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2014仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 4 Topic 2重点

2023-04-24 来源:好走旅游网
Unit 4 Topic 2 Section A

I. 单词、词组和句子:

1地震________ 2侵袭________ 3省份________ 4失踪的________ 5可移动的________ 6电话________ 7火 ________

1保护……免受……的伤害_______________________ 2 丧生________________ 3 今天早上________________ 4请求帮助

1 一场严重的地震袭击了青海。A __________ earthquake ___________ Qinghai .

2 Many buildings _________ ________ (倒塌).Some people ________ (死亡)and many paople are _____________ (失踪).

3 The Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 was ________ __________ than this one .(更严重) 4 The Tangshan earthquake in 1976 was ________ _________ ____________ (最严重) 5 ________ ________(超过) 240 000 people ________ ________ ________ (丧生)in it. II . 重点讲解:

1 Many buildings fell down. 很多建筑倒塌了。 fall down 倒塌,跌倒,下落 I ________ ________ and ________ my knee. 我摔倒弄伤了膝盖。

2 I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这(事)我很难过。表达听者难过、同情或抱歉的心情。 I’m glad/happy to hear that. 用于表达听到好消息时的高兴的心情。

3 And I know that there were________ ________ ________ _____________ in China.我知道在中国发生过另外两次严重的地震。另一个苹果__________ ___________ another+数字+复数名词=数字+more+复数名词

另外三个小时________ ________ ________ = 3 more hours

4 How can we ________ ________ ________ the earthquake?我们怎样在地震中保护自己呢? protect sth./ sb. from sth. 保护某物(人)免于…… 如:

This warm jacket will protect you from the cold. 这件暖和的夹克能帮你抵御寒冷。 5 让我们去问问王老师吧。________ ________ Miss Wang _________ ________. ask sb. for help 意为“向某人请求帮助” 如:

If you have any trouble, you can ask the police for help.如果你有困难,可以向警察求助。

III、选词填空。missing, strike, fall down, mobile phone, fire, 1 An earthquake _____________ Tangshan in 1976.

2 Many tall buildings ______________ in the earthquake. 3 My lovely dog is ______________. I’m very sad.

4 If you have a __________________, you can call others at any time. 5 If you see a __________, please call 119 at once. IV、单项选择。

( ) 1 Jane’s grandpa died yesterday. —_______.

A. Oh, sorry. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Don’t say that. D. I feel sorry for you. ( ) 2 Which book is _______ of these four books?

A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting ( ) 3 Can you finish the work today? —I’m afraid I need_______.

A. another two days B. other two days C. more two days D. two other days

( ) 4 Do you know how we can ____ ourselves from fire? —Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s find it

online. A. come B. protect C. borrow D. hear

( ) 5 The question is so difficult that I can’t answer it.—Don’t worry. Let’s ask Mr. Li for _____. A. help B. helps C. idea D. hope

Section B I. 单词、词组和句子:

1级别________ 2难过的________ 3镇静的________ 1保持冷静 2听说 3最重要的事 _____ 4 2000多人_____________ ___________ 5 做其他的任何事________________________________________

6 记住要做某事______________________记得做过某事_______________________ 7 你怎么了?______________________________________________________ II . 重点讲解:

1 Did you ________ ________ the Yushu earthquake in Qinghai Province?你们听说青海省的玉树地震了吗?

hear about = hear of 听说 如:I ________ ________ the good news two days ago. hear from 收到……的来信 如:I ________ ________ my friend yesterday. 2 It was a ________ 7.1 earthquake. 这是一场7.1级的地震。

7.1 读作 seven point one。

3 I was very sad when I got the news. = When I got the news, I was sad.

我一到那里就给你打电话。________ ________ ________ when I ________ _______. 4 Do you know ________ ________ ________ yourselves from the earthquake? 你们知道如何在地震中保护自己免受伤害吗?“疑问词+动词不定式”构成特殊的不定式

怎样去那里是个问题。_______ _______ ________ ________ is a question.(作主语) 问题是什么时候出发。 The question is________ ________ ________ .(作表语) 我不知道下一步该怎样做 I don’t know________ ________ ________ next.(作宾语) 5 I think we should________ ________ ________ the door.我认为我们应该跑出门。No, ________ ________ can be dangerous. 不,向外跑可能很危险。 out of 意为“(从……里)出来;没有,缺少”等。 如: Don’t ________ ________ ________ the window. 不要向窗外看。 I’m running out of ideas. 我快没办法了。

运动对我们有好处。________ ________ ________ good for us.

III、选词填空talk about, hear about, run out of, fall down, stay calm ,protect… from 1 What are you _________________________? The houses in the picture. 2 That old house ____________ yesterday.

