近五年天津市高考英语高频词组500条(1)

近五年天津市高考英语高频词组500条（1）

天津一中梁耀兴 2016-03-15 20:41:27

阅读数：35

1 首先，最重要的是above all

2 偶然，无意中by accident

3 对(于)…很积极be active in

4 合计为add up to

5 承认错误 admit one’s mistake

6 接受某人的建议 take/follow one’s advice

7 就...…提出建议 give advice on

8 建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.

9 后天 the day after tomorrow

10 毕竟;终究after all

11 违心against one’s will

12 在…..岁时 at the age of

13 实现目标achieve one’s aim

14 在空中，悬而未决in the air

15 在户外，在露天里in the open air

16 在机场at the airport

17 火警the fire alarm

18 满腔怒火be filled with anger

19 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.

20 生某人的气be angry with sb

21 通知make an announcement

22 相继地，按顺序地 one after another

23 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) one another

24 相互(指两者之间) each other

25 没有回答give no answer

26 为...…而担心be anxious about

27 急于/渴望做某事 be anxious to do sth.

28 分开住live apart

29 除了apart from

30 因某事向某人认错或道歉make/offer an apology to sb for sth.

31 与某人争论某事argue with sb. about sth.

32 放在一边 lay sth. aside

33 请某人指点/帮助ask sb. for advice/help

34 惊讶于…...be astonished at sth.

35 以前，曾经at one time

36 注意pay attention to

37 对...…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.

38 引起某人(注意，兴趣等) attract one’s attention

39 仰卧/仰泳lie/swim on one’s back

40 重感冒a bad cold

41 两件行李two pieces of baggage

42 保持/失去平衡keep/lose one’s balance

43 在舞会上 at the ball

44 洗冷水澡 have/take a cold bath

45 阵亡be killed in battle

46 在海滩on the beach

47 整理床铺make the bed

48 以…...开始begin with

49 在...…起始，开始at the beginning of

50 自始自终from beginning to end

51 形成...…局面；产生 come into being

52 安全带a safety belt

53 三思而后行。Second thoughts are best.

54 尽力，尽最大的努力do/try one’s best

55 尽量利用，善用make the best of

56 一切顺利，万事如意all the best

57 黑体地，粗体地in bold

58 出身于农民家庭be born in a peasant’s family

59 鞠躬make a bow

60 动动脑子use one’s brains

61 打破纪录break the record

62 深吸一口气take a deep breath

63 屏息;憋住气hold one’s breath

64 上气不接下气out of breath

65 刷牙brush one’s teeth

66 突然哭起来burst into tears

67 突然一阵大笑a burst of laughter

68 要不是but for

69 呼救声a call for help

70 保持镇静keep calm

71 保持安静keep quiet

72 保持不动keep still

73 保持沉默keep silent

74 夏令营a summer camp

75 去野营go camping

76 情不自禁...…cannot help doing

77 打牌play cards

78 照顾，保管take care of

79 医疗护理medical care

80 假若那样的话 in that case

81 以防万一 in case

82 下倾盆大雨rain cats and dogs

83 赶上(或超过)catch up with

84 偶然by chance

85免费free of charge

86主管，在掌管之下in charge

87由...…负责in the charge of

88 掌管，负责take charge

89 高兴起来 cheer up

90 童年时 in one’s childhood

91 挑选，选择 make a choice

92 圣诞节时 at Christmas

93 去做礼拜 go to church

94 烟头cigarette end

95 为...…鼓掌give sb. a clap

96 接近get close to

97一块桌布 a table cloth

98一套衣服 a suit of clothes

99童装 children’s clothing

100集邮 collect stamps

101. 产生，发生 come about

102. (偶然)遇见或发现 come across

103. 走过来，长出，发芽，上升，抬头 come up

104. 共同，共有 in common

105. 参加比赛 compete in a contest

106. 举办音乐会 give a concert

107. 条件是 on condition that

108. 祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.

109. 相反地 on the contrary

110. 失控 out of control

111. 与…...谈话/交谈 have a conversation with sb.

112. 在...…期间/过程中 in/during the course of

113. 被...…覆盖 be covered with

114. 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.

115. 划掉 cross out

116. 对...…残忍 be cruel to sb.

117. 立方米 cubic meter

118. 对…...感到好奇 be curious about sth.

119. 对...…造成巨大损害 do great damage to

120. 处境危险 in danger

121. 过时 out of date

122. 在不久前，前几天 the other day

123. 对...…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.

