新课标高中英语词汇精练
(1)
1. He soon received promotion, for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable ________.
C. academy A. ability B. adult D. opportunity
2. It is well known that the Internet will let people have __________ to huge amounts of information from their own homes.
A ． appeal B ． attention C． access D． approach
3. I ’ m really sorry about your camera; it was a (an) .
A ． accommodation B ．accident C． accuracy D． advantage
4. After receiving the news, immediate ___________ had been taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading.
A. achievement B. activity C. acquisition D. action
-selling novel’. s best 5. Last year he starred in this film _________ of Bill Cronshaw
A. adaptation B. adoption C. advertisement D. addition
6. Coming to another country to study requires a big __________ and it takes a while to fit in.
A. agreement B. administration C. admission D. adjustment 7. Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ______ when you are looking for a job.
A. adventure B. algebra C. advantage D. ancestor
8. They had been childless for a long time so when a little girl was born in the family, the parents couldn ’ t help showing too much _________ for it.
B. affection C. adolescence D. advertisement A. advance
9. It ’ s stressed that problems concerning agriculture should be put on the top of the Party
’ s _______
A. altitude B. agenda C. agency
D. assistance
10. I'm allergic to _________. That's why I keep off alcoholic drinks.
A. appendix B. alley C. alcohol D. ankle
11. If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early as possible, you will achieve your ________ to
become one of the most famous scientists in the future. A. amusement B. ambition C. appointment
12. Many parents think that a regular
A. allowance A. analysis A. apartment
B. application B. anchor B. apology
C. aid C. anecdote C. antique
D. agriculture
____is an excellent way to teach children the value of money.
D. amount D. angle
’ s failure was caused by lack of investment.
13. Our __________ shows that the company
14. The wrong you've done him is terrible, for which you should make an ___________ to him.
D. anniversary
15. Some people steal or damage the public facilities, which has a bad effect on people
___________. A ． appendix B． absence C．attendance D．appearance
’ s n
16. Before the final examination many students have shown signs of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others
have lost their _________.
A. appetite
A. accountants
B. anxiety
B. acquaintances
C. apartment
C. applicants
D. atmosphere
D. agent
17. Her rich experience gave her an advantage over other __________ for the job. 18. I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.
A. achievement B. agreement C. application D. appreciation 19. It is just three months since we received official ___________ to go ahead with the project.
A. approach B. approval C. architecture D. arch
20. Most customers prefer to choose cloth themselves, rather than take the advice of the sale ________.
A. assessment
B. assistance B. arrangement
C. association
C. assistant
D. assumption
D. aspect
21. With the Spring Festival, people can find back the warm, family ________ often seen in days gone by.
A. atmosphere
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22. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first
____.
A. attraction B. attempt C. arrival D. article
23. Despite such a big difference in _________ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the
west regard the Chinese food as something special. A. point B. award C. attitude D. avenue
24. It has been revealed that some government leaders abuse their ________ and position to get illegal profits
for themselves.
A. assessment
B. authority
C. audience D. autonomous
25. His body temperature has been
__ for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5degrees centigrade.
A. acid
B. abrupt
C. abnormal D. accessible
26. He is quite sure that it
’ s _________ impossible for him to fulfill theintasktwowithdays. A ． absolutely B． accurately C． actively
D ． acutely ’ t understandcaption them(说明27. The pictures painted by Picasso are really ________. I can without). A. abrupt
B. abstract C. concrete
D. addictive 28. It is
that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.
A. allergic
B. amateur
C. absurd
D. annual
29.
Our __________ resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages they invest here.
A. attractive B. authentic C. available D. abundant 30.
As is well known to us all, medicine should not be kept where it is _____to children.
A ．accessible B．apparent C．allergic D． automatic
31. Advanced computer technology has come up with an answer to _________ weather forecasting.
A. aware B. accurate C. average D. awesome 32. The workers are so to the noise of the machine that they don't even notice it during their work.
A． admirable B ． accustomed C． astonished D ．associated
33.
Environment problem is now so severe. Pollution is not only a major long-term burden on the Chinese public but also an
__________ political challenge to the ruling Communist Party.
A. acute B. awkward C. authentic
D. allergic
年高prepared考上海34. I hope I will not be called on in class as I
’ m not yet
卷.(2006)
A. attentively
B. attractively
C. actively
D. adequately
35. Animals can become unusually
____ when they are upset by a sudden environmental change.
A. awake
B. ashamed
C. arbitrary
D. aggressive
36.
The patient suffering from cancer looked dead but the faint pulse proved that he was still ________.
A. live B. allergic C. alive D. lively 37.
He started choking after eating thechili pepper (辣椒 ), to which he was __________.
A. allergic B. addictive C. aware D. arbitrary 38. The stone is ________ two hundred kilograms, and _______ no one can move it.
A ． nearly; almost B ．almost; nearly C． mostly; almost D ． nearly; mostly 39. I plan to go back home to visit my family during the Spring Festival, but if I can
’ have an __________ plan: to visit the museums.
A. appropriate B. alternative C. approximate D. anxious
40. Several universities in America have top-class __________ basketball teams，and talented players often
turn professional as soon as they finish their studies.
A. ambiguous
B. alternative
C. aggressive
D. amateur
41. His __ __ directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.
A. ambiguous B. ample C. arbitrary
D. artificial
42. Susan managed to climb out of the car, ________ -- unhurt.
A. regularly B. apparently
C. approximately
D. frequently
43. Knowing what is an ____________ behaviour at table will enable you to find it easy to make friends
with others.
2
t ge
A. abstract
A. abrupt A. artificial
B. apparent
B. arbitrary B. athletic
C. appropriate
C. alternative C. actual
D. ambiguous
D. artificial
44. A good judge should try to be fair and not to make _________ decisions.
45. The informed (有见识的 ) consumers can easily find out the _________ or natural diamonds.
D. authentic
___ news report. We can depend on it.
D. approximate
for increasing students.
46. What the correspondent (通讯员 ) sent us is an
C. automatic A. artificial B. authentic
47. The school is trying its best to make more accommodation
C． admirable A ． available B． approachable D． accessible
48. He was quite __________ of the risk, but he had no choice but to go ahead.
A. accurate B. ashamed C. accustomed D. aware
49. The shy girl felt
___ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher B. awkward
C. allergic
D. amused
’ s questions.
A. amazed
50. He survived the accident, but his car was damaged beyond repair, so he had to _________ it. A. accelerate B. accumulate C. abolish D. abandon
51. _______ a lot of attention, Blog comes after email and QQ, becoming more and more popular.
A. Attacking B. Accepting C. Achieving D. Absorbing
52. If we ________ water in our daily life, it will soon dry up and nothing can be left for our children,
which will eventually lead to the ruin of the whole human beings. A. abandon B. absorb C. abuse D. accomplish 53. The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners __________.
A. accelerate B. accumulate C. arise D. advance
54. He is a very honest official and never _______ any gifts from the people who seek his help.
A. accepts B. receives C. achieves D. acquires
55. Your passport application form should be ___________ by two recent photographs when you go to the Passport Office.
A. accomplished
B. accompanied
C. accessed
D. addressed
56. The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible and form a powerful team.
A． accept B． accelerate C．accomplish D．abandon
57. Saving money year after year, his parents _________ enough to pay for his living expenses abroad.
A. accelerated B. accomplished C. absorbed D. accumulated
58. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was
___ of cheating customers.
D. abolished
A. accused B. charged C. scolded
59. Lucy has _________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges
at university. A. acquired
B. finished C. concluded D. achieved
60. It is universally ___________ that dogs have an acute sense of smell.
A. acknowledged B. adopted C. adored D. advertised
61. Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will _______ the skill to do difficult things easily. A. demand B. acquire C. accomplish D. achieve 62. The newcomers found it impossible to new country.
_____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the
A. suit B. adapt C. regulate D. coordinate
63. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only
_______ to his confusion.
A. extended B. amounted 64. During the flight to the Moon, Chang orbit.
A. adjusts
C. added D. arouse
’ e I Satellite gradually_______ her directions so that she can go into her programm
B. adopts C. adapts D. accepts
65. One of the qualities that most people _______ in others is the willingness to ______ one ’ s mistak
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A. admire; admit B. apologize; acknowledge C. hate; admit D. against; make
66. Only ticket-holders were ________ to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away.
A. allowed B. permitted C. agreed D. admitted
67. The government will force companies to
A ． adjust B． adopt
any possible measure to reduce air pollution.
C． adapt D． accept
68. The use of water is becoming tense in north China and the government __________ that we should
save water in our daily life.
