高一英语试题
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一卷
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）
A
The Islands of Hawaii
☆Hawaii
The“Big Island” of Hawaii is a paradise（天堂）playground where visitors can enjoy a popular lifestyle and at the same time, witness the attraction of nature: Thousands of square miles form a wonderland, featuring breathtaking beaches, forests, snow-covered mountains and amazing active volcanoes. A visit to Volcanoes National Park, which has been described as a true wonder of the world, is a must. It is the state's biggest attraction.
Accommodations:
Seasons Resort Hualalai:from $ 205.00 Fairmont Orchid:from $108.00 Sightseeing and Experiences: Circle Island Tour:from $48.00 ☆Kauai
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The beautiful landscape of Kauai has led to it being called the“Garden Isle” , but it is also referred to as the “Island of discovery”, and with good reason------a land of striking natural contrasts just waiting to be explored. Green mountains, a breathtaking coastline and white sand beaches combine to make it one of the world's most relaxing locations.
Accommodations:
Grand Hyatt Kauai:from $101.00 Sheraton Kauai Resort:from $ 79.00 ☆Maui
Voted the “World's Best Island\as one of the most romantic destinations on earth.
It is known as the “Valley Isle” and was the ancient playground for Hawaiian royalty. The island is largely rural with a small and wonderful population and a host of attractions and nature wonders.
Accommodations:
Hyatt Regency Maui Resort & Spa:from $87.00 Sheraton Maui:from $99.00 ☆Oahu
Oahu has a unique rhythm, filling the air with sweet fragrances（香气），music and language：
from lovely beaches and amazing nightlife to beautiful rainforests and quiet valleys. Adventure,history,romance,discovery------Oahu waits for you.
Accommodations: Halekulani:from $121.00
Hilton Hawaiian Village:from $73.00 Sightseeing and Experiences: Royal Circle Island Tour:from $34.00 Paradise Cove Lu'au:$44.00
All prices are based on per person per night.
1. What is the biggest attraction in Hawaii? A.Garden Isle.
B.Royal Circle Island Tour. C.Volcanoes National Park.
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D.Sheraton Kauai Resort.
2. For a couple spending two nights in one of the accommodations, they have to pay at least____. A.$73.00 B.$146.00 C.$136.00 D.$292.00 3. The passage is mainly written to___________. A. tell differences among islands in Hawaii
B. provide a better understanding of the geography of Hawaii C.offer accommodation services to the tourists D. attract people to make a visit to Hawaii
B
A study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process （衰老过程）. Researchers say that getting older should not necessarily mean becoming weaker or sicker. Their research shows that the devotion to a life of movement and exercise may help us live not only longer, but also more healthily.
For their study, the researchers studied two groups. The first group was made up of 125 non- professional cyclists between the ages of 55 and 79. This group included 84 healthy men and 41 healthy women. This group was called the \"cyclists\".
Researchers then found 130 people to make up the second group. Within this group, 75 people were aged from 57 to 80. The other 55 were between the ages of 20 and 36. The people in this group were also healthy, but they did not exercise regularly. This group was called the \"non-exercisers\". Smokers, heavy drinkers of alcohol and people with other health issues were not included in the study.
Then, researchers gave both groups a series of tests.They tested their muscle mass(肌肉质量）， muscular strength, percentage of body fat and the strength of their immune systems（免疫系统）. Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups.
Results showed that the cyclists did not experience body changes usually regarded as a normal aging process. For example, they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength. Also, their body fat did not increase with age.
The researchers also found something they had not expected. The study showed that the immune systems of the cyclists did not age either.
The researchers advise us all to find the exercise that we like in our lives. 4.How did the researchers carry out the study?
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A. By comparison. B. Through discussion. C. By imagination. D. By reasoning. 5. Which of the following is a result of the research? A. The cyclists kept thin.
