amidships 在船中部;在纵中线上 accommodation 居住舱室 accommodation deck 起居舱室;旅客甲板 alvage ship 救捞船 athwartships 横对船体(与船首尾线直交)
airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船 accommodation ladder 舷梯 accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台 accommodation ladder manrope 舷梯扶索 after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁 after peak tank 艉尖舱 air hole 空气孔 air pipe 空气管 auxiliary machinery 辅助机械;辅机 alignment 对准,校直 angle steel 角钢
aluminum alloy 铝合金 annealing 退火 allowance 余量 assembly 装配 asbestos 石棉
asbestos cloth 石棉布 asbestos board 石棉板 asbestos sheet 石棉纸 asbestos cord 石棉绳 asbestos paint 石棉涂料 alloy steel 合金钢
angle cutter 角钢切断机
acetylene generator 乙炔发生器 arc welding 电弧焊
angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角 adjusted 调整,校正 adjusted for alignment 校正拉线 adjusted true 校正拉线 adjusted for clearance 校正间隙 adjusted for centering 校中 adjusted for deflection 校偏 arcking (arcing) 电弧 aerated(橡胶、电缆)腐烂、腐坏 aged 老化
accommodation deck 起居舱室;旅客甲板 A.C. 尾楼,空调,交流机 A.C. MACH Room 空调机房
accommodation ladder manrope 舷梯扶索 accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台 accommodation ladder 舷梯 accommodation 居住舱室
acetylene generator 乙炔发生器 adjusted 调整,校正
adjusted for alignment 校正拉线 adjusted for centering 校中 adjusted for clearance 校正间隙 adjusted for deflection 校偏 adjusted true 校正拉线 aerated (橡胶、电缆)腐烂、腐坏 aft draft 尾吃水
after body 后(部船)体 after peak 艉尖舱
after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁 after peak tank 艉尖舱 aged 老化 air hole 透气孔 air hole 空气孔 air pipe 空气管
aircraft carrier 航空母舰
airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船 alignment 对准,校直 allowance 余量 alloy steel 合金钢
aluminum alloy 铝合金
amidships 在船中部;在纵中线上 angle cutter 角钢切断机
angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角 angle steel 角钢
annealing 退火 annex 附加
anxiliary machinery 辅机 appendage (水线下)附件
appendage (船体水线下的)附体;附件 arc welding 电弧焊 arcking (arcing) 电弧 assembly 装配
athwartships 横对船体(与船首尾线直交) autometic welding 自动焊
auxiliary machinery 辅助机械;辅机
B
balanced rudder 平衡舵 ballast 压载(物) ballast line 压载水管系 ballast pump 压载水泵 ballast pumping system 压载水系统 ballast tank(water) 压载舱(水)batten 板条;压条(封仓用)batten-ceiling (货舱内)护舱条,护板 beam 横梁 beam bracket 梁肘板 bearding 交合线,榫(艏柱或艉柱上) bending moment 弯矩 bilge 舭部;舱底;(船底)污水沟 bilge bracket 舭肘板 bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龙骨 bilge knee 舭肘板 bilge line 舭水管系 bilge main 舭水总管 bilge pipe (suction) 舭吸水管 bilge pump 舭水泵 bilge strake(plate) 舭列板 bilge well 污水井 bitt 系缆桩 bollard 系缆桩;系船柱;双系柱 bolster 枕垫 bonnet 烟囱帽;机罩 boom 杆;吊杆;桁;叉架 boom crutch(support; rest) 吊杆支架 bossing 尾管突出部;轴包套 bottom frame 船底横骨 bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨 bottom plate 船底板 bow 船首,船头 bow fender 艏护垫 bow flare 艏部外飘 bow thruster 首侧推器 bracket 肘板;(三角)拖架 breakwater 挡浪板 bridge 桥;桥楼;驾驶台 bulb angle 圆头角材 bulbous bow 球形船首,球鼻首 bulb stern 球形船尾 bulkhead 舱壁 bulkhead plating 舱壁板 bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强材 bulwark 舷墙 bulwark plating 舷墙板 bulwark stay 舷墙扶强材 bunker tank 燃料舱 bushing 衬套 butt 端接;残片 butt joint(seam) 平接缝 butt riveting 对接铆 butt welding 对接焊 butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹 bypass valve 旁通阀 boat, craft 艇 barge; lighter 驳船 bucket wheel dredger 斗轮挖泥船 bucket dredger 链斗挖泥船 bevel 斜角;斜面
1
base line 基线 barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船 be veed out 刨除 brass 黄铜
bend test 弯曲试验 brittleness 脆性 buckling 皱折
butt joint welding 对接焊 building block, stocks 枕木 building berth 船台 building dock 干坞
bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船 buoyancy 浮性
buoyancy curve 浮力曲线
broken off 破掉(破裂后跌落) broken 破裂,破碎 bent 弯曲 buckled 皱折 bulged 鼓起,凸出 burst 爆破(指高压管路) blown off (packing) 吹脱 blocked 阻塞 built up by welds 堆焊 butt welded 对接焊 belted 熔化 burnt 烧坏 blackened 发黑 brush set incorrectly 碳刷安装不正确 broken down 击穿 bored round 镗圆 blanked 封没 bearing metal 轴承合金 batteries 电池组 B.P(bulb type) 球扁钢 balanced rudder 平衡舵 ballast 压载
ballast line 压载水管系 ballast pump 压载水泵
ballast pumping system 压载水系统 ballast tank(water) 压载舱(水) ballast 压载(物) Bar 工字钢 barge 驳船
barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH) 载驳船 barge; lighter 驳船 base line 基线
batten 板条,压条
batten 板条;压条(封仓用)
batten-ceiling (货舱内)护舱条,护板 batteries BCK 肘板
be veed out 刨除 beam 横梁
beam bracket 梁肘板 beam camber 梁拱 beam 横梁
bearding 交合线,榫(艏柱或艉柱上) bearing metal 轴承合金 beelson 内龙骨 belted 熔化
bend test 弯曲试验 bending moment 弯矩 bent 弯曲 bevel 斜角
bevel 斜角;斜面
bevelled 坡口,有斜面的,圆锥体的,斜的,斜切的,斜面的
bilge bracket 舭肘板
bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龙骨 bilge knee 舭肘板 bilge line 舭水管系 bilge main 舭水总管
bilge pipe (suction) 舭吸水管 bilge pump 舭水泵
bilge strake(plate) 舭列板
bilge well 污水井 bilge well 污水井 bilge 舭部;舱底;(船底)污水沟 bitt 系缆桩 blackened 发黑 blanked 封没 blocked 阻塞
blown off (packing) 吹脱 boat, craft 艇
boatswain 水手长
bollard 系缆桩;系船柱;双系柱 bollard(bitt) 系缆桩 bolster 枕垫
bonnet 烟囱帽;机罩 boom 吊臂
boom crutch(support; rest) 吊杆支架 boom 杆;吊杆;桁;叉架 bored round 镗圆 bossing 轴包套
bossing 尾管突出部;轴包套 bottom frame 船底横骨
bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨 bottom plate 船底板 bow fender 艏护垫 bow flare 艏外飘 bow flare 艏部外飘 bow thruster 首侧推器 bow 船首,船头 bracket 肘板;(三角)拖架 brass 黄铜
breakwater 防浪板 breakwater 挡浪板 bridge deck 桥楼甲板 bridge 桥;桥楼;驾驶台 brittleness 脆性 broken 破裂,破碎 broken down 击穿
broken off 破掉(破裂后跌落) brom 杆
brush set incorrectly 碳刷安装不正确buckled 皱折 buckling 皱折
building berth 船台
building block, stocks 枕木 building dock 干坞
built up by welds 堆焊 built up by welds 堆焊 built-up section 组合型材 bulb angle 圆头角材 bulb stern 球形船尾
bulbous bow 球形船首,球鼻首 bulged 鼓起,凸出
bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船 bulkhead plating 舱壁板
bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强材 bulkhead 舱壁 bull’s eye 舷窗
bulwark plating 舷墙板 bulwark stay 舷墙扶强材 bulwark 舷墙
bunker tank 燃料舱 buoyancy 浮性
buoyancy curve 浮力曲线 burnt 烧坏
burst 爆破(指高压管路) bushing 衬套
butt joint welding 对接焊 butt joint(seam) 平接缝 butt riveting 对接铆