A. admits
B. acknowledges
C. advocates
D. adores
69. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly --- what we wear, what we do, and even
how we feel. A. benefits
B. advertises
C. affects
D. effects
70. I mustn ’ t displease my boss because I can ____ to’tlose the chance to make big money here.
C． announce A ． allocate B ． afford D ．affect
71. Faced with a problem, you have to __________ it first and then try to find a solution.
A. analyze
B. amaze
C. amuse
D. allocate
72. That animals in the zoos attack tourists results from the fact that tourists often ________ or hurt the animals.
A. allocate B. tire C. annoy D. affect
apologize
73. Victor ____________ for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan. (2004
年上海高考春季卷 )
A. arrested B. appealed C. appointed D. d
74. Some adverts， like the environmental protection advertisement, _________ to our conscience or our
desire to be worthy citizens. A ．adapt B．attach
_____ the girl B. appeared
A. applauded
C. appeal
C. apologized
D．adjust
D. clapped
75. The schoolmaster ’ s bravery in his opening speech.
76. Perhaps now the English people ___________ the work of their dustmen rather morehighly, and won ’ t take
them for granted any more. A. adapt B. agree
C. approach D. appreciate
77. When is the best time to my employer about an increase in salary? A ． appeal B． appreciate C． applaud D ． approach
78. The problem has
____ B. arisen
simply because you didn
C. annoyed
’ t follow the instructions in the handbook. D. arranged
A. assessed
79. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _________ with the open countryside and homegrown food.
A. advertised A. assumed
B. associated B. associated
C. attached C. assessed
D. approached
D. attacked
80. A man should be ___________ to be innocent of a crime until he is proved guilty.
81. Please _______ a picture of your baby to the letter when you write next time. A. associate B. add C. attend D. attach
82. In a typhoon, winds __________ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.
A. assume
A. attack
B. accomplish
B. annoy
C. attain
C. appeal
D. avoid
D. assess
_____ storming into the boss
’ s office.
83. Tyron was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to
84. He kept his head _________ water when he began to learn swimming, but he raised his head now and then
A. against B. aboard C. above D. abroad 85. The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful ________ the blue and clean sky.
A. above B. against C. abroad D. beyond
86.--- Little Smith doesn't look ______ his age.
---Exactly. He looks tall _______ his age.
A. /; for B. at; in C. for; in
D. like; at
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87. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin __________ our guide(2005. 年高考 湖南 卷 )
A. acted like B. appointed as C. acted as D. appointed to
88. The car broke down and the bad weather
the helplessness of us on the way home.
A ． added up to B． turned out C． made up
89. Scientists are trying to find out what advantage should be
A ． taken off
B． taken of
C． taken up
D． added to
___ the natural resources in this area.
D ． taken on
90. In 2007 the Chinese people were always in high spirits, for pieces of exciting news came to China __________.
A. after all B. above all C. day after day D. one after another
91. They say your report doesn
A ． agree with ⋯ agree with
’ t the fact. But I don ’ t ⋯ on B． agree to ⋯ agree with them
⋯ at
this point.
C． agree on ⋯ agree to ⋯ on D． agree on ⋯ agree on ⋯ with
92. It will take you half an hour to get to the station, _____ traffic delays.
A. answered for B. allowing for C. applied for D. asked for
93. The education system rather than the teachers is to __________ the overburden on the students.
A. answer to B. answer for C. answer back D. answer about
94. I spent the whole afternoon repairing my motorbike. The work was ______ easy. A. all except B. nothing but C. something D. anything but 95. --- I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.
--- Many people think there is nothing there ice and snow.
A ． except for B． as good as C． apart from D． regardless of
96. Peter has been out of work for half a year, so he wants to _________ a job in this company. A ． answer for B ． apply for C． apply to D ． apply at
97. Many schools in the USA did not ________ students wearing jeans to school and they forbade them.
A. approve of
B. appeal to
C. allow for D. answer for
98. The animals that are having winter sleep look
dead. You can ’ t wake them up by touching.
A ． as well as B． as good as C． as far as D ． as soon as
99. __ the danger from enemy action, people had to deal with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As far as D. As well as
100. Although much progress has been made, _________ men still earn more than women.
A. on average
B. above average C. on the other hand D. below average
新课标高中英语词汇精练
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D. background
D. barbecue D. barrier
1. It is wrong to judge people according to their family _________.
A. basis
A. bacon A. bacterium
B. balance
B. bargains B. bandage
C. balcony
C. bakery C. balloon
2. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _______ in the market.
3. Problems with childcare remain the biggest _________ to women succeeding at work.
4. The company has branches all over the world, but their ________ is in London. A. basis B. bottom C. base D. basic
5. We'd like to trade with any country on a friendly and equal _________.
A. basis B. basement C. base D. basement
6. It's bad _______ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
A. behavior B. action C. barrier D. belief
7. There is a common ________ that eating sweets before meals is considered to have the chance to spoil the
appetite.
A. behavior B. belief C. basis D. battle
8. After a long debate the ______ was passed and it will become law next month.
5
A. belief B. bargain C. basis
D. bill
9. At that time, my mind was a complete _______ ; I couldn't think of a single answer.
A. blank B. barrier C. blow D. bottom
10. Peter ’ s sudden death was a great ________ to Mary and it took her quite ae whiltoget over the grief.
A. block B. barrier C. blow D. basis
11. What makes the books so important is that, because they appeal to reader of all ages, they create a special literary
__________ between parents and children.
A. belief B. bond C. barrier D. base
12. The firm recognized Tom's outstanding work by giving him an extra _______.
D. bonus A. belief B. behavior C. barbecue
13. She started at the __________ and worked her way up to become manager of the company.
14. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ________ all over the country.
A. bottom B. base C. blank D. background
辽宁
卷 )
(2005 年高考
A ．bases B. branches
C. boards
D． businesses
15. While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, a ______ leading
to a successful
treatment could come much sooner. A. bonus A. allowance
B. breakthrough B. bonus
C. budget
C. budget
D. blow
D. behalf
16. The education
_____ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.
17. By recycling textbooks, the cost of the books will be reduced greatly, and there is no doubt that it will
unload some _________ of the families of the students.
A. budget B. buffet C. boom D. burden
18. In order to guarantee the people ’healths and reduce smoking, the government is starting an anti-smoking advertising __________.
A. campaign B. capsule C. brochure D. cartoon
19. Your fluency in the English language gives you an advantage over the other ________ for the job.
A. captain B. carpenter C. carrier D. candidate
20. The pictures painted by Picasso are really abstract. I can ’ t understand them without _________.
A. camera B. caption C. cassette D. certificate
21. The Geoge Inn was a busy coaching stop for food and accommodation for travelers leaving London, and for _________ taking goods into the city.
A. carriers B. champions C. chiefs D. civilians
22. The lawyer advised him to drop the _____,since he stands little chance to win.
A. choir B. choice C. case D. challenge
23. You mustn ’ t carry too much ________ on you to the crowded public places. You can use your bankcard for buying things.
A. cheque B. charge C. baggage D. cash
24. Most people now accept that global warming could result in an environmental _________.
A. catastrophe B. cancer C. channel D. catalogue
25. These two animals outward appearances are very alike, but they belong to different _________.
A. cases B. categories C. captions D. chemicals
26. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily ________ and effect．
A． reason B．case C．fact D．cause
27. These chemicals may be harmful to human bodies. Use them with ________.
A. chart B. caption C. caution D. catalogue
28. Nowadays people have to pass various tests for professional ________ so that they can be
well-paying job.
qualified (使具有资格 ) for a
6
A. admission B. permission C. certificates D. perseverance
29. Finding information in today ’ s world is easy. The ________ is how you can tell if the information you g useful
or not. A. ability
B. competition C. challenge D. knowledge
30. Today a Li Ning product is purchased every ten seconds. If you go into a school or university anywhere, the _________ are
you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits (运动服 ) with the familiar logo (标志 ).
A. chances A. competitions
B. challenges
B. challenges
C. competitions
C. characteristics
D. catalogue
D. captions
31. We should promote opening-up and reform, and construct socialism with Chinese _________.
32. Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ________ for a wedding in some
countries. A. character B. situation C. chance D. choice
33. Anyone who wants to be successful mustn’givet up in any ___________, and should always be full of
confidence. A. contribution B. circumstances C. competitions D. challenges
34. It can ’ t be a(n) __________that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.
A . coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance
35. He finished a difficult task on his own shortly after he entered the company, so his ________ looked at him with new eyes. A. clerks B. civilians C. citizens D. colleagues
36. A car had a head-on _____ with a truck on the highway yesterday, killing 2 and inuring 5.
A. contest B. collision C. conflict D. contrary
37. Sometimes a few words of _________ from his teacher to the one who has just failed in the experiment may encourage him to stand up.
