一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析) 1.完形填空
There is a special city in Italy. It's a small city. But 1 people go 2 it every year. People 3 this city because it's special, and it has a long history. They say the city is just a piece of music!
This city is called Venice(威尼斯). It's not a city 4 Shanghai and Nanjing. There 5 many cars. This is 6 it's a city with more than 110 islands(岛屿), and seawater is all over the place. However, it's not 7 to go from one place to another, because people have many boats and ships. This city has more than 100 canals(运河) and more than 400 bridges.
Summer is the best time to go to Venice. It's not very hot in summer. You are sure to have great 8 in Venice at that time. You can sit on a boat and enjoy 9 nights. You can take photos in front of the old buildings. There are lots of shows and you can watch the 10 plays in many theatres. But please be careful you’re your money because things are usually expensive in Venice.
1. A. lots of B. a lot 2. A. visit 3. A. love 4. A. with 5. A. are 7. A. easy 9. A. hard
B. live B. and
C. lots C. dislike C. like
B. to visit C. visiting
B. aren't C. is B. difficult C. interesting
C. things C. cool
B. cold
6. A. because B. what C. if 8. A. friends B. fun
10. A. good B. better C. best
【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:意大利的水上城市威尼斯的特色。没有汽车,但是人们从一个地方到另一个地方并不困难,因为有很多船只。夏季很凉爽适合旅游以及有很多演出,你可以在许多剧院看最好的戏剧。
(1)句意:每年都有很多人去参观。A:lots of许多的,修饰名词;B:a lot许多,名词C:lots没有这种独立形式。people人们,名词复数。要用 lots of =a lot of。 故选A。 (2)句意:每年都有很多人去参观。A:visit参观的原形;B:to visit不定式;C:visiting现在分词或动名词。谓语动词go,visit要用非谓语动词不定式形式。go to visit...,去参观……,故选B。
(3)句意:人们喜欢这个城市,因为它很特别,而且历史悠久。他们说城市只是一段音乐!A:love爱,喜欢,及物动词;B:live居住,不及物动词;C:dislike不喜欢,及物动词。根据下文 because it's special, and it has a long history. 可知是喜欢。故选A。
(4)句意:这个城市叫威尼斯。它不像上海和南京这样的城市。A:with与......一起;B:and和,又;C:like像。通过威尼斯与上海和南京相比较来说明不一样。故选C。 (5)句意:车不多了。there +be句型,表示存在“有”。由下文 it's a city with more than 110 islands(岛屿), and seawater is all over the place. 可知威尼斯是个水上城市,所以没有汽车。全文都用一般现在时,要用there be的否定句。空格后有many cars,要用aren't。故选B。
(6)句意:这就是为什么它是一个拥有110多个岛屿的城市,海水遍布全境的原因。A:because因为;B:what什么;C:if如果。由上文说明威尼斯这个城市没有汽车,下文是说明没有汽车的原因。故选A。
(7)句意:然而,从一个地方到另一个地方并不难,因为人们有许多船只。A:easy容易的;B:difficult困难的;C:interesting有兴趣的。有下文人们有许多船只,可知人们从一个地方到另一个地方并不难。故选B。
(8)句意:那时你一定会在威尼斯玩得很开心A:friends朋友;B:fun开心的事;C:things事情。have great fun 过得很开心,固定短语。故选B。
(9)句意:你可以坐在船上享受凉爽的夜晚。A:hard难的;B:cold冷的;C:cool凉爽的。由上文It's not very hot in summer.可知夏季威尼斯是凉爽的,故选C。
(10)句意:有很多演出,你可以在许多剧院看最好的戏剧。A:good好的;B:better更好的;C:best最好的。由下文 But please be careful you're your money because things are usually expensive in Venice. 可知好东西都很贵。且空格前有定冠词the ,要用最高级best。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
2.完形填空
It is Sunday today. We have 1 classes. We're going to the zoo. How happy we are! We want to take the early bus, 2 we get up very early. There are many different kinds of 3 there. First we go to see the elephants. They have very 4 noses. The monkeys are 5 all the time. It's 6 to count(数) the number. We want to see the pandas. I hear they live only in 7 before. But now some other countries have 8 in the zoos. But we can't 9 any of them today. 10 a pity(遗憾)! We go to see many other animals. We have a good time in the zoo. 1. A. some 2. A. so 3. A. trees 4. A. small 6. A. free 7. A. Australia 8. A. it