butt welded 对接焊 butt welding 对接焊 butt 端接;残片 butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹 bypass valve C
旁通阀
2
cable stopper 止链器 camber 翘曲 camber of beam 梁拱 cant beam 斜梁 cant bracket 斜角板 cant frame 斜肋骨 cantilever 悬臂梁 capstan 绞盘;绞缆机 cargo batten 货舱护板 cargo block 吊货滑车 cargo port 装货舷梯,舷门 cat walk (油轮上的)天桥,步桥 center girder 中底桁 center strake 中央内底板 chafing plate 防擦板 chafing ring 防擦环 chain lock(well) 锚链舱 chain pipe 锚链管 chain stopper 止链器 chock 导缆器;垫木 clamp plate 夹板,压板 cleat 羊角;系绳铁栓;防滑条 coaming 围板;舱口围板 cofferdam 隔离舱 collar plate 封板 collision bulkhead 船首舱壁;防撞舱壁 companion way(hatch) 升降口 corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁 corrugation 皱;槽形;波形 cross deck structure 舱间甲板结构 crossing strength member 交叉强力构件 cruiser stern 巡洋舰型船尾 curtain plate 幕板 cut out 开口;切 combined framed ship 混合骨架式船 coaster 沿海船 channel ship 海峡船 civil ship; merchant ship 民用船;商船 coasting passenger and cargo ship沿海客货船 cargo ship; freighter 货船 cargo liner 定期货船 container ship 集装箱船 coal carrier; coaler 运煤船 cattle carrier 运牲畜船 chemical tank 化学品液货船 container barge 集装箱驳船 cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船 cable layer; cable ship 布缆船 cladding 镀层,表面处理 coating 涂层,敷料 corrosion 腐蚀,侵蚀 copper 紫铜
casting 铸件,铸造
center line 中心线,中线 capsizing lever, upsetting lever 倾覆力臂
capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾覆力矩center of buoyancy 浮心 center of floatation 漂心 center of gravity 重心
curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面积曲线 curve of section areas 横剖面面积曲线 curve of volumes of displacement 排水量曲线 cropping 割掉
construction plan 结构图
co2 gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊 cutting torch 割炬 channel bar 槽钢
cut of order (in trouble) 故障
could not be started(failed to start) 不能启动 chapped 龟裂,折裂 canted 倾斜 curled 卷曲(指绳索) collapsed 倾陷,倾倒 corrosion 腐蚀 chafed 擦痕
cracked 裂痕 clogged堵塞(常指管子的堵塞) choked 卡住,阻塞 chopped off 崩缺 cracked 开裂 commutator 整流器 coked 结焦 charred 结碳 completely discharged(电)完全发光
cropped & renewed 割换(管、板、栏杆) cut off 割除
closed up by welds (面积、深度、高度较大)焊补 cleaned 清洁 chipped & scraped 拷锈(油漆) checked 检查 checked for roundness 检查圆度
checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘电阻 checked for centering检查中心位置 checked for alignment 检查拉线 checked for clearance 检查间隙 C.PL 补板
cable layer; cable ship 布缆船 cable stopper 止链器 cable stopper 止链器
camber 翘角,弯度,曲面,弧线,中高度,外胎定型 camber of beam 梁拱 camber of beam 梁拱 camber 翘曲 cant beam 斜梁 cant bracket 斜角板 cant frame 斜肋骨 canted 倾斜
cantilever 悬臂梁 cantilever 悬臂梁
capsizing lever, upsetting lever 倾覆力臂
capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾覆力矩 capstan 绞缆桩 capstan 起锚机
capstan 绞盘;绞缆机 cargo batten 货舱护板 cargo block 吊货滑车 cargo liner定期货船
cargo port 装货舷梯,舷门 cargo ship; freighter 货船 casting 铸件,铸造
cat walk (油轮上的)天桥,步桥 cattle carrier 运牲畜船 center girder 中底桁
center line 中心线,中线 center of buoyancy 浮心 center of floatation 漂心 center of gravity 重心 center strake 中央内底板 chafed 擦痕 chafing plate 防擦板 chafing ring 防擦环
chain lock(well) 锚链舱 chain pipe 导链管 chain pipe 锚链管 chain stopper 止链器 channel bar 槽钢 channel ship 海峡船
chapped 龟裂,折裂 charred 结碳 checked 检查
checked for alignment 检查拉线 checked for centering 检查中心位置 checked for clearance 检查间隙
checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘电阻 checked for roundness 检查圆度 chipped & scraped 拷锈(油漆) CHL(channel bar) 槽钢
chock 木楔,导缆钩,轧辊轴承,塞子,垫木,定盘,垫块,轴承座,制动垫块 chock 导缆器;垫木
3
choked 卡住,阻塞 chopped off 崩缺
civil ship; merchant ship 民用船;商船 cladding 镀层,表面处理 clamp plate 夹板,压板 cleaned 清洁
cleat 系绳铁角(羊角),系缆墩, cleat 羊角;系绳铁栓;防滑条 clogged 堵塞(常指管子的堵塞)
closed up by welds (面积、深度、高度较大)焊补 co2 gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊 coal carrier; coaler 运煤船 coaming 舱口围板 coaming 围板;舱口围板 coaster 沿海船
coasting passenger and cargo ship 沿海客货船 coating 涂层,敷料 cofferdam 隔离舱 coked 结焦
collapsed 倾陷,倾倒 collar 补板
collar plate 封板
collision bulkhead 船首舱壁;防撞舱壁 column 风管
combined framed ship 混合骨架式船 commutator 整流器
companion way(hatch) 升降口 compass 罗盘
completely discharged (电)完全发光 construction plan 结构图 container ship 集装箱船 copper 紫铜
corrosion 腐蚀 corrosion 腐蚀,侵蚀
corrugated bulkhead 槽形板,压槽板 corrugated bulkhead槽形舱壁 corrugation 皱;槽形;波形
could not be started(failed to start) 不能启动 cracked 裂痕 cracked 开裂
cropped & renewed 割换(管、板、栏杆) cropped and renewed 割换 cropping 割掉
cross deck structure 舱间甲板结构
crossing strength member 交叉强力构件 cruiser 巡洋舰
cruiser stern 巡洋舰型船尾 crutch(rest) 支架
curled 卷曲(指绳索) curtain plate 幕板
curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面积曲线 curve of section areas 横剖面面积曲线
curve of volumes of displacement 排水量曲线 cut of order (in trouble) 故障 cut off 割除 cut out 开口;切 cutout 开口,切口 cutting torch 割炬
D
davit 吊艇架;吊艇柱 deck 甲板 deck beam 甲板横梁 deckhouse 甲板室 deck line 甲板线 deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨 deck stringer(plate) 甲板边板 deep tank 深舱 derrick 吊杆 diaphragm 隔板 double bottom 双层底 doubling plate 双层焊合板 drain hole 排水孔 duct keel 箱形龙骨 dunnage 垫舱(物料);衬垫
dunnage wood 垫木
dynamic load 动载荷 draft figures 吃水尺度 deck ship 甲板船 double shell ship 双壳船 dredger 挖泥船 designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽 designed waterline length 设计水线长 draft 吃水 diesel ship 柴油机船 double shell barge 双壳驳 dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船 ductility 延展性,可塑(锻)性 damage plan 损坏示意图 docking plan 进坞图 deflection, deflexion 挠曲 deformation 变形 descale 除锈
detachment 脱开,脱焊
dynamical stability(curve) 动稳性(曲线)
distorted 扭曲,歪扭dangerous accumulation of inflammable vapors 可燃气体危险集积
deficient 不足,缺少 dropped 跌落 defective 有缺陷的(失效) damaged 损坏
damaged beyond repair 损坏了无法修复 disconnected 断开(线、管接头) distorted (轴线弯曲并扭转)扭曲 detached 脱壳 deflected 偏斜 dry water 水干 dismantle 拆卸(某一零件) disassembled 拆散(解体) deteriorated 蚀薄 decayed (电缆)腐烂、腐坏 drawn out 抽出 damage plan 损坏示意图 damaged 损坏
damaged beyond repair 损坏了无法修复
dangerous accumulation of inflammable vapors可燃气体危险集积
davit 吊柱,吊艇柱 davit 吊艇架;吊艇柱
decayed (电缆)腐烂、腐坏 deck 甲板
deck beam 甲板横梁 deck line 甲板线
deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨 deck stringer(plate) 甲板边板 deckhouse 甲板室 deep tank 深舱