B. The non-exercisers gained weight easily. C. The cyclists' muscles remained strong with age. D. The non-exercisers usually had health problems. 6.Which is an unexpected result for the researchers? A. The cyclists had the normal aging process. B. The cyclists' immune systems didn't age. C. The cyclists lost nearly all their fat. D. Everyone needed exercise in their lives.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Healthy People Need More Exercise B. Take Exercise: the Harder,the Better C. Cycling Is the Best Way to Prevent Aging D. A Lifetime of Exercise Slows the Aging Process C
\"True friendship is like sound health. The value of it is seldom known until it is lost,\" Charles Caleb Colton said. Just like in any other relationship, arguments and fights are also part of friendship. You will hardly find friends who have never fought with one another. Whatever the reason is, if a person feels that he is responsible for causing the differences, it is important that he should apologize to his friend.
Though you can use the email, text messages or chat for expressing your apology,the good old way of saying sorry to your friend through a letter will surely have a great effect on him. This will make your friend realize that your efforts of saying sorry are genuine and that you really care about him.
Points to Remember:
Timing: Write the letter at the proper time. It is not advisable to put it off for too long. Words: While you are writing the letter, what matters most is that you truly feel sorry.
Sequence: Always begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistake. Then explain to him your side of the story. In the third and last paragraph, talk about what his friendship means to you and make a
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promise of not repeating the mistake.
Delivery: You should either post the letter or deliver it personally or through someone else.You can also keep it at a location where your friend will be able to find it easily.
Some people may try to point out the friend's mistake while writing the letter. Avoid this completely, as it can make matters worse. The letter has to be brief and should only talk about the subject that has led to your apology. Keep patient and do not expect immediate results. In some cases, it may take time for the person to forgive and forget.
8. What is the author's purpose of mentioning the saying in the first paragraph? A. To let readers study the famous saying. B. To introduce the topic of the passage. C. To show who is Charles Caleb Colton. D.To tell readers the importance of health.
9. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word \"genuine\" ? A.sincere B.general C.open D.careful 10. What is the best way to apologize to others? A.Sending an email. B.Sending text messages. C.Chatting online. D. Writing a letter. 11. What should you do when writing a letter of apology? A. Try to point out the friend's mistake. B. Make the letter long and interesting.
C. Begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistake. D. Write the importance of your friendship in the first paragraph.
D
Jamie Wardley is a special kind of artist----an ice sculptor. He first trained as a sand sculptor. Later,he learnt about ice sculpture. Now he does sand sculpture in the summer. And in the winter, he sculpts ice. When sculpting ice,Wardley has to work in cold temperatures. If the weather is cold enough, he can work outside. But winter in the United Kingdom is not always very cold. So often he works in a large freezer where the temperature is about-12℃.
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Wardley enjoys sculpting ice outside in the winter. When he sculpts in the open air, people can watch. They can be part of the creative process.
Wardley makes ice sculpting sound simple. But the tools Wardley uses are sharp and dangerous. And the ice is very heavy. Each block of ice weighs 120 kilos. And some larger sculptures are made from several combined blocks of ice. Sometimes ice sculptures can be as big as buildings. In Kemi, Finland there is an ice hotel called the Snow Castle. Each year, Wardley helps build the Snow Castle.
Inside the Snow Castle, the temperature is -50℃. Even the dining tables are made of ice. So you have to wear winter clothes when eating and wear a hat when sleeping.“The ice hotel is built every year in January.Then it melts in April. Each year we rebuild it and create a new design,\"Wardley said. The Snow Castle is a large and amazing work of ice, but Wardley's smaller ice sculptures are special too. One winter, in the city of Bradford, the UK,Wardley created several small sculptures. He used the sculptures to tell a story which contained an important message about goodwill and understanding. Ice sculptures are temporary works of art. When the temperature rises, they will melt. But that does not mean that their beauty is lost. The sculptures from that day in Bradford have now melted away, but their message of goodwill, understanding, and acceptance remains. 12.According to the text,Wardley___________. A.loves sand sculpture more than ice sculpture B.sculpts ice in a large freezer in the summer C.worked as an ice sculptor in the beginning D.enjoys carving ice outdoors in the winter 13.What words can best describe Wardley's sculpting? A.Easy and amazing. B.Special but difficult. C.Boring and dangerous. D.Simple but temporary. 14.What do we know about the Snow Castle? A.It lies in the city of Bradford,the UK. B. It is too cold for people to live in. C.It requires to be built every year. D.It is built between January and April. 15.What does the author think of ice sculptures? A.They never melt in people's hearts.