B. many B. and B. animals B. tall B. easy B. China B. him
C. any C. but C. birds C. long C. difficult C. Canada C. her
D. no D. or D. flowers D. short D. dangerous D. England D. them
5. A. jumping and running B. singing and dancing C. talking and listening D. eating and drinking
9. A. find 10. A. When A;(10)D;
B. hear B. Where
C. look for C. How
D. listen to D. What
【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了周日在动物园的所见所闻,感觉过得非常愉快。
(1)句意:今天是星期天。我们没有课。A 一些;B很多;C 任何一个;D 没有。根据前文语句 It is Sunday today. 可知,在周日应该没有课,故选D。
(2)句意:我们想坐早班车,所以我们起得很早。A 因此,表原因;B 并且,表并列;C 但是,表转折;D 或者,表选择。根据语句We want to take the early bus与we get up very early.的含义可知,它们是因果关系,故选A。
(3)句意:那里有许多不同种类的动物。A 树木;B 动物;C 鸟类;D 鲜花。根据语境可知,此文介绍的是动物园,故选B。
(4)句意:他们有很长的鼻子。A 小的;B 高的;C 长的;D 短的。根据生活常识可知,大象的鼻子很长,故选C。
(5)句意:猴子们一直在跳跃和奔跑。A 蹦跳;B 唱歌和跳舞;C 谈话与听;D 吃喝。根据生活常识可知,猴子的性格就是蹦跳,故选A。
(6)句意:很难数清它们的数目。A 自由;B 简单;C 困难的;D 危险的。根据文中的语句The monkeys are jumping and running all the time.可知,想数清猴子的数量是很难的,故选C。
(7)句意:我听说他们以前只住在中国。A 澳大利亚;B 中国;C 加拿大;D 英格兰。根据生活常识可知,熊猫最初只生存在中国,故选B。
(8)句意:但是现在其他一些国家的动物园里也有了它们。A 它;B 他;C 她;D 它们。根据前文语句中的they可知此句要用人称代词的宾格形式,故选D。
(9)句意:但我们今天找不到他们中的任何一个。A 找到;B 听说;C 寻找;D 听。根据语境可知,到动物园是看动物的,故选A。
(10)句意:好遗憾啊!固定句型结构what a pity,好遗憾,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
3.先通读下面两篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A fox is 1 food. He is very hungry. Now he stands near a wall. He sees 2 fine grapes on the wall. He smiles and says, \" 3 nice they are! I want to eat them. The fox is jumping. He jumps and jumps, 4 the wall is too high. He 5 get the grapes. The fox says \"I must go now. I don't like those grapes. They are green. They are not good to eat.” 1. A. seeing B. finding out C. looking for D. finding 2. A. a little B. few 3. A. What B. How
C. much C. What a
D. a lot of D. How a
4. A. and B. or 5. A. can't B. can
C. but C. hasn't
D. where D. isn't
【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;
【解析】【分析】这是篇小故事。一只狐狸在觅食,发现墙上有许多美味的葡萄。但是墙太高了,他没有得到,于是他就说这些葡萄不好吃。
(1)句意:一只狐狸正在寻找食物。A. seeing看到,B. finding out(通过努力)找出,C. looking for寻找,D. finding找到,根据 He is very hungry , 可知狐狸很饿在觅食,故选C。
(2)句意:他看到墙上有很多美味的葡萄。A. a little一点点,加不可数名词,B. few没有多少,表否定,加可数名词,C. much许多,加不可数名词,D. a lot of很多,加可数名词或不可数名词,grapes是可数名词复数,表示肯定意义,故选D。
(3)句意:它们是多么美味呀!感叹句的结构:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!或How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!中心词是形容词nice,所以用how引导,故选B。
(4)句意:他跳呀跳,但是墙太高了。A. and和,并且,表并列或承接,B. or或者,表并列或选择,C. but但是,表转折,D. where哪里,根据 jumps and jumps和the wall is too high,可知这是个转折关系的句子,故选C。
(5)句意:他没有得到那些葡萄。A. can't没能够+动词原形,B. can会,能+动词原形,C. hasn't+done表示现在完成时,D. isn't其后是形容词后过去分词构成被动语态,get是动词原形,根据 the wall is too high,可知是够不到,故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
4.先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How do you get on with your teachers? Every day, we spend hours with our teachers at school. We 1 them, and they teach us to be good people. The relationship(关系)between students and teachers is very important.