defective 有缺陷的(失效) deficient 不足,缺少 deflected 偏斜
deflection, deflexion 挠曲 deformation 变形 derrick 吊杆 descale 除锈
designed waterline breadth设计水线宽 designed waterline length设计水线长 destroyer 驱逐舰 detached 脱壳
detachment 脱开,脱焊
Detail 零件,零件图,大样,细节,详图,明细,详细,(vt.详述,画细部图,)
deteriorated 蚀薄
DIAPH(diaphragm) 隔板
diaphragm 隔板,横板,挡泥板 diaphragm 隔板 diesel ship 柴油机船
disassembled 拆散(解体)
disconnected 断开(线、管接头) dismantle 拆卸(某一零件)
4
distorted (轴线弯曲并扭转)扭曲 distorted 扭曲,歪扭 docking plan 进坞图 double bottom 双层底 doubling plate 双层焊合板 draft 吃水 draft 吃水
draft figures 吃水尺度 drain hole 流水孔 drain hole 排水孔 drain plate 拦水扁铁 drawn out 抽出 dredger 挖泥船 dropped 跌落 dry water 水干 duct keel 箱形龙骨
ductility 延展性,可塑(锻)性 dunnage 垫舱(物料);衬垫 dunnage wood 垫木 dynamic load 动载荷
dynamical stabilityE
(curve) 动稳性(曲线)end bracket 端肘板 escape trunk (船内)应急通道 engine bed 机座 engine casing 机舱围壁 escape scuttle (船内)应急出口 escape vent 脱险口 expansion joint 伸缩接头 expansion trunk(tank) (油船)膨胀深井 extension bracket 延伸肘板 electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船 deck barge 甲板驳 equal angle steel 等边角钢
even keel (首尾)等吃水,平载 extreme breadth 最大宽度 excess clearance 间隙过大 excess backlash 齿隙过大 excess vibration 振动过大 excess noise level 噪音过大 entrance angle 进水角 end elevation 后面图 evolute 展开线
end launching 纵向下水 elastic limit 弹性极限 elasticity 弹性 empty 空的
eroded 侵蚀
engine break-down 因故障机器突然停车 escaping of cool 逃冷 elastic limit 弹性极限 elasticity 弹性
electrically-propelled ship电力推进船 emerg gererator set 应急发电机设备 empty 空的
end bracket 端肘板
end elevation 后面图 end launching 纵向下水 engine bed 机座
engine break-down 因故障机器突然停车 engine casing 机舱围壁 entrance angle 进水角
equal angle steel 等边角钢 eroded 侵蚀 ESC 逃生口
escape scuttle (船内)应急出口 escape trunk (船内)应急通道 escape vent 逃生口 escape vent 脱险口
escaping of cool 逃冷
even keel (首尾)等吃水,平载 evolute 展开线
excess backlash 齿隙过大 excess clearance 间隙过大 excess noise level 噪音过大
excess vibration 振动过大 expansion joint 伸缩接头
expansion trunk(tank) (油船)膨胀深井 extension bracket 延伸肘板 extreme breadth 最大宽度
F
face plate 面板 fender 碰垫;护舷材 fender bar 护舷条 fair lead 导缆器 flame screen 防焰罩 flange 折边 flanged bracket 折边肘板 flat keel 平板龙骨 floor 肋板 folding door 折门 forecastle deck 艏楼甲板 fore peak tank (船的)首舱;前尖舱 forward perpendicular 首垂线 foundation 底座 frame 肋骨 frame number 肋骨跨数 frame space 肋距 freeing port 甲板排水孔;放水孔 flush deck ship 平甲板船 full-container ship 全集装箱船 flat plate 钢板
floating pitter; drive pitter 打桩船 floating crane; derrick boat 起重船 floating dock 浮船坞 former/aft draft 首/尾吃水 freeboard 干舷 fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线
fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线 floatable length 可浸长度 fter body 后(部船)体 ferry 渡船 freight ferry 货物渡船 fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮 flexibility 挠性,柔性,易弯性 friability 易碎性 forging 锻件,锻造 fiberglass 玻璃丝
force of buoyancy, buoyant force 浮力 free surface 自由液面 front elevation 正面图 framing plan 船体构架图 flanging machine 折边机 fusion welding 熔焊 fillet welding 角焊 flat seam 对接缝 flux 焊药
filler metal; deposited metal 熔敷金属 flooding test 灌水试验 floodable length 可浸长度 fracture 裂纹
fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹 flexion 弯曲
fractured 折裂
fitted incorrectly 安装不正确(指小型的装置设备) failed (in failure) 失效
fitted with wrong …. (size, material, devices…) 错用(尺寸,材料,仪器)
fouled 拥塞 foul & dirty 闭塞 fractured 折断 finish machined 精加工 fitted & scraped 拂刮 fitted & ground 拂磨 faired 拷平 faired on 原地拷平 faired in place 原地拷平 F.P.T 尖舱
F.W.T(K) 淡水舱
5
face plate 面板
failed (in failure) 失效 fair lead 导缆器 faired 拷平
faired in place 原地拷平 faired on 原地拷平
fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹 fender 碰垫;护舷材 fender bar 护舷条 ferry 渡轮 ferry 渡船
fiberglass 玻璃丝
filler metal; deposited metal熔敷金属 filler welded (填角)焊 fillet welding 角焊
finish machined 精加工 fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮 fitted & ground 拂磨 fitted & scraped 拂刮
fitted incorrectly 安装不正确(指小型的装置设备) fitted with wrong ….(size, material, devices…) 错用(尺寸,材料,仪器)
flame screen 防焰罩 flange 折边 flange 折边
flanged bracket 折边肘板 flanging machine 折边机 flat bar 扁钢
flat keel 平板龙骨
flat plate 钢板 flat seam 对接缝
flexibility 挠性,柔性,易弯性 flexion 弯曲
FLG(flange) 法兰,折边(肘板) floatable length 可浸长度
floating crane; derrick boat 起重船 floating dock 浮船坞
floating pitter; drive pitter 打桩船 floodable length 可浸长度 flooding test 灌水试验 floor 肋板 floor肋板
flush deck ship 平甲板船 flux 焊药
folding door 折门
force of buoyancy, buoyant force 浮力 fore castle 艏楼
fore peak tank(船的)首舱;前尖舱 forecastle deck 艏楼甲板 forging 锻件,锻造
forward perpendicular 首垂线 foul & dirty 闭塞 fouled 拥塞 foundation 底座
foundation 基础,基座 fracture 裂纹 fractured 折断 fractured 折裂 frame 肋骨 frame 肋骨
frame number 肋骨跨数 frame space 肋距
framing plan 船体构架图 free surface 自由液面 freeboard 干舷
freeing port 甲板排水孔;放水孔 freight ferry 货物渡船
fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线
fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线 friability 易碎性
front elevation 正面图 fule oil 燃油
full ahead 全速前进 full astern 全速后退
full-container ship 全集装箱船
funnel 烟囱 funnel 烟囱
fusion welding 熔焊 FX 艏楼
G
gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯 gasket 垫圈,垫料(集)密封垫
general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵,总用泵 girder 桁材 gooseneck(parity iron) 鹅颈头;吊杆弯头 grating 格子板;滑铁板 ground tackle 锚泊索具 gunwale 舷缘;舷边 gunwale angle 舷边角钢 gunwale bar 舷边角材 gunwale railing 舷边栏杆 gunwale tank 舷侧水柜(甲板下) gusset 角板;扣板 gutter (甲板)水沟;槽沟
gutter angle; waterway angle (舷侧)排水沟角钢gypsy 绞筒(锚机绞车上的) gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船 grain carrier 运粮船 general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船 guillotine shear 龙门剪床 groove 槽沟 grind 磨平
general arrangement plan 总布置图
grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船 grooved 槽痕(比pitting深) gagged 塞口 ground round 磨圆 ground smooth 磨光 ground & reamed 磨绞 gagged 塞口 galley 厨房
gangway 走道,通道
gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯 gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船
