一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解
People eat different things in different countries.
In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, for example, do not eat pork.
Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.
In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.
Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants（植物）. They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians. （1）In some countries, people eat _____ every day.
A. fish B. vegetables C. fruit D. rice （2）Why do Japanese eat lots of fish? A. Because they like fish better than the other food. B. Because it is easy for them to get fish. C. Because fish can give them lots of calories. D. Because there is no other food.
（3）What is the most important food in some Western countries?
A. Fish B. Potatoes C. Vegetables D. Fruit and vegetables （4）The underlined word “ vegetarians” means “ _____” in Chinese.
A. 只吃素食的人 B. 只吃荤食的人 C. 研究素食的人 D. 种植蔬菜的人
（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A. People in different countries eat different food. B. Food from plants is better for us than meat. C. Muslims are vegetarians.
D. People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways. 【答案】（1）D （2）B （3）B （4）A （5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中In some countries, people eat rice every day在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭，故答案选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉，因为他们住在海边, 故答案选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes.可知西方国家如英国和美国最重要的食物是土豆，故答案选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中These people are called vegetarians可知，这些人们是素食主义者，故答案选A。
（5）细节理解题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物，故答案选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，应在理解题目的基础上，细读文章找到对应的语句加以分析即可。
2．根据短文理解选择答案。
A
It is Sunday today. Ann is shopping with her mother. She wants her mother to buy a sweater for her.
In a clothes shop, she finds an orange one. She tries it on, but it’s too small. She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange. Ann doesn’t like other colours. Her mother asks, \"Shall we go to another shop to have a look?\" So they go out of this shop and go into another. The second shop is much bigger than the first, and in it there are many kinds of sweaters of different sizes and colours. Ann tries on an orange one. It’s too big. She tries a smaller one. It’s OK. “How much is it?” Ann’s mother asks the woman who sells clothes.
Then they find it too expensive, and they don’t have so much money with them. “Would you like a cheaper one?” The woman asked.
“No, we shall take this one. My daughter likes it. We shall come back to buy tomorrow.” Ann's mother answers.
After that, they leave the shop to buy some other things. （1）It is Sunday. Ann and her mother are________.
A. at home B. doing some shopping C. in a food shop D. walking in a shop （2）Ann wants to buy________.
A. an orange B. an orange sweater
C. an orange for her mother D. an orange sweater for her mother （3）There is only ________.
A. one shop near their home B. one orange in the first shop
C. small orange sweaters in the first shop D. big orange sweaters in the second shop 【答案】 （1）B （2）B
（3）C 【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。根据第一段 Ann is shopping with her mother. 可知他们在买东西，故选B。 ⑵细节理解。根据第一段She wants her mother to buy a sweater for her可知她想要一件毛衣。故选B。
⑶细节理解。根据第二段In a clothes shop, she finds an orange one. She tries it on, but it’s too small. She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange.可知第一家店里的橙色毛衣太小，大号的毛衣不是橙色的。所以C正确。
考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Grandfather always tells Jane stories before she goes to bed at night. Soon, her love for reading grows. She starts borrowing books from the school library.
One day, Grandfather told Jane, \"Here, my dear, your birthday is coming. This is a very special book and I want you to have it as your birthday present. I am sure that you will enjoy reading it.\" Jane was excited to get the book. She put down all the other books she had and started reading it day and night. The more she read the book, the more she liked it.
Soon, she finished the book. She thought it was a great book so she asked Grandfather who the writer was.
\"I wrote the book, my dear,\" Grandfather said with a smile.
\"This is really a great present!\" Jane thought. \"I will take good care of it and show it to Baby John when he grows up.\"
（1）What makes Jane's love for reading grow?
A. Her hobby. B. The school library. C. Her birthday party. D. Her grandfather's stories. （2）Jane gets ________ for her birthday.
