Welcome Unit 单元复习方案
词汇拓展
1. design n.→designer n.
I like the design of the suit,which was designed by a famous designer.She graduated from a fashion school and the school is designed to attract talented people interested in fashion.我喜欢这套西装的设计,它是由一个著名的设计师设计的。她毕业于一所时装学院,该学院旨在吸引对时装感兴趣且有天赋的人。 2.impress v.→impression n.→impressive adj.
Hangzhou is really an impressive place.The famous West Lake always leaves a deep impression on the visitors.I was deeply impressed by its beauty the first time I saw it.杭州的确是一个令人难忘的地方。著名的西湖总是给游客留下深刻的印象。我第一次见到它时,就对它的美印象深刻。 3.confident adj.→confidence n.→confidently adv.
When communicating with others,expressing yourself clearly and confidently will gain yourself more confidence and help you become more and more confident and popular too.与他人交流时,清楚自信地表达自己将会让你收获更多信心,也会使你越来越自信并受欢迎。 4.anxious adj.→anxiously adv.→anxiety n.
The anxious man is unconscious of my anxiety.In fact I was watching him anxiously.那个不安的人没有察觉到我的忧虑。实际上,我在不安地看着他。 5.curious adj.→curiously adv.→curiosity n.
The boy was curious to know what the bag contained,so out of curiosity,he opened it and saw the things inside,which satisfied his curiosity.这个男孩想知道包里有什么,所以出于好奇,他打开了它并且看到了里面的东西,这满足了他的好奇心。
6.personality n.→personal adj.→personally adv.→person n.
That person gave some personal views at the meeting.Personally,I don’t know what his personality is.那个人在会上给出了他的个人观点。就我个人而言,我不了解他的个性。
话题词汇
friendship,friendly,friendliness,sincere,amigo(朋友),companion,company,fellow,matey(伙
计),selfless,companionship,easy-going,reliable,considerate,patient,responsible,generous,honest,helpful
话题佳句
有关friend 的谚语集锦: Poverty tries friends.穷困见真情。
Between friends all is common.朋友之间不分彼此。 The best of friends must part.朋友虽好,终有一别。 Old friend and old wine are best.陈酒味醇,老友情深。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。 The best mirror is an old friend.老友如明镜。 A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅。
A friend is never known till a man has need.需要之时方知友。 It is good to have friends in trouble.患难之交最可贵。
All are not friends that speak us fair.向我们说好话的并不都是朋友。
综合能力提升
如何做主旨大意题
设题特点
主旨大意题是阅读理解中要求较高、难度较大的题型之一,是很能体现试题区分度的题型,一般占整个阅读理解题量的20%以上。主旨大意题要求考生对全文或某一部分的内容进行合理的归纳,重在考查考生的理解和概括能力。一般来说,该类题目主要是对文章或段落的中心进行陈述,或是选择文章的标
题。有些文章,尤其是说明文和议论文,往往有主题句表明中心思想;但有些文章,比如记叙文,往往没有明确的主题句,需要考生在认真体会并明确作者的写作意图的基础上概括文章的中心。 主旨大意题常见的提问方式有:
What is the main idea/subject/topic of the passage? What does the passage mainly discuss?
The best title for this passage would be/might be/is . What might be the best title for this passage?