A. compromise B. confidence C. comfort D. consultant
38. The better ________ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean.
A. contribution B. master C. command D. contradiction
39. The teacher usually writes his _________ on themargin (页边空白处 ) of the composition.
A. comments B. words C. review D. command
40. By signing the lease (租约 ) we made a ________ to pay a rent of $150 a week.
A. comment B. commitment C. conception D. consensus
41. It is said that dogs will keep you _________ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.
A. colleague B. friend C. companion D. company
42. The hills in my hometown which used to be covered with green trees are now mostly __________.
A． empty B．blank C．vacant D．bare
43. In some countries, some people do not even have fresh water or ________ health care.
A. basic B. botanical C. brief D. bureaucratic
’ s health and the environment. 44. Cycling is highly _________ to people
A. bitter B. beneficial C. basic D. botanical
45. Some students often listen to music ________ classes to refresh themselves.
A. between B. among C. behind D. during
46. This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income.
A. over B. within C. beyond D. below
ourself. ’ t taste it y 47. You will not know whether it is __________ or sweet if you don
A. boring B. cheerful C. changeable D. bitter
48. Although the _________ scientist has made his mark in the field of physics, he is sometimes absent-minded
in his daily life. A. brilliant B. casual C. bureaucratic D. civil
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49. John was dismissed last week because of his __________ attitude towards his job.
A. careful B. casual C. classical D. classic 50. They are ____ investors who always make thorough investigations (调查 ) both on local and international markets
before making an investment.
A. common
B. complex C. cautious D. confident
51. Wait till you are more ________. It's better to be sure than sorry.
A. cautious B. confident C. calm D. certain
52. The job is __________ to me because I have little experience. However, it is also rewarding.
A. challenging B. boring C. bitter D. contradictory
53. The weather here is too _______ and it can rain at any moment. Why not bring an umbrella?
A. comfortable B. consistent C. changeable D. bitter
54. With the development of West China, many technicians are _________ needed there in recent years.
A. cautiously B. casually C. badly D. barely
55. It ’ s believed that the two accidents are ________ related to each other.
A. closely B. close C. commonly D. deeply
56. I don ’ t like winter, because I hate to wear _________clothes.
A. casual B. comfortable C. changeable D. clumsy
57. Letterboxes are much more _________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.
A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. bare 58. Many people ask the government to make laws to _________ smoking in public places.
A. ban B. benefit C. limit D. permit
59. If children were not told and shown how to __________ politely, they might grow up rough and rude
like savages(野人 ). A. blame B. behave
A. bending
B. bowing
C. betray C. breaking
D. bow
D. bouncing
s and the’developmscharacternt of
60. The old man is used to sleeping without a pillow in order to keep his back from _________. 61. The social activities have __________ the building up of the children
their personalities.
A. boycotted A. boycott A. bid
trapped people. A. blocked
B. braked
C. bothered
D. buried
B. braked B. benefit B. blame
C. bidden C. betray C. bother
D. benefited D. believe D. cater
n’ t gainaccess to the village to rescue the
62. Think of others first when it comes to benefits. Never _________ others for your own gains. 63. His attitude to his job is rather casual. He should be to _________ for his fault.
64. As the only entrance to the valley was __________ by fallen rocks, we could
65. I'm very sorry to have _______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.
A. interrupted B. offended C. blamed D. bothered
D. braked
66. The ball
A. bent A. boycott A. boycotted A. carry
_____ two or three times before rolling down the slope.
B. bounced B. calculate B. calculated B. waste
C. broke
67. We ______ all products tested on animals. It is so cruel.
C. block C. canceled C. spend
D. bury D. cast D. cast
8
68. The trip to Australia, originally to be made last week, was finally _________ for the lack of money.
69. Don’ t ________ away your old clothes. If you don t need them, you’ can donate them to the poor.
70. I don ’ t think he is a good writer; he specially writes books to ________ to low tastes.
A． blame B. cater C. cancel D ．charge
71. Every year on 28th, September, many people gather in Qufu to _________ Confucius's birthday, paying their respects.
C. congratulate A. celebrate B. calculate D. welcome
72. She was complaining that the doctor was _________ too much for the treatment he was giving her ．
A. spending
B. offering
C. costing
D. charging
73. Schools ban students from bringing mobile phones, which are used to _______ in exams.
A. cheat B. boycott C. charge D. click 74. --- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?'
--- Oh, really! I haven't __________ my mailbox yet.
A. examined B. calculated C. tested D. checked
75. He _________ over the problem for several days before making his decision.
A. checked
B. chewed
C. catered
D. choked
76. Plastic bags are even dangerous to wildlife as thousands of sea animals are killed each year when they eat or are _________
by them.
A. chewed B. cheated C. choked D. classified
77. As violence and crimes are on the rise all across the world, it is only wise to ________ a place where we
are going to be safe. A. check B. choose
C. circulate D. clarify
78. Knowledge is like money. By ____________ it can increase in quantity as well as in value.
A. circulating
B. clarifying
C. calculating
D. collecting
79. If we want to protect the environment, we must __________ the problems and convince people to take action.
A. communicate B. compare C. conclude D. clarify
80. Companies must consider how they ________data so that their employees can find it fast.
A. classify B. recognize C. store D. accumulate
81. It is surprising that such an innocent-looking man should have _____ such a crime.
A. confirmed B. clarified C. committed D. conveyed
82. The five mascots (吉祥物 ), Beibei, ,Jingjing, Huanhuan, Yingying and Nini, meaning in English “ Welcome
to Beijing ” , ________ a message of friendship to people all over the world. A ．communicate B．represent C． classify D ．circulate
83. Yesterday I was _________ in the rain on my way back home, and I got a bad cold and coughed very badly.
A. captured B. arrested C. caught D. cheated
84. It ’ s quite
A. for
me why such things have been allowed to happen. B. behind C. against D. beyond
85. Energy is usually measured ________, and goods are sold ________.
A. by calories; by the weight B. by the calorie; by weight
C. with calories; on weight D. in calories; by weight
86. Without facts, we can ’ t form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge
which to ________ our thinking.
_______
A. on; carry A. become of A. in his behalf
B. on; believe B. belong of B. on his behalf
C. on; base C. belong to
C. for his behalf
D. on; back
D. become to
’ m representing the .company
87. The situation worsens by the hour and we have no idea what will ___________ us. 88. As the director can
’ t come to the reception, I
D. at his behalf
89. The computer system _________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
90. Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of the young geologist.
9
A. brought in B. brought up C. brought out D. brought about
91. It takes a long time to _________ a good fame, but it is quickly lost just because of one piece of bad
behaviour.
A. put up B. set up C. build up D. bring up
92. When the famous professor appeared on the stage, the gathering burst ________ thunderous applause.
A. in B. into C. out D. upon
93. _______ the warning message, more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake.
A. But that B. Instead of C. But for D. Except for 94. --- What a beautiful necklace!
--- Yes. But the necklace I _______ 80 dollars is made of glass.
A. paid for B. spent on C. cost on D. bought for
95. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______scenes of my childhood.
A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in
96. Safety in mining production is so essential and important that everyone _________ take safety measures ________ seriously.
A. may; too B. can ’ t; too C. must; too D. might not; too
97. After the earthquake, the injured were cared ________ in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities. A. of B. with C. after D. for
98. It is hoped that the education reform being __________ in our country at present will bring the desired result to students.
A. carried out B. carried off C. carried by D. carried away
99. People living in the areas where there are a lack of electricity often keep a supply of candles __________ power failure .
A. once B. even if C. in case of D. in course of
100. You need to _______ two hours before the flight, so you should set off for the airport early.
A. check in B. bring in C. check out D. bring out
101. ---I ’ m thinking of the test tomorrow. I ’ m afraid I can ’ t pass this time.
--- _______! I ’ m sure you ’ ll make it.
A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up
102. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn ’ t much help when it __
shopping and eating.
A. comes to B. speaks of C. calls to D. refers to
103. After a long discussion, the experts finally _____________ suggestions for keeping the balance of nature
in this area.
