一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．完形填空
John is a worker from England. He 1 in the center of London，but his factory（工厂）is far from his 2 . Every morning he gets up at 6：00 and 3 to work at 7：00. He usually walks to the bus stop to 4 a bus.
He walks to Center Street and 5 down the street. Then he turns left at the second crossing. The bus stop is 6 the park. He 7 at the bus stop at 7：20. The bus takes 8 to the neighborhood of the factory, and there aren't any other buses to the factory. 9 he gets off（从……下来）the bus, he walks to the factory and starts（开始）his work. John is very 10 every day，but he likes his work very much. 1. A. plays B. likes 2. A. house B. park 3. A. turns B. runs 4. A. take B. drive 5. A. go 6. A. in 8. A. he
B. goes
C. lives C. family C. goes C. buy C. going C. visits C. him C. When C. busy
B. across from C. between B. his
7. A. arrives B. looks 9. A. Before B. After 10. A. dirty B. quite B；（10）C；
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了John和她工作的工厂。
（1）句意：他住在伦敦的中心。A玩/打，B喜欢，C居住。固定搭配live in，住在。故选C。
（2）句意：但他的工厂离他的房子很远。A房子，B公园，C家庭。根据上文可知John住在伦敦中心，因此工厂应是离他的房子很远。故选A。
（3）句意：每天早上他六点起床，七点去上班。A转，B跑，C去。固定搭配go to work，去上班。故选C。
（4）句意：他经常走路去公交站搭公交。A拿走/搭乘，B开车，C买。固定搭配，take a bus，搭公交。故选A。
（5）句意：他走到中心街，然后沿着这条街走。固定搭配go down the street沿着街走；主语he为第三人称单数，谓语go应用三单形式goes。故选B。
（6）句意：公交站在公园对面。A在……里面，B在……对面，C在……两者之间。根据常识可知，公交站一般不在公园里，因此应在公园对面。故选B。
（7）句意：他七点二十到达公交站。A到达，B看，C拜访/参观。根据上文可知他走路去公交站，因此此时应是到达公交站。故选A。
（8）句意：公交把他载到工厂的附近。A他，主格；B他的，形容词性物主代词；C他，
宾格。谓语takes后接人称代词宾格。故选C。
（9）句意：当他从车上下来之后，他走到工厂并开始了工作。A在……之前，B在……之后，C当……。根据上文可知，公交车载他到工厂附近，因此此时应是下车后。故选B。 （10）句意：John每天都很忙碌，但他非常喜欢他的工作。A脏的，B安静的，C忙碌的。根据转折连词but可知，虽然工作忙碌，但John非常喜欢。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．完形填空
Hi, friends. There is a new 1 in my neighborhood. The food there is very delicious. My parents and I 2 having dinner there on the weekend. It only takes 3 three or four minutes to walk there. After dinner we often take a walk in the 4 across from the restaurant. And sometimes we 5 . There is a big supermarket next to the park.