A. a special book B. a postcard C. a schoolbag D. a birthday cake （3）How did Jane feel when she got the present?
A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Bored. （4）After Jane finished reading the book, she wanted to ________. A. write her own book B. have another book C. know who the writer was D. borrow some more books （5）The best title for the passage is \"________\". A. The writer of a book B. A great present C. Jane's grandfather D. Jane's great birthday 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）C （4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，并且爷爷在Jane生日来临时给Jane一本书，Jane非常喜欢，问作者是谁，爷爷说是自己写的，Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。
（1）推断题。根据Grandfather always tells Jane stories before she goes to bed at night. Soon, her love for reading grows.可知Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据This is a very special book and I want you to have it as your birthday present.可知爷爷给Jane一本特殊的书作为生日礼物，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Jane was excited to get the book.可知Jane得到这本书感到兴奋，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Soon, she finished the book. She thought it was a great book so she asked Grandfather who the writer was.可知Jane读完书后想知道作者是谁，故选C。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，并且爷爷在Jane生日来临时给Jane一本书，Jane非常喜欢，问作者是谁，爷爷说是自己写的，Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
Hello! I am Joy. I'm a girl. I'm eleven. I'm in Class Eight, Grade Seven. This is my friend, Joan. She is twelve. She is a high school student（中学生）. She is in Class Seven, Grade Eight. My English teacher is Miss White, but her English teacher is Miss Green. Look（看）！That's my mom. She's a Chinese（语文, 中文） teacher. （1）____ is in Class Eight, Grade Seven.
A. Joan B. John C. Joy （2）Joan is Joy's（乔伊的）____.
A. teacher B. friend C. student （3）Joan is ____.
A. eleven B. twelve C. thirteen （4）Joy's （乔伊的）English teacher is ____.
A. Miss White B. Miss Green C. Joy's mom （5）Joy's mother is ____.
A. a student B. a friend C. a Chinese teacher 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）B （4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Joy介绍了自己和她的好朋友Joan。Joy今年11岁了，她在7年级8班。她的好朋友是Joan，Joan在8年级7班。短文中Joy还提到了他们的英语老师以及她的妈妈。
⑴细节理解题。根据短文的开头Hello! I am Joy. I'm a girl. I'm eleven. I'm in Class Eight, Grade Seven可知，Joy在7年级8班，故选C。Joan在8年级7班；John在短文中并没有提到。 ⑵细节理解题。根据短文中This is my friend, Joan可知，Joan是Joy的好朋友。故选B。teacher 老师；student 学生，不符合文意。
⑶细节理解题。根据短文中This is my friend, Joan. She is twelve.可知，Joan今年12岁了。故应该选B。
⑷细节理解题。根据短文中My English teacher is Miss White, but her English teacher is Miss Green.可知，Joy的英语老师是White, Joan的英语老师是Green。故选A。
⑸细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句话That's my mom. She's a Chinese（语文, 中文） teacher.可知，Joy的妈妈是一名语文老师。故选C。
5．根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 A
Trip 1 Luoji Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23 ～ July 26 Tel：3598432 Adult: $120 Child：$60 Trip 2 Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21 ～ July 22 Tel: 3597543 Adult: $20 Child: Free Trip 3 The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July l5 ～ July 21 Tel: 3497243 Adult: $180 Not for children Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. You can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20 ～ July 29 Tel: 3497432 Adult: $200 Child: $100 （1）Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go _____.
A. hiking in the mountain B. fishing in the park C. swimming in the lake D. boating in the lake
（2）Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay ______ for the trip.
A. $240 B. $300 C. $360 D. $400 （3）Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice?
A. Trip l. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4. （4）You should call ______ if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips.
A. 3598432 B. 3597543 C. 3497243 D. 3497432 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）C （4）D
【解析】【分析】本文以海报的形式对各景点进行宣传，根据对各景点的说明和特色，游客可以进行自己的选择，时间、联系方式、价格、服务人群都有详细的说明。
（1）根据第二则海报“Trip 2 Beihai Park”，Time: July 21 ～ July 22 ，It is a good place for fishing.可知“北海公园二日游”可以去钓鱼，故选B。
（2）根据第一则海报“Trip 1 Luoji Mountain”，Adult: $120 ，Child：$60，票价是成人120，孩子60，可知King 夫妇和两个孩子的票价一共是 120+120+60+60=360元，故选C。 （3）根据第三则海报的内容Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.可知选C。
（4）根据第四则海报的内容Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. Tel: 3497432，可知要想欣赏美丽的阳光，可以拨打电话 3497432，故选D。
【点评】这是一篇广告布告类短文阅读，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
6．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
E
When you come to Auckland （奥克兰）, you will easily find a pub （酒吧）either in small towns or in big cities. In these pubs many different kinds of drinks such as wine, beer, coke, coffee and juice are served. You can find out the local （当地的） culture. However, if you don't know the pub culture, you may lose face or even get into trouble（惹上麻烦）.
Most pubs in Auckland have no waiters, so you have to go to the bar to you're your own drinks.