The most suitable title for the passage is . Which is the best suggested title? 解题策略
1.主题句在篇首
一般来说,新闻报道的第一段首先概括全文的中心,然后再详细叙述事件的开头、发展和结局,因此第一段常常包含着全文的主题句。另外,一些说明性或议论性文章也会开门见山地点出文章要说明的中心或阐述的观点,其主题句一般是文章的第一句话或在文章的第一段。应当注意:考生在捕捉文章的主题句时,应该对包含主题句的段落进行适当分析。 2.主题句在篇中
在一些议论文或说明文中,作者首先列举或说明人们的错误观点或认识误区,然后再点明自己的观点,最后用充分的事实依据来论证自己的观点或真实的情况,这样文章的主题句就出现在文章的中间。 3.主题句在篇尾
在一些说明文或议论文中,作者首先描述一般的问题或现象,然后具体阐述正确的方式或自己的观点。等到把一切问题都说透了,所有论据都摆全了,作者才在最后用一句话来概括全文,点明文章的中心。此种情况下文章的主题句往往出现在最后。 4.无主题句
阅读中最棘手的恐怕要数所选的短文出现无主题句的情况。如果没有主题句,考生可以采用提纲挈领法,通过分析细节把文章的要点归纳出来。尤其是记叙文,作者仅仅叙述所发生的事件或介绍人物,并不发表自己的观点,因此主题往往比较含蓄和隐蔽。这时往往需要回顾全文,概括文章主题。可具体参考如下方法寻找文章的主题思想:
(1)判断出文章的主题究竟是一个人、一个地方、一件事情还是某一概念、设想等;也可能是某一事件的过程或解决某一事件的方法。总之,人、物、地点、设想或过程都可能成为文章的主题。
(2)读完文章后应有意识地回味一下文章的大致内容,理一理文章的脉络,体会一下段与段之间的内在联系,这样文章的中心基本上就能概括出来。 温馨提示
主旨大意题是高考的必考题目。要做好这类题目,必须学会区分主要信息和次要信息;既要看到树木,又要看到森林;既要弄清一词一句,又要通读全文,通篇理解。 答题模板
做主旨大意题时,可以遵循以下原则:①判断文章中有无明确的主题句,如果有,找出主题句在文章中的位置。②如果文章中没有明确的主题句,就需要理顺全文,概括文章的中心。③在归纳文章的主题时,需要注意:选项的内涵意义和外延意义必须能恰如其分地概括文章的主题,既不能范围过大,也不能把某一细节或侧面误当作主题。④阅读时还应注意捕捉文章中出现频率较高的词汇以及文章和段落的主题句。⑤在选择文章题目时,还应注意文章题目的语言往往简练、醒目。 真题解析
体裁 说明文
主题 社会文化
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
For Western designers,China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative. “It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill,chief creative officer at A+E Networks,a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚)shows.
Earlier this year,the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art,with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.The exhibition had record attendance,showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill.“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world,which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion— they are central to its movement.”Of course,not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.“Vera Wang,Alexander Wang,Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.
For Hill,it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion.“The most famous designers are Chinese,so are the models,and so are the consumers,”she says.“China is no longer just another market;in many senses it has become the market.If you talk about fashion today,you are talking about China—its influences,its direction,its breathtaking clothes,and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.” What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Young Models Selling Dreams to the World B.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York C.Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics D.Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
语篇导读本文以国外视角介绍中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响,展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发
展的引领作用。 参考答案
D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响,展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。故选D。A项(向世界推销梦想的年轻模特)与文章内容不符;B项(在纽约举办的一次中国艺术展)以偏概全;C项(东西方美学的差异)范畴过大。
Unit 1 单元复习方案
单元拓展
词汇拓展
1.volunteer n.& v.→voluntary adj.
As a volunteer,he often does voluntary work,and he thinks it’s his responsibility to volunteer to help those people in need.作为一名志愿者,他经常做志愿性工作,他认为自愿帮助那些需要帮助的人是他的责任。 2.responsible adj.→responsibility n.
Jack is the manager of the project and responsible for the whole project.If anything goes wrong,he will take responsibility for it.杰克是这个项目的经理,负责整个项目。如果出了任何差错,将由他来承担责任。 3.prefer v.→preferable adj.→preference n.
I prefer the preferable suggestion you referred to in the book in preference to the words you told me yesterday.我更喜欢你在书中提到的那个更可取的建议,而不是你昨天告诉我的那些话。 4.confuse v.→confusing adj.→confused adj.→confusion n.
They confused me by asking so many confusing questions.I was totally confused,standing there in confusion,not knowing what to do.他们问了许多让人难以理解的问题,使我迷惑不解。我彻底糊涂了,迷茫地站在那儿,不知所措。
5.attract v.→attraction n.→attractive adj.→attracted adj.
