一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解
In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin.
\"People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them,\" said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students.
The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags.
Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didn't go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it.
The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity. （1）The change bags were put .
A. on the buses B. under the desks C. at the bus stops D. near the parks （2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The teachers gave up when the bags were taken. B. The passengers refused to put money in the bags. C. The idea of small change bags came from four boys. D. The small change didn't help the passengers much. （3）What's the main idea of this passage? A. Making change bags is difficult. B. Pocket money can be helpful. C. Giving help brings us happiness. D. Every coin has two sides. 【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：为了方便乘客换零钱，今年四月在天津车站出现了很多零钱袋。这个主意是天津中北中学的四个学生想出的。他们利用周末制作零钱袋。他们选择了六个车站放置零钱袋。他们很高兴，因为他们为乘客做了点好事。
（1）细节理解题，根据 In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin可知零钱袋放在公交车站，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据 And such an idea came from four students 可知这个想法来自四个中学生，因此C正确，故答案是C。
（3）主主旨大意题，根据最后一段的描述可知帮助别人给自己带来快乐，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可知直接在文中找到答案。主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳出文章的中心。
2．阅读理解
It's Sunday. There are many people in the bus. And an old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat（座位）. Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat. And a young man is sitting beside it. \"Is this seat empty？\"asks the old man.
\"No, it's for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas，\"says the young man.
\"Well,\" says the old man.\" Let me sit here please. When she comes back, I will（将） leave here.\" The bus starts（启动）.\" She doesn't come，but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag.\" Then the old man throws the bag out of the bus window. The young man jumps up and shouts，\"Don't throw! It's my bag!\" （1）The old man wants to find an empty seat ________.
A. in the room B. in the bus C. beside the driver D. in a car （2）The old man finds an empty seat. He goes there and finds there is ________ on it. A. a man B. woman C. a bag D. a coat （3）The young man says the seat is for ________.
A. a man B. a woman C. a boy D. a girl （4）The bus starts. The old man ________. A. asks the woman to sit on the seat B. takes the bag to the woman C. throws the bag to the young man D. throws the bag out of the window
（5）The bag is ________. The young man doesn't want the old man to throw it away. A. the woman's B. the old man's C. the driver's D. the young man's 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）B （4）D （5）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这个故事发生在公交车上，一个老人在找座位，他找到了一个空座，但是上面有一个包，旁边的年轻人说这个座位是给一个女士的，意思是不想老人坐在这儿。等公交车开动以后，老人把包扔出了窗外，年轻人才承认包就是他的。 （1）细节理解题。根据短文的开头There are many people in the bus. And an old man is
looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat可知，一个老人在公交车上找座位。故选B
（2）细节理解题。根据短文中Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat可知，后来老人找到了一个空座，但是上面有一个包。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据\"Is this seat empty?\" asks the old man. \"No, it's for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas.\" Says the young man可知，年轻人说座位是给一个女士的。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据The bus starts（启动）. \"She doesn't come, but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag.\" Then the old man throws（扔） the bag out of the bus window.可知，公交车开动之后，老人把座位上的包扔出了窗外。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文的最后The young man jumps up and shouts, \"Don't throw! It's my bag!\"可知，这个包是那个年轻人的。故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。认真阅读问题，充分理解问题，准确理解所问的内容，确定需要在文章中查找的对象，避免答非所问。在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后，就要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。完成所填的答案以后，再将原短文和补全后的短文或句子放在一起，审读一遍，上下对比参照，确定正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Maria lived near a forest. She often played with the animals in the forest. They were all her friends.
One day, Maria walked into the forest to play with her animal friends. But to her surprise, the forest was very quiet and the animals weren't there! Maria hurried back to tell her parents. Her parents returned to the forest with Maria. The forest was still very quiet. But Maria's father noticed a little monkey behind a big tree. The monkey was dying （快要死的）！They tried to save him. But the monkey was too weak. Before he died, the monkey told them the truth（真相）：a ghost wanted to get the forest, so he asked all the animals to go away.
Maria and her parents were very angry. They decided to drive the ghost away. They asked their friends and neighbours to help them. The ghost was strong but the people were stronger. At last, the ghost left and the animals returned to the forest happily. （1）Maria had lots of ________ friends.
A. boy B. girl C. plant D. animal （2）One day the forest was quiet and Maria ________ why.
A. didn't know B. didn't think about C. noticed D. asked the animals （3）The little monkey ________ at last.
A. helped Maria to find other animals B. walked away C. died because he was too weak D. was well again
（4）What do the underlined words “drive…away” mean in Chinese?