If you don't know this, you may wait a very long time until you know you have to go and get your own drinks. When you are standing in front of the bar waiting for service（服务）. you are able to talk with others. The bar is the only place where you can talk freely. But while you are talking with others or talking about what you want to order, you must be careful. Remember, you'll never go into the pubs unless you are over 18. （1）__________ can be found in a pub in Auckland.
A. Much food B. Many flowers C. Many drinks D. Many fruits （2）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. It is very hard for you to find a pub in Auckland. B. You can't get into the pubs until you are over l8. C. You can order any drinks or foods in the pubs. D. You can talk with friends in any places in the pub. （3）How do you in pubs of Auckland get your drinks?
A. I sit and wait for the waiter's service. B. I can order the drinks on the menu. C. I can take drinks to the pub to drink. D. I have to get the drinks myself
（4）Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Service in Auckland's Pub B. Making Friends in Pubs C. Pub Culture in Auckand D. How to order Drinks in Pubs 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：当你来到奥克兰，无论是在小镇还是在大城市，你都能很容易地找到一间酒吧。这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料，你可以查清楚当地的文化，如果你不懂酒吧文化，你可能会丢脸甚至会惹上麻烦。
（1）根据第一段内容 In these pubs many different kinds of drinks such as wine, beer, coke, coffee and juice are served. You can find out the local （当地的） culture. 可知这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料，故选C。
（2）根据最后一句 Remember, you'll never go into the pubs unless you are over 18.可知只有选项B正确。
（3）根据第二段内容Most pubs in Auckland have no waiters, so you have to go to the bar to
you're your own drinks. If you don't know this, you may wait a very long time until you know you have to go and get your own drinks. 可知在奥克兰的酒吧里需要自己去取饮料，故选D。 （4）本文讲述的是奥克兰酒吧文化，故 Pub Culture in Auckand作为文章的标题最合适，选C。
【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It is said that Hong Kong is the heaven （天堂） of shopping. But people can also try different kinds of snacks and go sightseeing there. There are many interesting places to visit.
If you like shopping, you can go to Harbour City. It is the biggest shopping mall in Hong Kong. It is made up of four parts. It is in the west of Kowloon （九龙）. There are ci restaurants and about 700 stores. You can buy whatever you need there.
If you want to try snacks, Temple Street is a good place to go. It is in the south-west of Kowloon. It is named by a temple in the centre of it. There, you can try the local famous snacks. The night market is open from 8 p. m. to 6 a. m.
The Peak is the best place to get a birds-eye view of Hong Kong. It lies in Hong Kong Island. The cable car is the best way to enjoy the view.
（1）There are ________ parts in Harbour City.
A. three B. four C. five D. six （2）People CANNOT ________ in Harbour City.
A. have a meal B. watch films C. go shopping D. visit a temple （3）There is a ________ in the centre of Temple Street.
A. temple B. tower C. bridge D. cinema （4）Temple Street is open for ________ each day.
A. eight hours B. ten hours C. twelve hours D. twenty hours 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）A （4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了香港即是购物天堂也有许多有趣的地方可以参观。 （1）细节题。根据 It is made up of four parts 可知 海港城市有4个部分 ，故选B。 （2）推理题。根据Temple Street is a good place to go. It is in the south-west of Kowloon 庙街是一个好去处。它在九龙的西南部可知， 人们不能在海港城市参观庙街 ， 故选D。
（3）推理题。根据 Temple Street is a good place to go. It is in the south-west of Kowloon. It is named by a temple in the centre of it. 庙街是一个好去处。它在九龙的西南部。它由它中心的一座寺庙命名 可知， 庙街中心有一个庙 ， 故选A。
（4）推理题。根据 The night market is open from 8 p. m. to 6 a. m 夜市从晚上8点到早
上6点开放可知， 庙街每天开放10个小时 ， 故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hi, I am Sandra. I am thirteen years old. I like singing, so I have music classes every weekend. I don't have to study at weekends because I do well in all my subjects. On Sunday I often help my grandmother with housework. My name's Henry. I am twelve years old On Saturday, my father teaches me to learn Maths at home for two hours in the morning. On Sunday, I always stay at home to do my homework. I have much homework to do. I hope not to be so busy, but my mother always says I have to study well. I am Betty. I am thirteen years old. On Saturday, I usually do my homework. I am free on Sunday, so I can do everything I like I often meet my friend. Sometimes we go to the movies. Sometimes we go to the library for reading. We have a good time. But if it rains, I have to stay at home and I fee bored. （1）Why does NOT Sandra need to study at weekends? A. Because she is busy with her music classes. B. Because she is good at her subjects.
