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吴洋:考研英语阅读:正确选项同义词改写一览表

2020-09-12 来源:好走旅游网
考研英语阅读:正确选项同义词改写一览表

【使用说明】等号前为正确选项词汇或短语,等号后为原文词汇或短语。等号不代表词义、词性的完全相同,只是一种意思上的对应。需要注意三个问题:

1、不要把此表当同义词表背诵,同义词表会另行发布; 2、此表可用来检查词汇与原文的对应关系,或核对答案来源;

3、有时题干也与原文有同义词转换关系,此处不再赘述。

2002.

41. C: 与原文一致

42. B: conscious of = think 43. D: laughing stock = scapegoats 44. D: casually = natural / casual / relaxed

45. A: use = using / must know / to know / must practice / look for / search for(各段首句) 46. C: the invention of = devise, difficult = burdensome 47. C: devices = robot systems

48. D: respond = interact, changing = dynamic 49. B: intervention = supervision

50. C: brain = mind, relevant information = the monkey…or the single suspicious face… 51. B: reduction in supply = supply-cuts 52. D: 与原文一致

53. D: no significant impact = only 0.25-0.5% 54. A: shocks = swings, less shocking = less sensitive

55. A: optimistic = less severe / less dependent on / less sensitive / not to lose sleep(各段首句) 56. B: illegal = no constitutional right, help the dying end = physician-assisted suicide 57. C: pain-relieving medication = morphine

58. B: inadequate treatment = undertreatment 59. A: bold = aggressive 60. D: 与原文一致

2003.

41. B: remold = reshape, intelligence service = Donovan’s vocation 42. A: online spying = electronic spying

43. C: success = splash

44. C: unpredictability = difficult to tell good information from bad 45. B: nonconformist image = outsider status

46. A: call on = need to, take some actions = respond forcefully to… 47. B: inhuman = cruel, unacceptable = wasteful 48. B: ignorance = don't understand

49. A: 与原文一致

50. D: a supporter = who has made courageous statements about…

51. C: outside competitor = trucks

52. D: apprehensive = complain / worry / fear

53. C: unlikely = but the process is expensive, time-consuming, … 54. B: judges = arbiters = determining 55. A: acquisition = acquire one another

56. C: over-confident = doubled / can be replaced / controlled / removed 57. A: wasted = useless

58. B: reserved consent = I would not go that far + 各段首句

59. D: reasonably = spend far less on medical care 60. C: a fact of life = normal(二段首句)

2004.

41. C: special service = “personal search agent” 42. A: lack of = no 43. D: 与原文一致

44. B: attract = tempt

45. C: those already employed = those who aren't hunting for jobs 46. A: overlooked = insidious, inequality = discrimination

47. D: subtle = insidious / unaware of

48. C: should pay attention to = they(孩子)get less individual attention

49. B: doze off = ZZZ

50. D: unintentional = unaware of / insidious, bias = discrimination

51. D: not in a desperate situation = not in despair(三段首句) 52. A: 与原文一致

53. B: real estate = home (prices)

54. A: certain ways = lower interest rates / sustained boom / upside等 55. C: caution = mildly concerned, panic not = not panicked 56. C: practical abilities = practical education

57. A: undervaluing intellect = anti-intellectualism 58. D: 通过总结得出

59. B: opponent = thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints

60. C: 反话正说

2005.

21. C: comparison = all too monkey, as well

22. B: resent = outraged, unfairness = sense of grievance

23. A: inclined to = tend to, weigh = pay much closer attention to, what they get = the value of “goods and services” 24. C: 正话反说

25. B: indignation = sense of fairness, uncertain source = unanswered question

26. C: 反话正说 27. D: 与原文一致

28. A: study = research, kill = instead of 29. D: legislative measures = legislative initiative 30. B: a lesson…is applicable to… 属于时文主旨题

31. A: modify = change / brought under conscious control 32. C: relation = link

33. D: show up = seem to have

34. D: 与原文一致

35. A: lead your life as usual = the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings 36. B: is but all too = to be

37. D: informality = spontaneity 38. A: logical thinking = think straight

39. B: their efforts = use formal language(符合文章主题)

40. C: functional = useful, artistic = beautiful

2006.

21. C: assimilate = difference(反义词)/ uniformity / absorb

22. A: played a role = launched by 23. C: hardly a threat = hardly poisonous

24. D: powerful influence = immune to the nation’s assimilative power(反义) 25. B: successful = hardly suggest a dark and deteriorating social environment

26. A: townsfolk = residents, deny = doubt, contribution = adds a penny 27. B: spend more money = bring in much of the town’s revenue

28. C: not really short of money = every hotel…Hilton is building its own hotel…

29. D: on the rise = has broken attendance records

30. D: sympathetic = it would be a shame to raise prices too much… 31. C: sea = ocean, the same threat = something similar

32. A: stock = biomass, old fisheries = long-fished areas 33. C: suffered a greater loss = conservative 34. D: adjust…to…= shifting baseline

35. B: 与原文一致

36. D: change = began seeing, focus of interest = meaningless, phony, boring 37. B: unpleasant = misery / died young / souls in danger / be meat for worms

38. D: create = make the very idea, illusion = unreliable 39. B: distasteful = bitter, refreshing = a breath of fresh air 40. A: religion = church

2007.