The restaurant is also a great 6 to have big parties. I will have my 14th birthday party there next Friday. If you are 7 , welcome to my party. You can find the restaurant 8 . It's on Zhongshan Road, 9 abank and a hotel. Oh, I 10 to tell you the name of the restaurant. It's Jinyang Restaurant. 1. A. hotel 2. A. spend 3. A. him 4. A. park 6. A. time 7. A. lazy 8. A. usually 10. A. learn
B. bank B. enjoy B. them B. library B. place B. short
C. hospital C. wish C. us C. office C. country C. free C. under C. leave
D. restaurant D. follow D. her D. store D. number D. funny D. easily D. from D. forget
5. A. play sports B. take a trip C. go swimming D. go shopping
B. friendly C. early B. drive
9. A. between B. after
【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了我们社区的一个饭店金阳饭店的情况。 （1）名词辨析。句意：我们社区有一家饭店。根据 The food there is very delicious. 那里的食物很好吃。可知这是一家饭店。hotel旅馆；bank银行；hospital医院；restaurant饭店，故选D。
（2）动词辨析。句意：我父母和我喜欢周末在那里吃饭。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配，spend花费；enjoy喜欢；wish希望；follow跟随，听从，故选B。
（3）代词辨析。句意：它只需要步行三四分钟到那里。根据 My parents and I enjoy having dinner there on the weekend. 可知此处指花费我们三四分钟到那里， him他；them他们；us我们；her她，故选C。
（4）名词辨析。句意：晚饭后我们经常在饭店对过的公园里散步。根据 There is a big
supermarket next to the park. 可知是此处指的是公园，park公园；library图书馆；office办公室；store商店，故选A。
（5）动词辨析。句意：我们有时去购物。根据There is a big supermarket next to the park.在公园隔壁有一个大超市。可知是进行购物。play sports进行运动；take a trip进行旅行；go swimming去游泳；go shopping去购物，故选D。
（6）名词辨析。句意：这个饭店也是一个举行聚会的好地方。饭店是一个地点，在某地举行聚会，time时间；place地方；country国家；number数字，故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：如果你有时间，欢迎来到我的聚会。根据 I will have my 14th birthday party there next Friday. 我在下周五举行14岁生日聚会。可知是如果有时间请来。lazy懒惰的；short短的；free自由的，空闲的；funny有趣的，故选C。
（8）副词辨析。句意：你可以很容易找到这个饭店。副词修饰动词，根据 It's on Zhongshan Road，between a bank and a hotel.根据饭店的位置可知饭店很容易找到。 usually通常；friendly友好的；early早地；easily轻易地，故选D。
（9）介词辨析。句意：它在中山路，在一个银行和旅店之间。between两者之间；after在……之后；under在……下面；from从……，between...and...在……和……之间，故选A。 （10）动词辨析。句意：哦，我忘记告诉你饭店的名字了。根据下文 It's Jinyang Restaurant. 可知此处是忘了告诉饭店的名字。learn学会，学习；drive开车；leave离开；forget忘记，故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。 快速诵读全文，领会大意。 在通读全文的基础上，根据句子结构是否正确、语意是否通顺、逻辑是否合理对各备选答案应进行对比分析。 复查核对，决定取舍。 把短文连同所选答案细读一遍，凡读起来别扭或答案无确切把握的地方分别记下来，然后将每个空 白处与其相对应的四个答案逐一对照， 确定答案。
3．完形填空
Welcome to Beijing Zoo! There 1 many animals in the zoo. Let's see the koalas first. Koalas are 2 Australia. They are quiet, 3 and cute. Children like them very much. The kangaroos are also from 4 .They are quiet and interesting, 5 they are not friendly.
The giraffes come from Africa. They have a 6 neck（脖子）. They like to eat leaves. The lions are also from Africa. They are a little 7 , so many people don't like 8 .We also have pandas. They are from China. They are very cute and friendly, but they are very shy. So please be 9 .
You can also see many other animals in the zoo. Have 10 here! Just come and see! 1. A. has 2. A. at
B. have B. from
C. are C. in
D. is D. with D. difficult D. so D. small
3. A. friendly B. successful C. ugly 5. A. or
B. but
C. and C. long
4. A. Canada B. Australian C. America D. Australia 6. A. short B. big
7. A. smart B. clever 8. A. it 9. A. busy
B. you B. clean
C. nice C. us C. quiet
D. scary D. them D. new
10. A. music B. fun C；（10）B；
C. dinner D. food
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了北京动物园里面各种各样的动物，及它们的产地和各自的特征等。
（1）考查动词辨析。句意：在动物园里有很多动物。是there be句型，主语many animals 是复数形式，所以用are，故选C。
（2）考查介词辨析。句意：考拉来自澳大利亚。我们知道考拉生活在澳大利亚，be from，来自于……，故选B。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：它们是安静的、友好的、可爱的。A. friendly友好的；B. successful成功的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. difficult困难的。此处是形容词小动物的，根据 Children like them very much.可知它们很友好， 故选A。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：袋鼠也来自澳大利亚。根据 Koalas are from Australia. 和 The kangaroos are also 可知袋鼠也来自澳大利亚。 A. Canada加拿大；B. Australian澳大利亚人；C. America美国；D. Australia澳大利亚。根据故选D。
（5）考查连词辨析。句意：它们安静、有趣但是它们不是友好的。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. and和；D. so所以。前面说安静有趣，后面说不友好，这两句之间是转折关系；故选B。
（6）考查形容词辨析。句意：它们有长脖子。根据常识可知长颈鹿是长脖子。A. short矮的；B. big大的；C. long长的；D. small小的。故选C。
