…Grade…在⼏年级⼏班
be from = come from + 地点, 意思是“来⾃某地”。 He is from Nanjing. P8 他来⾃南京。 live with…in…和谁住在哪⾥live with sb 和某⼈住⼀起；live in+ 城市名，住在某地；live on the ground floor 住在⼀楼（⽤介词on）
I’m…year old. 我⼏岁了。year(s) old ，……岁，如果数词⼤于1，year 要⽤复数years. 问年龄要⽤How old “⼏岁”提问。例如：- is your sister? --- She is 11. 应填How old.I have （short/long）hair.我留着短（长）头发三、句式⽤法
What’s your name？你叫什么名字？Nice to meet you! 很⾼兴见到你。
I love reading. 我喜欢阅读英语.表⽰“喜欢”的⽤法：like喜欢/love喜爱/enjoy喜欢+ V.-ing 形式。Now let’s meet our new classmates. 现在让我们认识下我们的新同学。I often play football after school.放学后我经常踢⾜球。She is tall and slim. 她个头很⾼，⾝材苗条。
He is from Nanjing. 他来⾃南京。He comes from Nanjing.
He is good at Maths. 他擅长于数学。 He does well in Maths.Millie is 11 years old.⽶莉11岁。They are all very nice.他们都很好。I am good at dancing. 我擅长于跳舞。四、语法归纳：
连系动词be 的⼀般现在时动词be 的三变化 am is are.
我（I）⽤am ,你（you）⽤are ,is ⽤于他(he)她(she)它(it)，单数名词⽤is,复数名词都⽤are句型结构：
1、肯定句：主语+am\\is\\are … It is a football.2、否定句：主语+am\\is\\are+not… It is not a football.
3、⼀般疑问句：Am\\Is\\Are+主语+其他？ Is it a football? 回答 Yes, it is. No, it isn’t4、特殊疑问句：疑问句+am/is/are +主语+其他？What’s your name?语法⼩练习：
⽤be 动词的适当形式填空
1、She ___________ my cousin. Her name __________ Li Jie.2、Tom and I ___________ good friends
3、What ________ this in English？ It _________ a book4、___________ you Jack? Yes, I __________
5、What ___________ those? They _________ his notebooks.Unit two
⼀、词汇知识点整理：
play sports 做运动many times a day ⼀天许多次play football/tennis 踢⾜球/打⽹球 talk about 谈论after school 放学后go swimming 去游泳a member of …中的⼀员 come from 来⾃
listen to music 听⾳乐 in the next World Cup 在下届世界杯come true 实现 in one’s free time 在某⼈的空闲时间live in 住/⽣活在read books 看书
at/ on weekends=at/on the weekend在周末stay at home 待在家⾥ a lot of 许多
ask sb about sth 问某⼈某事on TV 在电视上
Watch basketball matches 看篮球⽐赛 feel great 感觉特棒⼆、结构⽤法：
What about doing sth ?做…怎么样？
Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事make sb/sth +adj 使某⼈/某物make sb to do sth 使某⼈做某事want to do sth 想要做某事hope to do sth 希望做某事have fun doing sth 做某事开⼼三、句式⽤法
I like walking. 我喜欢散步。
I enjoy swimming.What’s your favourite sport?我喜欢游泳，他最喜欢的运动是什么？
I hope his dream comes true. 我希望他梦想成真。
What does Li Hua do in his free time? 李华在业余时间做什么？What else do you want to do? 你还想做什么其他的事情？Reading is fun. 读书是有趣的事情。四、语法归纳：⾏为动词的⼀般现在时
⾏为动词的⼀般现在时的构成：主语+⾏为动词+（其他）
当主语为第三⼈称单数（he, she, it）时，谓语动词也要⽤单数形式。⽤好⼀般现在时，时间状态需牢记; 主语⼈称是三单，动词要把-s/-es 添；基本⽤法要记清，状态习惯经常性。⾏为动词的⼀般现在时的变化
1. 否定句：主语+ don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形+其他I don’t like bread.
He doesn’t often play football.