A. 开车 B. 离开 C. 赶走 D. 杀死 【答案】 （1）D
（2）A （3）C （4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了住在森林附近的Maria发现森林里的动物朋友都不见了，一只濒死的猴子告诉她有个幽灵想要霸占森林，最后在父母和邻居的帮助下，幽灵被赶走了，动物们都回来了。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 She often played with the animals in the forest. They were all her friends. 可知，Maria有很多动物朋友。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 B Maria hurried back to tell her parents. Maria赶回家告诉父母，可知Maria并不知道原因。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 They tried to save him. But the monkey was too weak. 他们尝试救他，但猴子太虚弱了，可知猴子最后因为太虚弱死了。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据后文 At last, the ghost left.幽灵最后离开了，可知Maria和她父母决定赶走幽灵并成功了，drive away意为赶走。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
4．阅读理解
Mr Brown was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students who came to his classes every week. One year he moved to a new town and taught a lot of students in a dance school there but then he decided to move again to a big city where he would have work. When one of the ladies who often came to his classes heard that he was leaving, she said to him, “The teacher who takes your place won't be as good as you are. ”
Mr Brown was happy when he heard this. He said, \"Oh, no! I'm sure he'll be as good as I am, or even better. ”The lady said, \"No, five teachers have come and gone since I lived here, and each new one was worse than the last. ”
（1）Mr Brown taught his students .
A. where to dance B. to be a dancer C. to be a dance teacher D. how to dance （2）The students came to his classes .
A. every day B. every evening C. every week D. once a month （3）He taught one after another.
A. a lot of ladies B. in the same school C. in many schools D. many children （4）Mr Brown wanted to move to .
A. a new town to teach new students B. a big city to get work
C. a big town to see one of the ladies D. a new city to go to a dance school （5）The lady thought .
A. he was worse than the teacher before B. he was as good as the teacher before C. he was better than the teacher before D. he was the best teacher in the town 【答案】 （1）D （2）C
（3）C （4）B （5）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是布朗先生是一个舞蹈老师。他是一个帅气的人，每周有很多学生来他的班。一年他搬到一个新的城镇在那里一所舞蹈学校叫很多学生，但是然后他决定又要搬到一个大城市在那里他将有新的工作。他教过的一个学生问他“代替你职位的老师将比不上你吗？”当听到这个，布朗先生很高兴。布朗先生说“我确定他和我一样好，甚至超过我。”这个女人说“不，自从我居住到这，每个新的都比上个更糟糕。”
（1）细节理解题。根据 Mr Brown was a dance teacher. 可知他教学生跳舞。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据He was a nice man and always had a lot of students who came to his classes every week. 可知学生们每周来上课。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据短文内容可知他不断换学校教学。所以他在很多学校教过学。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据 One year he moved to a new town and taught a lot of students in a dance school there but then he decided to move again to a big city where he would have work. 可知他想去一所大城市去找工作。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据 The lady said, \"No, five teachers have come and gone since I lived here, and each new one was worse than the last. ”可知每个新来的都比不上以前的老师。故选A。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后分析问题，弄清题意。带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。对于推理判断题，我们要根据短文的细节推断哪个选项是正确的。
5．阅读理解
When I was in Grade 8, my teacher asked us to write an article about what we would like to do when we grew up. All I could think of was one sentence: I want to help other people! Over the years, I met many difficulties and failures. But I never thought of giving up. I realized that to help other people, I had to help myself first. I encouraged myself after I experienced failures, and I cheered for myself when I did well.
Finally, my dream really came true. I found a part-time job in a charity. I began to spend my days doing things for people in need. I have a happy life. That doesn't mean that this kind of life is easy, or that my work is always enjoyable. I am happy because I am doing what I want to do. What do you want to do? Write it down now. If you don't know, you can ask yourself, \"What would I do if this was the last day of my life?\" Then write down the first thing that comes to your mind, no matter how silly or how impossible it seems. Once you have an answer, you will know what your dream is.
（1）Which article did the writer's teacher probably ask them to write?
A. My favourite sport. B. My article. C. My hobby. D. My dream. （2）What did the writer want to do?
A. To be a teacher. B. To help others. C. To be happy. D. To be free.
（3）What did the writer do whenever he experienced failures? A. He gave up. B. He found a part time job. C. He encouraged himself. D. He wrote an article. （4）The writer is happy because .
