Section Ⅳ Communication Workshop,Language Awareness,Culture Corner & Bulletin Board
一、单词拼写
1.All the memories of his childhood had f from his mind by the time he was 65. 答案：faded
2.The police put up bto control the crowd. 答案：barriers
3.Without p,you can’t leave the room. 答案：permission
4.He d that he was innocent. 答案：declared
5.P this button in case of fire. 答案：Press
6.Man has made great progress in space e and medicine. 答案：exploration
7.A newspaper h caught his attention. 答案：headline
8.There are thunders in the sky o. 答案：overhead
9.Someone has been p his food. 答案：poisoning
10.The s were soon used to the new life. 答案：settlers
高中英语专题
11.The conditions are (成熟的) for social changes. 答案：ripe
12.The accident did not do any (永久的) damage. 答案：permanent
13.There are (小圆点) above the letters i and j. 答案：dots
14.They said their (祖先) were famous hunters. 答案：ancestors
15.Factories were spreading (向外地) from the old heart of the town. 答案：outwards
16.They marked the (界线;边界) of the football field. 答案：boundaries
17.This kind of social (现象) could exist only for a few months. 答案：phenomenon
18.They are using some rather (原始的) technology. 答案：primitive
19.The spacecraft is in (轨道) around the moon. 答案：orbit
20.The wheels of the car were (快速旋转) quickly. 答案：spinning
二、用方框中短语的适当形式填空
no longertake overrather thanwrestle withcome into conflictget acrossno matter what declare againstwithout permissionfigure out 1.I’m feeling too tired to drive any more.Will you ?
高中英语专题
答案：take over
2.I think I will have a cold drink coffee. 答案：rather than
3.Have you how much the travel to Beijing will cost? 答案：figured out
4.He works here because he has found another job. 答案：no longer
5.She had spent the whole weekend the problem. 答案：wrestling with
6.How can I this point to the students? 答案：get across
7.John often with his parents,which makes them sad. 答案：comes into conflict 8.Our government terrorism. 答案：declared against
9.Tom took away Mary’s bike ,which made her angry. 答案：without permission
10.I will go to Mount Tai for a holiday, you say. 答案：no matter what
三、根据文意及首字母填空
Recently there has been another burst of interest in space as a result of the Hubble T.It was launched in 1990 so that astronomers could observe space without the Earth’s atmosphere being a b.The Hubble has provided views of such p as dying stars and black holes.The telescope is so precise that over fifty new planets have been located beyond our solar system.Other exciting developments include two other projects for e our solar system,looking for water on the moon and looking for p life on other planets.
高中英语专题
答案：Telescope;barrier;phenomena;exploring;primitive
四、单句语法填空
1.Nobody can use the computer without (permit). 答案：permission
2.The (declare) was published in August 1687. 答案：declaration
3.She has decided to settle in France (permanent). 答案：permanently
4.The leaves of the tree are (poison). 答案：poisonous
5.One of his ancestors was an early (settle) in America. 答案：settler
6.Many natural (phenomenon) are hard to explain. 答案：phenomena
7.It (launch) in 1990 so that astronomers could observe space without the Earth’s atmosphere (be) a barrier.
答案：was launched;being
8.In (conclude),we are only really in the initial stages of exploring space. 答案：conclusion
9.You are not permitted (work)if you are on a student visa. 答案：to work
10.On the border of England and Wales,it is full of beauty,with high hills,wooded countryside and picturesque towns and villages, makes it an ideal place (visit). 答案：which;to visit
高中英语专题
11.Because of the invention of paper,the Chinese were one of the first nations (start) producing historical records,maps and literature. 答案：to start
12.This invention made much quicker and easier (reproduce) written work and led to the first ever mass production of books and literature. 答案：it;reproduce
五、阅读理解
导学号39504027
How fit are your teeth?Are you lazy about brushing them?Never fear:An inventor is on the case.An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush,and it lets you track your performance on your phone.
The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week.It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.
The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right(don’t forget the insides of the teeth!)and make sure you’re brushing long enough.“It’s kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,”says Thomas Serval,the French inventor.
The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone,so developers could,for instance,create a game controlled by your toothbrush.You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth.“We try to make it smart but also fun,”Serval says.
Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father.He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth.They said “yes,”but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry.He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.
The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer,for $99 to $199,depending on features.The U.S. is the first target market.
Serval says that one day,it’ll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera.The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush. 1.Which is one of the features of the Kolibree toothbrush? A.It can sense how users brush their teeth.