（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：它们有点让人恐怖，因此很多人不喜欢它们。 smart聪明的；B. clever聪明的；C. nice美好的；D. scary恐怖的。根据下文Many people don't like很多人不喜欢，，推测句意是它们有一点恐怖的；故选D。
（8）考查代词辨析。句意：它们有点让人恐怖，因此很多人不喜欢它们。 it它；B. you你、你们；C. us我们；D. them他们。根据The lions are also from Africa. 可知此处指狮子是复数，故用them指代前文的lions；故选D。
（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：它们很可爱并且友好，但是它们非常害羞。因此请安静。A. busy忙碌的；B. clean干净的；C. quiet安静的；D. new新的。根据They are very cute and friendly，but they very shy他们非常可爱和友好，但他们非常害羞。可知它们很安静；故选C。
（10）考查名词辨析。句意：这里玩得很高兴！过来看看吧！A. music音乐；B. fun乐趣；C. dinner晚饭；D. food食物。have fun玩得高兴，固定短语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查完型填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
4．先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How do you get on with your teachers? Every day, we spend hours with our teachers at school. We 1 them, and they teach us to be good people. The relationship（关系）between students and teachers is very important.
Teachers care about our studies and lives, and it seems they know everything about the subjects they teach. They also have the right（权利）to decide 2 should be the class leaders or represent（代表）the class to take part in activities.
So many students want to be the teachers' helpers. We 3 teachers great respect（尊重）. In class, we obey rules and keep 4 if the teacher doesn't ask us to speak. We 5 have opinions different from our teachers'. When they make mistakes, we are afraid to point them out. Some of us don't want to talk with teachers after class because we don't want to bother（打扰）them.
At American 6 , the situation is quite different. Teachers and students are more like friends. 7 a teacher by his or her name is common. In class, students express their opinions 8 and challenge（挑战）teachers when they don't agree. If it turns out that a teacher makes a mistake, the teacher will say \" 9 \" in front of the whole class. Students and teachers also communicate by email, Facebook or Twitter after class. They chat 10 studies and life experiences.
Teachers are like our parents and friends, so we should respect them. 1. A. learn about B. learn from C. come from D. hear about 2. A. where 3. A. send 4. A. quiet 5. A. often
B. which B. make B. noisy B. usually
C. who C. tell C. tired
D. what D. show D. sleepy D. shops D. Called D. regularly
C. always D. hardly C. Calls C. freely
6. A. families B. offices C. schools 7. A. Calling B. Call 8. A. really B. quickly
9. A. OK 10. A. for C；（10）B；
B. thanks B. about
C. sorry C. with
D. yes D. to
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了老师就像我们的父母和朋友，所以我们应该尊敬他们。
（1）考查对文章的理解，根据 We ……them, and they teach us to be good people.可知我们从他们那学习，他们教会我们成为更好的人，故选B。
（2）考查对文章的理解，根据They also have the right（权利）to decide…… should be the class leaders or represent（代表）the class to take part in activities.可知他们也有权利决定谁能代表班级参加活动，故选C。
（3）考查对文章的理解，根据We ……teachers great respect（尊重）.可知我们向老师表示尊重，故选D。
（4）考查对文章的理解，根据In class, we obey rules and keep …… if the teacher doesn't ask us to speak. 可知在课堂上我们遵守规则并且保持安静，故选A。
（5）考查对文章的理解，根据 We…… have opinions different from our teachers'.可知我们几乎没有与老师不同 的观点，故选D。
（6）考查对文章的理解，根据 At American…… , the situation is quite different. 可知在美国学校，情况是不同的，故选C。
（7） 考查对文章的理解，根据…… a teacher by his or her name is common.可知用他或她的名字叫老师是很常见的，故选A。
（8）考查对文章的理解，根据In class, students express their opinions …… and challenge（挑战）teachers when they don't agree. 可知学生可以自由的表达自己的观点，故选C。 （9）考查对文章的理解，根据If it turns out that a teacher makes a mistake, the teacher will say \" …… \" in front of the whole class. 可知如果老师犯了错误，他会在全班面前说对不起，故选C。
（10）考查对文章的理解，根据They chat …… studies and life experiences.可知他们谈论关于学习和生活的经验，故选B。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。
5．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Seeing is believing （相信）, but if our eyes don't 1 , how can we see to believe? Today more and more kids wear 2 before becoming a middle school student because they 3 too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest. We must do something to protect （保护） our eyes 4 they are important for us to see the world. Love our eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Without them, there is only darkness （黑暗）. It is like a
house without any 5 . 6 important our eyes are!