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B.It takes time to understand them. C.Their beauty doesn't last forever. D.They add more beauty to Bradford.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Building a thinking habit is important because it helps you live with a purpose. How can we build a thinking habit? Here are some tips. Be curious.
Curiosity is powerful. 16 . It also helps you recognize the ideas when they come. Curiosity is an important attitude in building a thinking habit. Read widely.
If you want to come up with good ideas, you need to feed your mind with good ideas. 17 . This will give you fresh, new ideas. Don't just read from the fields you are familiar with. Read from other fields as well.
Read actively.
Not only should you read widely, but also you should read actively. Find some ideas and think about how you can use them. My favorite way to do this is by highlighting the book I read. I will then put the useful ideas in my idea journal（日记）． 18 . Keep an idea journal.
When you find a good idea, don't just keep it in your mind. Instead, write it down to catch the idea. 19 . Keeping an idea journal makes you more sensitive to new ideas. You will quickly recognize them because you already have the habit of catching ideas. 20
Of course, it doesn't do you much good if you just write down ideas. Take time to read these ideas every now and then. In my case, I mark the ideas that I consider important and review them regularly. This often opens the way to new ideas. A. Go over your ideas. B. Design your own ideas. C. One way to do that is to read.
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D. It makes you like finding new ideas. E. Otherwise, the idea might be gone forever. F. This helps me get the most out of the books. G. In this way, others can also benefit from your ideas.
第二部分 语言知识运用 完形填空（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Until a few years ago, I had what most people would call a good life,and there was nothing much wrong in my life. 21 , I was bored.
I wanted more. I wanted to live 22 and loudly and make sharp memories instead of the gray ones of everyday life. But I was 23. I’ve never had any 24 in myself. As a child, even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of 25 , and even though I did get better as I got older, I never 26 childhood shyness.
And I tried everything, like reading books about confidence. I took tiny steps leading to my goals. But none of them really 27 .
So I 28 that the small steps weren't enough. I signed up for an internship（实习期的工作）teaching English in Vietnam, an 29 huge step, one that terrified me as much as it excited me. And then the day came and I left my home and my loved ones. I was alone in a country where the food and the streets were 30 . I had no idea whether I would be able to 31 everything this very strange environment would 32 at me.
I spent five months in Vietnam, teaching and exploring and laughing. I'd learned to 33 myself, my skills, my abilities and my decisions. I returned home being _ 34 , even to myself let alone to others. The 35 that had controlled my life and the self- doubt were completely worn off. That one big chance changed everything for me, and in me. 21.A.Thus 22.A.easily 23.A.proud 24.A. pride 25.A. stress
B.Instead C.Otherwise B. brightly C.peacefully B.innocent C.outgoing B. confidence C.interest B.excitement C. confusion
D.However D. modestly D. afraid D .shame D.surprise D. suffered from
D. helped D. disagreed D. occasionally D. adequate D. obtain D. aim D. forgive
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that
26.A. added to B. talked about C. got over 27.A. continued B. survived 28.A. decided B. promised 29.A. equally B. impossibly 30.A. nice B. colorful 31.A. doubt B. handle 32.A. point B. throw 33. A.trust B. enjoy
C. failed C. predicted C. unnecessarily C. strange C. quit C. shout C. excuse
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34.A. unconcerned B. unsatisfied 35. A.fear B. respect
C. unchangeable C. courage
D. unrecognizable D. anger
(2)
I always come across random acts of kindness in my life. Many years ago, I was ___36___ Costa Rica when I found myself in an ___37___ situation: my credit cards and bank cards went out of ___38___ abroad, and I only had $5 to my name.