In Beijing,there are many tourist attractions,like the Great Wall,the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square.But what attracts me most is the Great Wall,which is also attractive to the foreigners.More and more foreigners are attracted by its beauty and come to China.北京有许多旅游胜地,比如说长城、颐和园以及天安门广场。但是最吸引我的是长城,它对外国人来说也很有吸引力。越来越多的外国人被它的美吸引而来到中国。
6.behave v.→behaviour n
Everyone here behaves very politely and tourists are deeply impressed with their elegant behaviour。这儿的每一个人都表现得很有礼貌,游客对他们优雅的行为印象深刻。 7.addict n.& v.→addicted adj.→addiction n.
As you know,Tom used to be an addict because he was addicted to video games for many years.Luckily,he made great efforts to get rid of his addiction last year.正如你所知道的那样,汤姆曾经是一个电子游戏迷,因为他对电子游戏入迷很多年了。幸运的是,去年他全力来戒掉他的游戏瘾。
话题词汇
热点话题一:中学生的爱好与兴趣 基本词汇: favorite(最喜欢的); taste(爱好,志趣); read novels(读小说); surf the Internet(上网); chat online(在线聊天); collect stamps(集邮); make friends(交友); climb mountains(爬山); enjoy pop music(喜欢流行音乐) 亮点词汇:
develop an interest in(在……方面培养兴趣); be fond of(喜欢); be keen on(对……着迷); have a taste in(喜爱); hobby(业余爱好);
be interested in(对……感兴趣); have a great love for(非常喜爱……) 热点话题二:友谊 基本词汇:
make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友); a strong personality(个性强); personal matters(私事); friendly(友好的);
a close friend(一个亲密的朋友);
trust each other(互相信任); share…with sb.(与某人分享……); keep in touch with sb.(与某人保持联系);
stay best friends with sb.(和某人保持很好的友谊); a friend in need(患难之交) 亮点词汇:
know sb.very well(熟知某人); precious(珍贵的); worthy(有价值的); understanding(善解人意的); be loyal to(对……忠诚); keep sb.company(陪伴,做伴) 热点话题三 招聘与求职 基本词汇: employ(雇用);
be paid by the hour(按小时发工资); subject(课程);
working experience(工作经验); health(健康状况);
present address(目前的地址); graduate from(毕业于); degree(学位); scholarship(奖学金); good grades(良好的成绩); be good at(擅长); experienced(有经验的); confident(自信的);
English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力) 亮点词汇: requirement(要求); resume(简历); schooling(学校教育); qualification(资格,学历); transcript(学生成绩报告单); apply for(申请);
be skilled in/at…(在……方面熟练); major in(主修); minor in(辅修)
综合提升
如何做完形填空题
设题特点
近几年高考完形填空题的一个显著特点是突出语篇,考查考生语言运用的相关能力。吃透短文的大意是正确答题的基础。从每个小题的设计来看,属于句子层次(即只需读懂设空所在句便可找到答案)的题目所占的比例很小。一般来说,需要通过上下文来考虑的题目每年要占70%以上,其中需要从全文角度考虑的占1/3以上,这些都体现了“突出语篇”的命题思路。这个思路就要求考生在做题时必须始终注意联系上下文的线索去判断,有时前面的空需要根据后面所述的情况,甚至是最后一句话才能得出正确答案,后面的空则需要联系前面的内容才能做出正确判断。
1.选项设计的一个显著特点是以考查实词(或称信息词汇)为主。
近年来的完形填空题几乎没有什么单纯考查语法知识的题目,而是考查考生通过对上下文的理解和把握来灵活运用所学词汇的能力。实词包括动词、形容词、副词、名词、代词等词类,占全部题目的85%以上。
2.首句完整,主题明确。
完形填空题所选短文一般无标题,但首句通常不设空,目的是让考生能迅速进入主题,熟悉语言环境,建立正确的思维导向。短文都有比较明确的主题,全文围绕这个主题阐述和展开。