Teachers care about our studies and lives, and it seems they know everything about the subjects they teach. They also have the right(权利)to decide 2 should be the class leaders or represent(代表)the class to take part in activities.
So many students want to be the teachers' helpers. We 3 teachers great respect(尊重). In class, we obey rules and keep 4 if the teacher doesn't ask us to speak. We 5 have opinions different from our teachers'. When they make mistakes, we are afraid to point them out. Some of us don't want to talk with teachers after class because we don't want to bother(打扰)them.
At American 6 , the situation is quite different. Teachers and students are more like friends. 7 a teacher by his or her name is common. In class, students express their opinions 8 and challenge(挑战)teachers when they don't agree. If it turns out that a teacher makes a mistake, the teacher will say \" 9 \" in front of the whole class. Students and teachers also communicate by email, Facebook or Twitter after class. They chat 10 studies and life experiences.
Teachers are like our parents and friends, so we should respect them. 1. A. learn about B. learn from C. come from D. hear about 2. A. where 3. A. send 4. A. quiet 5. A. often
B. which B. make B. noisy B. usually
C. who C. tell C. tired
D. what D. show D. sleepy D. shops D. Called D. regularly D. yes D. to
C. always D. hardly C. Calls C. freely C. sorry C. with
6. A. families B. offices C. schools 7. A. Calling B. Call 8. A. really B. quickly 9. A. OK 10. A. for C;(10)B;
B. thanks B. about
【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了老师就像我们的父母和朋友,所以我们应该尊敬他们。
(1)考查对文章的理解,根据 We ……them, and they teach us to be good people.可知我们从他们那学习,他们教会我们成为更好的人,故选B。
(2)考查对文章的理解,根据They also have the right(权利)to decide…… should be the class leaders or represent(代表)the class to take part in activities.可知他们也有权利决定谁能代表班级参加活动,故选C。
(3)考查对文章的理解,根据We ……teachers great respect(尊重).可知我们向老师表示尊重,故选D。
(4)考查对文章的理解,根据In class, we obey rules and keep …… if the teacher doesn't ask us to speak. 可知在课堂上我们遵守规则并且保持安静,故选A。
(5)考查对文章的理解,根据 We…… have opinions different from our teachers'.可知我们几乎没有与老师不同 的观点,故选D。
(6)考查对文章的理解,根据 At American…… , the situation is quite different. 可知在美国学校,情况是不同的,故选C。
(7) 考查对文章的理解,根据…… a teacher by his or her name is common.可知用他或她的名字叫老师是很常见的,故选A。
(8)考查对文章的理解,根据In class, students express their opinions …… and challenge(挑战)teachers when they don't agree. 可知学生可以自由的表达自己的观点,故选C。 (9)考查对文章的理解,根据If it turns out that a teacher makes a mistake, the teacher will
say \" …… \" in front of the whole class. 可知如果老师犯了错误,他会在全班面前说对不起,故选C。
(10)考查对文章的理解,根据They chat …… studies and life experiences.可知他们谈论关于学习和生活的经验,故选B。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。
5.完形填空
Tom travelled to London. He 1 the railway station quite early. The train would not leave until five to twelve. He saw 2 people waiting there. Some were standing in line, 3 were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying 4 them in line. Tom looked around, 5 there was no place for him to sit.