124. 对付，应付 deal with

125. 负债 in debt

126. 还清债务 out of debt

127. 被…...覆盖 be covered with

128. 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.

129. 做…...有困难have difficulty（in）doing sth.

130. 应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner

131. 向四面八方 in all directions

132. 做出新的发现 make a new discovery

133. 正在讨论中 under discussion

134. 洗盘子 wash dishes

135. 在远方，在远处 in the distance

136. 对...…冷淡 be distant toward sb.

137. 对...…有益 do good to sb./sth.

138. 做坏事，犯罪 do wrong

139. 挨门挨户 from door to door

140. 隔壁的 next door

150. 下楼 go downstairs

151. 到市区去 go downtown

152. 缓慢前进，拖延 drag one’s feet

153. 催人泪下 draw tears from sb.

154. 渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.

155. 在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall

156. 赶走 drive off

157. 使某人发狂 drive sb. mad

158. 挣钱 earn money

159. 谋生 earn one’s living

160. 究竟 on earth

161. 别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy

162. 对...…有很大影响 have a great effect on

163. 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.

164. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.

165. 量入而出;使收支相抵 make ends meet

166. 美满的结局 a happy ending

167. 说英语的国家 English-speaking countries

168. 报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest

169. 剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater

170. 在除夕 on New Year’s Eve

171. 虽然，即使 even if/even though

172. 时事 current events

173. 参加考试 have/take an examination

174. 进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination

175. 考试及格 pass an examination

176. 为…...树立榜样 set an example to sb.

177. 做早操 do morning exercises

178. 产生，成立 come into existence

179. 摸某人的脉 feel one’s pulse

180. 想做某事 feel like doing sth.

181. 伤害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings

182. 春节 the Spring Festival

183. 发高烧 have a high fever

184. 科学领域 the field of science

185. 五十多岁时 in one’s fifties

186. 关键人物 a key figure

187. 填写表格 fill in the form

188. 刹那间 in a flash

189. 一场大洪水 a big/great flood

190. 扫地 sweep the floor

191. 在三层 on the third floor

192. 三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys

193. 正在开花 be in flowers

194. 放风筝 fly a kite

195. 糊里糊涂 in a fog

196. 欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.

197. 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain

198. 空军 the air force

199. 靠武力，强行 by force

200. 用很大力气 with great force

201. 泄气，灰心 lose heart

202. 失音 lose one’s voice

203. 输一场比赛 lose a game

204. 祝你好运。 Wish you good luck.

205. 洗衣机 a washing machine

206. 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy

207. 邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail

208. 对外贸易 foreign trade

209. 养成好习惯 form a good habit

210. 碰碰运气 try one’s fortune

211. 每四个一组(一批)；四个四个地 in fours

212. 列一张购物清单 make a shopping list

213. 谋生，度日 make a living

214. 丧生，死，牺牲 lose one’s life

215. 那时起 from then on

216. 不时地，时常 from time to time

217. 不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.

218. 做游戏 play games

219. 代沟 generation gap

220. 开始认真(做某事) get down to sth.

221. 陷入麻烦 get into trouble

222. 有音乐天分 have a gift for music

223. 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out

224. 朝…...看了一眼 take a glance at

225. 向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at

226. (灯，火)熄灭 go out

227. 复习功课 go over the lesson

228. 进了一个球 score a goal

229. 犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar

230. 懂某人的意思 grasp one’s meaning

231. 勿踏草地 keep off the grass

232. 养成...…的习惯 get into the habit of

233. 用手 by hand

234. 分发 hand out/give out

235. 一方面...…另一方面…... on the one hand…on the other hand

236. 少量的 a handful of

237. 过幸福生活 live a happy life

238. 损害，伤害 do harm to

239. 一个好收成 a good harvest

240. 保持镇静 keep one’s head

241. 身体好 in good health

242. 记住某事 learn/know sth. by heart

243. 紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.

244. 握住，抓住 catch/take/get hold of

245. 趾高气扬 hold one’s head high

246. 暑假 the summer holidays

247. 休假 on holiday

248. 为(向)… 表示敬意，为了纪念… in honour of

249. 对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.

250. 怀着...…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.

251. 住院 be in hospital

252. 大约一小时 an hour or so

253. 挨饿 go hungry

254. 打猎 go hunting

255. 匆匆忙忙 in a hurry

256. 不知道 have no idea

257. 但愿，要是…就好了if only（用虚拟语气）

258. 给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.

259. 慢慢前进 inch one’s way forward

260. 患难之交才是真朋友。A friend in need is a friend indeed.

