（第三版）新视野大学英语读写教程1答案

(第三版)新视野⼤学英语读写教程1答案Unite 11.选词填空

explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产⽣，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，⾃信⼼) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承)comprehensive(a.综合的，多⽅⾯的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeedin school.

2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.

4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but thisassumption is not always reasonable.

5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.

6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a littlehigh.

7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population.

8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.

10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.2.15选10

attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷⼈的，吸引⼈fulfill履⾏，执⾏pursue追求，致⼒于 available可获得的可利⽤的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到

fashionable流⾏的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of thecountry with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to(1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain

a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they(4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested inliterature. Others sit in front

of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5)virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs(6)fascinating, and they dream of becoming a \"Bill Gates\" one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for abetter and more (7)prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the

university, they read books after books to (8)acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are (9)available to them, andfinally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They takecourses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to (10)sample anything new or challenging. They have noidea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.3.选词组

open the door to 给···以机会 in advance 预先，提前

all at once 同时，⼀下⼦ reap the benefits (of) 得享（某事物）的好处make the most of最⼤限度的利⽤某物 over time逐渐地，慢慢地

get by过活，活的去 stand a chance (of)有（做成某事）的希望remind ... of 使某⼈想起 take pleasure in乐于做某事1. Myfamily got by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.

2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance.4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .

5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once, but I couldn't hear anything they said.

7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.

8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance of winning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.

10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make thisacademic convention such a success.4.汉译英

孔⼦是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）

的创始⼈，被尊称为古代的\"圣⼈\"（sage）。他的⾔论和⽣平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects）⼀书中。《论语》是中国古代⽂化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、⽂学家、政治家产⽣了很⼤影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国⼏千年的传统⽂化。孔⼦的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产⽣了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔⼦的学说不仅受到中国⼈的重视，⽽且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。

Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfullyreferred to as an ancient \"sage\". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancientChinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius.Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much ofConfucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21stcentury, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from theinternational community.Unite 21.选词填空

embarrass（使尴尬，使窘迫）polish（擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂）emotional （情绪上的，情感上的）efficiency（效率，效能）curb（控制。抑制）await （等待）donation（捐助）dump（丢弃，扔掉）stuff（装满，填满）historical 有关历史的

1. He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he eagerly awaits their return.2. Thanks to the efficiency of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time.3. John believes that the donation of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money.

4. Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have been polished before it was allowed to escape through her lips.5. When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she stuffed two more sweaters into her bag.6. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of historical interest, including several castles.7. The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very emotional experience for our family.

8. He was embarrassd when he discovered that he didn't have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered.9. The local government is pressed to find new places to waste. 10. The new system designed to dump harmful emissions(排放物) from factories will be put into use soon.

10. The new system designed to curb harmful emissions (排放物) from factories will be put into use soon.2.15选10

emotional令⼈动情的，感情脆弱的 romantic浪漫的多情的空想的ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的 overwhelmed淹没压倒

embarrassment窘迫，难堪 appreciate感激欣赏增值curious好奇的 awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情cultivate耕作种植 reverse反转颠倒parental⽗母的亲本的 therefore因此，所以reduce减少缩⼩ beloved被热爱的，亲爱的otherwise否则另外

Parents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example, while a mother might have a hardtime understanding why her teenagers' room is always a(n) (1)embarrassment of dirty stuff, the teenagers are more worriedabout their next exams and may think it is (2)ridiculous for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is therefore

important for you to (3)appreciate the differences and learn to communicate with your teenagers properly. (4)otherwise, yourteenagers may say nothing and shut you out of their personal lives. Their refusal to talk with you may even create

(5)emotional stress in your life.Learning effective ways to communicate can (6)reverse the situation of a difficult relationship,(7)reduce the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. First, you should learn to discussserious problems in daily conversations. So, important topics, such as driving a vehicle and building a(n) (8) romanticrelationship, could be dealt with through daily conversations.Second, learn to be an active listener. Many parents are so(9)overwhelmed with their work that they could hardly take some time for their (10)beloved children. Spend your time

listening carefully to what your children like to talk about, and make sure your children feel they are being taken seriously.This will increase the chances of good communication.3.选词组

make it获得成功，准时到达 with open arms热烈地，欣然strip off揭开去掉脱掉 keep back抑制，控制，隐瞒free of/from⽆···拜托了···的 after all毕竟终究straighten up直起⾝，把···弄整洁 throw away扔掉丢弃1. After 10 years of full-time training, she has finally make it as a professional dancer.