He walked 6 the station coffee shop. He found a seat and sat down in front of a large mirror on the wall. He looked at the clock. It was only eleven. Just then, Tim, one of Tom's workmates came in and sat with him.
\"What time is your train?\" asked Tim. \"There is 7 time,\" answered Tom.
They talked while 8 . Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It is going backwards!”he cried.
\"You looked at the clock in the mirror,\" said Tim. Tom was so 9 . The next train was not to leave for another hour, and from then on Tom 10 liked a mirror. 1. A. got 2. A. lots
B. arrived C. got to B. lots of
C. lot of
3. A. another B. the other C. others 4. A. to allow B. to keep C. allow 5. A. but 6. A. out
B. and B. out of
C. so C. into
7. A. not many B. enough C. not much 8. A. drinking B. running C. laughing 9. A. happy
B. sad
C. tired C. never
10. A. always B. often B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了汤姆因为从镜子里看时间,导致把时间看错,从此再也不喜欢镜子的故事。
(1)句意:他很早到达了火车站。A.到达,不及物动词,跟宾语必须使用介词,to;B.到达,不及物动词,跟宾语必须用介词at或者in;C.到达,及物动词短语,可以直接跟宾语。故答案是C。
(2)句意:他看见了很多人在那里等待。A.许多,跟介词of 后可以修饰名词;B.许多,直接修饰名词;C.错误结构,lot在这里必须使用复数。lots of people许多人。故答案是B。
【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)
(3)句意:一些人在排队站着,其他的在四处溜达。A.另一个,有一个,表示在原来的基础上添加一个,后跟名词或代词;B.其他的,可以直接修饰可数名词的复数也可以和one构成短语,one…the other;C.其他的,直接使用,不能放在名词前面。some……others……一些……,其他的……固定短语。故选C。
(4)句意:他们的老师尽力让他们保持队列。try to do sth.尽力做某事,排除C。keep them in line,保持队列。A.动词不定式,允许;B.动词不定式,保持;C.动词原形,允许。故答案是B。
(5)句意:汤姆向四周看了看,但是对于他来说没有地方坐下。A.但是,表示转折关系;B.而,和,表示并列关系和顺接关系;C.因此,表示因果关系。根据 there was no place for him to sit. 可知看了半天没找到坐的地方,两个句子是转折关系。故答案是A。 (6)句意:他走进了车站的咖啡店。A.出局,在外,副词,前面应搭配动词;B.从……出来,自……离开,介词短语;C.进入……之中,介词。walk into……走进……。故答案是C。 (7)句意:有足够的时间,A.不很多,修饰可数名词的复数;B.足够的,修饰可数名词和不可数名词;C.不很多,修饰不可数名词。time不可数名词,排除A。根据 It was only eleven. 可知时间充足。故答案是B。
(8)句意:他们边说边喝。A.喝;B.跑;C.大笑。根据 He walked 6 the station coffee shop. 可知是去咖啡店喝咖啡了。故答案是A。
(9)句意:汤姆那么伤心,根据 \"You looked at the clock in the mirror,\" 可知,他原来说的十一点是错误的,他已经错过了他的火车。A.高兴的;B.伤心的,难过的;C.疲劳的,劳累的。故答案是B。
(10)句意:从那时起,汤姆从不喜欢镜子。根据文章的描述,可知因为在镜子里看时间,导致错过了火车,所以再也不喜欢镜子了。A.总是;B.经常;C.从不。故答案是C。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先要跳过空格了解一下文章大概的意思,然后再读文章结合刚开始的理解完成选择。最后读文章,订正已选答案。
6.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Carol is a middle school student;She does well in only one subject.That is 1 . Carol always does her history homework well and 2 good grade(分数)in history tests She likes her history teacher Mr.Aragon.She feels that he is like her 3 .