gasket 垫圈,垫料(集)密封垫 general arrangement plan 总布置图 general cargo ship杂货船
general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵,总用泵 girder 桁材
gooseneck(parity iron) 鹅颈头;吊杆弯头 grain carrier 运粮船
grating 格子板;滑铁板 GRD(girder) 纵桁 grind 磨平 groove 槽沟
grooved 槽痕(比pitting深) grooving 开坡口
ground & reamed 磨绞 ground round 磨圆 ground smooth 磨光 ground tackle 锚泊索具 guillotine shear 龙门剪床 gunwale 舷缘;舷边 gunwale angle 舷边角钢 gunwale bar 舷边角材 gunwale railing 舷边栏杆
gunwale tank 舷侧水柜(甲板下) gusset 角板;扣板
gutter (甲板)水沟;槽沟
gutter angle; waterway angle (舷侧)排水沟角钢gypsy 绞筒(锚机绞车上的)
H
handrail 舷墙扶手 hanging rudder; hinged rudder 吊舵;悬舵 hatch; hatchway; hatch opening 舱口 hatch bar 封舱压条 hatch batten 舱口边压条 hatch beam (web) 舱口大梁
6
hatch booby 活动舱口盖 hatch coaming 舱口板 hatch cover 舱口盖 hatch end beam 舱口端梁 hatch moulding 舱口椽材 hatch side girder 舱口纵桁 hatch tarpaulin 盖舱布 hatch trunk 舱口围阱 hawse pipe 锚链管 hawser 绳索;大缆 heel 踵材;横倾 hinged cover(door) 铰链盖(门) hold 货舱 hold beam 舱内梁 hold frame 舱内肋骨 hold ladder 舱内梯 hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱 hold stringer 舱内纵桁 hopper 漏斗;开舱泥驳 hopper tank 底边舱 hopper tank sloping plating 底边舱斜板 horizontal margin plate 水平内底板 horizontal girder 水平桁 horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材(防挠材) hull 船壳,船体 hull construction 船体结构 hull plating 船壳板 hull strength 船体强度 helm(rudder) pintle 舵销 horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板 high speed craft 高速船 hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船 hydrofoil 水翼船 hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船 heaving 垂荡
heeling angle 横倾角
heeling moment 横倾力矩 hogging 中拱
hogging condition 中拱状态
hogging moment(stress) 中拱力矩(应力) hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线
hopper barge 开底泥驳 hairline fracture 发式裂纹 half round steel 半圆钢 high tensile steel 高强度钢 heat treatment 热处理 hardening 硬化,淬火 hydraulic press 水压机
half breadth plan 半宽水线图
harbor tug 港作拖船 hose test 冲水试验 hydraulic test 水压试验 hardness 硬度
holed 穿洞 holed & flooded 破洞浸水 hair crack 发痕 hair crack 发痕
hairline fracture 发式裂纹 half breadth plan 半宽水线图 half round steel 半圆钢 handrail 舷墙扶手
hanging rudder; hinged rudder 吊舵;悬舵 harbor tug 港作拖船
hardening 硬化,淬火 hardness 硬度 hatch bar 封舱压条
hatch batten 舱口边压条 hatch beam (web) 舱口大梁 hatch booby 活动舱口盖 hatch coaming 舱口板 hatch cover 舱口盖 hatch cover 舱口盖
hatch end beam 舱口端梁 hatch moulding 舱口椽材 hatch side girder 舱口纵桁
hatch tarpaulin 盖舱布 hatch trunk 舱口围阱
hatch; hatchway; hatch opening 舱口 hawse 锚链孔
hawse pipe 锚链管 hawser 绳索;大缆 heat treatment 热处理 heaving 垂荡 heel 踵材;横倾
heeling angle 横倾角
heeling moment 横倾力矩 helm 舵
helm(rudder) pintle 舵销 high tensile steel 高强度钢
hinged cover(door) 铰链盖(门) hogging 中拱
hogging condition 中拱状态
hogging moment(stress) 中拱力矩(应力) hold 货舱 hold 货舱
hold beam 舱内梁 hold frame 舱内肋骨 hold ladder 舱内梯
hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱 hold stringer 舱内纵桁 holed 穿洞
holed & flooded 破洞浸水 hopper 漏斗,泥舱
hopper 漏斗;开舱泥驳 hopper tank 底边舱
hopper tank sloping plating 底边舱斜板 horizontal girder 水平桁
horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板 horizontal margin plate 水平内底板
horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材(防挠材) hose test 冲水试验 hovercraft 气垫船
hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船 hull 船壳,船体
hull construction 船体结构 hull plating 船壳板 hull strength 船体强度 hydraulic press 水压机 hydraulic test 水压试验 hydrofoil 水翼船
hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船 hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线
I
inner bottom 内底 inner bottom plating 内底板 insert plate 嵌板;衬板 indent 凹痕,凹陷
ice-breaker 破冰船 intersection 交点;交叉;横断面 impact test 冲击试验
inland waterway vessel 内河船 initial metacenter 初稳心 initial stability 初稳性 insubmersibility 抗沉性 I- Bar 工字钢
inboard profile plan 纵剖面图
intermittent welding 间断焊;断续焊 in good condition 情况良好 in poor condition 情况欠佳
in bad condition 情况不佳,情况不良 in a neglected condition 缺乏保养 indented (dented) 凹痕,凹陷(指船壳板在两档肋位间的凹陷)inoperative 不能工作(失效)
installed incorrectly 安装不正确(指较大的装置设备)
it was obvious that this state had existed for a considerable time 损坏)状况是长期存在的
incomplete 不齐全,不完整 insufficient 不足
7
in disorder 零乱(船属具零乱了) infiltrating (seeping) 渗漏 I.A(O.A) angle 角钢 ice-breaker 破冰船
impact test 冲击试验
in a neglected condition 缺乏保养
in bad condition 情况不佳,情况不良 in disorder 零乱(船属具零乱了) in good condition 情况良好 in poor condition 情况欠佳 inboard profile plan 纵剖面图 incomplete 不齐全,不完整 indent 凹痕,凹陷
indented (dented) 凹痕,凹陷(指船壳板在两档肋位间的凹陷) infiltrating (seeping) 渗漏 initial metacenter 初稳心 initial stability 初稳性 inland waterway vessel 内河船 inlet 入口,插入物 inner bottom 内底
inner bottom plating 内底板 inoperative 不能工作(失效) insert 挖补
insert plate 嵌板;衬板
installed incorrectly 安装不正确(指较大的装置设备) insubmersibility 抗沉性 insufficient 不足
intermittent welding 间断焊;断续焊 intersection 交点;交叉;横断面
it was obvious that this state had existed for a considerable time (损坏)状况是长期存在的
J
jack 千斤顶 jack ladder 绳梯 Jacob's ladder 软梯;绳梯 Joggled joint 折接;弯合 joggling machine 折曲机 jacked 顶起(用千斤顶顶起) jack 千斤顶 jack ladder 绳梯
jacked 顶起(用千斤顶顶起) Jacob's ladder 软梯;绳梯 Joggled joint 折接;弯合 joggling machine 折曲机
K
keel 龙骨 keelblock 龙骨墩 keel line 龙骨线;艏艉线 keel plate 龙骨板 keel rail (救生艇)艇底把手 keelson 内龙骨 kingpost 起重柱;将军柱 knee 肘板;弯头 knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板 knuckle 折角线 knocking 敲击 knocking cylinder 敲缸 knocking valve gear 伐件敲缸 knocking bearing 轴承敲缸 keel 龙骨 keel 龙骨
keel line 龙骨线;艏艉线 keel plate 龙骨板
keel rail (救生艇)艇底把手 keelblock 龙骨墩 keelson 内龙骨
kingpost 起重柱;将军柱 knee 肘板;弯头
knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板 knocking 敲击
knocking bearing 轴承敲缸 knocking cylinder 敲缸
knocking valve gear 伐件敲缸
knuckle 折角线
L
lightening hole 减轻孔 lignum vitae 铁梨木 local strength 局部强度 local stress 局部应力 longitudinal 纵骨;纵材;纵桁 longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁 longitudinal bending 纵向弯曲 longitudinal framing system 纵骨架式 longitudinal strength 纵向强度 lug 耳板 lignumvitae 铁梨木
liquefied gas barge 液化气体驳 length between perpendicular 垂线间长 length overall 总长 load waterline length 满载水线长 loadline mark 载重水线标记 low carbon steel 低碳钢 lines plan 型线图 lamellar tearing 层间撕裂