261. 告知某人某事 inform sb of sth

262. 坚持要做 insist on doing

263. 视察工厂 inspect a factory

264. 激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech

265. 急需帮助 in instant need of help

266. 打断谈话 interrupt a conversation

267. 介绍信 a letter of introduction

268. 收到请帖 receive an invitation

269. 邀请信 a letter of invitation

270. 讲笑话 tell a joke

271. 和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.

272. 旅行 make a journey

273. 使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy

274. 不可以貌取人。 Don’t judge a man by his looks.

275. 初中 a junior high school

276. 正在那时 just then

277. 与...…保持联系 keep in touch with

278. 使...…不进入...… keep out of

279. 成功的秘诀 the key to success

280. 踢门 kick the door

281. 踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes

282. 跪下 go down/fall on one’s knees

283. 敲门 knock at the door

284. 最迟，至迟 at the latest

285. 迟早 sooner or later

286. 哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter

287. 违(守)法 break/obey the law

288. 制定一条法律 make a law

289. 摆设餐具(准备吃饭) lay the table

290. 过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life

291. 忽略，遗漏 leave out

292. 听关于…...的讲座 attend a lecture on

293. 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson

294. 从...…在中吸取教训 take a lesson from

295. 惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise

296. 透漏消息 let out the news

297. 大写字母 a capital letter

298. 仰卧/俯卧 lie on one’s back/stomach

299. 复活，苏醒过来 come back to life

300. 交通信号灯 traffic lights

301. 编造故事 make up a story

302. 弥补某人的过失 make up for one’s mistake

303. 有礼貌 have good manners

304. 商标 a trade mark

305. 满分 full marks

306. 观看一场篮球比赛 watch a basketball match

307. 进行比赛 have a match

308. 祝你成功。 May you success.

309. 五一节 May Day

310. 通过这种方式 by this means

311. 用…...方法，依靠 by means of

312. 决不by no means

313. 按…...尺寸做 make…to one’s measure

314. 采取措施 take a measure

315. 量身高 measure one’s height

316. 获得金牌 get a gold medal

317. 医疗队 a medical team

318. 体检 medical examination

319. 吃药 take/have some medicine

320. 满足...…的需要 meet the needs of

321. 遇到风暴 meet with a storm

322. 去开会 go to a meeting

323. 开会 have a meeting

325. 举行会议 hold a meeting

326. 为纪念 in memory of

327. 对...…一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb.

328. 毫不容情地；残忍地 without mercy

329. 在…支配下;任由…摆布 at the mercy of

330. 给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb.

331. 中秋节 Mid-autumn Day

332. 成百万上千万的，许许多多的 millions of

333. 改变主意 change one’s mind

334. 当心油漆未干！ Mind the wet paint!

335. 下决心 make up one’s mind

336. 外交部长 the minister of foreign affairs

337. 错过机会 miss an opportunity

338. 犯错误 make a mistake

339. 由疏忽所致 by mistake

340. 现代 in modern times

341. 零钱 small money

342. 某人身上没(带)钱 have no money with sb.

343. 选某人为班长 make sb. monitor

344. 某一天清早 on the early morning

345. 在山顶上 at the top of the mountain

346. 参加海军 join the navy

347. 如果有必要的话 if necessary

348. 需要帮助 in need of help

349. 呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look

350. 打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose

351. 做笔记 make/take notes

352. 与…无关 have nothing to do with

353. 张贴通知 put up a notice

354. 对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.

355. 运转着，实施中 be in operation

356. 订购某物 place an order for sth.

357. 失业了 out of work

358. 一副眼镜 a pair of glasses

359. 颐和园 the Summer Palace

360. 此处禁止停车! No parking here!

361. 在…方面起积极作用 take an active part in

362. 在过去的几天里 in the past few days

363. 对某人有耐心 be patient with sb.

364. 熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.

365. 演出，表演 put on performances

366. 亲自，当面 in person

367. 给某人照相 take a photo of sb.

368. 弹钢琴 play the piano

369. 摘花 pick flowers

370. 捡钱包 pick up a wallet

371. 出去野餐 go out for a picnic

372. 一堆书 a pile of books

373. 可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人) have/take pity on sb.

374. 出于同情 out of pity

375. 代替 in place of

376. 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take one’s place377. 举行，发生 take place

378. 代替，代理 take the place of

379. 订计划 make a plan

380. 玩牌 play cards

381. 对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb.

382. 与…一起玩 play with sb.