Remember to 7 our eyes. When we use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, we need to do eye exercises. Closing our eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass. 8 , our eyes will feel relaxed. Have good habits. When we are doing homework or reading, it is important to keep a distance （距离） of 30cm between our eyes and 9 . We should never rub （摩擦） our eyes with dirty fingers. Before and after swimming, use eye drops. Eat something 10 for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs. They are good for our eyes. 1. A. close 2. A. coat 3. A. spend 4. A. because 5. A. flowers 6. A. What 7. A. use 9. A. desks 10. A. healthy B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】 【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了拥有好视力的重要性以及如何保护好我们的眼睛。
（1）句意：但如果我们的眼睛不工作了，我们如何眼见为实呢？A关闭，B工作，C跑步，D看到。根据上文 Seeing is believing （相信） ，可知此处强调眼睛要正常工作才能看得到。故选B。
（2）句意：今天越来越多的孩子在成为中学生之前就戴上了眼镜。A外套，B鞋子，C眼镜，D帽子。根据下文 watching TV or playing computer games. 看电视或打电脑游戏，可知这些都是导致近视戴眼镜的原因。故选C。
（3）句意：因为他们花太多时间看电视或打电脑游戏而没有休息。A花费，主语为人；B花费，主语为物；C支付，主语为人；D花费，主语为it。根据固定搭配sb. spend time doing sth.某人花时间做某事，可知应用动词spend，表“花费”。故选A。
（4）句意：我们必须做一些事情来保护我们的眼睛，因为它们对我们看世界是非常重要的。A因为，B所以，C但是，D或者。根据下文 they are important for us to see the world. 它们对我们看世界是非常重要的，可知空格后接原因，应用连词because，表“因为”。故选A。
（5）句意：它就像一间没有任何光的房间。A花朵，B小草，C空气，D光。根据上文 Without them, there is only darkness （黑暗） 没有他们，就只有黑暗，可知就像一间没有任何光的房间。故选D。
（6）句意：我们的眼睛多么重要。根据感叹号 ! ，可知本句为感叹句；再根据形容词
B. work B. shoes B. cost B. so B. grass B. How B. open B. books
C. run C. glasses C. pay C. but C. air C. How an C. rest C. phones
D. see D. hats D. take D. or D. light D. What an D. close D. computers D. free
8. A. In these ways B. In the way C. On the way D. By the way
B. delicious C. cheap
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）
important“重要的”，可知应用副词how引导感叹句。故选B。
（7）句意：记得让我们的眼睛休息。A使用，B打开，C休息，D关闭。根据下文 it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. 是时候停下来有个三十分钟的休息了，可知此处强调要记得让眼睛休息。故选C。
（8）句意：以这些方式，我们的眼睛会感到放松。A以这些方式，B挡道，C在路上，D顺道。根据上文 Closing our eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass. 闭上眼睛休息是有帮助的，看绿色的树或者草也是，可知介绍了让眼睛休息的一些方式。故选A。
（9）句意：在我们的眼睛和书之间保持30厘米的距离是重要的。A桌子，B书，C手机，D电脑。根据上文 When we are doing homework or reading, 当我们做作业或者看书的时候，可知应是眼睛和书之间保持30厘米的距离。故选B。
（10）句意：为了眼镜吃一些健康的食物。A健康的，B美味的，C便宜的，D空闲的/免费的。根据下文 such as carrots, fish and eggs. 例如胡萝卜、鱼和鸡蛋，可知是健康的食物。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．完形填空
Electricity is becoming more and more important. It 1 our life every day. Without it, we can 2 live. Do you know who discovered electricity? Yes, he is Benjamin Franklin. When he 3 a kite in the storm, something from the 4 gave him a fright（惊吓）. What could it be? It was 5 ! Why is electricity becoming so 6 in our life? It's because people 7 many different electrical appliances in almost all 8 , such as washing machines, light bulbs, 9 , air conditioners, printers and televisions. Although electricity is very important, it is very dangerous. So when using electricity we should be 10 . 1. A. forms 2. A. hardly 4. A. sky 5. A. light 7. A. use 8. A. places 10. A. safe