3 The children ___________________ the classroom as soon as they heard the bell. 4 Did you _______________ Mo Yan? Yes, he is a famous writer in China? 5 It’s important to __________________ when an accident happens to you. 6 We wear sunglasses to________ our eyes ________ the sun. 根据首字母填单词。

1. Many buildings f down in the earthquake.

2. When you are in danger, we must s calm.

3. Did you h about the typhoon in Hainan?

4. R out of the room can be dangerous in the earthquake.

IV. 单项选择。

( ) 1 What’ the matter ______ you? A. on B. with C. at D. to ( ) 2______ under the table or bed is safer when an earthquake happens. A. Stay B. Staying C. To staying D. Stayed ( ) 3 I have ______ to tell you. A. something important

B. anything important C. important something D. important anything ( ) 4 I _______ the good news yesterday.

A. hear about B. heard about C. hear from D. heard from ( ) 5 Shu-how Lin is now one of ______ basketball players in the NBA.

A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular ( ) 6.It’s raining. ______ on your raincoat when you go to school. —OK.I will. A. Remember to put B. Remember putting C. Forget to put D. Forget putting

Section C I. 单词、词组和句子:

1往楼下________ 2中间________ 3摇动________ 4 剧烈震动________ 5理解________ 6气体________ 1 乘电梯________________________ 2 下楼________________________ 3 跑出房子_____________________ 4 在教室的中间________________________ 5 小心________________________ 6远离,离开_______________________ 7 关闭煤气 ________ 8从窗户跳下________________________

1 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (了解一些保护自己的方法)will help to keep yourself in the earthquake.

2 ________ ______ ______ ________ (坐在地上)in a doorway or ________ ________ (靠近)a wall is ________ (安全些)than _____________ (站)in the middle of a room .

3 ________ ________ ________(远离) windows , tall furniture and pictures or anything may ________ ________ (砸中)you .

4 不要尽力跑出建筑物。________ _______ _____ ______ ______ _____the building. try to do sth.意为“试图或努力去做某事”。try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”。 II . 重点讲解:

1________ ________ ________ your head and neck ________ your arms.记住用你的胳膊保护头和脖子。 忘记要做某事(未做)____________________________ 忘记做过某事。(已做)________________________________ 记住要帮我寄信。________ ________ ________ the letter for me. 我记得把信寄走了。I remember _____________ the letter.

with在句中是“用”的意思,表示用什么工具。in作“用”时,用语言。by指“靠......手段;用......方法”,所表示的方法、手段比较抽象。

I can sing songs ________ English. He makes a living ________ teaching. We write _________ pens .

2 ________ very ________ ________ fallen power lines.千万小心掉落的电线。 be careful of 意为“注意;当心”, 相当于take care of。

3________ ________ ________ some shocks after most earthquakes.大多数地震后还将有一些剧烈震动。

there be 的一般将来时为there will be或there is going to be。如:

There will be a wonderful concert this weekend.本周末将有一场精彩的音乐会。 4 turn off the gas and lights 关掉煤气和灯

关掉(煤气、电器开关等________________其反义词为 打开________________ 调大(音量)________________, 其反义词为 调小________________________

III、单项选择。

( ) 1.The movie is so scary(恐怖) that the little girl covers her eyes ____her hands at times(有时). A. in B. by C. with D.use

( ) 2._____volleyball game in my school next Monday afternoon.Would you like to watch it? A.There is B.There are C.There will be D.There is going to have

( )3.Look! Tom is standing _______the room. Yes. And his friends are sitting around him and singing “Happy birthday”to him. A.in the corner of Bin the middle of C.in the front of D.on the right of

( )4.Please ______ the light when you leave the room,Pete. ——All right. A.turn on B.turn down C.turn up D.turn off

( ) 5 Peter, remember _____ the TV when nobody watches it. —OK. I will.

A. to turn on B. to turn off C. turning on D. turning off

( ) 6 ______ a football match on TV at 8:00 tomorrow morning.

A. There is B. There are C. There be D. There will be

( ) 7 He cut the cake into pieces ____ a knife.A. in B. with C. use D. by ( ) 8____ can we protect ourselves ____ earthquake?If you are indoors, you should move under a strong desk. A. What; fromB. What; with C. How; fromD. How; with

IV、完成句子。

1. Look!There is a snake in the __________ (中间)of the road . Jane is a ____________ school student.

2. You should __________ ________ (握手) when you meet somebody for the first time in China. __________(摇晃)the bottle before you take this medicine. 3. The teacher told the students to __________ (检查)their homework. 4. Mr. Black speaks so fast that I can’t___________________ (理解)his words. He ________________ what I said .

5. Don’t take the__________ (电梯) when a fire happens.

6 Turn ________ the (煤气)and lights before you leave the room. 7.We should ________ ________ (保持冷静) when we are in a__________ (火灾). 8.You must __________ __________ (小心谨慎) of your work.

9. __________ __________ __________(远离)anything that may fall on you.

10.When an earthquake comes, don’t__________ __________ __________ (跑出去) a room if you’re indoors.