lumber(timber) carrier 运木船 liquid cargo ship 液体货货船 liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船 liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船
liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石油气运输船liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船 loaded waterline plane 满载水线图 lap weld 搭接焊 launch 下水
launching ways 下水滑道 launching grade 下水坡度 launching cradle 下水架 laying off lofting 放样
longitudinal inclination; list; heel 纵倾 longitudinal stability 纵稳性
loose engagement 啮合太松 loose connection 接头松动
loss of watertightness 失去水密性(比5好) loss of airtightness 失去气密性 loss of oiltightness 失去油密性 loss of lub-oil pressure 滑油压力降低 loss of water pressure 水压力降低 Loose 松动 Leaking 漏 logged (hourly) 记录(小时) lifted 抬升、举起 lamellar tearing 层间撕裂 lantern 信号灯 lap weld 搭接焊 lap welded 搭接焊 launch 下水
launching cradle 下水架 launching grade 下水坡度 launching ways 下水滑道 laundry 洗衣间
laying off lofting 放样 Leaking 漏
length between perpendicular 垂线间长 length overall 总长 lifted 抬升、举起 lightening hole 减轻孔 lignum vitae 铁梨木 lignumvitae 铁梨木 line 管系 Linen 亚麻布
lines plan 型线图
liquefied natural gas tanker 液化天然气运输船 liquefied petroleum gas tanker 液化石油气运输船 liquid cargo ship液体货货船
liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船 load waterline length 满载水线长 loaded waterline plane 满载水线图 loadline mark载重水线标记
8
local strength 局部强度 local stress 局部应力 lofting 放样
logbook 航海日志
logged (hourly) 记录(小时) longitudinal 纵骨;纵材;纵桁 longitudinal bending 纵向弯曲 longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁
longitudinal framing system 纵骨架式 longitudinal inclination; list; heel 纵倾 longitudinal stability 纵稳性 longitudinal strength 纵向强度
longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船 Loose 松动
loose connection 接头松动 loose engagement 啮合太松
loss of airtightness 失去气密性 loss of lub-oil pressure 滑油压力降低 loss of oiltightness 失去油密性 loss of water pressure 水压力降低
loss of watertightness 失去水密性(比5好) low carbon steel 低碳钢 lug 耳板
lumber(timber) carrier 运木船
M
mud box 泥箱 main deck 主甲板 main frame 主肋骨 manhole 人孔 man hole door 人孔盖 man hole coaming 人孔围板 moment of inertia 惯性矩 margin plate 内底边板 molded breadth 型宽 molded depth 型深 mooring hole 导缆孔 manpowered boat 人力船 motor sailor 机帆船 multi-purpose ship 多用途船 multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船 motor ship 内燃机船 maneuverability 操纵性 margin line 限界线 metacenter 稳心
moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩midship section plan 舯剖面图 mold loft floor 放样台 mold loft 放样间
mold loft batten, template batten 木样条 marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排 marine slipway cradle 船排支架 mechanical property 机械性能 missing 遗失 measured & recorded 测量并记录 machined 光车 mica undercut 弧坑 made to fit 拂合(装配好) MACH 机械,机器 machined 光车
made to fit 拂合(装配好) main deck 主甲板 main frame 主肋骨
man hole coaming 人孔围板 man hole door 人孔盖 maneuverability 操纵性 manhole 人孔 manhole 人孔
manpowered boat 人力船 manual welding 手工焊 margin line 限界线 margin plate 内底边板
marine slipway cradle 船排支架
marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排 mast 桅
measured & recorded 测量并记录 mechanical property 机械性能 messroom 杂物间,餐厅 metacenter 稳心 mica undercut 弧坑
midship section plan 舯剖面图 missing 遗失 mold loft 放样间
mold loft batten, template batten 木样条 mold loft floor 放样台 molded breadth 型宽 molded depth 型深
moment of inertia 惯性矩
moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩 mooring hole 导缆孔
mooring post 系缆柱;岸柱 motor sailor 机帆船 motor ship内燃机船 mud box 泥箱
multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船 multi-purpose ship 多用途船 navigation 航行,导航
N
non-return valve 止回阀 non-watertight bulkhead 非水密舱壁 notch 切口;槽口;刻痕 nuclear-power ship 核动力船 normalising 正火
not properly serviced 未经正常保养 not properly cleaned 未经正常清洁 not properly protected未经正常保护
not properly insulated未经正常隔热(或电气绝缘) not properly adjusted 未经正常校正 not working 不能工作
non-through crack 未穿透裂痕 neglected 遗漏 not watertight 不水密 no…fitted, no…provided 未装 no…available 未备有 neglected 遗漏
no…available 未备有 no…fitted, no…provided 未装 non-return valve 止回阀
non-through crack 未穿透裂痕
non-watertight bulkhead 非水密舱壁 normalising 正火
not properly adjusted 未经正常校正 not properly cleaned 未经正常清洁
not properly insulated 未经正常隔热(或电气绝缘)not properly protected 未经正常保护 not properly serviced 未经正常保养 not watertight 不水密 not working 不能工作 notch 切口;槽口;刻痕 nuclear-power ship 核动力船
O
ooring post 系缆柱;岸柱 oscillating load 振动负荷 out bottom plating 外底板 offset bulb plate 球扁钢
ocean-going vessel 远洋船 ore carrier 矿砂船 oil barge 油驳 oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船 ongitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船 oil tight test 油密试验
oxy-acetylene welding 氧-乙炔焊 out of action 停止工作(作用),不是指故障 out of function 不能工作,失去作用,不起作用 opened 开口 oil polluted 油污染 oil soaked 油浸 oil stained 油渍
9
omitted 遗漏,省去 oil groove blocked 油槽堵塞 out off roundness 失圆 out off alignment 拉线不直 off-centering 偏心 overheated 过热 opened 打开 overcharged 充电过量 oar 桨
ocean-going vessel 远洋船
oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船 off-centering 偏心 officer 高级驾驶员
offset bulb plate 球扁钢 oil groove blocked 油槽堵塞 oil polluted 油污染 oil soaked 油浸 oil stained 油渍 oil tight test 油密试验 omitted 遗漏,省去 opened 打开 opened 开口 ore carrier 矿砂船
oscillating load 振动负荷 out bottom plating 外底板
out of action 停止工作(作用),不是指故障out of function 不能工作,失去作用,不起作用 out off alignment 拉线不直 out off roundness 失圆 overcharged 充电过量 overheated 过热
oxy-acetylene welding
氧-乙炔焊
P
ppendage (船体水线下的)附体;附件 parallel middle body 平行中体 panel stiffener 板格扶强材 panting arrangement 防挠振结构 panting beam 防挠振梁 panting stringer 防挠振纵桁 pillar 支柱;墩 pintle 舵销 plane bulkhead 平面舱壁 plane keel 平板龙骨 pump room 泵舱 platform 平台 plating 壳板 plimsoll mark 载重线标志 poop 艉楼;船尾 poop deck 艉楼甲板 port 舷门;舱门;(装货)口;窗;门;孔 porthole 舷窗;(装货)舷门 propeller; propellor 推进器;螺旋桨 propeller aperture 螺旋桨空间 propeller boss(bub) 螺旋桨毂 propeller shaft 艉轴 power-driven ship 机动船 paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船 passenger catamaran 双体客船