B. changes C. adds B. always B. kite
C. sometimes C. carried C. wire
3. A. connected B. flew
B. electricity C. power B. take
C. buy
6. A. expensive B. possible C. important
B. schools C. houses B. careful
C. nervous
9. A. computers B. reservoirs C. pipes
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是电在我们日常生活中的作用。
（1）动词辨析。句意：它每天改变我们的生活。 Electricity is becoming more and more
important. 可知它在改变我们的生活使我们的生活更简便。form形成；change改变；add增加，故选B。
（2）副词辨析。句意：没有它，我们几乎不能生活。根据 Electricity is becoming more and more important. 可知没有它我们几乎不能生活。hardly几乎不，always经常；sometimes有时，故选A。
（3）动词辨析。句意：当他在暴雨之后放风筝时，空中的某东西给了他一个惊吓。fly a kite放风筝，固定短语，connect连接；fly放飞；carry提着，拿着，故选B。
（4）名词辨析。句意：当他在暴雨之后放风筝时，空中的某东西给了他一个惊吓。 根据What could it be? sky天空；kite风筝；wire电线，空中的东西惊吓了它，故选A。 （5）名词辨析。句意：那是电。根据 Why is electricity becoming so important in our life? 可知此处说的是电，light光；electricity电；power能量，故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。为什么电在我们的生活中如此重要？根据 It's because people use many different electrical appliances in almost all places。可知电对我们很重要，expensive昂贵的；possible可能的；important重要的，故选C。
（7）动词辨析。句意：因为人们几乎在所有的地方使用不同的电器。电器是使用的，方便人们，use使用；take带走；buy买，故选A。
（8）名词辨析。句意：因为人们几乎在所有的地方使用不同的电器。places地方；school学校；houses房子，根据常识电不仅用于学校，房子，几乎看到的地方都使用电，故选A。
（9）名词辨析。句意：例如：洗衣机，灯管，电脑，空调，打印机和电视。此处列举的电器，computer电脑；reservoir蓄水池；pipe管道，故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：因此当使用电时我们应该要小心。根据 it is very dangerous. 可知我们使用电时要小心，safe安全的；careful小心的；nervous紧张的，故选B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。正确理解句子结构是做好英语完形填空题的重要前提。首先要熟悉、掌握各种句型及句子的各种成分、主从句间的关系;其次要掌握动词、名词、形容词及介词等之间的意义搭配、习惯搭配和固定搭配;同时，更要学会根据具体情况灵活运用。由此，逐渐培养对词汇搭配的理解能力，才能做好完形填空题。
7．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Last summer I went to Hawaii with my family．It was a very 1 trip. We flew there. It was my first time to take a 2 . I felt very excited．When we got there,we found a nice hotel 3 the sea. We lived there for five days. We 4 early every day．After breakfast，we went to the beach（海滩）.My brother and I 5 in the sea and played games on the beach．My father took 6 of us．My mother sat on the chair 7 read her favorite book．
We visited many beautiful places and 8 a lot of food there．The food was very delicious．I also made two 9 there．They were very friendly and invited 10 to their homes．The trip was very nice and we want to go there again next year． 1. A. exciting 2. A. bus 3. A. in 5. A. slept 7. A. so 8. A. ate 10. A. them D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：去年夏天我和家人一起去了夏威夷，这是一次激动人心的旅行。我们乘飞机去的，这是我第一次坐飞机，感到很激动。
（1）exciting 激动人心的，difficult 困难的，important 重要的，terrible 可怕的。根据下文说“我感到很激动”，可以推断“只是一次激动人心的旅行”，故选A。