2. ⼀般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语+动词原形+其他Do you often play football? Yes, I am /No, I am notDoes he often play football? Yes, he does/ No, he doesn’t3、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句+⼀般疑问句？
When do you go to school? I go to school at seven o’clock.动词的三单形式的变化：
动词三单现在时，⼀般在词尾加S S,x,ch,sh,在词尾，直接加上-es词尾若是字母o ,加上-es 不⽤愁。
词尾是“辅⾳字母+y” ,先变y为i, 后边再加-es语法⼩练习：
⽤括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.16. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
17. How many lessons _________ your classmate _________ (have) on Monday?18.What time _________ his mother _________ (do) the housework?Unit 3
⼀、词汇知识点整理：on foot 步⾏ far away from 远离
a few ⼀些，少量 learn about 学得，获知would like sth/to do sth 想要/想要做某事after class 下课后on this day 在今天all kinds of 各种各样on the phone 在电话中look at 看ground floor 底层，⼀楼on the wall 在墙上 by bus 乘公共汽车in front of 在……前⾯ let me see 让我看看go to school 去上学reading room 阅览室borrow from 从……借……get to school 到达学校on the Open Day 在开放⽇⼆、结构⽤法：
Thank you for doing sth 为做某事⽽感谢你be ready to do sth 准备做某事
It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某⼈多少时间做某事
show sb around 领某⼈参观need to do sth 需要做某事三、句式⽤法:
1.Which of the subjects do you like best, Eddie? P30 Eddie,(在所有科⽬中,你最喜欢哪⼀科？subjects 是复数。
= What’s your favourite subject ? 你最喜欢哪⼀科⽬？这个句型subject⽤单数。
subject 科⽬(9科)：Chinese 语⽂Math数学English英语History历史Biology⽣物Geography 地理Music ⾳乐Art美术PE体育.2. --- What’s the date today ? P 31 今天⼏号？（date, ⽇期，问⽇期）回答⽤--- It’s 9 October/ It’s October 9. (它是)⼗⽉九⽇。
3.The parents’ meeting 家长会（注意：先写出parent 的复数parents，再加逗点，parents’ 家长们的;
at the school gate 在校门⼝
4.Let me show you around. 让我带你参观①let sb. +动词原形，让某⼈做某事；②show sb. around领某⼈参观。
5.Who’s that man in a white shirt? P 32 穿⽩⾊衬衫的男⼈是谁？
Who 谁（问⼈）；man 男⼈，复数是men; in + 颜⾊或⾐服，介词，意思是：穿着……颜⾊的⾐服。6.Your school looks beautiful. 你们学校看起来很漂亮It looks modern. 它看起来很现代化。He looks young. 他看起来很年轻。look , 看起来，系动词，后接形容词。7. There are 18 classrooms in it. P32 它（指教学楼⾥）有18个教室。There is a new library at the school P34 在学校有⼀个图书馆。
这两个句⼦是There be 结构，表⽰“某地有某物”，be 动词随着第⼀个主语的变化⽽变化，即“就近原则”，例如：①书包⾥有⼀⽀钢笔和五本书。There ____(be) a pen and five books in the schoolbag. 答案是is .②书包⾥有五本书和⼀⽀钢笔。There _____ (be) five books and a pen in the schoolbag. 答案是are.8. We have meetings there. 我们在那⾥开会。Have meetings 开会（注意meetings ⽤复数形式）9. --- How do you get to school ? P37你怎样上学？
--- I get to school by bus/car …或I take a bus/ car to school . 我乘坐公交车/⼩车上学。（take, 乘坐，动词，放在主语后⾯；by bus/ by car，by乘坐，是介词，⼀般放在句末。I get to school by bike .= I ride a bike to school . 我骑⾃⾏车上学。I get to school on foot. = I walk to school. 我⾛路上学。
10. It’s open from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. P 38 它从上午⼋点开放到下午五点半。from …to …从……到……11. There are all kinds of books in our library. P 38 图书馆⾥有各种各样的书。all kinds of 各种各样的12. Do you borrow books from the library? P 38 你从图书馆借书吗？borrow …from 从某地借某物13. Thanks for your letter . Thanks for 因……⽽感谢，thanks= thank you , for 表⽰感谢的原因。14. We only have a few classrooms. P40 我们仅仅有⼀些教室。
a few + 可数名词复数，⼀些……（含肯定的意义）; few , ⼏乎没有（含否定意义）
a little + 不可数名词（含肯定的意义）；little + 不可数名词（含否定意义）。15. It takes me about an hour to get to school . P 40 到学校花费我⼤约⼀个⼩时。句型：It takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth. 做某事花费某⼈多长时间，常考内容。例如：It takes him 20 minutes _______（do）my homework.. 答案是to do .四、语法归纳：⼀、⼈称代词
⼈称代词主格：作主语，表⽰谁怎么样了、⼲什么了I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.