解题策略
1.寻求搭配,理顺逻辑
固定搭配的考查是完形填空的常见考题,如动词与介词的搭配,动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,因此必须根据具体的上下文做出合理的判断。
2.根据词汇意义及用法辨析词义、确定答案
对完形填空题的考查虽然淡化了语法,但对语言点的考查依然存在,主要体现在词汇搭配和意义辨析两个方面。弄清楚它们之间的细微差异有助于提高答题的正确率。要做好这种题目,必须尽量将词语辨析与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来,从词汇意义入手,利用某个情节的线索解决问题。
3.结合生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理
完形填空往往有完整的语言信息内容,其间交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和生活常识,设空考查学生灵活运用该方面知识的能力。要解决这类题目,考生不仅要有广博的知识、丰富的生活经历,还要能驾驭全文,不仅要理解文章的表层意义,还要弄清文章的深层意义。当对语言的把握不是很准确时,可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识来帮助判断,确定答案。
4.查漏补缺,反复推敲,核对答案
复核答案时,要根据文章的中心去判断所选答案是否符合逻辑,是否符合文章的主题,有无语法或搭配错误。审读过程中,如果遇到不畅之处,应从词义和逻辑两方面权衡,从而纠正错误,弥补疏漏。对于仍拿不准的个别选项,应坚持自己的第一感觉。
总之,完形填空题并无固定的解题技巧,但做题时需要结合文章的特点,弄清短文大意,从整体篇幅上设想所遇空白处中应该出现的内容,而后再以该题选项来验证自己的推测,做出调整和修改。
答题模板
(1)快速通读全文,抓住主旨脉络,特别注意首尾句。文章都有中心议题和中心内容。快速通读全文,才能把控全局,理清思路;抓住主线,才能使思维朝着正确的方向发展。在阅读中要特别注意提示句,尽量记忆关键词、句,力求把文章内容串联起来并在脑海中形成一个完整的图像。 (2)弄清主旨脉络以后,要逐句精读、逐句分析,用平时积累的英语语法和语言知识,根据单词的惯用搭配、文中前后逻辑以及常识进行客观推测,务必克服平时的思维定式。在选择答案的过程中,要先易后难;对少数难题,可暂定答案,在复读全文后再加以分析推敲。
(3)联系上下文,寻觅启示信息。启示信息有以下几个方面:首句提供的信息;通读全文获得的信息;已经补充完整句子提供的信息;后文提供的信息;平时积累的常识和背景知识提供的信息。对上述信息,要全面考虑,寻找启示,做出选择。
(4)复读全文,力求从旁观者的角度重新审视文章,从整体角度核对答案,进一步加深对文章的理解。要根据文章的中心思想与各段落之间、前后句之间的内在逻辑关系,检查文章的整体性;也可以从语法、惯用法、固定搭配、背景知识等方面进一步验证和修改答案。
真题解析
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota.During the long trip home,following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 1 about the small dog he had seen 2 alongside the road.He had 3 to coax(哄) the dog to him but,frightened,it had 4 .
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 5 dog.So,four days later,he called his friend Greg,and the two drove 6 .After a long and careful 7 ,Greg saw,across a field,the dog moving 8 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him.Nervousness and fear were replaced with 9 .It just started licking(舔) Ehlers’ face.
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 10 as lost in the local paper.The ad had a 11 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 12 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 13 their dog.
Jeff had 14 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog,Rosie,but the gun shots had scared the dog off.Jeff searched 15 for Rosie in the next four days.
Ehlers returned to Minnesota,and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan.“It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who 16 enough to go to that kind of 17 ,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 18 .