（2）bus 公共汽车，train 火车，plane 飞机，boat 船。根据上文 We flew there （我们坐飞机去那里）可知“这是我第一次坐飞机”，故选C。
（3）根据句意“当我们到达那里时，我们在海边找到一家很好的旅馆”可知选B。near the sea 在海边。
（4）came home 回家，went to sleep 上床睡觉，got up 起床，made a wish 许愿，根据句意“我们每天起床很早”可知选C。
（5）slept 睡觉，grew 长大，studied 学习，swam 游泳。根据句意“我和弟弟在海里游泳”可知选D。
（6）messages 信息，photos 照片，lessons 功课，seats 座位，根据句意“爸爸给我们拍照”可知选B。
（7）so 所以，表示结果，but 但是，表示转折，and 表示并列，or 表示选择，根据句意“我妈妈坐在椅子上看她最喜欢的书”两句之间有并列关系，用 and 连接，故选C。
（8）ate 吃，visited 参观，拜访，made 制作，showed 展示，根据句意“我们参观了很多漂亮的地方并在那里吃了很多东西”可知选A。
（9）根据后一句 They were very friendly 可以推断“我还交了两个朋友”可知选D，make friends 交朋友。
（10）them 他们，us 我们，her 她，him 他。根据句意“他们很友好并邀请我们去他们的家”可知选B。
B. difficult B. train B. near B. grew B. but B. visited B. us
C. important D. terrible C. plane C. on
D. boat D. at D. made a wish D. seats D. or D. showed D. friends D. him
4. A. came home B. went to sleep C. got up 6. A. messages B. photos
C. lessons C. and C. made C. robots C. her
C. studied D. swam
9. A. dumplings B. snowmen
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
8．完形填空
John is an artist（画家）. He lives next to Jane. He spends（花费）much 1 drawing pictures and he is 2 all the time. He doesn't like to talk to others when he is 3 . His friends 4 him well. If they want to visit him, they often 5 first. They go to John's home only when he is not busy.
Jane is a nurse in a 6 . She has many friends and they often go to her house and talk with her. But Jane hopes to 7 books when she is at home. She doesn't know 8 to say that to her friends.
Now Jane is 9 her problem with John in front of their building. John wants to help her. But he has no idea. At last, he says, \"You can 10 your hat and coat when you're at home. If your friends come, you say to them Sorry, I need to go out'.\" 1. A. money 2. A. relaxed 3. A. sleeping 4. A. hope 5. A. call 6. A. bank 7. A. look 8. A. who 10. A. wear A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了约翰和珍的职业及爱好，约翰的朋友很了解他，当他有空的时候才去看他，珍有很多朋友，经常去他家，但是她想读书，却不知道如何跟朋友说，最后约翰给她想了一个办法。
（1）句意：他花费了大量的时间绘画上。A.钱；B.时间；C.地方；D.朋友。绘画是要占用时间的，因此要选择time，故答案是B。
（2）句意：他总是很忙。A.放松的；B.友好的；C.忙碌的；D.懒惰的。根据前面的叙述可知，他把大量的时间用在了绘画上，因此可推测他很忙，故答案是C。
（3）句意：当它工作的时候，他不喜欢跟别人说话。A.睡觉；B.工作；C.吃饭；D.走路。根据前面的叙述可知他一直很忙，因此当他工作的时候，他不喜欢跟别人说话，故答案是B。
（4）句意：他的朋友很了解他。A.希望；B.知道，了解；C.认为；D.见，遇见。根据 They go to John's home only when he is not busy. 可知可知当他不忙的时候朋友才去他家，因此可知他朋友很了解他，故答案是B。
（5）句意：如果他们想见他，他们首先要打电话。A.打电话；B.给；C.看见；D.写。很明显，要想见他必须先打电话，要是他忙的时候是不会跟别人说话的，故答案是A。
B. time B. friendly B. working B. know B. give B. hospital B. see B. how B. clean
C. places C. busy C. eating C. think C. see C. shop C. read C. where C. bring
D. friends D. lazy D. walking D. meet D. write D. station D. watch D. why D. buy
9. A. talking about B. talking with C. looking for D. looking at
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）
（6）句意：珍是医院的一名护士。A.银行；B.医院；C.商场；D.车站。护士的工作地点是医院，故答案是B。
