②( ) like ( ), and ( ) likes ( ) , too.我喜欢她，她也喜欢我。 ③ Who told him that news? 谁告诉他那个消息的？ It’s me/I. 是我。
2) 并列人称代词的排列顺序：人称代词在并列使用时，单数的顺序是第二人称→第三人称→第一人称；复数的顺序是第一人称→第二人称→第三人称。 you, he, and I你，我，他 you and I我和你 he and I 我和他 you and he 你和他
we and you 我们和你们 you and they 你们和他们 we, you and they我们，你们和他们
3) 形容词性物主代词修饰名词，必须放在名词前面，相当于形容词，在句中作定语。名词性物主代词相当于名词（即指代名词，后面不能再加名词），在句中作主语、
表语或宾语。
① This is your ruler, it is not mine.这是你的尺子，不是我的。
② . 这是他的书，你的在桌子上。
③ (他) doesn’t have an eraser. ＿＿ （我的）is in the bag. Give ＿＿（他）＿＿（你的）. 他没有橡皮擦。我的在包里。把你的给他吧。 2. Is this/that．．．? 这/那是．．．．．．吗？
Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的，这/那（它）是。/ 不，这/那(它)不是。
△回答时，要用it来代替this和that。不可回答Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isn’t. 1）Is this your pencil ? 这是你的铅笔吗 Yes, it is. It’s mine是的，它是我的（铅笔）。
No, it isn’t. It’s hers. 不，不是的。这是她的（铅笔） 2）Is that your schoolbag? 那是你的书包吗？
Yes, it is. It’s mine是的，它是我的（书包）。
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No, it isn’t. It’s his. 不，不是的。那是她的（书包） It’s = It is isn’t = is not
3. Are these / those … ? 这 / 那些是……吗？
Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 是的，这/那些（它们）是。/ 不，这/那些(它们)不是。 △回答时，要用they来代替these和those。
不可回答Yes, these / those are / No, these / those aren’t.. 1) Are these your books? 这些是你的书吗？ Yes, they are. 是的，这些（它们）是。
No, they aren’t. They are hers. 不，这些(它们)不是。这些是她的（书）。 2)Are those her keys? 那些是她的钥匙吗？ Yes, they are. 是的，那些（它们）是。
No, they aren’t. They are mine. 不，那些(它们)不是。那些是我的（书）。 aren’t = are not
人称代词的主格： I you he she it 人称代词的宾格: me you him her it
形容词性的物主代词: my your his her its
名词性的物主代词: mine yours his hers its
反身代词: myself yourself himself herself itself
ourselves yourselves themselves
不定代词:somebody/someone、 anybody/anyone 、everybody/everyone 、nobody/no one
something、 anything 、 everything 、 nothing
some 义：“一些”，一般用于肯定句中。也可用于
Would you like_____bananas?
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we you us you our your ours yours they them their theirs May I ask you____questions? Do you want something to drink? 等表示邀请、请求、询问对方希望对方给予肯定回答的一般疑问句中。 any 义1：一些，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。
义2：“任何一个”，可用任何句型。如：Do you have any questions? Jim is taller than any other student in our class. one 义:“(类似)之一”，为避免重复累赘，用来代替上文提到的人或或物，表示数量为“一个”，其复数为ones。 如： I have a pen. Do you have____? A. them B. one C. ones I like small cars better than large____?
both 义:两者都，表肯定之意。在句中位置：放在动词、情态动词之后；行为动词之前。类似用法有：all、also等。如
We_____ good students and we_____healthy food.
A. both are;both eat B. are both; eat both C. are both; both eat all 义: (三者或三者以上)都，表肯定之意。如：
All of my friends are football fans. They are all good at English. We all do well in English, too. none 义: (三者或三者以上)无一者，表否定之意。如： None of them knows the answers to the questions. A: Are you all win the game? B: None. no 义：=not any; not a/an, 表否定之意。如： There are no apples in it. (= not any) There is no apple in it. (= not an) either 义：“两者中的任何一个都”。如：
A：Which sweater do you want, the green one or the red one? B: Either. You can take either half. neither义: (二者中)无一者，表否定之意。如： Neither of the books is good. each 义:“每一个”，一般用于两个或两个以上的人或物,侧重个别。如： Each student goes to school on foot. (学生至少二人) every 义: “每个”，用于三个或三个以上的人或物，侧重全体。
Every student goes to school on foot.（学生至少三人） few 义: “几乎一点没有”，表否定之意。其后接可数名词的复数。如：
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He is new here, so he has few friends. a few 义: “少数；少量”，表肯定之意。其后接可数名词的复数。如： There are a few running stars in the city. little 义: “几乎一点没有”，表否定之意。其后接不可数名词。如： Hurry up! There is little time left. a little 义: “少数；少量”，表肯定之意。其后接不可数名词。如 other 义: “另外的”，用法：只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；但如果前面有the,this,that,some,any,each,every,no,one,my,your,his等时，则可与单数名词连
用。
the other义: “两者中另一个”，用法：常与one连用，构成one…the other；作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“全部其余的”，其后须接名词等。 others 义: “泛指别的人或物”，用法：是other 的复数形式，泛指别的人或物（但不是全部），不能作定语，构成 some…others。其后不能接名词等。 the others义: “特指其余的人或物”，用法：是的复数形式，特指其余的人或物。其后不能接名词等。 another义: “任何一个，另一个”，用法：指三者或三者以上的任何一个，用作形容词或代词。作形容词时，其后接名词单数。 总结：other+名词= others；the other+名词= the others；
练习：1)--The shoes don’t fit me. Would you please show me____?