⼈称代词宾格作宾语，表⽰动作⾏为的对象。Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us)
⼈称单数主格单数宾格复数主格复数宾格第⼀⼈称 I me we us第⼆⼈称you you you you第三⼈称he him they themshe herit it
⼆、物主代词
表⽰所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词⼆种，其⼈称和数的变化见下⾯。单数（形容词性物主代词）第⼀⼈称第⼆⼈称第三⼈称my your his her its
汉语我的你的他的她的它的复数第⼀⼈称第⼆⼈称第三⼈称our your their
我们的你们的他（她、它）们的
单数（名词性物主代词）第⼀⼈称第⼆⼈称第三⼈称mine yours his hers its
复数第⼀⼈称第⼆⼈称第三⼈称ours yours theirs
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
⽽名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：
Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book) This pen is mine.⼈称代词的顺序
单数的⼈称代词为第⼆⼈称，第三⼈称，第⼀⼈称（2,3,1）复数的⼈称代词为第⼀⼈称，第⼆⼈称，第三⼈称（1,2,3）Unit 4短语：
1.wake up 醒来wake sb up 叫醒某⼈2. go out 出去
3. after breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐/中餐/晚餐后4.have/eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早餐/中餐/晚餐5.need a good rest 需要好好的休息6. need to do sth 需要做某事
7.go walking 去散步8.in the hills 在⼭⾥
9.how to 如何/怎样10. have fun 玩的愉快have fun doing sth愉快做某事11. do morning exercises 做早操12. have lessons 上课
13. do after-school activities 做课外活动14. do homework 做作业do one’s homework 做某⼈的作业15.be late for … 迟到16. start lessons 开始上课
17. at a quarter past eight 在8点15分18. at a quarter to eight 在7点45分19.at half past seven 在7点半句型：
1. Shall we go walking in the hills? 让我们到⼭⾥散步好吗？Shall we + 动词原形…？让我们…好吗？2. ---When do you go to school every day? 你每天什么时候上学？--- I go to school at twenty past seven. 我7点20分上学。3. --- What time do you start lessons? 你们⼏点开始上课？--- At a quarter to eight. 在7点45分。时间的表达：
1.顺读法：7:20 seven twenty 8:30 eight thirty 9:15 nine fifteen2.逆读法：当分钟＞30时（60-分钟）to （⼩时+1）表⽰⼏点差⼏分如：7:40 twenty to eight 8:45 a quarter to nine当分钟≤30时分钟past ⼩时表⽰⼏点过⼏分
如：9:10 ten past nine 7:30 half past seven 8:15 a quarter past eightReading短语：
1.from Monday to Friday 从星期⼀到星期五2.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
3.a lot of= lots of + 可数名词/不可数名词许多many + 可数名词复数许多much+不可数名词许多4．be nice/kind/friendly to sb 对某⼈友好 5.chat with sb 和某⼈聊天chat→cha tt ing
6.each other 相互7.or 或者；否则
8.in the playground 在操场9.my friends and I 我和我的朋友（注意I放在and后）10.on Tuesday 在星期⼆（星期前⽤on）11.in the school volleyball team 在学校排球队12.practise doing sth 练习做某事13.have a good time 玩得愉快14.Best wishes 美好的祝愿15.read books 看书句型：
1.Our school starts at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday.我们的学校⽣活是从星期⼀到星期五早上8点开始。2.Our lessons begin at 8:15. 我们8点15分开始上课。3.They are all nice to me. 他们对我很好。Grammar短语：
1.Thanks for doing sth 谢谢…