A. came about B. came up with C. came up against D. came out
词汇精练 (1) 参考答案
1-10 ACBDA DCBBC
11-20 BAABD ACDBC 41-50 ABCBA BADBD 71-80 ACDCA DDBBA
21-30 ABCBC ABCDA
31-40 BBADD CAABD 61-70 BBCAA DBCCB 91-100 ABBDC BABDA
51-60 DCAAB CDADA 81-90 DCDCB ACDBD
词汇精练 (2) 参考答案
1-10 DBDCA ABDAC
11-20 BDABB CDADB 21-30 ACDAB DCCCA
10
31-40 CDBAD BCCAB 61-70 DCBAD BACDB 91-100 CBCDA BDACC
41-50 BDABA CDABC 71-80 ADADB CBADA 101-103 DAB
51-60 DACCA DAABA 81-90 CACDD CABAC
1. He soon received promotion, for his superiors [sju:`pi ri ] realized that he was a man of considerable ability.
本句汉语意思是 : 不久 ,他就得到了提升 , 因为他的上司们认为他的能力相当强。 最佳答案为 : A
2. It is well known that the Internet will let people have access to huge amounts of information from their own homes.
最佳答案为 : C 本句汉语意思是 : 众所周知因特网可以让人们在家里获取大量的信息。
注意： have access to 的意思是 “
得以接近 ;得以进入 ;得以使用 ”
3. I ’ m really sorry about your camera; it was an accident.
本句汉语意思是 : 非常抱歉弄坏你的照相机，但我不是故意的。
最佳答案为 : B
4. After receiving the news, immediate action had been taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading. 本句汉语意思是 : 在得到这个消息后，当地政府立即采取了行动来防止疾病的蔓延。 最佳答案为 : D
注意： action 的前置
5. Last year he starred in this film adaptation[d p`tei
n] of Bill Cronshaw’-ssellingbest novel.
本句汉语意思是 : 去年他在由比尔 ? 科隆啸最畅销的小说改编的电影里担任了主角。 最佳答案为 : A
本句汉语意思是 : 来到另一个国家学习需要进行很大的调整，要有一段时间来适应。 最佳答案为 : D
6. Coming to another country to study requires a big adjustment and it takes a while to fit in.
7. Being able to speak another language fluently is a great advantage when you are looking for a job. 本句汉语意思是 : 当找工作时 ,你能流利地讲另一门外语是个很大的优势。 最佳答案为 : C
8. They had been childless for a long time so when a little girl was born in the family, the parents couldn
showing too much affection for it.
本句汉语意思是 : 很长时间他们一直没有孩子，因此当一个小女孩降生在这个家庭时，孩子的父母不由
自主地表现出对孩子的疼爱。 最佳答案为 : B 9. It ’ s stressed that problems concerning agriculture should be put on the top of the Partyagenda.
本句汉语意思是 : 人们强调有关农业问题应该放在党的议事日程的首位。 最佳答案为 : B
10. I'm allergic to alcohol [`lk h
’ s
l]. That's why I keep off alcoholic drinks.
本句汉语意思是 : 我对酒精过敏。这就是我不沾（喝酒）酒精饮料的原因。 最佳答案为 : C
11. If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early as possible, you will achieve your ambition to
become one of the most famous scientists in the future.
本句汉语意思是 : 如果你树立目标， 并尽早准备，你将来一定会实现你的抱负 的。 最佳答案为 : B
`lau
---成为一位最著名科学家
12. Many parents think that a regular allowance [
ns] is an excellent way to teach children the value of money.
本句汉语意思是 : 很多父母认为定期给零花钱是让孩子明白金钱的价值的一个好方法。 最佳答案为 : A
13. Our analysis [ `n l sis] shows that the company
’ s failure was caused by lack of investment.
本句汉语意思是 : 我们的分析研究表明 最佳答案为 : A
,该公司所以失利是由于投资不足。
14. The wrong you've done him is terrible, for which you should make an apology to him.
本句汉语意思是 : 你太冤枉他了，因为这件事，你该向他道歉。
11
最佳答案为 : B
15. Some people steal or damage the public facilities, which has a bad effect on people ’ s n appearance.
本句汉语意思是 : 一些人偷窃或破坏公共设施，这样对人们的正常生活和城市的形象造成了坏影响。 最佳答案为 : D
16. Before the final examination many students have shown signs of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have
lost their appetite [`
pitait].
本句汉语意思是 : 在期末考试前，许多学生都表现出紧张的迹象。一些人很难入睡，而其他人没食欲。
最佳答案为 : A
17. Her rich experience gave her an advantage over other applicants for the job.
本句汉语意思是 : 她丰富的经验使她比其他求职者具有有利条件。最佳答案为
本句汉语意思是 : 我写信给他对他周到的考虑表示真诚的感激。最佳答案为
: C : D
18. I wrote him a letter to show my appreciation of his thoughtfulness.
19. It is just three months since we received official approval to go ahead with the project.
本句汉语意思是 : 只用三个月我们就得到了正式批准进行这个工程。最佳答案为 : B 20. Most customers prefer to choose cloth themselves, rather than take the advice of the sale assistant.
本句汉语意思是 : 大多数顾客更加愿意自己选择衣服，而不太爱采纳售货员的意见。
最佳答案为 : C
本句汉语意思是 : 在春节，人们可以找回往日岁月常见的那种温馨和谐的家庭气氛。 最佳答案为 : A
21. With the Spring Festival, people can find back the warm, family atmosphere often seen in days gone by.
22. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first attempt.
本句汉语意思是 : 雪莉认真准备生物学考试，以便能第一次努力就通过。最佳答案为: B 23. Despite such a big difference in attitude towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west
regard the Chinese food as something special. (2007年高考湖北卷 )
本句汉语意思是 : 尽管对人吃什么的看法有很大差异，但毫无疑问西方人对中国食品尤为看重。
案为:C
最佳答
24. It has been revealed that some government leaders abuse their authority [ :`
riti] and position to get
illegal profits for themselves.
本句汉语意思是 : 据透露一些政府官员滥用他们的职权为他们自己谋非法利益。
本句汉语意思是 : 这三天来，他的体温很不正常，最高达到
最佳答案为 : B
25. His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5degrees centigrade.
40.5 摄氏度。最佳答案为 : C
26. He is quite sure that it
’ s absolutely impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.
本句汉语意思是 : 他十分肯定，对他来说在两天之内完成这项任务是绝对不可能的。 最佳答案为 : A
hem without’ t captionunderstand(说明t ).
27. The pictures painted by Picasso are really abstract. I can
本句汉语意思是 : 毕加索画的画真抽象。没有说明我看不懂。最佳答案为 : B
28. It is absurd [ ?b's?:d] that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.
本句汉语意思是 : 做同样工作的女性获得的报酬应该比男性少，这简直荒谬透顶。
最佳答案为 : C
29. Our abundant resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages they invest here.
本句汉语意思是 : 我们丰富的资源和稳定的政策为外商投资提供了有利条件。
最佳答案为 : D 30. As is well known to us all, medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children. 本句汉语意思是 : 众所周知，药品不应该放在儿童能够到的地方。最佳答案为 : A
12
31. Advanced computer technology has come up with an answer to accurate weather forecasting.
本句汉语意思是 : 先进的电脑技术为天气预报提供了精确的数据。最佳答案为: B 32. The workers are so accustomed to the noise of the machine that they don't even notice it during their work.
本句汉语意思是 : 工人对机器的噪音是那么习惯，以至于在工作时就没有注意到它的存在。最佳答案为 acute political challenge to the ruling Communist Party. 本句汉语意思是 : 中国的环境退化现在非常严峻， 对执政的中国共产党提出了尖锐的政治挑战。
: B
33. Environment problem is now so severe. Pollution is not only a major long-term burden on the Chinese public but also an
国内外对此反响强烈， 以至污染不仅仅是中国民众的长期重负， 最佳答案为 : A
也
34. I hope I will not be called on in class as I
最佳答案为 : D
’ m not yet adequately prepared.
本句汉语意思是 : 由于我还没有充分准备好，在课堂上我希望被老师提问。
35. Animals can become unusually aggressive when they are upset by a sudden environmental change.
本句汉语意思是 : 当动物不能适应突如其来的环境变化时，就会变得异乎寻常地具有攻击性。最佳答案为 : D
36. The patient suffering from cancer looked dead but the faint pulse proved that he was still alive.
本句汉语意思是 : 那个患癌症的病人看上去像死的一样，但他微弱的脉搏证明他还活着。最佳答案为 : C
37. He started choking after eating thechili pepper (辣椒 ), to which he was allergic.
本句汉语意思是 :: 他吃过辣椒后就发生了呼吸困难，因为他对辣椒过敏。 38. The stone is nearly two hundred kilograms, and almost no one can move it.
最佳答案为 : A
本句汉语意思是 : 这石头接近 200 公斤，几乎没人能搬动它。 最佳答案为 : A
39. I plan to go back home to visit my family duri ng the Spring Festival, but if I can ’ t get the train tick
have an alternative
[ :l`t
:n tiv]
plan: to visit the museums.