2. After all , what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if the result is only to prove how incompetent you are?3. Redecorating the house is a challenging task. It's necessary to strip off the wallpaper first.4. I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary, I welcome change with open arms .5. A lot of what we throw away is made from raw materials which are not renewable.

6. Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a new baby, so they decided to straighten up their housebefore the baby was born.

7. Jennifer couldn't keep back her tears when she saw the sick children at a new blood cancer center in Virginia.8. We want to give all children a world free of/from violence.4.汉译英

每年农历（Chinese lunar calendar）⼋⽉⼗五是我国的传统节⽇——中秋节（the Mid-Autumn Festival）。这时是⼀年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。中秋节的⼀项重要活动是赏⽉。夜晚，⼈们赏明⽉、吃⽉饼，共庆中秋佳节。中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游⼦，会借此寄托⾃⼰对故乡和亲⼈的思念之情。中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着⼈们对美好⽣活的热爱和向往。⾃2008年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假⽇。

According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival —the Mid-Autumn Festival.This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoythe moon. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and

eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelingsof missing their hometowns and families at this festival. There are many customs to celebrate the festival, all expressingpeople's love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday inChina.Unite 31.选词填空

response反应，响应 transform使改观，使变形focus焦点重点，集中于··· analyze分析，剖析estimate估计，估算 competitive竞争性强的，有竞争⼒的

compensate补偿，弥补 adopt采⽤采纳收养

typical典型的有代表的 regulate调整校准调节1. To make our companies competitive in the market, we have to be morecreative and productive.

2. People are beginning to realize that to transform nature at will isthe biggest mistake that man has ever made.

3. It is difficult to conclude what a(n) typical student does in his spare time because every student has different interests.4. A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its bad service, but I haven't gotten a(n) response yet.5. Some of your suggestions have been adopted , but others have been turned down as they are not workable.6. All of a sudden, he lost his interest in engineering, and focused his attention on learning a foreign language.7. If a company decreases health benefits for its employees, they should increase salaries to compensate the workers.8. I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard. I should analyze the causes of my failure.

9. When you do yoga, try to regulate your breathing. Don't breathe too fast and make sure you breathe only through yournose.

10. It was difficult to estimate how many people had been wounded in the earthquake.2.15选10

complex复杂的 access享⽤权，享⽤机会preferred提出，提升 require要求undergraduate⼤学⽣⼤学的 accountable可解释的可说明的acquire获得得到 tranmits传输传送indispensable不可或缺的 creativity创造性，创造⼒referred提及，针对 seeks 寻找，追求post邮件，张贴，快速⾏进 connectivity连通性transform改变改观

There have been increased demands for higher education to provide students with better courses and more opportunities. Todeal with this (1) complex issue, colleges and universities are turning to the Internet for quick (2)access to its rich educationalresources. Now the Internet has been accepted as the (3)preferred technology to many other methods in colleges and

universities. Many teachers now routinely (4)post their teaching materials online. A growing number of schools offer at leastsome (5)courses over the Internet. There are two different models of making use of the Internet for higher education. The firstmodel (6) undergraduate to improve existing courses by using the Internet. This model provides high-speed Internet

(7)connectivity to all students, faculty, and staff. While this model uses the Internet, it doesn't (8) require many changes, and itkeeps most existing institutional structures unchanged. A different, more revolutionary model regards the Internet as

(9)indispensable to an important change in higher education, for it is believed that the Internet can (10)transform teacher-centered instruction into student-centered learning. This, as a result, will bringabout basic change to our university education.3.选词组

keep up with保持，同步，和朋友保持联系 set up建⽴设⽴创⽴fire off开枪，匆忙发出 take the lead树⽴榜样，带头add to增加，增添 stand out显眼，突出，出⾊

in large part多半，在很⼤程度上 visit with叙谈闲谈account for占据，是···的原因，解释 at a disadvantage处于不利地位的1. I fired off a letter of complaint to the manager of the store as soon as I found they had sold me a pair of mismatched shoes.2. People browse the Internet, read newspapers and watch TV to keep up with what is happening in the world.3. The university has set up another large laboratory for students to design more complicated robots.4. I find it very difficult to account for the fact that two of our best students failed the exam.