2.would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事3.tell sb about sth 告诉某⼈某事4.play with 和…⼀起玩5.this year 今年
6.have great fun 玩得很⾼兴
7.have much time to do sth. 有很多时间做某事8.dancing lessons 舞蹈课9.for half an hour达半个⼩时10.how often 多久⼀次11.go roller skating 去滑旱冰句型：
1.Thanks for you email. 谢谢你的电⼦邮件。
2.I would like to tell you about my life here. 我想告诉你我在这⾥的⽣活。3.--- How often do they exercise? 他们多久锻炼⼀次。
--- He usually plays football in the playground.他经常在操场踢⾜球。4.--- How often does she go to her dancing lessons. 她多久去上⼀次舞蹈课？
--- She goes to her dancing lessons once/twice a week. 她⼀个星期去上舞蹈课⼀次/两次。语法：
时间介词的⽤法：1）在⽉份，季节，年份前及早上、下午、晚上前⽤介词in如：in January/February/March … 在⼀⽉/⼆⽉/三⽉…in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天in 2017 在2017年
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上
2）在星期、⽇期、具体的某⼀天、具体某⼀天的早上、下午、晚上及节⽇前⽤on
如：on Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday在星期⽇/ 星期⼀/ 星期⼆/ 星期三/ 星期四/ 星期五/ 星期六
on March 12 在3⽉12⽇on the morning of December 6th 在12⽉6⽇早上on this/that day 在这/那⼀天
on Children’s Day 在⼉童节on Teachers’ Day 在教师节3）在点钟及年龄前⽤at
如：at nine o’clock 在9点at 7:20 在7点20 at half past eight 在8点半at a quarter to eight 在7:45 at 6 years old 在6岁at 7 months old 在7个⽉
频率副词：⼀般⽤来表⽰动作发⽣的频率。常常放在⾏为动词前，be动词或助动词（do/does）后。never( 从不0%) seldom( 很少20% ) sometimes( 有时40% ) often( 经常60% ) usually( 通常80% )always( 总是100% ) once（⼀次）twice( 两次)
如：I always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/never get up at 6 o’clock.我总是/ 通常/ 经常/ 有时/ 很少/ 从不在6点钟起床。He is never late for class. 他上课从不迟到。Integrated skills & task短语：
1. at weekends 在周末2. visit a museum 参观博物馆
3. once/twice a month ⼀个⽉⼀次/两次4.go on a picnic 去野餐
5. what about doing sht = how about doing sth 做某事怎样？6. be good for … 对…有好处
7.help sb（to）do sth 帮助某⼈做某事help sb with sth 帮助某⼈某事8. learn a lot about … 学会很多关于…的知识
9. too much + 不可数名词太多… much too + 形容词太too many + 可数名词复数太多10. get ready for sth. 为某事/物作准备句型：
1. ---- What do you like to do at weekends? 周末你喜欢做什么？---- I like to visit the museums. 我喜欢去参观博物馆。
2. ---- How often do you visit a museum? 你多久去博物馆⼀次？---- I visit a museum twice a month. 我⼀个⽉参观博物馆两次。3. Wish our team good luck.！祝我们队好运！语法⼩练习：
⽤所给词的适当形式填空
The __________(five) day of a week is Thursday.
We all like__________(play) computer gamesHe usually __________(go) to school at 8:00We don’t have classes on S_________ or SundayThe ____________(twelve) month of a year is December.We have sports ___________(two) a week.
Bob___________(not do )his homework at weekends.