At a parent—teacher meeting,Carol's mother has a 4 with Mr.Aragon.She says that Carol doesn't do well in 5 subjects.She hopes Mr.Aragon can 6 her.\"Oh.I didn't know that.She is 7 . I'll try to talk to her,\"says Mr.Aragon. When Mr.Aragon talks with Carol 8 her other subjects,Carol doesn't feel good, 9 she is grateful(感激的).She knows that Mr.Aragon is trying to help.Carol 10 his advice(建议)and tries to do well in other subjects. 1. A. art 2. A. gets
B. English C. music B. needs C. buys
D. history D. finds
3. A. teacher B. friend C. host 4. A. lesson 5. A. other 6. A. save 7. A. lazy 8. A. in 9. A. and
B. place B. all B. tell B. over B. or
C. talk C. many C. teach C. from C. but
D. mother D. question D. some D. help D. right D. about D. so
B. smart C. free
10. A. listens to B. looks at C. thinks of D. talks with
【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:卡罗是个中学生,她只有一门功课学得好,那就是历史。她喜欢历史老师,感觉就像是她的朋友。在一次家长会上,卡罗的妈妈跟她的历史老师谈到了卡罗的学习情况,希望老师能帮助她。
(1)根据下文Carol always does her history homework well…历史作业总是做得很好,可知历史学得好,故选D。
(2)get good grades 意思是“取得好成绩”,故选A。
(3)根据上下文的意思“她喜欢历史老师,感觉就像是她的朋友”可知选B。
(4)have a talk with sb 是固定搭配,意为“和某人交谈”,故选C。句意是:在家长会上,卡罗的妈妈和阿罗根先生交谈。
(5)在第一段中交代卡罗只有一门功课学得好,那就是历史,可知其它科目学得不好,故选A。句意是:她说卡罗其它学科学得不好。
(6)save 挽救,tell 告诉,teach 教,help 帮助。根据句意“她希望阿罗根先生能帮助她”可知选D。
(7)lazy 懒惰的,smart 聪明的,free 空闲的,right 正确的。老师说:“她很聪明,我会试着和她谈谈。”根据句意可以选B。
(8)talk with sb about sth 是固定搭配,意为“和某人谈论某事”,故选D。
(9)当阿罗根先生和卡罗谈论她其它学科时,卡罗感觉很不好,但是她很感激。前后有转折之意,用转折连词 but,故选C。
(10)上下文的意思是:她知道老师在尽力帮助她。卡罗听从了老师的建议,努力学好其它的学科。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
7.通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳答案。
One day, the students are having a(an) 1 class. Everyone begins to draw a picture. Li Lei is very 2 . When the class is over, Li Lei 3 his picture to the teacher.
The teacher looks at it and gets angry.\" Why do you give me a piece of 4 paper, Li Lei?\" 5 the teacher.
\"I am very sorry, sir. I draw a dog and some 6 on the paper,\" says Li Lei. \"Where are the dog 7 the hamburgers?\"
\"I draw some hamburgers 8 . After I finish drawing the 9 , it eats up the hamburgers. 10 I give the picture to you, the dog runs away,\" says Li Lei. 1. A. music 2. A. busy 3. A. gives 4. A. white 5. A. answers 6. A. oranges 7. A. but 8. A. last
B. art B. strict B. needs
C. P.E. C. lazy C. plays
D. science D. happy D. buys D. red D. asks D. and D. picture D. When
B. yellow C. green B. thinks C. listens B. also B. first
C. or
B. bananas C. hamburgers D. apples
C. second D. third C. Where
9. A. hamburgers B. oranges C. dog 10. A. What B. How C;(10)D;
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了李磊因为懒惰而对老师布置的画图作业投机取巧交了一张白纸,老师看了很生气,问他为什么交白纸,他说他原本画了一只狗,一些汉堡,但是,狗把汉堡吃了,后来狗也跑了。
(1)考查名词辨析。“一天,学生们正在上艺术课,每个人开始画一幅画。”music音乐;art艺术;P.E体育;science科学课。故选B。
(2)考查形容词辨析。“李磊非常懒惰”根据后文可知李磊交了一张什么都没画的白纸。busy忙碌的;strict严格的;lazy懒惰的;happy开心的。故选C。
(3)考查动词辨析。“当课结束后,李磊把他的画交给了老师”give给;need需要;play玩;buy买。故选A。