5. In the current economy, with unemployment high and competition for jobs fierce, your resume needs to stand out for all theright reasons.

6. She is getting popular since she appeared in a TV interview last month. Her new movie will no doubt add to her growingfame.

7. The developed countries should take the lead in reducing greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and provide support for thedeveloping nations to follow.

8. If your spoken English is not very good, then you may be at a disadvantage when you are looking for a job.

9. Their success was due in large part to their well-conceived (周密策划的) plan.

10. He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely has time to visit with his friends.4.汉译英

中国航天业开创于1956年。⼏⼗年来，中国航天事业创造了⼀个⼜⼀个奇迹。1970年，中国成功发射了第⼀颗⼈造地球卫星，成为世界上第五个独⽴⾃主研制和发射⼈造地球卫星的国家。1992年，中国开始实施载⼈航天飞⾏⼯程（manned

spaceflight program）。2003年，中国成功发射了\"神⾈五号\"载⼈飞船，使中国成为第三个发射载⼈飞船的国家。2007年发射了\"嫦娥⼀号\"，即第⼀颗绕⽉球飞⾏（lunar-orbiting）的⼈造卫星。2013年，第五艘载⼈飞船\"神⾈⼗号\"发射成功，为中国空间站的建设打下了基础。

China's space industry was launched in 1956. Over the past decades, China's space industry has created one miracle afteranother. In 1970

China launched its first man-made earth satellite, ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop andlaunch man-made earth satellites. In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflight program. In 2003 Chinalaunched Shenzhou-5, a manned spaceship. The successful launch made China the third country to launch manned

spaceships. In 2007 Chang'e-1, the first lunar-orbiting man-made satellite, was sent to space. In 2013 Shenzhou-10, the fifthmanned spaceship, was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space Station.Unite 41.选词填空

Subsequent后来的，随后的 distinct明显的，清楚的Intense热烈的，强烈的 respond回答，响应Advocate提倡，拥护 involve包含，使参与Confine限制，局限于，禁制 fulfill履⾏，执⾏Circumstance环境，境遇 reconcile使和好1. Fortunately, the accident didn't involve many people, for therewas little traffic at that hour.

2. She fulfilled her ambition of becoming a fashion designer afteryears of hard work.

3. They kept on trying their best to develop their business, but in

such intense market competition, they had no idea if success would come along one day.4. As music plays an important role in our life, many music teachersand educators advocate taking up a musical instrument at a young age.5. This rule should be entirely clear in the minds of everyone andshould not be misunderstood under any circumstances .

6. My daughter was shy; she was afraid to ask questions, respond toquestions in class, or talk with other children.

7. I got from him only a letter, which was put on my office desk;subsequent to the receipt of this letter I have never heard from him.8. The duties to provide services for children in need are not confineto the local social services department.

9. We pray that all nations be reconciled and that all people aroundthe world live in peace.

10. He suggested a small but distinct improvement on our former plan;I really appreciate it.2.15选10

involve包含，使参与 remarkable异常的，引⼈注⽬的focusing调焦，集中 showered似⾬般降落

intense热情的 applying应⽤，致⼒于pushed推，推动 commitment承诺，许诺tragedy悲剧，惨剧 advocate提倡，拥护hailed下冰雹 tender纤弱的，温柔的fulfillment完成，实现

In January 2011, Daniel Hernandez saved congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords' life in a mass shooting in Tucson. He kept heralive by (1) applying pressure to her wounds and speaking (2)tender words of sympathy until medical people arrived. He was(3)hailed as a hero by the public. Although his devotion to public service is (4) remarkable, in his book They Call Me a Hero:A Memoir of My Youth, Hernandez insists that he is not a hero. Hernandez said that he initially resisted the idea of writing abook about his experience on that day of enormous (5)tragedy. \"I had been (6)pushed by a few publishers after the incident,\"he said. \"I thought heroes should be people who make a lifetime (7)commitment to helping others.\"

However, Hernandez, now a school board member, had come to realize that he would be interested in writing a book

(8)focusing on his public service.\"As a young official, I've faced some big challenges, and I want young people to know thatthey need to face challenges and

(9)involve themselves in their communities.\" When asked if he had

any plan with a second book, Hernandez said his major purpose at present was to continue to serve his community andpursue his passion as a(n) (10)advocate for education. \"But I'm not going to say no,\"he said.3.选词组

in sb.'s words/in the words of sb.⽤某⼈的话来说

count on依靠指望 make sense of理解，弄懂某事reserve for预留，保留 shield from使···免受call on呼吁，号召 sum up概括总结relate to理解，认同 in need在困难时，在贫困之中be/get caught up in被卷⼊，陷⼊1. She held her hand above her eyes to shield them from the sun sothat she could see more clearly the man in front of her.2. The boy studied the signs for over an hour, but still could notmake sense of them, so he turned to his teacher for help.