“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 19 to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers.“If it had been my dog,I’d hope that somebody would be 20 to go that extra mile.” 1.A.read B.forgot C.thought D.heard 2.A.fighting B.trembling C.eating D.sleeping 3.A.tried B.agreed C.promised D.regretted 4.A.calmed down B.stood up C.rolled over D.run off 5.A.injured B.stolen C.lost D.rescued 6.A.home B.past C.back D.on 7.A.preparation B.explanation C.test D.search 8.A.cautiously B.casually C.skillfully D.angrily 9.A.surprise B.joy C.hesitation D.anxiety 10.A.predicted B.advertised C.believed D.recorded 11.A.house B.phone C.street D.car 12.A.called B.copied C.counted D.remembered 13.A.fed B.adopted C.found D.cured 14.A.hunted B.skied C.lived D.worked 15.A.on purpose B.on time C.in turn D.in vain 16.A.cares B.sees C.suffers D.learns 17.A.place B.trouble C.waste D.extreme 18.A.service B.plan C.effort D.team 19.A.equal B.allergic C.grateful D.close 20.A.suitable B.proud C.wise D.willing
语篇导读本文述了一位男士帮助素不相识的人找回丢失的宠物狗的故事。
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.A 埃勒斯想起(thought)了他在路边看到的那只颤抖的小狗。 参见上题解析。
他尽力(tried)把小狗哄到他身边,但它感到害怕,跑开(run off)了。 参见上题解析。
根据第三段第一句中的“as lost in the local paper”可知,埃勒斯很担心那只丢失的(lost)狗。 根据空处所在句可知,四天后,他叫上朋友格雷格,两人一起开车回去(back)。 此处指经过长时间且仔细的寻找(search)。
根据第一段中的“frightened”可知,那只狗正在谨慎地(cautiously)移动。
9.B 根据空后内容可知,此处指小狗的紧张和害怕被高兴(joy)所取代了。 10.B 由下一句中的“ad”可知,此处应选B。advertise登广告。
11.B 根据下文埃勒斯跟狗的主人取得了联系可知,广告上留有电话(phone)号码。
12.A 此处指埃勒斯打电话(called)给杰夫和丽莎,告诉他们他已经找到(found)了他们的狗。 13.C 参见上题解析。
14.A 由下文中的“the gun shots”可知,杰夫当时带着他的狗在爱荷华州打猎(hunted)。 15.D Jeff寻找他的狗罗西无果。in vain是固定短语,意为“徒劳无益,白费力气”。 16.A 很高兴知道仍然有人非常关心(cares),不怕麻烦(trouble)。 17.B 参见上题解析。
18.C 此处是丽莎在评价埃勒斯为营救所做出的努力(effort)。
19.D 埃勒斯认为,丢失这只狗的主人很可能跟这只狗的关系很密切(close),就像他与他的狗之间的关系一样。
20.D 埃勒斯表示“如果那是我的狗,我希望有人愿意(willing)为我的狗多走一些路程。willing愿意。
Unit 2 单元复习方案
单元拓展
词汇拓展
1.arrange v.→arrangement n. 2.extreme adj.→extremely adv. 3.power n.→powerful adj. 4.recognise v.→recognition n. 5.type n.& v.→typist n. 6.admire v.→admiration n. 7.economy n.→economic adj. 8.detail n.→detailed adj.
9.amaze v.→amazing adj.→amazed adj.→amazement n.
The amazement on her face showed that she was amazed at the result of the experiment,which her assistant also thought amazing.她脸上惊诧的表情表明她对实验的结果感到惊讶,她的助手也觉得这个结果令人吃惊。
10.apply v.→applicant n.→application n.