(4)考查名词辨析。“为什么交给我一张白纸?”white白色的;yellow棕色的;green绿色的;red红色的。故选A。
(5)考查动词辨析。“老师问道”answer回答;think想;listen听;ask问。故选D。 (6)考查名词辨析。“我在纸上画了一只狗和一些汉堡”根据下文可知,是狗和汉堡。故选C。
(7)考查连接词。“狗和汉堡呢?”故选D。
(8)考查序数词。“我首先画了一些汉堡”last最后;first首先;second第二;third第三。故选B。
(9)考查名词辨析。“我画完狗之后”根据上文可知,这里画的应是狗。故选C。 (10)考查特殊疑问词。“当我把画给你的时候,狗跑了”结合语境,应是时间疑问词。故选D。
【点评】做完形填空的关键在理解文章内容的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本题考
到的知识点主要有固定短语,形容词动词名词辨析,词类转换,从句的掌握等等。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握所学语言点及与语法知识,并且联系上下文结合语境,选出合适的选项。
8.完形填空
Look! There 1 many kites in the 2 . They are red,yellow and blue.I like 3 kites 4 much.But I can't fly very 5 . My brother Peter can do 6 well.He often 7 me fly kites.We go out 8 our kites every Sunday. 9 my brother's help,now I can fly 10 . 1. A. is 3. A. fly 4. A. very 5. A. good 6. A. them 7. A. helps 8. A. and 9. A. Under 10. A. kite
B. are B. to fly B. so B. nice B. it B. help B. take B. With B. it
C. has D. have C. flying D. flies C. too D. as C. well D. high C. this D. fly C. let D. ask C. carry D. with C. For D. After C. kites D. them
2. A. the house B. my home C. sky D. wall
【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者在哥哥的帮助下学会放风筝的事情。作者一开始放得不好,但是他的哥哥很擅长这件事。最后在哥哥的帮助下,作者也能把风筝放得很好了。
(1)考查be动词及语境理解。句意:看!天空中有很多风筝。A.is 是,be动词的形式,用于主语是单数的时候;B.are是,be动词的形式,用于主语是复数或是you的时候;C.has有,第三人称单数;D.have有,动词原形。这里是There be句型,并且空后many kites是复数形式,故答案为B。
(2)考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意:看!天空中有很多风筝。A.the house 房子;B.my home 我的家;C.sky 天空;D.wall墙。根据常识可知,风筝是飞在天空中的,故答案为C。 (3)考查固定搭配及语境理解。句意:我非常喜欢放风筝。A.fly飞,放飞;B.to fly是动词不定式形式;C.flying是动名词形式;D.flies是第三人称单数形式。这里使用的句型是like doing sth.喜欢做某事,表示一直都喜欢做的事情。like to do sth.也是喜欢做某事,但只是一时的喜欢,结合句意可知是习惯,故答案为C。
(4)考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意:我非常喜欢放风筝。A.very 很,非常;B.so 如此;C.too也;太;D. as像,作为。这里very much是固定短语,意为很,非常,修饰谓语动词like。故答案为A。
(5)考查副词及语境理解。句意:但是我放得不是很好。A.good好的,形容词;B.nice好
看的,好的;C.well好,副词;D.high高的,形容词。这里是修饰动词fly的,应该用副词,只有well是副词,故答案为C。
(6)考查代词及语境理解。句意:我的哥哥Peter能做得很好。A.them他们; B.it 它;C.this 这个;D.fly飞。这里是指代前面那句话的fly kites放风筝这件事,应该用it来指代,故答案为B。
(7)考查主谓一致及语境理解。句意:他经常帮助我放风筝。A.helps 帮助,是第三人称单数形式;B.help 动词原形;C.let让; D.ask问,请求。这里是help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,因为主语He是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式,故答案为A。
(8)考查介词及语境理解。句意:每个星期天我们都带着我们的风筝出去。A.and和,是并列连词; B.take带走,动词;C.carry 携带,搬运;D.with带着,带有,是介词。根据句子 结构可知这里缺少的不是谓语动词,B和C两个选项意思虽然合适,但是它们是一个动词,故排除B,C选项。根据句意可知D符合,故答案为D。
(9)考查介词辨析及语境理解。句意:在我的哥哥的帮助下,现在我能很好地放风筝了。A.Under在…下面;B.With和…一起;C.For为了,因为;D.After在…之后。这里with one's help是固定短语,在某人的帮助下,故答案为B。
(10)考查名词复数及语境理解。句意:在我的哥哥的帮助下,现在我能很好地放风筝了。A.kite风筝,单数形式;B.it它;C.kites 是复数形式;Dthem 他们。fly kites是固定短语,放风筝,故答案为C。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
9.阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
The school music club opens. Tony wants 1 the club, but he doesn't like to go alone(单独). He likes his friends to go to the 2 with him. So he 3 them at home, but everyone is 4 .