本句汉语意思是 : 这个春节我想回家看看。不过如果买不到火车票，我还有另一个计划
佳答案为 : B
--逛博物馆。 最
40. Several universities in America have top-class amateur[`
m t
]basketball teams， and talented players
often turn professional as soon as they finish their studies.
本句汉语意思是 : 好几所大学有一流的业余篮球队， D
m`bi ju s] directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.
: A
有资质的球员一毕业就会转为职业选手。
最佳答案为 :
41. His ambiguous [
本句汉语意思是 : 他方向指得不明确，把我们都弄糊涂了；我们不知道该走两条路中的哪一条。最佳答案为
42. Susan managed to climb out of the car, apparently -- unhurt.
本句汉语意思是 : 苏珊成功地从车里爬了出来 , 很明显她没受伤。 最佳答案为 : B
43. Knowing what is an appropriate [
`pr upri
t] behaviour at table will enable you to find it easy to make
friends with others.
本句汉语意思是 : 知道在就餐时如何做是恰当的举止，能使你很容易和别人交朋友。
最佳答案为 : C
44. A good judge should try to be fair and not to make arbitrary [`
:bitr ri] decisions.
: B
本句汉语意思是 : 一位好的法官应当努力做到公平而不应做武断的决定。最佳答案为
45. The informed (有见识的 ) consumers can easily find out the artificial [
:ti`fi l] or natural diamonds.
: A
本句汉语意思是 : 有见识的消费者很容易看出人造的或是天然的钻石。最佳答案为
46. What the correspondent [
nd ] ( 通讯员 ) sent us is an authentic [ :` entik] news report. We can
depend on it.
本句汉语意思是 : 那位通讯员发给我们的是一份内容真实的新闻报道，我们可以相信它。最佳答案为
: B
13
47. The school is trying its best to make more accommodation available for increasing students.
本句汉语意思是 : 最佳答案为 : A
48. He was quite aware of the risk, but he had no choice but to go ahead.
本句汉语意思是 : 他意识到有风险，但他别无选择，只好继续。最佳答案为
: D
49. The shy girl felt awkward [`:kw d] and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher
’ s questions.
本句汉语意思是 : 那害羞的女孩回答不出老师的问题时，感到尴尬不安。最佳答案为 : B
50. He survived the accident, but his car was damaged beyond repair, so he hadabandonto it. 本句汉语意思是 : 他在事故中幸免遇难，但他的车损坏地不能修了，只得遗弃。
最佳答案为 : D
: D
51. Absorbing a lot of attention, Blog comes after email and QQ, becoming more and more popular.
本句汉语意思是 : 由于吸引很多人的注意 , 博客紧随电子邮件和 QQ 受到越来越多人的欢迎。最佳答案为
52. If we abuse water in our daily life, it will soon dry up and nothing can be left for our children, which
will eventually lead to the ruin of the whole human beings.
本句汉语意思是 : 在我们的日常生活中，如果我们滥用水，水将会很快枯竭，没有什么可以留给我们的子孙了，这 样最终会导致整个人类的毁灭。最佳答案为
: C
最佳答案为 : A
53. The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners accelerate.
本句汉语意思是 : 领先者在其余赛跑者加速时就逐渐失去了优势。
54. He is a very honest official and never accepts any gifts from the people who seek his help.
最佳答案为 : 他是一位很清廉的官员，从不接收受他帮助的人的礼物。最佳答案为 :A
55. Your passport application form should be accompanied[
`k mp ni]by two recent photographs when you go to the
Passport Office.
本句汉语意思是 : 当你去办理护照时，你的护照申请表应该附有两张近期照片。最佳答案为
: B
56. The best method to accomplish this goal is to unite as many people as possible and form a powerful team.
本句汉语意思是 : 达到这个目标最好的方法就是尽最大努力搞好团结，组成一个强大的团队。 为: C
最佳答案
57. Saving money year after year, his parents accumulated enough to pay for his living expenses abroad.
本句汉语意思是 : 他的父母年年攒钱，积攒了足已供他在国外生活开销的资金。
最佳答案为 : D
58. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was accused of cheating customers.
本句汉语意思是 : 这位店员被辞退了，因为她被控欺骗顾客。最佳答案为: A 59. Lucy has achieved all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at
university. (2007 年高考天津卷 )
本句汉语意思是 : 露茜实现了她自己上高中所制定的目标，她现在准备上大学以接受新的挑战。
案为:D
最佳答
60. It is universally acknowledged that dogs have an acute sense of smell.
本句汉语意思是 : 大家都认为狗的嗅觉敏锐。最佳答案为: A 61. Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.
本句汉语意思是 : 只有那些有耐心很完美地做好简单事情的人才具有从容处理棘手事情的能力。最佳答案为
: B
62. The newcomers found it impossible to adapt themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new
country.
本句汉语意思是 : 这些新来的人发现，在这个新国家要完全适应它的气候并永久安家是不可能的。最佳答案为 her explanation only added to his confusion.
本句汉语意思是 : 虽然他看过了有关这个问题的全部参考材料， 发困惑。最佳答案为 : C
但他仍然觉得这一点很难理解，
而她的解释使他越
: B
63. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and
64. During the flight to the Moon, Chang ’ e I Satellite gradually adjusts her directions so that she can go into her programm
orbit.
本句汉语意思是 : 嫦娥一号探测卫星在飞向月球的过程中逐渐地调整方向以便能进入所设计的轨道。最佳答案为 : A
14
65. One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one
’
本句汉语意思是 : 大多数人钦佩别人的其中一种品质就是他（她）乐于承认自己的错误。 最佳答案为 : A
66. Only ticket-holders were admitted to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away. 本句汉语意思是 : 只有持票人才能进入体育馆参加周杰伦的音乐会, 因此他的很多粉丝被拒在门外。 最佳 答案为:D
67. The government will force companies to adopt any possible measure to reduce air pollution.
本句汉语意思是 : 政府将强制一些公司采取一切措施尽最大努力减少空气污染。
最佳答案为 : B
68. The use of water is becoming tense in north China and the governmentadvocates [` dv keit] that we should
save water in our daily life.
本句汉语意思是 : 在中国北部水的使用日趋紧张 , 政府主张我们在我们的日常生活中应当节约用水。
佳答案为 : C
最
69. We are interested in the weather because it affects us so directly --- what we wear, what we do, and even
how we feel.
本句汉语意思是 : 我们对天气感兴趣是因为它对我们的影响是直接的---我们要穿什么，我们要做什么，
甚至我们感受如何。
最佳答案为 : C
’ t afford ceto ltosemakethe chanbigmoney here. 70. I mustn ’ t displease my boss because I can
本句汉语意思是 : 我一定不会让老板不高兴的，因为我可担当不起失去在这里挣大钱的机会。最佳答案为
71. Faced with a problem, you have to analyze it first and then try to find a solution.
本句汉语意思是 : 面对所存在的问题，你首先应该分析一下，然后尽量找到解决的方法。最佳答案为
: B
: A
72. That animals in the zoos attack tourists results from the fact that tourists often annoy or hurt the animals.
本句汉语意思是 : 动物园里的动物袭击游客，是因为游客经常袭扰或伤害动物。最佳答案为 : C 73. Victor apologized for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.
本句汉语意思是 : 维克多没能通知我他改变了计划，对此他向我道了歉。最佳答案为 : D
74. Some adverts， like the environmental protection advertisement, appeal to our conscience or our desire to
be worthy citizens.
本句汉语意思是 : 一些广告，像环保广告， 是想唤起我们的良知或呼吁我们做一名合格的公民。最佳答案
为 : C
75. The schoolmaster applauded the girl
’ s bravery in his opening speech.
: A
本句汉语意思是 : 在开幕词中校长表扬了那个女孩的勇敢精神。最佳答案为
76. Perhaps now the English people appreciate the work of their dustmen rather more highly, and
won them for granted any more.
本句汉语意思是 : 现在英国人对垃圾清运工的工作给予很高的关注， 不再漠视他们的存在。 最佳答案为 :
D
77. When is the best time to approach my employer about an increase in salary?
本句汉语意思是 : 什么时候是和老板谈谈涨工资的最佳时间？ 最佳答案为 : D
78. The problem has arisen simply because you didn ’ t follow the instructions in the handbook.
: B
本句汉语意思是 : 就因为你没有遵守手册的说明才出现了问题。最佳答案为 本句汉语意思是 : 人们常把健康的生活同广阔的乡村和自产的食物联系在一起。 最佳答案为 : B
79. A healthy life is frequently thought to be associatedwith the open countryside and homegrown food.
80. A man should be assumedto be innocent of a crime until he is proved guilty.
本句汉语意思是 : 尚未证实他有罪 , 就得假定他是清白的。最佳答案为: A 81. Please attach a picture of your baby to the letter when you write next time. 本句汉语意思是 : 下次写信请把你孩子的照片附在信里。最佳答案为: D
本句汉语意思是 : 台风的风速可达到每小时
82. In a typhoon, winds attain a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.
120 多公里。最佳答案为 : D
15
83. Tyron was extremely angry, but cool-head ed enough to avoid storming into the boss
’ s office.
