一、
定义：一般现在时表示经常或习惯性动作，也可表示现在状态或主语具备性格和能力。 例：（1）.表示事物或人物特征、状态。The sky is blue.天空是蓝色。
（2）.表示经常性或习惯性动作。I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 （3）.表示客观现实。The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时常用时间状语、时间副词
in the morning/afternoon/evening every week (day, year, month…) on Sundays (Monday, Tuesday…) at night, once a week,.
always总是, usually通常, often经常, sometimes有时, never从不
三、用法： 1．肯定句：
（1） 句中有be（am，is，are）和情态动词时，
① be动词时，主语是I时要用am，主语是you时要用are，其他用is。 ② 是情态动词时，后面动词用原型 ③ 例：I am a student.
You are very beautiful. She is my best friend.
He can do his homework by himself. （2） 没有be（am，is, are）动词和情态动词：
主语为第三人称单数（she ,he ,it ）、单数可数名词、不可数名词，动词要按规则加上s或es；主语是复数可数名词肯定句，动词用原形。
例：①She（He, It ）likes fish. 她（他，它）喜欢鱼。（主语为第三人称单数） ②The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。(主语为单数可数名词)
③Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.水在100度沸腾。（主语为不可数名词）
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They go to school every
day .他们每天都去上学。（主语是复数可数名词，动词用原形） 注意问题：第三人称单数以及第三人称单数时动词变化规则
在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：
1、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
2、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 3、单数可数名词或\"this / that /
the+单数可数名词\"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：
①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你。 ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色。 ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜。
4、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：
①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。
②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 ③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。
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5、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。
6、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： ①\"6\" is a lucky number. \"6\"是个吉利数字。 ②\"I\" is a letter. \"I\"是个字母。 动词+s变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, make-makes
runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
方法与发音：
1.一般情况下，直接加 -s
eg. works， plays, rains, sees
2.以 sh, ch, s, x 或 o 结尾词后加 –es eg. washes, teaches, fixes, does, goes 3.以辅音字母加 -y 结尾，先把 ‘y’ 改成 ‘i’, 再加 -es
eg. studies, flies, carries 注意: 动词加 -s 以后读音. 动词加-s后读音
1.在[p] [t] [k] [f] 等清辅音后， 发清辅音 /s/ eg. helps, works, likes, hates ,laughs 2.在浊辅音和元音后， 发浊辅音 /z/ eg. drives, cleans, plays 3.在[s] [z] [∫ ] [tʃ] [dʒ]后， 发 /iz/ rises, wishes, teaches, urges 4.在[t] [d]后，发 /ts/ /dz/ eg. fits, sets, needs 5. 其他情况下发[z]
eg. plans, cries, shows
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练习1 ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖
2. 否定句：
(1)句中有be动词(am , is , are )或情态动词(may , can , must , should)时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，
I am not a teacher. He can not fly .
(2) 句中没有be动词(am , is , are )或情态动词(may , can , must , should)时，主语为第三人称单数否定句，在动词原形前加does + not (doesn’t)。 He doesn’t like cats.
(3)句中没有be动词(am , is , are )或情态动词(may , can , must , should)时，主语为复数可数名词否定句，在动词原形前加do + not (don’t)。
They don’t go to school on Sundays. 练习2 ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖
3．疑问句：
(1)句中有be动词(am , is , are )或情态动词(may , can , must , should)时，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。
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1. The cat _________(not like) you. 2.Brian (not live) in China. 3.The picture ______ nice.
A. don’t look B. is looked C. doesn’t look D. is looking
4. I have many books.(改为否定句）_________________________ 5.厦门不下雪。__________________________________________ 6.她不看新闻。__________________________________________ 7.我妈妈不喜欢吃肉______________________________________ 1．Jenny _____ in an office. Her parents _____in a hospital.
A work; works B works; work C work; are working D is working; work 2．One of the boys_______ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has
3．Wang Mei ______ music and often ______ to music.
A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen 4. Jenny______ English every evening. A has study B studies C study D studied
5. The teachers ________(speak) English in class. 6. The teacher ________(speak) English in class.
由肯定句变为一般疑问句步骤：
①. 把be 动词（am , is , are ）或情态动词(may , can , must , should)提前。 ②.大写和小写转换，句首第一个字母要大写。 ③.句末要加问号。
例：肯定句：She is a student . 疑问句：Is she a student ? 肯定句: He can swim. 疑问句：Can he swim? . 疑问句回答：用什么问就用什么来回答。 Is she a student ? Yes, she is . No，she isn’t. Can you swim? Yes, I can . Yes, I can’t.
(2) 句中如果没有be动词(am , is , are )或情态动词(may , can , must ,
should)时，主语为第三人称单数（she ,he ,it ）、单数可数名词、不可数名词疑问句要用does 来提问。即在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形
例：—Does he like Chinese? 他喜欢汉语吗？ —Yes, he does. 是，他喜欢(汉语)。 —Does a dog eat meat? 狗吃肉吗？ —No, it doesn’t. 不，它不吃(肉)。 (3) 句中如果没有be动词(am , is , are )或情态动词(may , can , must , should)时，主语为复数可数名词疑问句要用do 来提问。 Do you like monkeys? No, we don’t. Do students study Englsih ? Yes , they do.