A. he is doing what he wants to do B. his work is always enjoyable C. his par>time job is easy D. he makes a lot of money 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）C （4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲诉了作者在上八年级时写自己理想的作文的事。 （1）推理判断题，根据 my teacher asked us to write an article about what we would like to do when we grew up. 可知，老师让他们写未来想干什么的作文，实际上就是梦想。故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据 All I could think of was one sentence: I want to help other 可知，作者想帮助别人，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题，根据 I encouraged myself after I experienced failures 可知，作者经历失败后，鼓励自己。故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据 I am happy because I am doing what I want to do 可知，作者之所以高兴，是应为他做了自己想做的事。故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6．阅读理解
Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand her, because she can't speak Chinese well.
It's Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show（展出）. But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers in it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows Mary the way to the park.
（1）Mary now lives in .
A. America B. England C. China D. Canada （2）She can speak Chinese now.
A. much B. a little C. little D. a few （3）She often tries to speak Chinese to her .
A. parents B. friends C. classmates D. teachers （4）What is she going to do?
A. To visit a new school. B. To see her friends.
C. To visit a farm. D. To see a flower show. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）B （4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Mary中文水平和她的日常。
（1）推理题。根据 She is now in Beijing with her parents 可知Mary现在住在中国，故选C。
（2）推理题。根据 She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her 可知Mary会说一点中文，A很多，B一点，修饰不可数名词，C几乎没有，D一点，修饰名词复数，Chinese是不可数名词，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends 可知她经常和她的朋友们讲中文，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据 She is going there to see a flower show 可知她要去看花展，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
7．阅读理解
If someone asks me \"Do you like music?\" I'm sure I will answer him or her, \"Of course, I do.\" Because I think music is an important part of our lives.
Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it's so exciting. And my favourite rock band \"the Foxy Ladies\" is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate Li Lan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend Jane likes jazz music. She thinks jazz is really cool.
\"I like dance music and rock music very much, \"says my brother, \"because they are amazing.\" But my mother thinks rock music is boring. \"I like some relaxing music, \"she says. That's why she likes country music, I think.
（1）The writer likes music because he or she thinks .
A. it's an exciting part of our lives B. it's an amazing part of our lives C. it's an important part of our lives D. it's an interesting part of our lives （2）What kind of music does the writer like?
A. Rock and pop music. B. Rock and dance music. C. Jazz and country music. D. Light and classical music. （3）Who likes dancing?
A. The writer. B. Li Lan. C. Jane. D. Nobody. （4）The writer's mother thinks that country music is .
A. amazing B. boring C. relaxing D. disappointing 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分，我们大家都非常喜欢它，但不同的人对不同的音乐有不同的看法。我喜欢摇滚与流行音乐。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Because I think music is an important part of our lives.理解可知我们喜欢音乐的主要原因是它是我们生活的重要组成部分，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句For me, I like rock music because it's so exciting.与 I also like pop music. 理解可知，作者喜欢流行音乐和摇滚音乐，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句My classmate Li Lan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing.理解可知，李兰喜欢舞蹈音乐，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句\"I like some relaxing music, \"she says. That's why she likes country music, I think.理解可知，妈妈喜欢乡村音乐的原因是它很轻松，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
8．根据短文内容，判断句子正、误。
Do you know Zhang Yunlei? He is a crosstalk performer（相声演员） in Deyun Club. He learns from Guo Degang and is one of his best disciples（徒弟）. Now many people like to go to Deyun Club to watch his shows.
Zhang Yunlei is 27 years old this year. He is from Tianjin. He is really handsome He is over 180 cm tall, and he is kind of thin. He has a long face, a big nose and he has small eyes. He doesn't wear glasses.
He is funny when he speaks crosstalk, but he is shy in his real life. He works hard to bring happiness to people.
（1）Zhang Yunlei works in Deyun Club.
（2）Not many people like to watch Zhang Yunlei's shows. （3）Last year, Zhang Yunlei was 26 years old. （4）Zhang Yunlei is 180 cm tall and he's kind of thin. （5）In his real life, Zhang Yunlei is funny. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）0
【解析】【分析】主要讲了相声演员张云雷。
（1）细节题。根据He is a crosstalk performer（相声演员） in Deyun Club.可知张云雷是德云俱乐部的一名相声演员，故选正确。
（2）细节题。根据Now many people like to go to Deyun Club to watch his shows.可知许多人喜欢看张云雷的节目，故选错误。
（3）细节题。根据Zhang Yunlei is 27 years old this year.可知今年张云雷27岁，去年26
岁，故选正确。
（4）细节题。根据He is over 180 cm tall, and he is kind of thin.可知张云雷一米八多高，有点瘦，而不是一米八，故选错误。
（5）细节题。根据but he is shy in his real life.可知在现实生活中张云雷是内向的，不是滑稽的，故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
9．阅读理解
Toby, an 11-year old boy, is playing with a ball. The ball goes into the street and Toby runs for the ball.