A large number of people have sent off applications for the job.Some of the applicants may be disappointed because only one third applying for it have the chance to be employed.许多人已经申请了这项工作。有些申请者可能会失望,因为只有三分之一的申请者有机会被录用。
话题词汇
和旅行有关的常用英语词汇 目的地destination 游乐旅行pleasure trip 商务旅行business trip
出境游outbound tourism;outbound travel 出境游客outbound tourist 背包旅行者backpacker 自由行free walker 环程旅行circular tour
往返旅行return journey;round trip 单程旅行outward journey
套餐游,包办游package tour;inclusive tour 远足excursion;outing 旅游团tour group 单程票single ticket
往返票round-trip ticket;return ticket 半票half-price ticket 特快车express train 快车fast train 直达快车through train 慢车stopping train;slow train 游览列车excursion train
市郊列车commuter train;suburban train 车厢coach;carriage 卧铺sleeper
餐车dining car;restaurant car;luncheon car 双层卧铺车sleeper with couchettes 铺位berth;bunk
行李车厢luggage van;baggage car 车站大厅station hall
收票员ticket-collector;gateman 月台,站台platform 站台票platform ticket 候车室waiting room
行李暂存处left-luggage office 列车员car attendant;train attendant 列车长guard;conductor 行李架rack;baggage rack 在(某地)换车change trains at… 在(某时)到达the train is due at… 乘飞机take the flight 护照passport 签证visa
安全通行证safe-conduct;pass 起飞take off 落地touch down 登记牌boarding pass 候机室departure lounge 航班号flight number
国际抵达处international arrival 国内抵达处domestic arrival 航站楼terminal 行李luggage 住宿accommodation 汽车旅馆motel
旅馆大厅lobby 旅馆登记簿hotel register 登记check-in 结账check-out
行李托管证baggage check 接待reception
登记表registration form 单人房间single room 双人房间double room 订房间book a room 旅行社travel agency 航空公司airline company 旅行支票traveller’s cheque
第三单元 单元复习方案
单元拓展
词汇拓展
1.fit adj.& n.& v.→fitness n. 2.honour n.& v.→honourable adj. 3.glory n.→glorious adj.
4.determine v.→determined adj.→determination n. 5.injure v.→injury n.→injured adj. 6.fail v.→failure n.
7.compare v.→comparison n.
8.compete v.→competitor n.→competitive adj.→competition n.
More than 10,000 competitors from different countries came to Beijing to compete with each other in the competitive games for medals.来自不同国家的一万多名参赛选手来到北京为了奖牌而在竞争激烈的比赛中相互竞争。
9.stress n.→stressful adj.
Jerry has been under stress for one month.He has so much stressful work to do that he feels desperately stressed.杰里这一个月来都处于压力之下。他有这么多压力大的工作要做,因此他感到心力交瘁。
话题词汇
有关体育运动的词汇
gymnastics体操 swimming游泳 fencing击剑
weightlifting举重
baseball棒球 basketball篮球 volleyball排球 table tennis乒乓球 soccer足球 softball垒球 rowing赛艇
diving跳水 tennis网球 surfing冲浪
polo马球 water polo水球
cycling自行车 badminton羽毛球 track and field田径 handball手球 wrestling摔跤 boxing拳击 toxophily射箭 shooting射击
judo柔道 equestrian骑马 hockey曲棍球 horizontal bar单杠 parallel bars双杠
side horse/pommelled horse鞍马
rings吊环 ski jump跳高滑雪 Greece-Roman wrestling古典式摔跤 sailing帆船运动 skiing滑雪
downhill race速降滑雪赛;滑降 slalom障碍滑雪 roller skating滑旱冰 middle-distance race中长跑 sprint短跑
the 400 metre hurdles 400米跨栏 marathon马拉松
decathlon十项全能
cross-country race越野跑 high jump跳高 long/broad jump跳远
the triple jump/hop step and jump三级跳 pole vault撑竿跳 throwing投掷运动
putting the shot/shot put推铅球 throwing the discus掷铁饼 throwing the hammer掷链锤 throwing the javelin掷标枪
walking竞走 boat race赛艇 medley relay混合泳 crawl爬泳,自由泳 breaststroke蛙式 freestyle自由式 yacht游艇
backstroke仰式 butterfly stroke蝶泳
rowing划船 throw投掷
ice skating滑冰 figure skating花样滑冰
kayak皮艇
water skiing水橇运动
第四单元 单元复习方案
单元拓展
词汇拓展
1.disaster n.→disastrous adj. 2.destroy v.→destruction n. 3.volcano n.→volcanic adj. 4.erupt v.→eruption n.
5.shock n.& v.→shocking adj.→shocked adj. 6.bury v.→buried adj.→burial n. 7.suffer v.→suffering n.
The old man has suffered enough.He suffered from war and hunger when he was young.Last month,his sons death brought him more sufferings.Now,with the help of his neighbours and the government,his life begins to turn for the better.这个老人受的苦够多了。他年轻时曾遭受战乱和饥饿之苦。上个月,他儿子的死又给他带来了更多的痛苦。现在,在邻居和政府的帮助下,他的生活开始好转。 8.power n.→powerful adj.