passenger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽车运输船 pontoon 浮舟; 浮桥; 趸船, 浮码头 pontoon catamaran 双体趸船 pusher; pushboat 顶推船;推船 passenger ferry 旅客渡船 pleasure yacht 游艇 passenger ship 客船 panting (波浪对船体的)冲击 period of rolling 横摇周期 pitching 纵摇
pounding 波浪冲击
permissible length 许可长度 potential head 势头 pressure head 压头
plate bending machine 弯板机 plug welded 塞焊
partly renewed 部分换新 planed smooth 刨光 polished 抛光 purchase trial 交船试验 planing machine 刨边机 plug weld 塞焊;圆孔焊 pressure test 压力试验 pickling 酸洗 plastics 塑料 painting 油漆
pitting 点蚀,锈斑
plane 平面图 plan of waterlines 水线图
partly cropped & renewed 部分割换 pitted 麻点 plugged 闭塞 pierced 刺破 peeled 剥皮(油漆剥落) patch 贴补 pulled out 拉出 P.A.D 垫板
paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船 painting 油漆
panel stiffener 板格扶强材
panting (波浪对船体的)冲击 panting arrangement 防挠振结构 panting beam 防挠振梁 panting stringer 防挠振纵桁 parallel middle body 平行舯体
partly cropped & renewed 部分割换 partly renewed 部分换新
Parts 零件、元件、部件 pass 焊道
passenger and auto-car carrier旅客及汽车运输船passenger ferry 旅客渡船 passenger ship 客船 patch 贴补
peeled 剥皮(油漆剥落) period of rolling 横摇周期 permissible length 许可长度 pickling 酸洗 pierced 刺破 pillar 支柱 pillar 支柱;墩 pintle 舵销
pitching 纵摇 pitted 麻点
pitting 点蚀,锈斑
plan of waterlines 水线图 plane 平面图 plane bulkhead 平面舱壁 plane keel 平板龙骨 planed smooth 刨光 planing machine 刨边机 plastics 塑料
plate bending machine 弯板机 platform 平台 plating 壳板
pleasure yacht游艇
plimsoll mark 载重线标志 plug weld 塞焊;圆孔焊 plug welded 塞焊 plugged 闭塞 polished 抛光 poop 艉楼;船尾 poop deck 艉楼甲板 port 舷门;舱门;(装货)口;窗;门;孔 porthole 舷窗;(装货)舷门 Position 位置,船位 potential head 势头 pounding 波浪冲击 power-driven ship机动船 pressure head 压头
pressure test 压力试验 profile 側面图
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propeller aperture 螺旋桨空间 propeller boss(bub) 螺旋桨毂 propeller shaft 艉轴
propeller; propellor 推进器;螺旋桨 re-babbitted 重浇白合金(专指巴氏合金) refrig 冰库
refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船
register length (breadth; depth) 登记长度(宽度、深度) Provision 供应品 PSM 产品供应手册 pulled out 拉出 pump 泵
pump room 泵舱
purchase trial 交船试验 pusher; pushboat 顶推船
Q
quench 淬火
R
racking (船体)横向挠度 rail 扶手;栏杆 rolling 横摇 round of beam 梁拱 round stern 圆(船)尾 rudder 舵 rudder carrier 舵托 rudder casing 舵杆管 dder pintle 舵针;舵栓 rudder plate; rudder blade 舵叶;舵板 rudder post 舵柱 rudder stock 舵杆 rudder trunk 舵杆围壁;舵杆管 rung (梯子)踏步;横档 raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船 ree-island ship 三岛式船 riveted ship 铆接船 round steel 圆钢
RO/RO barge 滚装驳船 rescue tug 救助拖轮 reclamation craft 吹泥船 research ship 科学调查船
register length (breadth; depth) 登记长度(宽度、深度)rise of floor (dead; rise) 舭高;船底 refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船 roll-on/roll-off ship (RO/RO ship) 滚装船 rigidity 刚性,稳定性 resin 树脂 rubber 橡皮 rust 铁锈
restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩 restoring lever, righting lever 复原力臂 rolling 横摇
run of welding 焊道 rupture 断裂,破裂 renewal 换新
removed 移开,拆走 rust in patches 锈斑 ridged 凸起雷治痕(环状的痕) rumpled 褶皱(指垫片) ruptured 毁损
rusted 生锈 rotten (木、橡胶)腐烂、腐坏 rust-jammed 锈轧 repaired by welding 电焊修理 Removed 拆下 removed & replaced 拆装 removed, faired & replaced拆装拷平 run to fit 跑合(运动磨合) Remetalled 重浇白合金
re-babbitted 重浇白合金(专指巴氏合金) rough 粗糙 rough machine 粗加工 replaced (by, with) 换用 racking (船体)横向挠度 rail 扶手
rail 扶手;栏杆
raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船 R-bar type 圆钢
reinforce 加强筋(板) Remetalled 重浇白合金 removed 移开,拆走 Removed 拆下
removed & replaced 拆装 removed and refitted 拆装
removed, faired & replaced 拆装拷平 renewal 换新
repaired by welding 电焊修理 replaced (by, with) 换用 rescue tug 救助拖轮 resin 树脂
restoring lever, righting lever 复原力臂
restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩 rib 肋骨
RID 加强筋
ridged 凸起雷治痕(环状的痕) rigidity 刚性,稳定性
rise of floor (dead; rise) 舭高;船底 riveted 铆接 riveted ship 铆接船 rolling 横摇 rolling 横摇
roll-on/roll-off ship 滚装船
rotten (木、橡胶)腐烂、腐坏 rough 粗糙
rough machine 粗加工 round of beam 梁拱 round steel 圆钢 round stern 圆(船)尾 rubber 橡皮 rudder 舵 rudder 舵
rudder carrier 舵托 rudder casing 舵杆管 rudder pintle 舵针;舵栓
rudder plate; rudder blade 舵叶;舵板 rudder post 舵柱 rudder stock 舵杆
rudder trunk 舵杆围壁;舵杆管 rumpled 褶皱(指垫片) run of welding 焊道
run to fit 跑合(运动磨合) rung (梯子)踏步;横档 rupture 断裂,破裂 ruptured 毁损 rust 铁锈
rust in patches 锈斑 rusted 生锈
rust-jammed 锈轧
S
scallop 扇形开孔 scantling 构件尺寸 scantling of the structure 结构尺寸 scarf; scarph 嵌接处;斜面;斜接 scarf joint 斜(嵌)接 scarf weld (斜面)焊接 scarfing bracket 嵌接肘板 scupper 排水孔 scupper pipe 排水管 scuttle 舷窗;人孔(盖);小舱口盖 seam 焊缝;接缝 section 剖面 section modulus 剖面模数 semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵 shaft 轴 shaft bracket 轴架 shaft tube; stern tube 艉轴管
shaft tunnel(alley; passage; trunk) 轴隧;地轴弄 shedder plate 泄板;斜板
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sheer 舷弧;偏航 sheer strake 舷顶列板 shell 船壳;壳 shell frame 舷侧肋骨 shell plating 船壳板;外板 shell strake; outside plating 船体外板 shelter deck 遮蔽甲板 shifting beam 活动舱口梁 shifting board (or plank) 止移板(散装谷类);防动板 side girder 旁桁材 side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨 side plating 舷侧外板 side strake 舷侧列板 single bottom 单层底 skid 护舷木;垫板 skylight 天窗 slanting plate 斜板 slop tank 污油水舱 sloping plate 斜板 sloping plate longitudinal 斜板纵骨 slot 槽;开缝 sluice 水密门;水闸 sluice valve 闸阀 sniped end 削斜端 soft toe 软趾 solid floor 实肋板 sounding pipe 测量管;测深管 stabilizer 减摇装置 stabilizing tank 减摇水舱 staging 构架;台架;脚手架 stanchion 支柱;栏杆柱 static load 静载荷 stay 支柱;撑条;支索 stay bar(or rod) 撑杆 stay plate 撑板 stem 艏;艏柱;艏材 stem post 艏柱 stern 船尾,艉部 stern counter 船尾突出体 stern shaft; propeller shaft 艉轴 stern poop 艉楼 stern post 尾柱 stiffener 防挠材;扶强材;加固物 stool 托架,座,凳 strake 列板 strength calculation 强度计算 strength deck 强力甲板 stringer 纵桁 stringer plate 甲板边板 structural member 构件 structural strength 结构强度 strum box (舱底水)过滤箱 strut 撑材,支柱,轴架 stuffing box 填料箱 superstructure 上层建筑 super tanker 超级油轮 sampan 舢板, 小船 sailor; sailing boat 帆船 screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船 steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船 steam turbine ship 汽轮机船 single side ship 单舷长大舱口船 sea-going vessel 海船 semi-container ship 半集装箱船 scientific surveying ship 科学考察船 split hopper barge 对开泥驳 single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳 ship, vessel 船,船舶 sagging 中垂