同时还要注意在肯定句变成否定句时，若是遇I/we→you, my→your. Some→any. 句号→问号（？）
Does your cat eat any fruits? 你猫吃水果吗? 练习3 ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖
1.________she ________ (do) the housework every day? 2. Does Jenny (has) a good friend? Yes, she _______. (have) No. she _________. (not have) 3. ________ you study English at school? Yes, I ____ (do).
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❖ 4.______ your sister study English at school?
No, she______ (do)
❖ 5. She lives in a small town near New York.
(改为一般疑问句）____________________________________________________ ❖ 6.我每天都必须来吗？_________________________________________________ ❖ 7.你爸爸每天早上都看报纸吗？__________________________________________
4.特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 相应人称/ + 其他
do + 人称 + 动词原形 + 其他
What/Where/Who/When/Which/why/how/whose… + am/is/are + 相应人称/名词 What/Where/Who/When/Which/why/how/whose… + do/does + 相应人称/名词+
❖ Who are you? 你是谁？ ❖ Why is your mother so busy? ❖ 你妈妈为什么这么忙？
❖ How are you? /is your dad? 你好吗?你爸好吗？ ❖ What does he do everyday? ❖ 他每天做什么？
❖ When does your father go to work every day? ❖ 你爸爸每天什么时候去上班？ ❖ Who studies very hard in our class? ❖ 我们班谁学习非常努力？
❖ Which computer games do you like? ❖ 你喜欢那种电脑游戏？ 练习题4
❖ 1. Where ___you___ (have) lunch every day? ❖ 2. Who_____(想要 )to go swimming? ❖ 3. Why _____ Tom absent today? (be)
❖ 4. I often play football on Friday afternoon? 就划线部分提问 ________________________________________________
❖ 5. Lily waters the flowers everyday. ________________________________________________
❖ 6.为什么她每天都那么早去上学？
________________________________________________
❖ 7.他带是谁眼镜？
________________________________________________
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+ 其他
动词原形 + 其他
课后巩固练习题（完成时间：20分钟） 一、按照要求改写句子
1．This is my pencil ? (变一般疑问句)
2. These red socks are Kate’s . (变一般疑问句)
3. I want to buy a big green bag . (变特殊疑问句 )
4. Mary does not have any books . (变肯定句)
5. The clothing shop is on sale . (变为否定句)
6. She likes the black bag very much . (变为否定句)
7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用she改写句子)
8. It’s an English dictionary . (对画线部分提问)
9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now . (对画线部分提问)
10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . (变为否定句)
11. I usually get up at seven o’clock . (用he改写句子)
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12. He often has hamburger and apples for dinner . (变为一般疑问句)
13. My family always like thrillers . (对画线部分提问)
14. Jane’s sister wants to see the comedy . (变为一般疑问句)
15. Maria and Jack come to this school on Monday .(对画线部分提问)
二、完成句子
1. 他每天六点钟起床。 He ______ _____ _______ six every morning. 2. 小明经常去远足。 Xiao Ming _________ ________ hiking.
3. 她总是在星期天看望爷爷奶奶。She _______ __________her grandparents on Sundays. 4. Sandy周末上学吗？ _______ Sandy _______ _______school on weekends? 5. 他什么时候去上班？ When ________ he go to ________?
6. 李云喜欢秋天，不喜欢冬天。 Li Yun _________ autumn, but he _________ like winter. 7. 今天天气怎么样？ What’s the _________ like _________? 8. 她有电脑吗？ ___________ she __________ a computer?
9. Sue 有一本有趣故事书。 Sue ________ _______ an _________ ________ book.
三、be动词填空。
1. ________you Li Fen ? No, ________ not . 2. ________ Mr. green very busy? Yes , he ________. 3. He must ________ at home .
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4. Comedy ________ very interesting . 5. What ________ class you in ? 6. You and I ________ good friends . 7. His friends________ very funny .
8. The twins ________ very happy because they want to go to a movie . 9. Our class________ big , but their class ________ small . 10. The basketball club________ exciting and fun .
四．用所给动词适当形式填空。
1. My classmate ________ (know) the man on the bike . 2. His sister usually ________ (go) to school at 7:00 am . 3. Lin Tao ________ (like) his new sweater . 4. Let me ________ (have) a look . 5. Let’s ________ (play) tennis ! 6. he ________ (like) English ? 7. I want ________ (go) to a movie .
8. He ________ (not know)the teacher’s name . 9. Nice ________ (meet) you !
10. Can I ________ (ask) the policeman ?
11. ________ (sit) down and ________ (have) a cup of tea . 12. ________ (not look) at your book !
13. you ________ (can see)the bananas on the table ? 14. I need ________ (buy ) some new clothes .
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15. She likes ________ (play) chess .
英语冷笑话（二）
Money doesn't grow on trees. But it grows at our branches. (某银行广告)
Child: Mummy, can I get out to play?
Mother: With those holes in your trousers? Child: No, with the girl next door.
谐音“笑”果
A bicycle can't stand on its own because it is two-tyred. (too tired)
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