What’s __________(you) name? __________(I) first name is TomUnit 5短语：
1. have a guess 猜⼀猜2.want to do sth 想要做某事3.dress up as… 装扮成…
4.How about = What about + doing… ? … 怎样？5.get presents 得到礼物6.at Christmas 在圣诞节
7.on that day 在⼀那天8. get together 聚在⼀起9.have a big dinner 有⼀顿丰盛的晚宴10. enjoy the full moon 赏满⽉句型：
1.I want to dress up as a ghost. 我想装扮成⿁的样⼦。2.That’s not very interesting.那不是很有趣。
3.---Why do you like it? 你为什么喜欢它？
--- Because we always get lots of nice presents at Christmas. 因为在圣诞节我们总是得到很多礼物。4.All my family get together and have a big dinner. 我所有的家⼈聚在⼀起，然后吃丰盛的晚餐。Reading短语：
1. Thank you for doing sth 谢谢你…2. tell sb about sth 告诉某⼈关于某事3. like… best 最喜欢…4. have lots of fun 玩得很愉快5.wear mask 戴⾯具6.paint sth. ⽤颜料涂某物
7.make lanterns 做灯笼8.make…out of⽤…来制作… 9.play a game玩游戏10.knock on/at 敲，击… 11.shout at 冲…⼤声喊叫12. give sb sth as a treat 给某⼈某物作为招待
13. give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某⼈某物注意当⼈和物都是代词时⼀定要带介词to如：give it(它) to her（她）. 把它给她。
14. play a trick on sb 作弄某⼈15.have a party 举办聚会16. on the evening of 在…的晚上17.on Halloween 在万圣节前⼣句型：
1.Thank you for telling me abut the Mid-Autumn Festival. 谢谢你告诉我关于中秋节的⼀些事情。2.If they do not give us a treat, we play a trick on them. 如果他们不招待我们，我们就作弄他们。3.We always have a party on the evening of October 31 and enjoy nice food and drinks.我们总是在⼗⽉31号晚上举办⼀个聚会，并且享⽤美味的⾷物和饮料。Grammar
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ ⼀般疑问句？如：How do you go to school every day? 你每天怎样上学？疑问词：What 什么Which 哪⼀个Who 谁Whose 谁的When 什么时候Where 在哪⾥Why 为什么How怎样How old 多少岁
How many+ 可数名词多少How much + 不可数名词多少How often 多久⼀次How long 多长时间句型：
1.What do we have for lunch? 我们中午饭吃什么？
2. What do you get as birthday presents? 你得到了什么⽣⽇礼物？Integrated skills短语：
1.be on holiday 在度假
2. go to + 某地for holiday 去某地度假3. at the party 在聚会上4.take photos 照相5.at night 在晚上
6.have a party to celebrate… 举办聚会来庆祝…
7.do sth to …做某事来… 8.seem to do sth 似乎做某事9.seem + 形容词似乎，好像…（seem 是系动词）10.be different from与…不同11.around the world 全世界12.at the school hall 在学校⼤礼堂句型：
1.I’m on holiday in New York. 我在纽约度假。2.You seem very happy. 你似乎很开⼼。
3.We have shows about different festivals around the world. 我们进⾏有关全世界不同节⽇的演出。Task短语：
1.let off = set off 使（炸弹等）爆炸2.at this time of year 在⼀年的这个时候3. on TV 在电视上
4. on this day 在这⼀天5.get … from … 从…得到…
6.interest （名词）兴趣, interesting 有趣的句型：
1.Children have lots of fun on this day. 孩⼦们在那⼀天玩得很开⼼。We like to let off fireworks at night. 我们喜欢晚上放烟⽕。语法⼩练习对画线部分提问
1. They bought (a new bike) yesterday.2. She is (a nurse).3. She is (my teacher).4. He bought (the red one).5. It is (my) coat.
6. I am looking for (my sister.)7. I get up (at six).8. I am from (Hubei).
9. I went to school late (because I got up late).10. It is (windy).
11. I am getting on (well) with it.12. My bag is (red).13. The book is (Li Hua's)14. I like (math) best.15. They are (five yuan).16. I wash it (twice a week).17. He will be back (in four days).
18.I didn't come to class yeaterday (because I was ill).Unit 6短语：
1.be good for 对....有好处/有益2.keep away 使...远离3.keep + 形容词：保持...4.all kinds of ... 各种各样
5.How / What about +（doing）sth？(做)...怎样？6.health(名词) 健康, healthy(形容词) 健康的
Reading短语：
1.for half an hour 持续/长达半个⼩时⽤How long 提问2. be important for sb 对某⼈重要3.need to do sth 需要做某事4.keep fit/healthy 保持健康
5. have... for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐/中餐/晚餐吃...6.feel hungry感到饥饿
7.between... and.... 在.... 和....之间8.be bad for... 对...有害
9.too much+不可数名词；太多... too many+可数名词复数；太多much too+形容词；太...