本句汉语意思是 : 泰若十分气愤，但是仍然能够头脑冷静，没有冲到老板的办公室去。最佳答案为 : D
84. He kept his head above water when he began to learn swimming, but he raised his head now and then
本句汉语意思是 : 他学游泳时把头保持在水面上，但他不时地抬起头。最佳答案为 : C
85. The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful against the blue and clean sky.
本句汉语意思是 : 辽阔的草原，延伸到远方，在清澈的蓝天衬托下显得格外美丽。 最佳答案为 : B
86.--- Little Smith doesn't look his age.
---Exactly. He looks tall for his age.
本句汉语意思是 : ---小史密斯不像他的年龄。
--- 的确如此啊，像他这个年龄，个子是够高的了。
最佳答案
为 : A
87. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin acted as our guide(2005. 年高考 湖南 卷 ) 本句汉语意思是 : 我们去加拿大旅游，我的表弟给我们当导游。 最佳答案为 : C
88. The car broke down and the bad weather added to the helplessness of us on the way home.
本句汉语意思是 : 在回家的路上，车抛了锚，恶劣的天气更使我们无助。最佳答案为 : D 89. Scientists are trying to find out what advantage should be taken of the natural resources in this area.
本句汉语意思是 : 科学家们正在设法找到利用这个地区的自然资源的有什么有利条件。最佳答案为
: B
90. In 2007 the Chinese people were always in high spirits, for pieces of exciting news came to China one after another.
本句汉语意思是 : 在 2005 年，中国人总是精神百倍，激动人心的消息一个接一个传来。 最佳答案为 : D
91. They say your report doesn
’ t agree with the fact. But I don ’ t agree with them on this point.
本句汉语意思是 : 他们说你的报告和事实不符。但在这点上我同意他们的看法。 最佳答案为 : A
本句汉语意思是 : 考虑到交通阻塞延迟的因素，我们到火车站需要半小时的时间。 最佳答案为 : B
92. It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.
93. The education system rather than the teachers is answerto for the overburden on the students. 本句汉语意思是 : 是教育体制而不是老师对学生的过重负担负责。最佳答案为 : B
94. I spent the whole afternoon repairing my motorbike. The work was anything but easy.
本句汉语意思是 : 修摩托车我用了整整一下午，这活一点也不容易干。最佳答案为 : D 95. --- I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.
--- Many people think there is nothing there apart from ice and snow.
本句汉语意思是 : --- 我很吃惊在阿拉斯加看到野花。 ---许多人认为那里除了冰雪以外什么也没有。最佳答案为
: C
96. Peter has been out of work for half a year, so he wants to apply for a job in this company. 本句汉语意思是 : 彼得失业有半年了，因此他想在这个公司里申请个工作。
最佳答案为 : B
本句汉语意思是 : 美国许多学校不同意并禁止学生在学校穿牛仔裤。 98. The animals that are having winter sleep look as good as dead. You can
97. Many schools in the USA did not approve of students wearing jeans to school and they forbade them.
最佳答案为 : A
’ t wake them up by touching.
本句汉语意思是 : 冬眠的动物看上去和死的差不多，动一动它们不可能使它们苏醒。 最佳答案为 : B
99. As well as the danger from enemy action, people had to deal with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything.
本句汉语意思是 : 人们不仅要面对来自敌人的威胁， 还要应付严重的食品、 衣服、燃料、 几乎是所有的东西的短缺。
最佳答案为 : D
本句汉语意思是 : 尽管取得了很大的进展，但男子挣的钱通常仍然要比女子多。 最佳答案为 :
A
100. Although much progress has been made, on average men still earn more than women.
新课标高中英语词汇精练
(2)
16
注 : 练习 (2)中所练习的词汇是以 b 或 c 字母开头的单词 , 词汇的详细解释请参阅《高中英语词汇手册》 相关词汇。
38到78页的
1. It is wrong to judge people according to their family background.
本句汉语意思是 : 根据家庭背景看待人是错误的。 最佳答案为 : D 2. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful bargains in the market.
本句汉语意思是 : 有些人喜欢在星期天去购物，因为他们期待着桃到一些特美价廉的东西。
最佳答案为 : B
3. Problems with childcare remain the biggestbarrier to women succeeding at work.
本句汉语意思是 : 照看孩子的问题仍然是妇女工作上取得成功的最大障碍。 最佳答案为 :
D
4. The company has branches all over the world, but their base is in London.
本句汉语意思是 : 这个公司在全世界有分支机构，它的总部设在伦敦。
最佳答案为 : C
5. We'd like to trade with any country on a friendly and equal basis.
本句汉语意思是 : 我们愿意在友谊平等的基础上和任何国家进行贸易往来。
最佳答案为 : A
6. It's bad behavior for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
本句汉语意思是 :在不允许抽烟的公共场合抽烟对一个人来说是很不好的行为。
最佳答案为 : A
7. There is a common belief that eating sweets before meals is considered to have the chance to spoil the
appetite.
本句汉语意思是 : 人们普遍认为在饭前吃糖果有伤胃口的可能。 最佳答案为 : B
本句汉语意思是 : 经过很长时间的讨论，这个议案获得通过，下个月将成为法律。 最佳答案为 : D
8. After a long debate the bill was passed and it will become law next month.
9. At that time, my mind was a complete blank; I couldn't think of a single answer.
本句汉语意思是 : 在那个时候我的头脑一片空白，就连一个答案也想不起来。
最佳答案为 : A
10. Peter ’ s sudden death was a great blow to Mary and it took her quite a while to get over the grief.
11. What makes the books so important is that, because they appeal to reader of all ages, they create a special literary bond
本句汉语意思是 : 彼得的突然去世对玛丽是一个极大的打击，她很长时间才从悲痛中解脱出来。最佳答 案为: C
between parents and children.
本句汉语意思是 : 这些书之所以重要是因为它们在父母和孩子之间建立起了一条特殊的文化纽带， 因为它们
吸引了各个年龄段的读者。
最佳答案为 :
B
12. The firm recognized Tom's outstanding work by giving him an extra bonus.
本句汉语意思是 : 公司发给汤姆一笔额外奖金以表彰他工作出色。 最佳答案为 : D
13. She started at the bottom and worked her way up to become manager of the company.
本句汉语意思是 : 她从最低的位置干起，通过努力终于当上了公司的经理。最佳答案为 : A
14. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has branches all over the country.
本句汉语意思是 : 这个银行的总部设在北京，在全国都有支行。
最佳答案为 : B
treatment could come much sooner.
15. While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, a breakthrough leading to a successful
17
本句汉语意思是 : 尽管完全了解这种病的病因可能还需要几年， 佳答案为 :
B
但不久就能在此病的治疗上取得突破性的进展。 最
16. The education budget for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.
本句汉语意思是 : 来年的教育经费预算大约是 最佳答案为 : C
40 亿美元，这大大超过了人们的预料。
17. By recycling textbooks, the cost of the books will be reduced greatly, and there is no doubt that it will unload some burden of the families of the students.
本句汉语意思是 : 通过回收利用课本 ,书的成本会大大降低。毫无疑问，将减轻学生家庭的负担。 最佳
答案为: D
18. In order to guarantee the people ’healths and reduce smoking, the government is starting an anti-smoking advertising campaign.
本句汉语意思是 : 为了保障人民的身体健康， 最佳答案为 :
减少抽烟， 政府开展了戒烟广告宣传活动， 同时也提高了香烟的价格。
A
19. Your fluency in the English language gives you an advantage over the other candidate for the job. 本句汉语意思是 : 你一口流利的英语使你有了胜过另一位求职者的优势。 最佳答案为 : D
20. The pictures painted by Picasso are really abstract. I can ’ t understand them without caption.
本句汉语意思是 : 毕加索画的画真抽象。没有说明我看不懂。 最佳答案为 :
B
21. The Geoge Inn was a busy coaching stop for food and accommodation for travelers leaving London, and for carriers taking
goods into the city.
