一、 选择题
1. —I’m sorry, but the headmaster isn’t here yet. Shall I have him call you when he comes back? —No, I’ll call him later. If I call again in an hour, do you think he ____? A. arrives
B. has arrived
C. will arrive
D. will have arrived
参考答案:
D
2. With so many ____ outside, I find it hard to focus on my work. A. noise B. distractions C. distributions D. contributions
参考答案:
B
3. Intelligence _______what it takes to do anything well.
A. and hard work is B. plus hard work is
C. other than hard work is D. along with hard work are 参考答案:
B
4. There is ________ evidence that acupuncture began during _______Stone Age. A.不填, the B. an, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填, 不填
参考答案:
A
5. The take-off time for Flight A310 is only forty minutes away. Let's________. A. check in B. push in C. take in D. turn in
参考答案:
A
check in“(在旅馆、飞机场等)登记;报到”。句意:A310航班还有40分钟就要起飞了,让我们去检票进站吧。
6.
For most Americans. their 18th birthday the end of one part of their life and the beginning of another.
A. predicts B. tells C. marks D. signs
参考答案:
C
7. I behaved badly yesterday and I am ________ of myself now. A. ashamed B. ashame C. shame D. ashamed for
参考答案:
A
考查形容词。句意:我昨天表现不好,现在我为自己感到羞愧。ashamed羞愧的,形容词。be ashamed of感到羞愧的,符合语境。故选A.
8. Entering the room, I found the Mary ______at the desk and ______a letter.
A. seated wrote B. sitting, written C. seating writing D. seated writing
参考答案:
D
9. ---- Lily, how about going skiing this weekend? ---- ______________
A. Oh, no, let’s not do it. B. No, that will cause a lot of trouble. C. I’d rather go to see the new movie. D. No, I don’t feel like going. 参考答案: C
10. 15.No book and no pen in the bag. A.is B.are
C.has
D.have
参考答案: A 略
11. At the foot of the mountain ________. A. a village lie
B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village.
参考答案:
B
12. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother A.has come B.did come C.come D.had come
参考答案:
D
考查虚拟语气。句意:我没有在会上见到你妹妹。如果她来了,她会遇见我哥哥的。if 引导的虚拟条件句,与过去事实相反的假设。主句谓语动词形式would/could/might/should have done,条件从句的谓语动词形式had done。故D选项正确。 【点睛】
If 引导的虚拟条件句
条件从句的谓语动词形式 主句谓语动词形式 与过去事实相反的假设 had done would/could/might/should have done 与现在事实相反的过去时(was→were) would/could/might/should do 假设 过去时 (was→were ) ; 与将来事实相反的假设 should do; would/could/might/should do were to do
本句表示与过去事实相反的假设。主句谓语动词形式would/could/might/should have done,条件从句的谓语动词形式had done。故D选项正确。
13. Once the sufferings ________, you’ll realize that things aren’t as bad as you first
thought.
A. wear out B. wear off C. wear on D. wear in
参考答案:
B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:一旦痛苦消失,你就会意识到事情并没有你最初想的那么糟。A. wear out穿破,耗尽; B. wear off (药性、感觉、感情等) 逐渐消失; C. wear on缓慢地进行,时间消逝; D. wear in磨合。结合语境可知,该处表示当痛苦“逐渐消失”时,你就会意识到事情并没有你最初想的那么糟。故选B。
14. — I’m thinking of the driving test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time. — _____! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No matter D. Cheer up
参考答案:
D
15. Applicants _____ first language is not English are required to achieve a satisfactory standard in
University-approved Test in English. A. who
B. in which
C. whose
D. that
参考答案:
C
16. He is widely________to be the best player in the world. A. acknowledged
B. acquired
C. acquainted D. acquit
参考答案:
A
acknowledge“承认”; acquire“获得”; acquaint“使熟悉;使了解”; acquit“宣判……无罪”。由句意知应选A项。
17. –You must know that the job is rather difficult.
–______. I think I can manage it anyhow.
A. That’s right B. I don’t mind C. Don’t mention it D. Forget it 参考答案: B
18. He was sitting on the floor________ by books.
A. surrounding B. surrounded C. surroundings D. surround 参考答案:
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays, there is a heated discussion in our school about if cloning should be allowed or not. Some students are strong for it. There are four reasons account for this. First, cloning is optional way to treat the parents who find it difficult to have children. Another reason is to reproduce such great talents like Einstein. A further reason is to obtain a supply of stem cell which can develop into every other type of cell in the body. So it was possible for someone badly injured to recover. A fourth reason is that scientists believe that a cloning crop can resist pests. Besides, the students against cloning hold the view that it will raise up many problems.