3. They called on the developed countries to commit more money toprotecting the environment.

4. We will continue to care for those in need and work to establisha society that is generous and prosperous.

5. Many people are/get caught up in careers and raising kids so thatthey forget that their marriages also need to be taken good care of.6. My most favorite program is the one that deals with scientificsubjects that ordinary people can relate to .

7. Finally, I would like to sum up by saying that it has been atremendous pleasure to work with you all.

8. He is a person that you can always count on when you need help.9. Betty loves reading.In her words , \"Reading is the most wonderfulthing in the world.\"

10. This restaurant is very popular because it has some separate,smaller rooms reserved for families with small children.4.汉译英

郑和是中国历史上最著名的航海家（maritime explorer）。公元1405 年，明朝的统治者为了稳固边防（border defense）和开展海上贸易，派郑和下西洋（the Western Seas）。在此后的28 年⾥，郑和带领船队七下西洋，前后出海的⼈员有10 多万⼈，访问了30 多个国家和地区。船队纵横南亚、西亚，⼀直到⾮洲⼤陆。郑和下西洋是世界航海（navigation）史上的壮举，它展现了郑和卓越的航海和组织才能，同时展现了明朝的国⼒和国威（national strength and prestige），加强了明朝和海外各国之间的关系。

Zheng He was the most famous maritime explorer in Chinese history.

In 1405 AD, the ruler of the Ming Dynasty sent Zheng He on a voyage to the Western Seas in order to strengthen borderdefense and develop trade by sea. In the following 28 years, Zheng He led his fleet, made seven voyages to the WesternSeas with over 100,000 crew members in total, and visited more than 30 countries and regions. The fleet traveled far intoSouth Asia and West Asia, and made all the way to the continent of Africa. Zheng He's voyages to the Western Seas werea great feat in the world's navigation history. It showed Zheng He's

outstanding navigation and organization talents; meanwhile, it exhibited the national strength and prestige of the MingDynasty, and strengthened the relationships between the Ming Dynasty and the overseas countries.Unite 51.选词填空

substantial⼤量的多的，物质的 annual⼀年⼀度的，每年的amateur业余爱好者，业余爱好的 assemble集合收集，组装装配react作出反应 furnish提供，供应

distinction优秀，差别，卓越 contract契约，合同

apparent表⾯的，可看见的 magnificent宏伟的，壮观的，华丽的1. The annual conference which I attend every year is going tobe held in London in January next year.

2. According to the terms of your contract , you must give threemonths' notice if you intend to leave this company.

3. We were honored that so many people of distinction and talentwere present to discuss the issues.

4. The local government has been providing substantial support tothem, without which they couldn't have been so successful.5. The secret agent promised that the information he furnished wasobtained from reliable sources.

6. Whether amateur or professional, American football isperhaps the most popular sport in the US. It attracts a total

attendance of over 40 million and is watched by many more millionson television each year.

7. Shops try to meet the DIY (do-it-yourself) fashion by offeringconsumers parts and hardware which they can assemble at home.

8. I wonder how she will react to the news if I tell her she isnot going to get a raise this year.

9. It was apparent that the professor's lecture failed to

impress the students as some of them had left before it was over.10. We all admitted that the trip was worthwhile after we saw a(n)magnificent palace and a fantastic museum.2.15选10

Amateur业余爱好者，业余的 endurance耐久持久，忍耐⼒Individual个⼈的，个⼈ independent⾃主的，不相关联的Present现在的，⽬前的 despite不管，尽管Developed先进的，发达的 contests争夺竞争Remarkable异常的，引⼈注⽬的 coined创造Insurance保险 inherent固有的，内在的，天⽣Established已建⽴的 contracts契约Separate分开分离