1.在地震中,躲在坚固的家具下面要比站在房间的中间更安全。________________

_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 2.了解一些在地震中自我保护的方法是必要的。_____________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 3.地震中最重要的是保持冷静。___________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 4.在火灾发生时最好不要乘坐电梯。______________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 5.如果你在室内,你应该用胳膊护着你的头和脖子。_________________________ ______________________________________________________________________

Section D I. 单词、词组和句子:

1百万________ 2整体的________ 3重建 ________ 4 出现________ 5受伤的________ 6派遣________ 7军队________

1 在四川省 ________________________ 2 在2:28分________________

3 在下午_________________ 4 在2008年5月12日________________________ 5 提供食物和水_____________________ 6 重建他们的家园________________ 1 ________ ________ people ________ their homes.五百万人失去了他们的家园。 2 一个更加美丽的新汶川已经出现了。

A ________ ____________ new Wenchuan ________ ____________ . II . 重点讲解:

1 But _______ _______ ________ _______ the whole nation, people in Wenchuan are ________ _______ ________ now and they are ________ ______ ________ _______.但是在全国人民的帮助下,汶川人民政治重建家园并回归到正常的生活之中。 with the help of 意为“在……的帮助下”。如:

With the help of Mr. King, I passed the English exam.在金老师的帮助下,我通过了英语考试。 return to意为“重返;回归到”。

2 The children ________ ________ ________ study in new, safe schools.孩子们能够在新的、安全的学校学习。 be able to和can 都是表示“能够”

I _____ able to swim when I was ten years old.

A. was B. can be C. could D. were

3 The people of Wenchuan are very brave, and they are ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ . 汶川人民非常勇敢,他们正重新开始他们的生活。

over again再次;重新。 Read the passage over again. 再读一遍这篇文章。 4 sent the army to help.派军队去支援。 send意为“派遣;打发;寄”。 My mother ________ me to buy some milk. 妈妈差我去买些牛奶。 I’m going to ________ him a letter. 我打算给他寄封信。 send for派人去请(取),send up发射,send sb. off给某人送行, send a massage捎口信 send sb sth =send sth to sb

III、选词填空 whole, send, appear, level, army

1 A _________9.0 earthquake happened in the northeast of Japan on March 11, 2011. 2 Hearing the good news, the __________ country were excited.

3 Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. I’m going to ___________ him a birthday card.

4 Mike asked me to wait for him at the school gate at 4:00 p.m. But he didn’t ____________ until 4:30p.m.

5 My uncle joined the __________ last month and he is a soldier now. 6 在因特网的帮助下,我找到了很多有用的信息。

_________________________ the Internet, I find lots of usefulinformation. 7 香港于1997年回归祖国。

Hongkong __________________ the motherland in 1997.

8 我认为洪水比干旱更严重。I think flood is __________ _________ than drought . 9 你听说了这部电影吗?Did you ___________ __________ the movie ?

10 在过马路时要当心车辆。_________ _________ _________ the traffic when you cross the road .

IV 填空。

cover, protect, calm , get away, take a lift, be careful of, call, you, ask , with

Many people now live and work in very tall buildings. It is often not so easy to _______________from these buildings in an emergency (突发事件) , like a fire. So knowing some ways ____________________yourself from a fire is a must. First, ________ 119 for help at once when the fire just gets started. ________________________smoke, because it can kill you quickly. ____________ your mouth ________________ a wet towel(毛巾) or a wet cloth. Don’t try to________________ , because you may get trapped in it. If you cannot get away by _______________, it is important to hang (挂)something out of the window as a sign of ________________ for help. The most important thing is not to lose your mind and stay ________________.

V、完形填空。

A terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan on May 12, 2008.Many people __1__ their lives and homes.During those days, we could hear a lot of __2__ about love .Here is one of these stories. After the earthquake, under a fallen building, some soldiers(士兵) found that a __3__ died in a very strange way. When they were ready to take her away, they were__4__ to find that a baby in her arms was still alive(活着的) .The baby was sleeping and wasn't hurt __5__. Between the dead__6__ and the living baby, there is a mobile phone. On the screen(屏幕), there was a short __7__. It said, “My dear baby, if you can survive(存活),remember that I__8__ you.” Everyone__9__ when they read these words. Besides(除…...外) this story, many other stories__10__ moved(感动) us deeply. From these stories, we know more about love. ( ) 1. A. found B. bought C. showed D. lost ( ) 2.A.sounds B. ideas C.stories D. news ( ) 3. A . woman B. man C.boy D. girl ( ) 4. A .angry B. afraid C. sad D. surprised ( ) 5. A. at last B. at all C. at first D. at once ( )6.Afather B.mother C.baby D.soldier ( ) 7. A. story B. film C. song D. message ( ) 8. A. love B. hate C. beat D. thank ( ) 9. A. smiled B. laughed C. cried D. shouted ( ) 10. A.too B. also C.even D.as well

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