--Sure. Here you ere. A. the other B. the others C. another one 2) Yao Ming is taller than________ basketball players in China.
指示代词: this 、that、 these、 those 注意：this is没有缩写形式：this’s (×) 综合测试 一、 单项填空
1. Which tie is more suitable for me, the red or the blue one?
I have on idea. You’d better take them __________. A. all B. each C. every D. both 2. The book is _______. I wrote _________ name in its cover ________.
A. my, my, myself B. mine, my, myself C. mine, myself, my D. myself, mine, my 3. _______ school is much larger than __________. A. Their, our B. Their, ours C. Theirs, ours D. Theirs, our
4. He often talks ______ but does ________ . People like him. A. less, more B. few, much C. more, little D. little, many 5. What a lovely card! Where did you buy it? I made it by __________. A. me B. himself C. myself D. itself
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6. Harbin is rally a beautiful city and there’s many places of interest.
So it is. Why mot stay here for _______ two days? A. other B. others C. another 7. You look so happy. What happened? I have got an “A” in _______ P.E. Test. A. your B. her C. his D. my 8. Tom, please pass _______ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 9. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are _______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 10. He has two sons, One is a worker? Yes, _______ is a teacher. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 11. Which do you prefer, orange or milk? _______, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 12. Paul has _______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely. A. many B. some C. few D. more 13. Have you sent your classmates an E-mail telling them you arrived safely?
No, _______ of them can use a computer. A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All 14. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _________. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves. 15. Is there a bus to the zoo? I’m afraid there’s ________ bus to the zoo. A. no B. any C. some D. none 二、用适当的代词填空
1. Tom is a boy. _____ is twelve. Look! This is ______ sweater.
2. ______ am a girl. ______ name is Li Li. This is _______ teacher. Miss Ma.______ is a good teacher. We like ______ class. Oh, this book is _______. 3. Are these clothes ________? No, they’re not _______. Those are my clothes. 4. The boys are in the classroom. ______ are with _______ teachers.
5. Do _______ have a pen? Yes, I do. Can I borrow ________? Ok! Here you are. 6. That is not _______ kite. That kite is very small, but ________ is very big. 7. The dress is ________. Give it to ________(she). 8. Show _______ your kite, Ok? (they)
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9. I have a beautiful cat. _______ name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. (it) 10. Are these _______ tickets? No, _______ are not ________. _______ aren’t here. (they) 三、用适当的疑问代词和关系代词填空
1. ______ is the population of the world today? 2. ______ jumped the longest of all in the long jump? 3. _______ colour is you mother’s dress? It’s black. 4._______ is your car? The red one in front of the tree. 5. _______ of the following can you often find on a medicine bottle? 6. The necklace ________ she is wearing is beautiful.
7. Do you know the person ________ lost his bike. 8.Most people _______ live in less developed countries are quite poor. 9. The boy _______ is helping the old man is John’s brother. 10.People _______ use credit cards to buy things online should be very careful. 四、按要求变化句型
1. These are oranges. (单数句) ___________________________________________.2.Those aren’t our pencils. (单数句) ______________________________________. 3.The gloves are theirs. (对画线部分提问) _________________________________?4.This is his English book. (对画线部分提问) _______________________________? 5.I like the green dress. (对画线部分提问) __________________________________?
五、 选用方框内适当的代词填空，使句意完整
all, both, neither, none, either, many, much, other, another, others, the other, each, every, something, everything, anything, nothing
1. My parents are __________ teachers. 2. ____________ is wrong with your computer. 3. ____________ goes well. Don’t worry. 4. ____________ of you two is right. But I’m right.
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5. There are so _________ trees to be planted and so __________ work to do for us. 6. _________ the teachers are working hard to teach us well. We are very thankful. 7. What animal do you like best, a panda, a horse or a lion? 8. ________ is difficult for you if you put your heart into it. 9. you can have one bag _________, children.
10. I have two friends. One is from Japan, ________ is from Indian. 11. Would you like _______ cake? No, I’m full. 12. She came to the factory very early _______ day. 13. What ________ things can you see in the picture? 14. You should try to help _________. 15. Tom, don’t leave _______ behind.
六、 根据短文的意思及括号中的部分提示，用适当的代词填空，使短文意思完整
__________ am a boy. _______ name is Tom. Let ________ introduce __________ , my friend. ________ is a good man. _______(our) are looking for Nero. Look! _________ (her) is a girl..________ uncle is a doctor. He gives _________ (they) some food. Who helped ________(we), do you know?
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