10.change one’s lifestyle 改变某⼈的⽣活⽅式11.plan to do sth 计划做某事12.do/play sports 做运动Grammar短语：
1.a piece of ⼀（块、⽚）2.a glass of ⼀玻璃杯3.a plate of ⼀盘4. a packet of ⼀⼩包5.two bags of 两袋6. three cups of 三茶杯7.four kilos of 四公⽄8.five cartons of五盒
9.six bottles of 六瓶10.at home 在家
当借量词或容器名来表⽰不可数名词的数量时：前⾯的数字⼤于1时，量词或容器名要⽤复数形式。语法：
可数名词有单复数的变化，当可数名词前没有a/an 时，名词后要加s 或es .可数名词变复数形式的规则：1.⼀般名词直接加s
2.以s/x/ch/sh结尾的名词加es3.以辅⾳字母+y结尾去y加ies4.以o结尾的有命加es ⽆命加s5.以f或fe结尾的去f或fe 加ves不规则名词的单复数形式：
man(男⼈) men woman(⼥⼈) women/ w I min/ child(孩⼦) child ren foot(⾜) feet tooth(⽛齿) teeth mouse(⽼⿏) mice
fish(鱼)deer(⿅)sheep(绵⽺) Chinese(中国⼈)Japanese(⽇本⼈) 不⽤变，单数复数都⼀样注意：some/any（⼀些）;a lot
of=lots of（许多）后既可以加可数名词复数也可以加不可数名词a little(有些)/little(没有)+不可数名词a few(⼀些)/ few(没有) + 可数名词复数many(许多) + 可数名词复数(too many太多)much(许多)+ 不可数名词(too much太多)
some⽤于肯定句中（请求问句也⽤some. 如情态动词Can/May/Would/Could ……？开头的问句以
及How about ……？开头的问句，⽤some.）any⽤于否定句或疑问句中（除了请求问句外）。Integrated skills&Task短语：
1.would like to do sth 想要做某事2.have a look at... 看看...
3.taste (系动词) + 形容词吃起来、有... 的味道4.play football to keep fit 踢⾜球来保持健康
5.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某⼈做某事help sb with sth 帮某⼈某事Unit 7
⼀、词汇知识点整理：
need you to carry all the bags 需要你来拎所有的包shoe shop 鞋店clothes shop服装店sports shop 体育⽤品商店 flower shop 花店gift shop 礼品店 toy shop 玩具店
talk about presents谈论礼物 ask sb for help 向某⼈求助I am not sure. 我不确定 be interested in 对……感兴趣
like collecting stamp喜欢集邮 want some football cards想要⼀些⾜球卡⽚ Just a minute./ wait for a short time请稍等Take/Have a look. 看⼀下
different kinds of hair clips不同种类的发夹 match her pink coat配他的粉红外套some other nice things⼀些其他好东西 not faraway from my school离我学校不远enough snacks⾜够多的零⾷the children in poor areas贫困地区的孩⼦们 learn a lot frombooks从书中学到很多 it is a long way很长⼀段路
most of the children⼤多数孩⼦walk a long way to school⾛很长⼀段路到校use our pocket money to buy them these things⽤我们的零花钱买这些东西
try them on试穿他们fit very well 很合适foods from different areas 来⾃不同地区的⾷物⼆、结构⽤法：
buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 给某⼈买某物plan to do sth 计划做某事三、句式⽤法：
The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun. 这个购物中⼼是见朋友和玩的开⼼的好地⽅。
How do you use your pocket money? 你怎样使⽤你的零花钱？Here’s your change. 这是你的找零。
How much are they? / How much do they cost? 他们多少钱？Can I see another pair？我可以看⼀下另⼀双吗？She is not interested in music. 她对⾳乐不感兴趣。That’s a good idea. 好主意。四、语法归纳：Some ⽤于肯定句
any ⽤于⼀般疑问句和否定句
There is +可数名词单数 /不可数名词 There are +可数名词复数形式
注意：some/any（⼀些） a lot of=lots of （许多）后既可以加可数名词复数也可以加不可数名词a little(有些)/little （没有）+ 不可数名词 a few(⼀些)/ few(没有) + 可数名词复数
