逻辑关系词

● 转折关系

but, however, yet(然而), contrary to, contrarily, on the contrary, by(in) contrast (to), whereas, rather than, instead of, unlike, in fact(effect), actually弱转, conversely

● 让步关系

although, much as, though, even though(if), even, despite, in spite of, nevertheless, anyhow(anyway), as, while（虽然、尽管、即使）, still（尽管如此）

● 举例关系

举例：for example、for instance、such as、including

注：前面往往有复数名词或表述概念句子。

● 因果关系 because

in that ＋句子 表原因

due to thanks to

owing to＋名词 表原因

since now that

ever since ＋句子 表原因

because of on account of

in response to ＋名词 表原因

lead to

contribute to

result in＋名词 （前因后果）

so that such that

in order that＋句子 (强调目的、结果的因果)

in view of in the light of

by virtue of ＋名词 鉴于、由于

put down to ascribe to attribute to

owe to ＋名词 归因于

so thus hence therefore

consequently (as a consequence/ as a result) ＋句子

（因此）

for, as, as a result of, with（由于，由于某种条件或原因的存在出现了某种结果）

● 递进关系

递进词：still、also、indeed、furthermore（进一步）、moreover（而且、此外）、highlighting（突出、强调）、even（甚至、更）、besides(注意区分except), additionally, in addition, what’s more

注：indeed ： you use indeed to confirm or agree with something that has just been said. furthermore：此外 In addition; moreover.

furthermore is used to introduce a piece of information or opinion that adds to or supports the previous one.

● 条件关系

连词：if, provided/providing that, suppose, supposing, in case (of), in the event of, assume, presumably, so long as, unless, only if, when

● 并列关系

并列词：and（和）、as well as（也）、likewise（同样的）、while（与此同时）、in the same way、similarly（类似地）、or（或者）、simultaneously（同时发生地）、meanwhile（同时 ）、neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also、