A car hits（碰撞） Toby. An ambulance（救护车） takes Toby to the hospital in 30 minutes. The doctors at the hospital tell Toby's parents, \"Toby is in a coma.\"
Every day, Toby's parents visit him at the hospital. They sit next to Toby's bed and talk to him. But Toby never talks to them. He just sleeps.
One day Toby's father says, \"Wake up, Toby. Wake up, come home and play with Rusty.\" Rusty is Toby's dog.
When Toby's father says \"Rusty\Toby moves his arm（胳膊）. \"Rusty!\" Toby's father says again. Again, Toby moves his arm.
Toby's parents have an idea. They tell the nurse,
\"We want to bring Toby's dog to the hospital.\" The nurse says \"OK\".
The next day, Toby's parents bring Rusty to the hospital. When they put the dog on Toby's bed, Toby opens his eyes and hugs the dog.
Toby's parents bring Rusty to the hospital every day. One day, Rusty jumps onto Toby's bed and scratches（抓） his arm. Toby says his first words, \"Bad dog!\" After eight weeks, Toby is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home. （1）Toby is in the street when a car hits him.
A. visiting his father B. walking with his parents C. talking with his dog D. running for a ball
（2）The sentence \"Toby is in a coma.\" may mean（意思是） . A. Toby can't wake up or talk B. Toby must leave the hospital C. Toby needs to play sports D. Toby is very handsome （3） wakes up Toby in the end.
A. A doctor B. A nurse C. His dog D. His father （4）From the story, we can learn that .
A. Toby can never talk in the end B. Toby likes playing basketball C. Toby's dog was a bad one D. Toby stays in hospital for eight week 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）C （4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：十一岁的托比在街里玩球，被车撞了，昏迷不醒被送往医院，在托比的狗的感召下，终于苏醒了，八周之后恢复健康出院了。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Toby runs for the ball. A car hits（碰撞） Toby. 可知托比在追赶球的时候被车撞了，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据 They sit next to Toby's bed and talk to him. But Toby never talks to them. He just sleeps. 可知托比不说话，只是睡觉，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据 When Toby's father says \"Rusty\Toby moves his arm（胳膊）. \"Rusty!\" Toby's father says again. Again, Toby moves his arm. 和 When they put the dog on Toby's bed, Toby opens his eyes and hugs the dog. 可知是托比的狗唤醒了托比，故答案是C。 （4）细节理解题，根据 After eight weeks, Toby is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home. 可知托比在医院住了8星期，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文只涉及到了细节理解题一种题型，该题型相对简单，只要认真阅读，一般都可以直接从文中找到答案。
10．阅读理解
Welcome to our school. It's in Banquan Town. Let's look at the map here. Our school is on Garden Street. It's across from the library. Behind our school, there is a big market. You can go shopping in it. There is a bank near our school. How far is it? It's about two kilometers from our school. There is also a big hotel around here. It's far from our school. Our school is in big, clean and beautiful. It’s quiet, too. All of us study hard in it. （1）Our school is on _____________.
A. Center Street B. Garden Street C. North Street D. Green Street （2）Our school is _____________ the market.
A. near B. behind C. in front of D. between （3）You can go shopping in the _____________.
A. market B. hotel C. bank D. library （4）The library is _____________ the school.
A. behind B. in C. across from D. next to （5）This passage （短文） is mainly about _____________.
A. the bank B. the school C. the hotel D. the library 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A （4）C （5）B 【解析】【分析】
（1）考查信息筛查。由Our school is on Garden Street.可知答案为B。
（2）考查信息筛查。由Behind our school, there is a big market. You can go shopping in it..可知答案为C。
（3）考查信息筛查和推测能力。由It's across from the library. Behind our school, there is a big market. You can go shopping in it.可知答案为A。（4）考查信息筛查。由It's across from the library. 可知答案为C。
（5）考查学生对文章细节的理解和判断能力。由Welcome to our school t.可知答案为B。
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