For several centuries, cricket (板球) has been a very popular sportin England. It has been enjoyed by both professional and(1)(amateur) players. This super-popular game is a bat-and-ballgame played between two teams of 11 players. It can provide youwith health benefits like building (2)(endurance), balance, andphysical fitness. But for a team sport, cricket also places

(3)(individual)players under unusual pressure because every teamplayer is (4)(independent) of each other. Cricket might havestarted in early 16th-century England. Written records (5)(present)evidence of a game known as creag being played by Prince Edwardat Newenden, Kent in 1301; and it is possible,(6)(despite)no hardevidence, that this was a form of cricket. By the end of the 18thcentury, cricket had (7)(developed)into a national sport ofEngland. The growth of the British Empire led to cricket beingplayed abroad and by the mid-19th century the first international(8)(contests) were held. Cricket has had a(n) (9)(remarkable)impact on popular culture in England. It has had an influence onthe vocabulary of the English language, with such phrases as that'snot cricket (10)(coined) to describe unfair behavior in general.3.选词组

regardless of不管 give away暴露fall ill⽣病 pass away去世

up to达到，⾄多 have no intention of doing sth.不打算做某事leave behind把···抛在脑后忘记拿⾛ might (just) as well还不如in attendance出席 to this day直到现在

1. I felt terribly sorry to learn that his sister (passed away)after having fought against cancer for three years.

2. The Chinese swimmer was (left behind)at the beginning of thewomen's 100-meter freestyle final, but she didn't give up andfinally took the lead.

3. The rich man thinks that he will die in disgrace if he does not(give away) his money for the public good.

4. They (had no intention of) letting him go and would like himto stay on after his present contract expires.

5. (Up to) seven million students are graduating from universitythis year. This will undoubtedly add to the employment pressurein the job market.

6. If he is determined to do something, he will do it (regardlessof) what other people will say.

7. The movie was a complete waste of time. I (might (just) aswell) have stayed at home.

8. The authorities promise to introduce an effective health serviceso that people do not need to spend too much money when they (fallill) .

9. Thousands of people were (in attendance)at yesterday'sstrike, which caused great confusion.

10. They got to know each other in their 20s and (to this day)they are still in close touch with each other.4.汉译英

太极拳（Tai Chi）是⼀种武术（martial arts）项⽬，也是⼀种健⾝运动，在中国有着悠久的历史。太极拳动作缓慢⽽柔和，适合任何年龄、性别、体型的⼈练习。太极拳既可防⾝，⼜能强⾝健体，因⽽深受中国⼈的喜爱。太极拳在发展的过程中，借鉴并吸收了中国传统哲学、医术、武术的合理内容（element），成为特⾊鲜明的⼀项运动。作为中国特有的⼀种运动形式，太极拳也越来越受到众多外国朋友的喜爱。

Tai Chi is a kind of martial arts, and a fitness exercise as well.It has a long history in China. With slow and gentle movements,Tai Chi is suitable for people of any age, sex, or body type topractice. It can be used to provide self-defense as well as buildthe body. Therefore, it has become very popular among Chinesepeople. During its development, Tai Chi borrowed and absorbeddesirable elements from traditional Chinese philosophy, medicine,and martial arts, and it has developed into a sport with uniquefeatures. As a unique sport in China, Tai Chi is also gainingincreasing popularity among many foreign friends.Unite 61.选词填空

Controversial引起争论的，有争议的 assess评价，评定resolve解决，下定决⼼ decrease减少alter使变化 abandon放弃，抛弃

indicate表明，指⽰ undermine逐渐削弱，逐渐损害

compromise危及，损害。妥协和解 conventional常例的，传统的1. Studies (indicate) that children who often take part incooperative programs benefit a lot more than other children.2. They are such a(n) (conventional)family —they must havebeen shocked when their son dyed (染) his hair pink.

3. Testing students by examinations has long been regarded asa reliable way to (assess) students' ability.

4. Many power stations have been modernized to give off lesspollution, or they were moved further away from the living areasin order to (decrease) the damage.

5. Unemployment has come down slightly, but this does not(alter) the fact that it is still a major problem.

6. Mr. Smith is not doing well; the doctor told us that severalcolds (has undermined) his health.

7. The best way to deal with problems at home is to talk thingsout calmly and honestly and try to reach a(n) (compromise) .8. Darwin's theory of evolution remains (controversial)partly because it challenges the religious belief that Godcreated man.