21. C: what makes = account for, expert performance = superior soccer skills

22. B: craze = mad 23. A: process = encode

24. D: high achievers = expert performers, nurture = talent is highly overrated 25. C: practice = always made, not born

26. D: words = verbal, graphs = visual, similar to = analogies

27. C: the test contents and formats = version

28. A: different computational procedures = scoring is now…rather than… 29. A: reliable indicator = assess all the important elements…

30. B: skeptical = may not assess / do not necessarily predict so well

31. C: changes in family economics = a pink slip / a bad diagnosis / a disappearing spouse 32. B: less secured = depending on investment returns

33. D: increase = a large new dose of 34. C: financial problems = financial fallout 35. B: on the cliff = risk

36. D: data leakage = data insecurity 37. A: weak point = vulnerabilities

38. B: should be given due attention = an asset / the key to market value 39. A: the link between…and… = few things are more likely to…than… 40. D: 反话正说

2008.

21. A: biologically = sex hormones, be vulnerable to = be susceptible to

22. D: exposed to = have / dealing with, more stress = so much more / so many more 23. C: durable = chronic, frequent = repeated

24. B: house hold expenses = pay the rent / car payment / debt

25. D: 各段首句得出 26. D: traditional = used to 27. C: upset = makes heavy reading

28. A: provide an easier access to = make access to…a reality 29. A: cover = pay for

30. B: mode = model(末段第二句)

31. A: the change of height = bigger, longer frames / stopped growing 32. C: living standards = calories and nutrients / diet and health improved 33. B: conditioned = cannot withstand repeated strain

34. D: be applicable = could use and feel fairly confident 35. C: 各段首句得出

36. D: unknown aspect = a far different image from…

37. B: early days = infancy, delicate situations = fragile nature / moral compromises 38. C: complex = express distaste…, also understood it was the bedrock…

39. A: Founding Fathers = statesmen, benefit politically = political lives depended on 40. B: military experience = the bravery of black soldiers during the Revolution War

2009.

21. C: mechanical = unreflecting 22. D: guide = direct(第三段)

23. A: tracks = pathways / roads

24. D: curiosity = fascination, creative minds = innovation

25. A: prevent = few of us inherently use, new habits = innovative and collaborative thought

26. A: availability =﹩30+120 / local drug store / without prescription / more than two dozen companies sell…

27. C: identify = testing, parent-child = paternity 28. D: accuracy = precision

29. A: disorganized = don’t collect systematically / lump together 30. B: 各段首句,problems = skeptical / critics also argue that… 31. D: overestimate = very highest priorities…is wrong

32. B: take efforts of = require

33. B: more productive = the global leader of productivity 34. C: no longer went hungry = began to get its food

35. C: productivity = that potential

36. B: encouraged = so much importance attached to

37. B: brought with them = as carriers of, Old World = European

38. D: 与原文一致

39. A: superstitions = superstitious quality

40. C: different intellectual background为各段首句总结

2010.

21. B: used to = a time when / the 20th century / once 22. A: free themes = unfocused

23. D: writers = authors, are capable of = have brains enough or literacy gift enough to… 24. A: may not appeal to = unknown / have little use for…

25. B: the lost horizon = inexorable decline / virtually forgotten / prospect seems remote

26. C: restriction = scale back / eliminate / curbs on 27. D: legal = court / lawyers

28. C: change of attitude = curbs vs. approving

29. B: unnecessarily issued = too many patents were being upheld 30. A: looming = appears completely ready to / would use / would be 31. B: spreading ideas = “social epidemics” are driven

32. D: require solid evidence = plausible-sounding / untested / cursory / anecdotal 33. A: social interactions = each person so affected

34. C: and then influence others = in turn influence theirs

35. C: the readiness to be influenced = a critical mass of easily influenced people

36. A: unfavorable = enormous losses / not fair 37. D: weakening = is being compromised

38. C: act on their own = act with overall planning / live in a political vacuum

39. B: exaggerated the real value = vastly overvalued 40. D: sympathy = inviting pressure to make more concessions

2011.

21. C: acclaim = favorable

22. B: modest = unpretentious / no air of formidable 23. D: overestimate = no substitute for…are missing the point

24. B: easily accessible = available everywhere

25. A: doubtful = but what will be the nature of…? / …will not enough 26. B: frank = straight up / come right out

27. D: new career goals = aspirations / a CEO post / wish to move on 28. C: hunt for = a single search

29. A: used to = traditional, cling to their posts = stay where you are

30. C: net = job, 第三、四、五段首句

31. D: enthusiastic = willingly, recommending = promoting

32. C: 与原文一致

33. B: negative effects = consumers…and much more damaging ways

34. A: effectively = a relatively quick and well-orchestrated 35. A: alternatives = own media / sold media / hijacked media 36. C: happiness = joy, retrospect = past-tense condition

37. D: highly valued = attractive / cute / smiling

38. A: exposed to criticism = bothered with the message… 39. D: misleading = unrealistic

40. B: influenced = small, subconscious way contributing, our attitude = own dissatisfactions 【作者:广州新东方学校 吴 洋】

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