（7）句意：但是当珍在家的时候，他希望读书。A.看；B.看见；C.读；D.观看。根据book可知谓语动词是read，因为看书的本质是读书，故答案是C。
（8）句意：她不知道如何跟朋友说这些。前面说珍喜欢看书，但是他朋友家经常去她家，这样他就没有时间读书了。她不知道如何更朋友说，他怕伤了朋友之间的友谊，故答案是B。
（9）句意：现在她正在跟约翰谈论她的问题。A.讨论；B.谈话；C.寻找；D.看……。C、D后面的宾语是物或者人，因此排除，B后跟谈话的对象，一般是人，因此排除，故答案是A。
（10）句意：当你在家的时候，你可以戴帽子或者穿衣服。A.穿戴；B.弄干净；C.带来；D.买。根据 If your friends come, you say to them Sorry, I need to go out'.\" 可知自己做的事对方不方便看到，很明显，穿衣服戴帽子在这里最合适，故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格阅读全文，了解文章大意，然后字斟句酌根据语法、语境、固定搭配或者习惯表达逐一作答，再读全文检查并更正答案。
9．完形填空
Fred is a bus driver. He always drives the number 14bus. Fred's bus goes 1 the shopping mall on High Street to the park on Queen Street, then 2 to the shopping mall. Fred 3 work at six o' clock every morning. 4 bus leaves the shopping mall at ten past six. Fred is sometimes 5 to work. When he is early, he sits in his bus and 6 the newspaper until it's time to go. Fred always stops for 7 on the bus because he has to finish work at three o' clock in the afternoon. He doesn't go home by bus. He 8 ! He thinks it's really good for his health. Fred loves his 9 because he can meet different people every day. And he is very 10 . So, the people who travel on Fred's bus like Fred very much. 1. A. to 2. A. back 3. A. does 4. A. Her
B. from C. on B. go B. Its
C. come C. Their
B. goes C. starts
D. at D. drive D. finishes D. His
5. A. late B. busy C. tired D. early D. tells
6. A. watches B. looks C. reads 8. A. drives 9. A. bus
7. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dessert D. dinner
B. walks C. dances D. sings B. home C. bus stop D. job
D. friendly
10. A. bored B. heavy C. sad D；（10）D；
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Fred的日常生活。
（1）句意：Fred的汽车从High Street的购物广场到Queen Street的公园。A.to到，B.from来自，C.on在……上，D.at在。根据短语go from……to，从……到，可知空缺处填入from，故选B。
（2）句意：然后回到购物广场。根据空缺的意义为回到，可知应该填入back，故答案为A。
（3）句意：Fred每天早上6点开始上班。根据句子出现早上6点，可知应该在这个时间点开始上班，空缺处填入starts，故选C。
（4）句意：他的汽车于6点15分离开购物广场。根据空缺处填入形物代，指代Fred，为男性，可知空缺处填入his，故选D。
（5）句意：Fred有时候很早去工作。A.late晚，B.busy忙碌的，C.tired疲劳的，D.early早的。根据后文提到他早起，可知空缺处填入early，为形容词，故选D。
（6）句意：他坐在车上并且看报纸直到出发。A.watches看，B.looks看，C.reads阅读，D.tells讲述。根据短语read the newspaper，看报纸，可知空缺处填入reads，注意用单三，故选C。
（7）句意：Fred总是在车子上吃午饭。A.breakfast早饭，B.lunch午饭，C.dessert甜点，D.dinner晚饭。根据后文提到 because he has to finish work at three o' clock in the afternoon 可知，空缺的意义为吃午饭，填入lunch，故选B。
（8）句意：他走路。A.drives开车，B.walks走路，C.dances跳舞，D.sings唱歌。根据后文提到 He thinks it's really good for his health. 可知，走路回家对身体好，空缺处填入walks，故选B。
（9）句意：Fred喜欢他的工作因为他每天可以见到不同的人。A.bus汽车，B.home家，C.bus stop汽车站，D.job工作。根据后文提到见到许多人，可知空缺的意义为工作，填入job，故选D。
（10）句意：并且他很友好。A.bored疲倦的，B.heavy沉重的，C.sad悲伤地，D.friendly友好的。根据后文提到朋友很喜欢他，可知他很友好，空缺填入friendly，故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力， 答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
10．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选
项。
Here are Timmy's diaries.