9.emerge v.→emergency n.→emergent adj. 10.deliver v.→delivery n. 11.long adj.→length n.
12.survive v.→survival n.→survivor n.
Mr Green was one of the survivors who survived the earthquake.He told us he survived on a bottle of water.Everyone said his survival was a wonder.格林先生是那次地震的幸存者之一。他告诉我们他是靠一瓶水活下来的。每个人都说他的幸存是一个奇迹。
话题词汇
有关自然灾害的词汇
flooding洪水 humidity湿度 mudslide泥石流 a state of emergency紧急状态 typhoon台风 treacherous危险的 death toll死亡人数 dense fog浓雾 level/flatten夷为平地 torrential rain/downpour大雨 distribute food发放食品 rugged terrain崎岖地带 stricken area受灾地区 raging river湍急的河流 knock out the bridges破坏桥梁
washed-out roads被洪水冲毁的道路 sever segments of roads切断路段 storm-ravaged area风暴袭击的地区 alleviate减轻 jammed困住的 tropical storm热带风暴 earth movers推土机
maximum sustained wind最大持续风力 storefronts店面房
evolve into逐渐发展成
water-logged积水的;被水泡了的
hurricane飓风 staples常用品 cyclone龙卷风 wreak havoc造成破坏 whirlwind旋风 take refuge避难 blizzard暴风雪 shelter避难所
disaster-relief work救灾工作 hinder阻碍
必修一 第五单元 单元复习方案
单元拓展
词汇拓展
1.refer v.→reference n.
2.variety n.→vary v.→various adj. 3.major n.& adj.& v.→majority n. 4.regard n.& v.→regardless adj. 5.global adj.→globe n.
6.equal n.& adj.→equally adv.→equality n. 7.demand n.& v.→demanding adj.
8.describe v.→description n.
9.appreciate v.→appreciative adj.→appreciation n.
Thanks so much for your help.I really appreciate it.Your teaching method helps children to develop the ability to appreciate poetry and literature.We have been always appreciative of your help.Words fail to express my appreciation to you.非常感谢你的帮助,我不胜感激。你的教学方法帮助孩子们培养了鉴赏诗歌和文学的能力。我们对你的帮助一直心存感激。语言无法表达我对你的感激之情。
话题词汇
British English和American English的区别 1.Differences in Vocabulary(词汇的区别)
American English British English Chinese apartment flat 公寓 bar pub bathroom toilet
酒吧
厕所,洗手间
busy (of telephone) engaged 电话占线 can (of beans) tin (of beans) 一罐(豆子) candy check cookie
sweets 糖果 bank note/cheque 支票
biscuit 饼干,小点心
疯狂的
电梯 秋天
chalkboard/blackboard blackboard 黑板
crazy mad
drugstore chemist’s 药房 elevator lift eraser
fall autumn garbage/trash gas/gasoline
rubber 橡皮
game match 比赛
rubbish 垃圾 petrol 汽油
line queue 队伍 living room sitting room/drawing room 客厅
mad angry 气愤 mail post 邮递 mom mum 妈妈 movie/film pen pal repair
film
电影
裤子
pants trousers
pen-friend 笔友 mend 修理
Father Christmas圣诞老人
timetable 时间表
生病的
足球
restroom(in public buildings) public toilet/WC(water closet)公厕 Santa Claus
schedule soccer subway
sick ill
football
underground 地铁
stove cooker 炉子,电炉 2.Differences in Spelling(拼写的区别) American English British English theater,center,liter
theatre,centre,litre
color,honor,labor,odor skillful,fulfill check
colour,honour,labour,odour
traveler,woolen traveller,woollen
skilful,fulfil cheque
curb kerb
program programme story(of a building) storey(of a building) tire(of a car)
tyre (of a car)
realize,analyze,apologize realise,analyse,apologise defense,offense,license (n.) defence,offence,licence(n.) burned dreamed smelled spelled spoiled
burnt/burned dreamt/dreamed
smelt/smelled spelt/spelled spoilt/spoiled
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