本句汉语意思是 : 乔治旅店是一个繁忙的客车停靠点，为离开伦敦的旅游者提供食物和住宿，也提供把商品运到城 里的运输工具。最佳答案为
:
A
22. The lawyer advised him to drop the case, since he stands little chance to win.
本句汉语意思是 : 律师劝他放弃这个案子，因为他没有什么机会胜诉。 最佳答案为 :
C
23. You mustn’carryt too much cash on you to the crowded public places. You can use your bankcard for
buying things.
本句汉语意思是 : 你千万不要携带大量的现金去比较拥挤的公共场所。 你可以使用银行卡购物。 最佳答案
为 : D
24. Most people now accept that global warming could result in an environmental catastrophe. 本句汉语意思是 : 现在大多数人都认为全球气候变暖可能导致环境灾难。 最佳答案为 : A
25. These two animals outward appearances are very alike, but they belong to different categories.
本句汉语意思是 : 这两只动物外貌很相似 最佳答案为 : B
,但他们属于不同的 种类。
26. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily cause and
effect．(2002 年高考 上海 卷 )
本句汉语意思是 : 根据最近的调查，喝浓咖啡和心脏病不一定是因果关系。
最佳答案为 : D
27. These chemicals may be harmful to human bodies. Use them with caution.
本句汉语意思是 : 这些化学药品可能对人体有害。要小心使用它。
最佳答案为 : C
28. Nowadays people have to pass various tests for professional certificates so that they can be
a well-paying job.
qualified (使具有资格 ) for
: C
本句汉语意思是 : 现在人们要参加各种各样的考试来取得专业证书，这样才能胜任薪水高的工作。最佳答案为
29. Finding information in today ’ s world is easy. The challenge is how you can tell if the information you get is
useful or not. (2006 年高考 天津 卷 )
18
本句汉语意思是 : 在当今的世界找到信息很容易。难题是你怎样才能搞清楚你所得到的信息是有用还是 没用。 最佳答案为 : C
you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits (运动服 ) with the familiar logo (标志 ).
本句汉语意思是 : 现在每十秒钟就有一款李宁牌产品售出。如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，你很有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。 最佳答案为 :
30. Today a Li Ning product is purchased every ten seconds. If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are
A
31. We should promote opening-up and reform, and construct socialism with Chinese characteristics.
本句汉语意思是 : 我们要促进改革开放，建设有中国特色的社会主义。 最佳答案为 :
C
32. Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular choice for a wedding in some countries.
(2007 年高考浙江卷 )
本句汉语意思是 : 一周七天中，据说在一些国家在星期六举行婚礼是最佳选择。 最佳答案为 :
D
33. Anyone who wants to be successful mustn give’ tup in any circumstances, and should always be full of confidence.
本句汉语意思是 : 一个人要成功，就必须在任何情况下不放弃，应该始终充满信心。
最佳答案为 :
B
34. It can ’ t be a coincidence that four jewelryres stowere robbed in one night. 本句汉语意思是 : 在一个夜晚四家珠宝店遭到抢劫不可能是个巧合。
最佳答案为 : A
35. He finished a difficult task on his own shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him with new eyes.
本句汉语意思是 : 他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。 最佳答案为 :
D
36. A car had a head-on collision with a truck on the highway yesterday, killing 2 and inuring 5.
本句汉语意思是 : 昨天一辆小汽车和一辆卡车在公路上迎头相撞，结果是两死五伤。 最佳答案为 :
B
37. Sometimes a few words of comfort from his teacher to the one who has just failed in the experiment may encourage him to stand up.
本句汉语意思是 : 有时候老师对在实验中失败的学生说的几句安慰的话也许会鼓起他们站起来的勇气。 最佳答案为 :
C
38. The better command you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean. 本句汉语意思是 : 你掌握的单词越好，你准确表达你的意思可能性就越大。
最佳答案为 : C
39. The teacher usually writes his comments on themargin (页边空白处 ) of the composition.
本句汉语意思是 : 老师通常在作文的页边上写上评语。 最佳答案为 : A
本句汉语意思是 : 我们签订了租约，承诺每周付 最佳答案为 :
150 美元租金。
40. By signing the lease (租约 ) we made a commitment to pay a rent of $150 a week.
B
41. It is said that dogs will keep you company for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. (2006年高考江西卷 )
本句汉语意思是 : 据说狗在你感到孤独时，你想让它陪你多久，它就陪你多久。
最佳答案为 : D
42. The hills in my hometown which used to be covered with green trees are now mostly bare.
本句汉语意思是 : 我们家乡的山坡上过去满是树木，现在差不多光秃了。 最佳答案为 :
D
43. In some countries, some people do not even have fresh water or basic health care.
19
本句汉语意思是 : 在一些国家里， 有些人甚至没有清洁的饮用水， 也没有基本的卫生保健。 最佳答案为 :
A
44. Cycling is highly beneficial to people
’ s health and the environment.
本句汉语意思是 : 骑自行车对人的健康和环境非常有益。 最佳答案为 : B
45. Some students often listen to music between classes to refresh themselves. (2007年高考四川卷 ) 本句汉语意思是 : 一些学生经常在课间听音乐来放松自己。
最佳答案为 : A
46. This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond the reach of those with average income.
本句汉语意思是 : 这种新型的车太贵了，它超出一般收入家庭的承受能力。 最佳答案为 :
C
47. You will not know whether it is bitter or sweet if you don
本句汉语意思是 : 如果你不亲口尝一尝，你是不会知道它是苦还是甜。 最佳答案为 : D
’ t taste it yourself.
48. Although the brilliant scientist has made his mark in the field of physics, he is sometimes absent-minded in his daily life.
本句汉语意思是 : 尽管这位杰出的科学家在物理领域有很大的成就， 但在日常 生活中有时还是心不在
焉。 最佳答案为 : A 49. John was dismissed last week because of his casual attitude towards his job. (2007年高考上海卷 )
本句汉语意思是 : 约翰上周被解雇了，是因为他对工作的态度很随便。 最佳答案为 :
B
50. They are cautious investors who always make thorough investigations (调查 ) both on local and international markets
before making an investment. 最佳答案为 : C
本句汉语意思是 : 他们是谨慎的投资者，在投资之前总是对国内外市场作彻底的调查。
51. Wait till you are more certain. It's better to be sure than sorry.
本句汉语意思是 : 等到你更有把握再说吧。有把握总比遗憾强。
最佳答案为 : D
52. The job is challenging to me because I have little experience. However, it is also rewarding.
本句汉语意思是 : 由于我经验少，这工作对我来说很具有挑战性，但回报也是很好的。最佳答案为 : A 53. The weather here is too changeable and it can rain at any moment. Why not bring an umbrella?
本句汉语意思是 : 这儿天气多变，随时可能下雨，你为什么不带雨伞呢？
最佳答案为 : C
本句汉语意思是 : 随着中国西部的发展，那里非常需要很多技术人员。 最佳答案为 : C
本句汉语意思是 : 人们认为这两次事故彼此有密切联系。 最佳答案为 : A
54. With the development of West China, many technicians are badly needed there in recent years.
55. It ’ s believed that the two accidents are closely related to each other.
56. I don ’ t like winter, because I hate to wearclumsy clothes.
本句汉语意思是 : 我不喜欢冬天 , 因为我讨厌穿笨重的衣服。
最佳答案为 : D
57. Letterboxes are much more common in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.
(06 浙江 )
本句汉语意思是 : 在英国信箱要比美国普遍，大部分美国人用邮箱。 最佳答案为 : A
58. Many people ask the government to make laws to ban smoking in public places.
本句汉语意思是 : 许多人要求政府制定法规禁止在公共场所吸烟。
20
最佳答案为 :
A
59. If children were not told and shown how to behave politely, they might grow up rough and rude
likesavages (野人 ).
本句汉语意思是 : 如果不告诉儿童，不给他们示范怎么做才是礼貌的行为，他们有可能长大后会像野人那样粗鲁。
最佳答案为 :
B
60. The old man is used to sleeping without a pillow in order to keep his back from bending.
本句汉语意思是 : 这位老人已经习惯了睡觉不用枕头，这样做是为了不让腰弯了。 最佳答案为 : A
61. The social activities have benefited the building up of the children
’ s characters and the d
personalities.
本句汉语意思是 : （参加）社会活动对塑造儿童的性格和个性发展有益。 最佳答案为 :
D
62. Think of others first when it comes to benefits. Never betray others for your own gains.
本句汉语意思是 : 利益的前面，要想到别人，不为利益而出卖别人。
最佳答案为 : C
63. His attitude to his job is rather casual. He should be to blame for his fault.
本句汉语意思是 : 他对工作的态度太随便了，他应该对他的错误负责。 最佳答案为 : B
64. As the only entrance to the valley was blocked by fallen rocks, we couldn
access to the village’ togainrescue the trapped
people.