高中英语专题
B.It can track users’ school performance. C.It can detect users’ fear of seeing a dentist. D.It can help users find their phones. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知“这个电子牙刷是用来感触你刷牙刷了多长时间、你刷牙刷得好不好……”,故A项符合题意。B项“可以跟踪用户在校的表现”;C项“可以观察用户们见到牙医所产生的恐惧”;D项“可以帮助用户找到他们的手机”,均与题干不符,故排除。
2.What can we learn from Serval’s words in Paragraph 3? A.You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist. B.You should see your dentist on a day-to-day basis. C.You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist. D.You’d like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据本段中
“It’skindoflikehavingadentistactuallywatchyourbrushingonaday-to-daybasis...”可知,这就好像有个牙医在你身边每天监督你刷牙。故只有C项正确。 3.Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun? A.It can be used to update mobile phones. B.It can be used to play mobile phone games. C.It can send messages to other users. D.It can talk to its developers. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的
“...createagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.Youcouldscorepointsforbeatingmonstersamongyourteeth.‘Wetrytomakeitsmartbutalsofun’,Servalsays.”可以得知,B项正确。 4.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
高中英语专题
A.How Serval found out his kids lied to him. B.Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary. C.How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth. D.What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush. 答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第五段第一句话可知,他的发明是受到了当父亲时的一段经历的启发——孩子们总是撒谎骗他已经刷过牙了,因此他决定发明一种能告知他孩子们是否刷牙的牙刷。因此D项正确。
六、七选五阅读理解
(2016·北京卷)
TheScienceofRisk-Seeking
Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward,the risk seems worth taking.1 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.Why?Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.
The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans.Risk-takers were better at hunting,fighting,or exploring.2 As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next,humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.
So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then?Well,even 200,000 years ago,too much risk-taking could get one killed.A few daring survived,though,along with a few stay-in-the-cave types.As a result,humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.So maybe you love car racing,or maybe you hate it.3
No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range,scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.4 To help you do that,your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.New experiences often mean taking some risks,so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.
5 For the risk-seekers,a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active,while for the rest of us,a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.
As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking,we’ll continue to hit the mountains,the waves or the shallow end of the pool.
高中英语专题
A.It all depends on your character.
B.Those are the risks you should jump to take.
C.Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival. D.Thus,these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest. E.This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world. F.However,we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards. G.New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation. 答案：1~5 FCAEG
七、语法填空
导学号39504028
AncientChineseInventions
The ancient Chinese made many great inventions,some of 1. have changed the world.For example,the ancient Chinese 2.(invent) and were using paper,which was made 3. bamboo.Because of the invention of paper,China became the first nation to produce 4.(history) records,maps and literature.In 1045 AD,Bi Sheng invented the printing press,which was made by 5.(carve) wooden blocks with characters.This invention made 6. quicker and easier to reproduce 7.(write) work and led to the first ever mass production of books and literature.In the 8th century AD,gunpowder 8.(invent),which was used in wars and led to the 9.(develop) of different kinds of weapons.The ancient Chinese invented the compass when they noticed that certain kinds of metals 10.(usual) lined up in a north to south position.While in the West magnetism was not discovered until the 15th century.
答案：1.which2.invented3.from4.historical
5.carving6.it7.written8.was invented9.development10.usually
八、书面表达
调查显示,中国长江江豚(finless porpoise)受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝,目前总数不足1 000只。假设你是李华,请用英文给WWF(世界自然保护基金组织)写一封信,请他们关注这一状况并提供帮助。内容应包括:
高中英语专题
1.说明写信目的; 2.简述江豚现状;
3.希望WWF如何帮助(比如资助江豚保护项目等); 4.表示感谢并期待回复。 注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.书信格式及开头均已给出(不计入总词数)。 Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m a student from Chongqing,China.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考范文 DearSirorMadam,
I’mastudentfromChongqing,China.IamwritingtoaskyoutopayattentiontothesituationofFinlessPorpoises.Theyareunderthreatsofhumansandasaresult,thenumbershavefallentonomorethan1,000.Ifthesituationremainsthesame,within10years,YangtzeFinlessPorpoiseswillbecomeextinctforever.
InordertoprotectFinlessPorpoises,wesincerelyhopeyoucanhelptakesomemeasures.YoucanfinanceFinlessPorpoisesprojects,inwhichwaywecanestablishtheFinlessPorpoiseconservationstationand
高中英语专题
volunteerstationsassoonaspossibletocarryoutannualroutineobservationandinvestigation.What’smore,itisanothereffectivewaytoappealtothenewsmediaalongthemiddle-lowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiverforajointinterviewtopublicizetheimportanceofporpoiseconservation.Besides,sewageemissionsshouldbereducedassoonaspossible.Wehopethatwithyourhelp,allpeoplethrowthemselvesintolovingcareforthefateofYangtzeFinlessPorpoises.
Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
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