sagging condition 中垂状态
sagging moment(stress) 中垂力矩(应力) seaworthiness 适航性 stability 稳性
stability at large angles 大倾角稳性 stability criterion numeral 稳性横准数
static head 静压头(力)
statical stability (curve) 静稳性(曲线) surging 纵荡 swaying 横荡
summer load line(S) 夏季载重线 summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线 sheer at forward (after) perpendicular 首尾舷弧 sheer line 舷弧线 scale 锈皮
Shipbuilding material (造船材料) steel pipe 钢管
special steel 特种钢 stainless steel 不锈钢 ship timber 船用木材 shearing machine 剪床
side way launching 横向下水 slip dock 湿坞
subassembly 分段装配
subdivision length 分段长度
shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差 stowage plan 配载图
shell expansion plan 外板展开图 side elevation 侧面图
Shipbuilding workmanship (造船工艺) snip 剪断,剪片
surveying ship 测量船 staggered intermittent welding 交错断续焊缝 slot weld 槽焊;长孔焊 slag 熔渣
sluggish in (action, answering) (动作、应答)迟钝 sweating 汗滴 scuffed 拉毛(仅从反光上可观察到) scored 拉痕(痕较chafed深) scratched 抓痕(硬拉过的痕) scraped 刮痕(长期运行刮的痕) surface crack 表面裂痕
set in 凹陷(指船壳板较大面积的凹陷) seized 咬住 seized by corrosion 锈死 stuck (粘)咬住 starting (铆钉)松动 slack 松动 slack back 松出 sprung (铆钉)扭歪 Sparking 火花 spot welded 点焊
scorched 烤焦 short-circuit 短路 setting incorrect 整定值不正确 straightened 拷直、校直 stripped 拆除(某一部件) scraped & ground 刮磨 skimmed 光刀 scored 拉痕 sparking 火花 S.T.B 锚链舱 sagging 中垂
sagging condition 中垂状态
sagging moment(stress) 中垂力矩(应力) sailing boat 帆船
sailor; sailing boat 帆船 salvage ship 救捞船 sampan 舢板, 小船 scale 锈皮
scallop 通焊孔,槽形结构,扇形结构,扇形,粗糙度scallop 扇形开孔 scantling 构件尺寸
scantling of the structure 结构尺寸 scarf joint 斜(嵌)接 scarf weld (斜面)焊接
scarf; scarph 嵌接处;斜面;斜接 scarfing bracket 嵌接肘板
scientific surveying ship 科学考察船 scorched 烤焦
scored 拉痕(痕较chafed深)
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scored 拉痕
scraped 刮痕(长期运行刮的痕) scraped & ground 刮磨
scratched 抓痕(硬拉过的痕) screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船
scuffed 拉毛(仅从反光上可观察到) scupper 排水孔
scupper pipe 排水管
scuttle 舷窗;人孔(盖);小舱口盖 sea-going vessel 海船 seam 焊缝;接缝
seaworthiness 适航性 section 剖面
section modulus 剖面模数 seized 咬住
seized by corrosion 锈死 semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵 semi-container ship 半集装箱船
set in 凹陷(指船壳板较大面积的凹陷) setting incorrect 整定值不正确 shackle 卸扣 shaft 轴
shaft bracket 轴架
shaft tube; stern tube 艉轴管
shaft tunnel(alley; passage; trunk) 轴隧;地轴弄 shearing machine 剪床 shedder plate 泄板;斜板 sheer 舷弧;偏航
sheer at forward (after) perpendicular 首尾舷弧 sheer line 舷弧线 sheer strake 舷顶列板 shell 船壳;壳
shell expansion plan 外板展开图 shell frame 舷侧肋骨 shell P.L 舷側外板
shell plating 船壳板;外板
shell strake; outside plating 船体外板 shelter deck 遮蔽甲板 shifting beam 活动舱口梁
shifting board (or plank) 止移板(散装谷类);防动板ship displacement 排水量 ship timber 船用木材 Ship 船,船舶
Shipbuilding material 造船材料 shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差 Shipbuilding workmanship 造船工艺 short-circuit 短路
side elevation 侧面图 side girder 旁桁材
side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨 side plating 舷侧外板 side strake 舷侧列板
side way launching 横向下水 single bottom 单层底 skid 护舷木;垫板 skimmed 光刀 skylight 天窗 slack 松动 slack back 松出 slag 熔渣
slanting plate 斜板 slip dock 湿坞
slop tank 污油水舱 sloping plate 斜板
sloping plate longitudinal 斜板纵骨 slot 切口
slot 槽;开缝
slot weld 槽焊;长孔焊
sluggish in (action, answering) (动作、应答)迟钝 sluice 水密门;水闸 sluice valve 闸阀 snip 剪断,剪片 snip 削斜
sniped end 削斜端 soft toe 软趾
solid floor 实肋板
sounding pipe 测量管;测深管 Sparking 火花 sparking 火花
special steel 特种钢
spot welded 点焊 sprung (铆钉)扭歪 stability 稳性
stability at large angles 大倾角稳性 stability criterion numeral 稳性横准数 stabilizer 减摇装置
stabilizing tank 减摇水舱
staggered intermittent welding 交错断续焊缝 staging 构架;台架;脚手架 stainless 不锈钢
stainless steel 不锈钢 stanchion 支柱;栏杆柱 starting (铆钉)松动 static head 静压头(力) static load 静载荷
statical stability (curve) 静稳性(曲线) stay 支柱;撑条;支索 stay 加强
stay bar(or rod) 撑杆 stay plate 撑板
steam turbine ship 汽轮机船 steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船 steel casting 铸钢件 steel pipe 钢管 stem 艏;艏柱;艏材 stem post 艏柱 step 踏步
stern 船尾,艉部
stern counter 船尾突出体 stern poop 艉楼 stern post 尾柱
stern shaft; propeller shaft 艉轴 stiffener 防挠材;扶强材;加固物 stiffener 扶强材 stool 托架,座,凳 stopped 加强筋 stopper(limit) 限位 store 护板,贮藏
stowage plan 配载图 straightened 拷直、校直 strake 列板
strength calculation 强度计算 strength deck 强力甲板 stringer 纵桁
stringer plate 甲板边板
stripped 拆除(某一部件) structural member 构件
structural strength 结构强度 strum box (舱底水)过滤箱 strut 撑材,支柱,轴架 stuck (粘)咬住 stuffing box 填料箱 subassembly 分段装配
subdivision length 分段长度 submarine 潜水艇
suction 吸入,抽水泵
summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线summer load line(S) 夏季载重线 super tanker 超级油轮 superstructure 上层建筑 surface crack 表面裂痕 surging 纵荡 surveying ship 测量船 swaying 横荡 sweating 汗滴
T
tail (end) shaft 艉轴 tarpaulin 防水油布,帆布,舱盖布 thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承
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thrust shaft collars 推力环 tieplate 带板,牵板,连接板 topside tank 顶边舱;上边柜 topside tank sloping plating 顶边舱斜板 torsion 扭转 torsion strength 扭转强度 transom stern 方形船尾 transverse 横梁,横材 transverse bulkhead 横舱壁 transverse frame 横肋骨,横框 transverse framing system 横骨架式 transverse ring 横环 transverse strength 横向强度 tripping bracket 防倾肘板 tween deck 中间甲板 tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨 twisting distortion 扭转变形 twisting moment 扭转力矩 tunnel 轴隧,隧道,风筒 tunnel escape 轴隧应急出口 tunnel shaft bearing 中间轴支撑轴承 transversely framed ship 横骨架式船 transport ship 运输船 tramp ship 不定期货船 tanker; oil tanker 油轮 trawler 拖网渔轮 tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船 three-plywood 三夹板
tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线tropical load line (T) 热带载重线 T-bar T型钢
tempering steel 回火钢材 tensile test 拉伸试验 torsion test 扭转试验 torsion strength 抗扭强度