参考答案:
Nowadays, there is a heated discussion in our school about if cloning should be whether
allowed or not. Some students are strong for it. There are four reasons account for this. storngly accounting
First, cloning is ∧ optional way to treat the parents who find it difficult to have children.
an
Another reason is to reproduce such great talents like Einstein. A further reason is as
to obtain a supply of stem cell which can develop into every other type of cell in the cells
body. So it was possible for someone badly injured to recover. A fourth reason is is
that scientists believe that a cloning crop can resist pests. Besides, the students cloned However/Nevertheless
against cloning hold the view that it will raise up many problems. 去掉
第一处将if改为whether。因为if表示“是否”时不能引导介词宾语从句,而whether可以。 第二处将strong改为strongly。应用副词修饰介词短语。
第三处将account改为accounting。此处考查的是非谓语动词作定语的用法,因为reasons和account
之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,所以此处应用account的现在分词形式作定语。
第四处在optional前加an。因为way是可数名词,在此处是泛指,而optional又是以元音音素开头,所以应在optional前加an。
第五处将like改为as。such…as…是固定短语,意为“像……一样的……”。
第六处将cell改为cells。cell是可数名词,根据前面的obtain a supply of可判断出,此处应用其复数形式。
第七处将was改为is。根据上下文语境可判断出,此处应用一般现在时。
第八处将cloning改为cloned。此处应用clone的过去分词形式cloned“克隆过的”充当形容词作crop的定语。
第九处将Besides改为However/Nevertheless。语境表示,支持克隆的学生认为克隆有很多好处,但是反对克隆的学生认为克隆会导致很多问题。此处应用表示转折关系的副词However/Nevertheless。 第十处将raise后面的up去掉。因为raise是及物动词,后面接宾语时不用加介词。
三、 阅读理解
20. It seems like every year brings a new outbreak of sickness. Recent research tells us how diseases spread, from person to person. And it also gives us an idea how we can spread something better than diseases.
An author called Malcom Gladwell recently published a book explaining how the process works. We usually think of an epidemic (流行病) as a force of nature that rolls over anyone in its way. In
fact, it starts with a single person or very few people. These people travel around and infect (传染) small groups in different places. When enough of these groups are infected, then the disease suddenly seems to be everywhere. Gladwell also found that the process of infection was not just limited to disease? It also affects the world of ideas.
The process can be seen in books and fashion. So called “underground bestsellers” are not pushed towards the public. They spread through hundreds of small reading groups until the day when everybody you know seems to have a copy. A group of young people may decide to wear an item of clothing simply because no one else is wearing it. Designers who monitor street fashion then pick up the idea and spread it. Finally everyone is wearing it.
New York is often described as an unfriendly place. People are too busy looking after business to look after each other. In the early 1990s, one unknown person decided to perform at least one kind act a day. This caught on with his or her friends. The newspapers noticed the trend (趋势). New York became full of people smiling and carrying each other’s bags.
The success of trends like this fits in with other social phenomena (现象). One is the 80/20 rule. This was invented by economists who noticed that in any situation 20 percent of the people did 80 percent of the work. Another is the “bystander problem”. Psychologists noticed that in accidents where a large number of people were around, no one stepped forward to help. Each person supposed that someone else would do something. When there were less people present, more of them decided to offer help.
What all this proves is the power of individuals (个人) and small groups. The “epidemic model” could be a great way of making a business grow or spreading an idea. A small start can make a big difference.
73.The writer’s main purpose is to tell us_________.
A. how diseases spread B. how ideas are formed
C. how popularity takes place D. what diseases and ideas have in common 74.What do the underlined words “underground bestsellers” (in Paragraph 3) refer to in this text?
A. Books which are good but few people know about.
B. Books which become popular without putting advertisements C. Booksellers who sell books without putting advertisements D. Booksellers who are good at selling books. 75.The 80/20 rule shows the fact that _________.
A. the majority of people are powerless B. there is not enough work for people
C. a small group may be a great power D. there exists a problem of overpopulation
76.According to the passage, we know _________. A. The “epidemic model” doesn’t exist nowadays.
B. The “epidemic model” plays an important role in making a business grow or spreading an idea.
C. The “epidemic model” came into being in the early 1990s. D. The “epidemic model” is a book written by Malcolm Gladwell. 参考答案:
CBCB
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