Monday, 25th July Today I started making our school farm in teams of five. Jack, Mary, Becky, Laura and I work in the same team. First we made a house for the 1 . We put some wooden bars（木条）in the house 2 chickens like to sleep above（在...上方）the ground. Then we 3 a nest（窝）box for the chickens to lay（下蛋）their eggs in. We had a lot of fun. Tuesday, 26th July Today our team went to the farm again. Luckily, there were 4 eggs in the nest box. We took one each. Jack asked me, \"Did you eat a fresh farm 5 before?\" \"No,\" I said. \"I'm looking forward to（期待）eating it for my breakfast tomorrow.\" Then we 6 the chicken house and put in some clean and fresh straw（稻草）. Chickens always like to have a clean house. Wednesday, 27th July For 7 , I had a boiled egg this morning. I 8 ate fresh farm egg before. It was 9 ! I wanted to have more! I told Jack about it. \"I don't want to eat supermarket eggs again,\" I said. \"I don't either. 10 egg was delicious, too.\" he said. 1. A. chickens B. sheep 2. A. if 3. A. bought 4. A. two 5. A. egg 6. A. put up
B. and B. made B. three
C. cows C. after C. drew C. four
D. dogs D. because D. lost D. five D. tomato D. dessert D. never D. free D. Her
B. strawberry C. apple
C. dinner C. always C. His
B. cut down C. cleaned out D. looked for
7. A. breakfast B. lunch 8. A. sometimes B. often 10. A. My
B. Your
9. A. expensive B. delicious C. dirty
【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Timmy在7月25-27日写的日记。
（1）句意：首先我给鸡建造了一个房子。A.鸡；B.绵羊；C.奶牛；D.狗。根据后句chickens like to sleep，可知讲的是给鸡建造了鸡窝，故选A。
（2）句意：我们在房子里放了一些木条，因为鸡喜欢在地上睡觉。A.如果；B.和；C.在......之后；D.因为。放一些木条的原因是鸡喜欢在地上睡觉，后句表示原因，所以用because，因为，故选D。
（3）句意：然后我们给鸡制作了一个窝目的是在里面下蛋。A.买；B.制作；C.绘画；D.失去。制作窝的目的是让鸡下蛋，故选B。
（4）句意：幸运的是，在鸡窝里有5个蛋。A.2；B.3；C.4；D.5.根据Jack, Mary, Becky,
Laura and I work in the same team.可知作者队里有5人，We took one each.我们每个捡了一个蛋，所以一共是5个，故选D。
（5）句意：之前你吃过新鲜的农场鸡蛋吗？A.鸡蛋；B.草莓；C.苹果；D.西红柿。根据前文可知捡了鸡蛋，所以问的是吃过鸡蛋吗，故选A。
（6）句意：然后我们打扫干净鸡窝，放进一些干净新鲜的稻草。A.举起；B.砍到；C.打扫干净；D.寻找。把鸡窝打扫干净，故选C。
（7）句意：今早早饭我吃了一个煮鸡蛋。A.早饭；B.午饭；C.晚饭；D.甜点。根据this morning今早可知吃的是早饭，故选A。
（8）句意：之前我从不吃新鲜的农场鸡蛋。A.有时；B.经常；C.总是；D.从不。根据\"Did you eat a fresh farm 5 before?\" \"No,\"可知从没有吃过新鲜的农场鸡蛋，故选D。 （9）句意：它是美味的。A.昂贵的；B.美味的；C.脏的；D.自由的。根据后句I wanted to have more! 我想吃更多，可知鸡蛋是美味的，故选B。
（10）句意：我的鸡蛋也是美味的。A.我的；B.你的；C.他的；D.她的。根据前句I don't either，可知主语是I，所以用I的形容词性物主代词my，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
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