I had no ___39___ to get money. I didn’t know anybody in this country. I only knew basic Spanish, and besides the cash the only ___40___ I had was a return ticket to my country in almost two ___41___. Back then, there was no such thing as mobile phones, and___42___ email was very limited. To find help, I decided to go to the countryside . With the only coins I had, I ___43__ the bus terminal and found a village, which ___44__ almost the exact amount. About 4 hours later, I arrived at Santa Rosa Abajo at midnight.
I knocked door to door, ___45___ in my very poor Spanish that I was a foreigner travelling in Costa Rica with no money but I ___46___ to stay here for over ten days. I begged them for a ___47___—such as cooking , cleaning and looking after their kids, anything like that. Everybody ___48___, “oh my, but so poor are we that we have no ___49___ food or space. Maybe you can try the next ___50___.” And they’d point me to another house.
___51___, I arrived at a Chinese restaurant. The owner of the restaurant was very ___52___. She gave me food and called the Red Cross to come to ___53___ me. With the help of the Red Cross , I spent my___54___ days in Costa Rica.
This is one of the best trips I’ve ever had, because I realized that when you’re in a position to be able to ___55___, it actually makes you feel happy. 36. A. circling 37. A. absent 38. A. use
B. assessing B. impossible B. range
C. entering
D. visiting D. ordinary D. date D. access D. impression D. months D. thus D. thought of D. cost
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C. awkward C. control C. way C. memory C. weeks C. yet
39. A. solution 40. A. necessity 41. A. hours 42. A. again
B. approach B. possession B. days B. even
43. A. looked for 44. A. created
B. headed to B. earned
C. stayed at C. saved
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45. A. explaining 46. A. managed 47. A. job
B. reminding B. needed B. meal B. nodded B. cheap B. chance
C. apologizing C. failed C. room C. replied C. prepared C. family C. Directly
D. informing D. agreed D. conversation D. withdrew D. wasted D. restaurant D. Finally D. generous D. encourage D. remaining D. travel
48. A. accepted 49. A. extra 50. A. time
51. A. Normally 52. A. attractive 53. A. assist
B. Naturally B. available B. comfort B. training B. receive
C. confident C. assure C. exciting C. succeed
54. A. frightening 55. A. help
第三部分 单项选择（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）
56. Is this your necklace, Mary ? I _______ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning. A. came across B. dealt with C. looked for D. went for
57. Shakespeare’ play Hamlet _____into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been made B. has been made C. was made D. would be made 58. We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down 59. Unless some extra money______, the theatre will close. A.is found B. was found C. finds D. found 60. ——You look upset. What’s the matter ? —— I had my proposal ______ again.
A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down 61. You’d better write down her phone number before you _____ it. A. are forgetting B. forget C. forgot D. will forget
62. He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of_____ were published in the 1990s. A. whom B. them C. which D.it
63. In the past two years, John wasted lots of his time playing computer games. Now he realized his mistake, and is working hard to_______ his lost time.
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A. make up for B. keep up with C. catch up with D. make use of 64. The books on the desk, _____ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. A. which B. what C. whose D. that
65. After arriving in the United States, this 20-year-old Chinese student found it rather difficult to_____ living on his own.
A. rely on B. adjust to C. depend on D. stick to 66. ______ in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. A. Absorbed B. Absorbing C. To absorb D. Absorb 67.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “ That’s______ I was born.” A. when B. how C. where D. why
68. _______ an important role in a new movie, Andy can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. Offered B. Offering C. To offer D. Offer
69. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _______ all four people on board. A. killing B. killed C. kill D. to kill
70. _____ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A. What B. How C. When D. That
71. The club, _______ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members. A. founded B. founding C. to be founded D. to found 72. —— Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—— Sorry. With so much work ______ in my mind. I almost break down. A. fill B filled C. to be filled D. filling
73. The ability______ an idea is as important as the idea itself.
A. expressed B. expressing C. to be expressed D. to express
74. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do______ makes life happy. A. what B. how C. that D. it
75. All we need______ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. A. are B. is C. was D. were
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第二卷（共三节，满分55分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效
第一节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（每空至多3词）
The chime-bells of Marquis Yi of the Zeng State(曾侯乙编钟) is__76___unique Chinese ancient instrument. People, near and far, who come to Hubei Museum, can’t wait___77____(admire) it with their own eyes.