many(许多) + 可数名词复数(too many太多) much(许多)+ 不可数名词(too much太多) some⽤于肯定句中（请求问句也⽤some.如情态动词
Can/May/Would/Could ……？开头的问句以
及How about ……？开头的问句，⽤some.）any⽤于否定句或疑问句中（除了请求问句外）。Unit 8
⼀、词汇知识点整理：know what to wear知道穿什么
have/give a fashion show 举⾏时装表演think about 思考
ten more /another ten minutes 另外10 分钟light and comfortable 轻便舒适be popular among 在……中受欢迎look cool 看上去很酷both…and….两者都write (a letter) to 给……写信
look modern and beautiful 看上去时髦⼜漂亮wait for 等待
go for sth 去参加（某项活动或运动）
That’s all for today’s show 今天的表演到此结束be fit for 适合于……
a yellow cotton bluse ⼀件黄⾊棉的衬衫look for寻找⼆、结构⽤法：
spend …on sth/(in) doing sth 花费……做某事
lend sb sth /lend sth to sb 借给某⼈某物show sb sth/show sth to sb 给某⼈看某物be made of 由……制成（看的出材料）
What do you think of…?=How do you like…?你认为……怎么样？三、句式⽤法：
I ‘m thinking about what to wear today. 我在考虑今天穿什么。
I can spend ten more minutes in bed then.那么我可以在床上再待10分钟吗Welcome to our fashion show. 欢迎来到我们的时装秀。
Tainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people.运动鞋轻便，舒适，在年轻⼈中很受欢迎。
That’s all for today’s fashion show. 今天的时装秀到此结束。What size is your blouse,Mum? 妈妈，你的衬衫是⼏码的啊？
What do you think of my gloves?=How do you like my gloves? 你觉得我的⼿套如何？ Young people all like to wear jeans. 年轻⼈都喜欢穿⽜仔裤。
You look lovely in your new hat. 你戴上你的新帽⼦看上去很可爱。They are fit for a long walk. 它们适合⾛远路They look good on me. 它们穿在我⾝上很不错。四、语法归纳：现在进⾏时
1.定义：现在进⾏时表⽰正在发⽣或进⾏的动作。2.标志词：(1) 时间状语 now 、at the moment(2) 句前有提⽰词look 、listen 、look at …3.谓语动词的构成：be +动词-ing4.动词-ing的构成规则规则原形-ing形式
⼀般在动词原形末尾加-ing wash catch watch ------ washing catching watching 以不发⾳字母e 结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ingmake take ride----- making taking riding
以重读闭⾳节（辅元辅）结尾的动词，双写末尾辅⾳，再加-ingsit put get-----sitting putting getting以ie 结尾的动词，先把ie变成y 再加-inglie tie die---lying tying dying
注意： see-seeing draw-drawing listen-listening现在分词构成⼝诀
现在分词很好记，动词后缀-ing。直接加、去e加、双写加。还有⼀点要注意ie要⽤y来替。
现在进⾏时⽤法⼝诀
主语在前be在后，现在分词跟着⾛，其他成分不可丢。
变⼀般很简单，把be 提到句⼦前，否定句也不难，be后要把not添。还有⼀点要注意，动作提问doing替。语法⼩练习
⼀．⽤所给词的适当形式填空。1.Look ! The boy (read) books.2.The girls (have) breakfast now.
3. — he (clean) the blackboard? — No, he isn’t.4.Tom (play) football on the playground at the moment .5.Listen! They (sing) in the music room.⼆．句型转换。
1.I am running on the playground .(变否定句)I on the playground .
2.She is dancing in the gym.(变⼀般疑问句，并做肯定回答)dancing in the gym ？Yes, .
3.They are sleeping at the moment.(划线部分提问)they at the moment ?
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