本句汉语意思是 : 由于通往山谷的唯一出路被落下的岩石堵住了，我们到不了那个村子去营救被困的人。最佳答案 为 : A
本句汉语意思是 : 在这个时候问这么多问题来打扰你，实在不好意思。 最佳答案为 :
65. I'm very sorry to have bothered you with so many questions on such an occasion.
D
66. The ball bounced two or three times before rolling down the slope.
本句汉语意思是 : 球弹跳了现款三下才滚下斜坡。
最佳答案为 : B
67. We boycottall products tested on animals. It is so cruel.
本句汉语意思是 : 我们抵制所有用动物做实验的产品，他们这样做太残酷了。
最佳答案为 : A
68. The trip to Australia, originally to be made last week, was finally canceled for the lack of money.
本句汉语意思是 : 原来定下来的上周去澳大利亚的旅游最终由于缺乏资金而被取消了。 最佳答案为 : C
’ t need them, you can donate them to the poor.
69. Don ’ t cast away your old clothes. If you don
最佳答案为 :
D
本句汉语意思是 : 别把你的旧衣服扔了。要是你不需要，可以把它们捐给穷人。
70. I don ’ t think he is a good writer; he specially writes books to cater to low tastes.
本句汉语意思是 : 我不认为他是个好作家；他专门写一些书来迎合低级趣味。
最佳答案为 : B
本句汉语意思是 : 每年的九月 28 日，很多人聚集到曲阜来庆祝孔子的生日，表达对他的尊敬。最佳答案为
71. Every year on 28th, September, many people gather in Qufu to celebrate Confucius's birthday, paying their respects.
: A
72. She was complaining that the doctor was charging too much for the treatment he was giving her ． 本句汉语意思是 : 她正在抱怨那位给她看病的医生收费太高。
最佳答案为 : D
73. Schools ban students from bringing mobile phones, which are used to cheat in exams.
最佳答案为 : A 学校禁止学生带手机，这些手机往往被用来做考试中作弊。
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74. --- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?'
--- Oh, really! I haven't checked my mailbox yet. (2005年高考天津卷 )
本句汉语意思是 : --- Julia 说她昨天给你寄来了生日贺卡，你收到了吗？
---奥，真的，我还没查看邮箱呢。
最佳答案为 : D
75. He chewed over the problem for several days before making his decision.
本句汉语意思是 : 他对这个问题详细考虑了好多天才做出决定。
最佳答案为 : B
76. Plastic bags are even dangerous to wildlife as thousands of sea animals are killed each year when they eat or are choked by
them.
本句汉语意思是 : 塑料袋子甚至对野生动物有危险， C
因为数以万计的海动物吞下塑料袋子而死或窒息。
最佳答案为 :
77. As violence and crimes are on the rise all across the world, it is only wise to choose a place where we are
going to be safe.
本句汉语意思是 : 由于在全世界暴力事件和刑事案件呈上升趋势， 法。 最佳答案为 : B
选择一个安全的地方是唯一明智的做
78. Knowledge is like money. By circulating it can increase in quantity as well as in value.
本句汉语意思是 : 知识就像钱一样，只有在 流通 中才能体现价值。
最佳答案为 : A
79. If we want to protect the environment, we must clarify the problems and convince people to take action.
本句汉语意思是 : 如果想保护环境，必须讲清楚这些问题，说服人们采取行动。
最佳答案为 : D 80. Companies must consider how they classify data so that their employees can find it fast.
本句汉语意思是 :
最佳答案为 : A
81. It is surprising that such an innocent-looking man should have committed such a crime.
本句汉语意思是 : 令人感到吃惊的是这个看上去很天真的人竟然犯了罪。 最佳答案为 :
C
82. The five mascots (吉祥物 ), Beibei, ,Jingjing, Huanhuan, Yingying and Nini, meaning in English
” , communicate a message of friendship to people all over the world. to Beijing
“ Welcome
本句汉语意思是 : 贝贝，晶晶，欢欢和妮妮这五个吉祥物向全世界的人们传达着友谊的信息。最佳答案为
: A
83. Yesterday I was caught in the rain on my way back home, and I got a bad cold and coughed very badly.
本句汉语意思是 : 昨天我在回家的路上被雨淋了，并且感冒很重，咳嗽很厉害。
最佳答案为 : C 84. It ’ s quite beyond me why such things have been allowed to happen.
本句汉语意思是 : 这样的事情为什么让它发生使我想不通。
最佳答案为 : D
85. Energy is usually measured in calories, and goods are sold by weight.
本句汉语意思是 : 能量用卡来测量，货物按重量出售。
最佳答案为 : D
86. Without facts, we can ’ t form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge on which to base
our thinking.
本句汉语意思是 : 没有事实，我们就不能形成正确的观点，因为我需要有合乎实际的知识，根据这些知
识来形成我们的思维。
最佳答案为 : C
87. The situation worsens by the hour and we have no idea what will become of us.
本句汉语意思是 : 形势每时每刻在恶化，我们不知道什么会发生在我们身上。
最佳答案为 :
A
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88. As the director can
’ t come to the reception, I ’ m representing the company on his behalf.
本句汉语意思是 : 由于领导不能参加招待会，所以由我代表公司出席。 最佳答案为 :
B
89. The computer system broke down suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. (2006
年高考辽宁卷 )
本句汉语意思是 : 当我在网上查找信息时，电脑系统突然崩溃。
最佳答案为 : A.
90. Difficulties and hardships have brought out the best character of the young geologist.
本句汉语意思是 : 艰难和困苦更显示这位年轻生物学家最良好的品性。 最佳答案为 :
C
91. It takes a long time to build up a good fame, but it is quickly lost just because of one piece of bad behaviour.
本句汉语意思是 : 树立好的名声要需要很长的时间，但仅仅因为一个坏的行为会很快毁掉它。最佳答案
为 : C 92. When the famous professor appeared on the stage, the gathering burst into thunderous applause.
本句汉语意思是 : 当这位著名的教授出现在舞台上的时候，观众爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。最佳答案为 : B
93. But for the warning message, more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake.
本句汉语意思是 : 如果没有报警信息，这个村子在这次地震中死亡的人数会更多。 最佳答案为 : C
94. --- What a beautiful necklace!
--- Yes. But the necklace I bought for 80 dollars is made of glass.
本句汉语意思是 : --- 多么漂亮的项链！
--是的，这个我花 80 美元买的这个项链是用玻璃做的。
最佳答案为 : D
95. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my
childhood. (2006 年高考湖北卷 )
本句汉语意思是 : 因为我在山脚下的一个农村长大，这次去那里使我想起了童年的情景。 最佳答案为 :
A
96. Safety in mining production is so essential and important that everyone can’take safety measures too seriously.
本句汉语意思是 : 煤矿安全生产是非常重要的，大家对安全措施无论怎么重视都不过分。 最佳答案为 :
B
97. After the earthquake, the injured were cared for in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities. (2006 年高考江西卷 )
本句汉语意思是 : 在地震后，有的伤员在医院里受到很好护理，有的被空运到附近城市的医院。 最佳答案
为 : D
98. It is hoped that the education reform beingcarried out in our country at present will bring the desired result to students.
本句汉语意思是 : 人们希望目前正在实施的教育改革会给学生带来他们所渴望的结果。最佳答案为 : A
99. People living in the areas where there are a lack of electricity often keep a supply of candles in case of power failure .
本句汉语意思是 : 在电力缺乏的地方 ,人们经常准备蜡烛以防停电。 最佳答案为 :
C
100. You need to check out two hours before the flight, so you should set off for the airport early.
本句汉语意思是 : 你需要在航班起飞前两小时结帐离开，这样你能早点动身去机场。 最佳答案为 : C
101. ---I ’ m thinking of the test tomorrow. I ’ m afraid I can
--- Cheer up! I ’ m sure you ’ ll make it年.(2006高考天津卷 )
本句汉语意思是 : -- 我在考虑明天的考试，恐怕这次我考不及格。
’ t pass this time.
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-- 振作起来吧，我相信你会成功的。
最佳答案为 : D.
102. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn ’ t muchcomeshelptowhen
shopping and eating. (2006年高考天津卷 )
本句汉语意思是 : 我们大多数人都知道应该减肥， 答案为: A
但当谈到购物和吃东西时， 减肥就无从谈起了。 最佳
103. After a long discussion, the experts finally came up with suggestions for keeping the balance of nature in
this area.
本句汉语意思是 : 经过长时间的讨论后，专家们最后就保持这个地区的生态平衡提出了建议。 最佳答案为 : B.
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