C. Because she has to help her grandmother do housework. D. Because she doesn't like to study at weekends
（2）From the passage, we can know Henry's father is good at ________. A. History B. English C. Geography D. Maths （3）Which of the following about Betty is TRUE? A. She doesn't have to do her homework on Saturday. B. She can do everything she likes on Sunday. C. She always has a good time on Sunday. D. She likes rain on Sunday very much.
（4）Who do you think is the most hard-working of the three students at weekends? A. Sandra B. Betty C. Henry D. No one （5）The passage mainly tells us ________. A. the daily life of the three students at weekends B. the study of the three students
C. what the three students like to do at weekends D. what classes the three students have at weekends 【答案】 （1）B
（2）D （3）B （4）C （5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sandra、Henry和Betty周末做了什么。
（1）细节题。根据 I don't have to study at weekends because I do well in all my subjects.可知Sandra周末不必学习的原因是Sandra所有科目都做得好，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据my father teaches me to learn Maths at home for two hours in the morning，可知Henry的爸爸教Henry学习数学，所以爸爸擅长数学，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据I am free on Sunday, so I can do everything，可知Betty周日可以做自己喜欢的事情，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据三则信息可知Henry周六和周日都学习和做作业，所以是最努力的，故选C。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了Sandra、Henry和Betty周末做了什么。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
9．阅读理解
Tom is a very old man. In the evening, he likes walking（走路）in the street. And he goes to bed at nine o'clock.
But tonight, a car stops at his house. A policeman helps him get out. He tells Tom's wife, \"The old man can't find his way in the street. He asks me to take him in the car.\"
Later, the policeman（警察）leaves there, his wife asks, \"Tom, you go to the street every night. But tonight you can't find the way, what's the matter（事情）?\"
The old man smiles and says, \"I can't find my way? I don't want to walk home.\" （1）Tom likes in the evening.
A. dancing in his house B. walking in the street C. singing in the park D. watching TV at home （2）Tonight, helps the old man get home.
A. a policeman B. a young man C. his wife D. an old man （3）When Tom gets home in the police car, his wife feels .
A. happy B. cool C. surprised D. great （4）Why does Tom go home in the police car?
A. Because he is a policeman. B. Because he can't find his way. C. Because he knows the policeman. D. Because he doesn't want to walk home. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了老Tom因为不想走回家，耍了个小心机让警车给送回了家。
（1）细节题。根据In the evening, he likes walking in the street可知他喜欢晚上在街上散步，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据A policeman helps him get out可知警察帮他回的家，故选A。 （3）推理题。根据 his wife asks, \"Tom, you go to the street every night. But tonight you can't find the way, what's the matter可知他的妻子看到他坐警察回家，感觉很惊讶，A高兴的，B凉爽的，C惊讶的，D伟大的，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 I don't want to walk home可知Tom坐警车回家是因为他不想走回家，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
10．阅读理解 Students Subjects Time Anna Kate Jack Ted art math P.E. 1:00 p. m. Wednesday, Friday 1:00 p.m. Monday, Thursday ideas（观点） interesting and relaxing interesting boring 9:00 a.m. Monday, Tuesday, Thursday difficult, not interesting history 10:30 a. m. Wednesday, Friday （1）Anna has art on ________. A. Monday and Friday B. Wednesday and Thursday C. Wednesday and Friday D. Monday and Thursday （2）Kate doesn't like ________ because she thinks it's difficult.
A. art B. math C. P.E. D. history （3）Jack thinks P.E. is ________.
A. difficult B. boring C. interesting D. relaxing （4）Ted has ________ history class（es） a week.
A. one B. two C. three D. four （5）The art and P.E. classes are at ________.
A. 9:00 in the morning B. 5:00 in the afternoon C. 10:30 in the morning D. 1:00 in the afternoon 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）C （4）B （5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四个学生最喜欢的科目及其观点。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二行1:00 p. m. Wednesday, Friday，周三、周五的下午一点钟，可知是周三和周五，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三行math及difficult, not interesting，数学，困难的但是有趣的，可知凯特不喜欢数学，认为它是难的，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四行P.E.及interesting，体育，有趣的，可知杰克认为体育是有趣的，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五行history及10:30 a. m. Wednesday, Friday，历史，周三和周五的上午十点半，可知两节历史课，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二行art，1:00 p. m.，美术，下午一点钟，第四行P.E.，1:00 p.m.，体育，下午一点钟，可知都是下午一点钟，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意根据题目去文章找到相应信息。
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