torsional deflection 扭转;扭转变形 tensile strength 拉伸强度 tempering 回火
trailing suction dredge 耙吸挖泥船 tourist ship; passenger carrier 旅游船
tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数 total head (pressure) 总压头(力) transverse inclination, trim 纵倾
transverse (longitudinal) metacenter 横(纵)稳心 transverse (longitudinal) stability 横(纵)稳性 trim by the bow (stern) 首(尾)倾 turning quality (circle) 回转性(圈) template 样板 taper 削斜,斜度 toughness 韧性
through crack 穿透裂痕 tackweld 点焊、平头焊、定位焊 thinned 变薄 twisted (轴线未弯、纯扭转)扭转 tooth 齿 tripped incorrect 脱扣不正常 taken out 取出 torn off 撕破 torn 拉脱 T.S.T 高边柜
tackweld 点焊、平头焊、定位焊 tail (end) shaft 艉轴 taken out 取出 tanker 油轮
taper 削斜,斜度
tarpaulin 防水油布,帆布,舱盖布 T-bar T型钢 tempering 回火
tempering steel 回火钢材 template 样板
tensile strength 拉伸强度 tensile test 拉伸试验 thinned 变薄
three-island ship 三岛式船 three-plywood 三夹板
through crack 穿透裂痕
thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承 thrust shaft collars 推力环 thruster 助推器,推力器 tieplate 带板,牵板,连接板 tightness 水密 tiller 舵杆
tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数 tooth 齿
topside tank 顶边舱;上边柜
topside tank sloping plating 顶边舱斜板 torn 拉脱 torn off 撕破 torsion 扭转
torsion strength 抗扭强度 torsion strength 扭转强度 torsion test 扭转试验
torsional deflection 扭转;扭转变形 total head (pressure) 总压头(力) toughness 韧性
tourist ship; passenger carrier旅游船 tramp ship不定期货船 Trans. 横梁
transom stern 方形船尾 transport ship 运输船 transverse 横梁,横材
transverse (longitudinal) metacenter 横(纵)稳心 transverse (longitudinal) stability 横(纵)稳性 transverse bulkhead 横舱壁 transverse frame 横肋骨,横框
transverse framing system 横骨架式 transverse inclination, trim 纵倾 transverse ring 横环
transverse strength 横向强度
transversely framed ship 横骨架式船 trawler 拖网渔轮
trim by the bow (stern) 首(尾)倾 tripped incorrect 脱扣不正常 tripping bracket 防倾肘板 tripping bracket 防倾肘板 tripping bracket 防倾肘板
tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线 tropical load line (T) 热带载重线 tube 管
tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船 tunnel 轴隧,隧道,风筒 tunnel escape 轴隧应急出口
tunnel shaft bearing 中间轴支撑轴承 turning quality (circle) 回转性(圈) tween deck 中间甲板
tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨
twisted (轴线未弯、纯扭转)扭转 twisting distortion 扭转变形 twisting moment 扭转力矩
U
ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管(孔) ullage space 空挡空间 upper deck 上甲板 upper (reverse) frame 内底横骨 upper (lower) shelf plate 上(下)支架板 upper (lower) stool 上(下)托架
ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在30万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船
unequal angle steel 不等边角钢 undercut (焊接)咬边;根切 unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊 ultimate strength 极限强度
ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力
unserviceable (useless) 不能使用(指必须换新的损坏部件) unworkable, inoperable 指本身不能工作,在损坏状况判断中不能使用
undercharged 未充满 unshipped 拆下 uneven 不平
14
ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管(孔) ullage space 空挡空间 ultimate strength 极限强度
ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力 undercharged 未充满
undercut (焊接)咬边;根切 unequal angle steel 不等边角钢 uneven 不平
unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊
unserviceable (useless) 不能使用(指必须换新的损坏部件) unshipped 拆下
unworkable, inoperable 指本身不能工作,在损坏状况判断中不能使用
upper (lower) shelf plate 上(下)支架板 upper (lower) stool 上(下)托架 weeping 泪滴 water soaked 水浸 water stained 水渍 water marks 水渍 welded 补焊、焊接 wasted 耗油 worn out 磨损 worn 磨耗,磨损 wire-scrubbed 钢丝刷(除锈) warped 翘起,翘曲 waved 波曲 wiped 铺铅 warped 翘起,翘曲
warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳
wash bulkhead 可荡舱壁,挡水舱壁 upper (reverse) frame 内底横骨 upper deck 上甲板 urinal room 小便处
V
ventilator 通风筒 vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道 vertical girder 竖桁
VLCC (very large crude carrier) (吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮
vehicle ferry catamaran 双体车辆渡船
vehicle-passenger ferry catamaran 双体车客渡船 velocity head 速头
verdigris in patches 铜绿斑 velocity head 速头 vent 通风口,排气口 ventilator 通风筒
verdigris in patches 铜绿斑
vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道 vertical girder 竖桁 vessel 船,船舶
vi.向上弯曲,略为拱起
W
warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳 wash bulkhead 可荡舱壁,挡水舱壁 watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁 watertight deck 水密门 weather deck 露天甲板 web beam 强横梁,桁板横梁 web frame 加强肋骨,框架肋骨,桁板肋骨 web plate 腹板 wedge 楔木,楔子 winch 起货机 winch-head 绞车卷筒 windlass 起锚机 wing tank 翼舱,翼柜 wire clip 钢缆夹 wire reel 卷缆车,钢丝滚筒 winter load line(W) 冬季载重线
winter North Atlantic load line(WNA) 冬季北大西洋载重线 well-deck barge 半舱驳 well-deck ship 半舱船 welded ship 焊接船 worn 磨损 worn cut evenly 均匀磨损 worn cut unevenly 不均匀磨损 worn on one side 单边磨损 worn out symmetrically 对称磨损
working ship 工程船 welding stress 焊接应力 welding procedure 焊接方法 welding throat 焊喉
Working drawing 施工图 welding torch 焊炬 welding rod 焊条 wastage 损耗,蚀耗
wear and tear 蚀损,磨损 weigh curve 重力曲线
washed overboard 冲走
Wash place 防荡板 washboard 防浪板
washed overboard 冲走 wastage 损耗,蚀耗 wasted 耗油 watch 值班,监视 water marks 水渍 water soaked 水浸
water stained 水渍 watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁 watertight deck 水密门 waved 波曲
WC(water closet) 大便处 wear and tear 蚀损,磨损 weather deck 露天甲板 WEB 腹板
web beam 强横梁,桁板横梁
web frame 加强肋骨,框架肋骨, web plate 腹板
wedge 楔木,楔子 wedge 楔形物,楔入 weeping 泪滴
weigh curve 重力曲线 weld seam 焊缝
welded 补焊、焊接 welded ship焊接船
welding procedure 焊接方法 welding rod 焊条
welding stress 焊接应力 welding throat 焊喉 welding torch 焊炬 wheelhouse 驾驶室 winch 起货机
winch-head 绞车卷筒 windlass 起锚机
wing tank 翼舱,翼柜
winter load line(W) 冬季载重线
winter North Atlantic load line(WNA) wiped 铺铅
wire clip 钢缆夹
wire reel 卷缆车,钢丝滚筒
wire-scrubbed 钢丝刷(除锈) Working drawing 施工图 working ship 工程船 worn 磨耗,磨损 worn 磨损
worn cut evenly 均匀磨损 worn cut unevenly 不均匀磨损 worn on one side 单边磨损 worn out 磨损
worn out symmetrically 对称磨损
X Y
yield strength 屈服强度 yield point 屈服点 yield stress 屈服应力 yawing 艏摇 yacht 游艇
桁板肋骨 冬季北大西洋载重线 15
yawing 艏摇
Z
Z-bar Z型钢
16
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