9. It was reported the president had (resolved) to fight ifwar was necessary, even if it meant destroying his chances ofre-election.

10. I had to (abandon) one of my email accounts as it wasfilled with junk mail.2.15选10

Withdraw撤⾛拿⾛ reliable可靠的，可信赖的Committing保证，承诺 decline下降，辞谢，谢绝Opportunity机会 contrasting对⽐对照

Interfering⼲预妨碍 schedules安排，时刻表进度表

Consistent⼀致的，连续的 burning燃烧的发热的

Decrease减少，减⼩ flexible灵活的，易弯曲的

Compromising妥协，退让 generate形成，造成，产⽣Circumstance环境，境遇

Nowadays college education cost is rising sharply. More and morecollege students have to work in order to (1)(generate)incometo support themselves. But how can you prevent working from(2)(interfering)with your study? Firstly, plan your class andwork (3)(schedules) as far ahead as possible. Arrange yourclasses in a way so that you have one or two days for work.Secondly, use time well instead of (4)(burning) the midnightoil. Studying late until midnight may make you tired and takea(n) (5)(consistent) toll on your health. Use those 10 minuteswaiting for the bus to read a few more pages. If your job hasa lot of downtime (⾃由⽀配时间), use the (6)(opportunity) todo school assignments. Never try to cut corners by copyingassignments from other students. Thirdly, set a goal for youracademic performance. You'll probably have to (7)(decrease)your work hours, or even, if possible and necessary,(8)(withdraw) from the workforce to be successful in study.After all, it is not a good idea to risk (9)(compromising)yourstudent career with part-time jobs. Fourthly, inform all your

professors, teaching assistants and employers about yoursituation so that they can be (10)(flexible) as well. Winningtheir support is the best way to keep them on your side.3.选词组

take a toll on对···产⽣不良影响in other words换⾔之，换句话说

drop out退出，脱离辍学 in turn相应地，依次地

at risk (of)处境危险，受到威胁 interfere with妨碍阻⽌be accustomed to习惯 contribute to促成，造成cut back on削减，缩减 hold on to继续感到，仍然相信1. The new government has committed to (cutting back on)emissions of greenhouse gases.

2. My parents do not object to my taking part-time jobs, butthey remind me not to let them (interfere with)my school work.3. Anger, worry, disappointment, these negative emotions(take a toll on) your heart, brain and body.

4. If a person adopts an unhealthy lifestyle, he will surelybe (at risk of) developing diseases.

5. Most people were ready to give up on him when he (droppedout) of school, but later he returned and earned his degree.6. Drinking too much can increase the risk of developing highblood pressure, which (in turn) can lead to heart attack orstroke.

7. Low-cost airlines are emerging all over Asia; this will(contribute to)the development of the world's air-travelmarket as a whole.

8. When you move to a new country, you may find the food therestrange and you may miss the familiar smells of the food you(are accustomed to) in your own country.

9. Although he kept trying and failing, I always (held on to)the belief that he would succeed one day.

10. The tax only affects people with an annual income over$200,000 —(in other words) , it will only affect the veryrich.

4.汉译英

改⾰开放以来，中国的教育事业得到了快速发展，取得了引⼈瞩⽬的成就。中国政府把教育摆在优先发展的地位，坚持科教兴国（revitalize the country），全⾯提倡素质教育 (quality-orientededucation)。同时，积极推进教育公平，保障⼈⼈有受教育的机会。中国的教育成就反映在两个不同的层⾯：⼀个是全⾯普及了九年义务教育（nine-year compulsory education），另⼀个是实现了⾼等教育⼤众化（mass higher education）。教育的发展为中国的经济发展和社会进步作出了重⼤贡献。近年来，为适应社会、经济发展的需要，中国政府不断加快培养各领域的急需⼈才。

Since its economic reform and opening-up to the world, China'seducation has gone through rapid development and maderemarkable achievements. The Chinese government gives toppriority to the development of education, persists inrevitalizing the country by science and education, and fullyadvocates quality-oriented education. Meanwhile, it activelypromotes equality in education to guarantee everyone access toeducation. China's achievements in education can be reflectedin two different layers: One is the popularization of thenine-year compulsory education; the other is the realizationof mass higher education. The development of education has madesignificant contributions to China's economic development andsocial progress. In recent years, to satisfy the needs of socialand economic development, the Chinese government has sped upthe training of qualified personnel urgently needed in various fields.