383. 在操场上 on the playground

384. 对…感到满意 be pleased with

385. 喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.

386. 生活富裕 live in plenty

387. 正要…的时候 on the point of

388. 对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb.

389.受某人欢迎 be popular with sb.

390. 占有，拥有 take possession of

391. 发电站 power station

392. 当权，执政 take power

393. 因为某事赞扬某人 praise sb. for sth.

394. 赞扬 in praise of

395. 出席会议 be present at a meeting

396. 眼下 at present

397. 互赠礼物 exchange presents

398. 在压力下 under pressure

399. 防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing

400. 以…为代价 at the price of

401. 无论花多少代价(不惜任何代价) at any price

402. 以…为自豪；对…感到得意 take pride in

403. 小学 primary school

404. 入狱，被监禁 go to prison

405. 在狱中服刑 be in prison

406. 将某人送进监狱 throw/put sb. into prison

407. 越狱 escape from prison

408. 遵守诺言 keep one’s promise

409. 答应，许下诺言 make a promise

410. 以…自豪 be proud of

411. 养家糊口 provide food and clothes for one’s family

412. 公共事务 public affairs

413. 舆论 public opinion

414. 当众，公开 in public

415. 出版社 publishing house

416. 故意地 on purpose

417. 把…推到一边 push aside

418. 推倒，(风)刮倒 push over

419. 拖延，推迟 put off

420. 不可能 out of the question

421. 接力赛 a relay race

422. 通过无线电广播 on the radio

423. 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服 in rags

424. 在火车站 at the railway station

425. 一线希望 a ray of hope

426. 伸手去拿 reach for sth.

427. 够不着 out of ones’ reach

428. 乐意干某事 be ready to do

429. 事实上 in reality

430. 实现希望 realize one’s hope

431. 为此，为此理由 for this reason

432. 接待处 reception desk

433. 参考；谈到 refer to

434. 留在某人的记忆中 remain in one’s memory

435. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.

436. 使某人想起 remind sb. of sth.

437. 应…请求 at one's request

438. 因此，结果 as a result

439. 盛产；有大量的… be rich in

440. 除掉 get rid of

441. 抢走某人某物 rob sb. of sth.

442. 起重要作用 play an important role

443. 扮演…的角色 play the role of

444. 给…腾出地方 make room for

445. 对某人无礼 be rude to sb.

446. 用完 run out of

447. 高峰时间，拥挤时间 rush hour

448. 满足某人的需要 satisfy one’s needs

449. 节省体力 save one’s strength

450. 也就是说 that is to say

451. 为某事责备某人 scold sb. for sth.

452. 就座，坐下 take one’s seat

453. 不让人知道某事，保密 keep sth. a secret

454. 抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar

455. 与某人握手 shake hands with sb.

456. 店员；营业员 shop assistant

457. 领某人出去/进来 show sb. out/in

458. 炫耀 show off

459. 对岸；在…另一面 on the other side of

460. 支持某人(方) take the side of

461. 站在…一边 take sides in

462. 看不见 lose sight of

463. 看到，发现 catch sight of

464. 看不见 out of sight

465. 静静地 in silence

466. 和…相似的 be similar to

467. 单程票 single ticket

468. 量…的大小(尺寸) take the size of

469. 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条 slip a note into one’s hand470. 在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow

471. 克服困难 smooth away difficulties

472. 大约 or so

473. 与…有关系 have something to do with

474. 国歌 the national song

475. 大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 speak out

476. 发言，演讲 make a speech

477. 以…的速度 at a speed of

478. 平方公里 square kilometers

479. 代表，象征 stand for

480. 饿死 starve to death

481. 处于良好状态 in a good state

482.逐步地，一步一步地 step by step

483. 遵守诺言 stick to one’s word/promise

484. 趴在地上 lie on one’s stomach

485. 四层楼的住宅 a house of four storeys

486. 赶上风暴 be caught in the storm

487. 对…要求严格 be strict with sb. in sth.

488. 擦火柴 strike a match

489. 挣扎着站起来 struggle to one’s feet

490. 仔细研究 make a study of

491. 突然，冷不防 all of a sudden

492. 暑假 summer holidays

493. 向某人供应/提供 supply sb. with sth.

494. 使某人惊奇的是 to one’s surprise

495. 擦脸上的汗 sweat off one’s face

496. 坐下吃饭 sit down to table

497. 纳税 pay one’s taxes

498. 沏茶 make tea

499. 处于困境(苦恼)中 be in trouble

500. 拜访某人 pay a visit to sb.