This ancient Chinese ____78____(music) instrument is made up of 65 bronze bells of different sizes, ___79___are hung at three levels and divided into 8 groups. All of the bells___80___(decorate) with some delicate sculptures(雕刻). When facing the chime-bells, you will find them____81___(stand) there silently like rows of warriors, but elegantly like ancient women.
The instrument was usually played for important___82____(festival) or great ceremonies, sacrifice, feasts or harvests in ancient times. It was very popular, ____83____(particular) during the Warring States Period. The music of High Mountains and Running Water played by the chime-bells ___84____(be) amazing. It highly represents the wisdom ___85____ Chinese people.
第二节 单词拼写 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列句子，根据句意写出括号内单词的正确形式。
86. When Jack heard the bad news, his heart ________(sink) and his face turned pale. 87. _________(concern) about his son’s safety, the old sailor turned to the police for help.
88. One of the most_______(effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. 89. To his parents’________(relieve), the boy made a quick recovery after the operation. 90. It is disappointing that the research has to stop because of the ______(short) of money.
91. Only with the _________(assist) of a specially designed pair of glasses can we enjoy the 3D film. 92. Reading foreign journals was not as easy as I had expected, but it offered me a sense of_____________(achieve) and aroused my interest in learning the language.
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93. By mile 17, I became out of _________(breathe) and the once injured ankle hurt badly.
94. In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first__________(profession) writer and publisher, famous and beloved.
95. She returns to work feeling__________(energy).
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96. He was awarded a prize for his _______________( contribute) to world peace.
97. This has led companies and individuals to__________(donation) money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities.
98. What was once regarded as impossible has now become a __________(real) . 99. After a week’s__________(treat), the football player recovered from his injury.
100. Without____________( hesitate), she leapt into the water and saved the drowning child.
第三节 作文（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Roy正在中国某城市做交换生，他因交不到朋友而苦恼，发来邮件向你求助。请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，内容主要包括：
1. 表示安慰； 2. 你的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Roy,
I am sorry to hear that you are having some problems in China.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
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哈尔滨市第六中学2020-2021学年度下学期期中考试
高一英语试题答案和评分细则
阅读（满分50，每题2.5）
1-3CDD 4-7 ACBD 8-11 BADC 12-15DBCA 16-20 DCFEA 完型I （满分15分，每题1分）
21---25 DBDBA 26---30 CDABC 31--35 BBBDA 完型II（满分20分，每题1分）
36--40 DCACB 41--45 CBBDA 46--50 BACAC 51--55 DDADB 单项选择（满分10分，每题0.5分）
56. A 57.B 58. C 59. A 60. D 61. B 62 C 63 A 64 C 65 B 66 A 67 C 68 A 69 A 70 A 71 A 72 B 73 D 74 C 75 B 语法填空（满分15，每题1.5分）
76 a 77 to admire 78 musical 79 which 80 are decorated 81 standing 82 festivals 83 particularly 84 is 85 of 单词拼写（满分15，每题1分）
86 sank 87 Concerned 88 effective 89 relief 90 shortage 91 assistance 92 achievement 93 breath 94 professional 95 energetic 96 contribution 97 donate 98 reality 99 treatment 100 hesitation 写作范文（共计25分） Dear Roy,
I am sorry to hear that you are having some problems in China. But take it easy. I believe with your sincerity and friendliness; you will make more friends.
Here are my suggestions. First, overcome your shyness. Try to be brave and open yourself up to others. Keep reminding yourself to wear a smile when meeting people. Besides, join in more activities, where you may meet people who like being with you. Last but not least, don’t try to fit in with everyone, and find people who share common interests with you. I’m looking forward to hearing some stories about your new friends.
Yours, Li Hua
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