Martin is doing his homework at home. It usually 5 him two hours to finish it. Peter is writing an e-mail to his pen friend Gina on the 6 . He is telling 7 about his school life. In fact he doesn't like 8 . Jim likes music very much, 9 Miss Green is teaching him and his classmates to sing songs at school. They are having a 10 contest. Alice is having her 11 birthday party. Her parents are making a cake for her. We can see twelve candles(蜡烛)on the table.
Kate is helping her brother 12 his English. He always doesn't do 13 in his tests. Tom is playing baseball with his sister. It is his favorite 14 . Tony is not happy 15 no one can go to the club with him. 1. A. to go
B. to join
C. go
D. join
2. A. club 3. A. makes 4. A. free 5. A. brings 6. A. radio 7. A. she 8. A. music 9. A. and
B. classroom C. station B. writes B. busy B. gives B. TV B. her B. math B. or
C. meets C. lazy C. takes C. video C. he C. but
D. store D. calls D. cool D. needs D. computer D. him D. so
C. drawing D. English C. dancing D. writing C. thirteenth D. fourteenth C. of C. badly C. clothes
D. on D. good D. sport
10. A. soccer B. singing 11. A. eleventh B. twelfth 12. A. in 13. A. well 15. A. after
B. with B. luckily B. before
14. A. subject B. food
C. because D. when
【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)B;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Tony不想独自参加音乐俱乐部,于是给朋友们打电话,希望一起去,但是大家都很忙。
(1)句意: 托尼想参加俱乐部,但他不喜欢一个人去。join the club,固定搭配,参加俱乐部,want to do,固定搭配,想要做,故选B。
(2)句意: 他喜欢他的朋友和他一起去俱乐部。A俱乐部,B教室,C车站,D商店,根据 The school music club opens可知是俱乐部,故选A。
(3)句意: 所以他在家给他们打电话,但每个人都很忙。A制作,B写,C遇见,D打电话,根据 at home和下文对每个朋友的描述可知,是打电话才知道的具体情形,故选D。 (4)句意:所以他在家给他们打电话,但每个人都很忙。A自由的,B忙碌的,C懒惰的,D凉爽的,根据 no one can go to the club with him可知大家都很忙,不能去,故选B。 (5)句意: 完成它通常需要他两个小时。 it takes sb+时间段+to do,固定搭配,做某事通常花费某人......,故选C。
(6)句意: 彼得正在电脑上给他的笔友吉娜写一封电子邮件。A收音机,B电视,C录像,D电脑,根据 writing an e-mail可知是电脑,故选D。
(7)句意: 他正在给她讲述学校生活。 A她,主格,B她,宾格,C他,主格,D他,宾格,根据 Gina是女孩的名字,tell后用宾格做宾语 ,故选B。
(8)句意: 事实上他不喜欢音乐。A音乐,B数学,C画画,D英语,根据 Jim likes music very much,可知是音乐 ,故选A。
(9)句意: 吉姆非常喜欢音乐,但是格林小姐正在学校教他和他的同学唱歌。 A并且,B或者,C但是,D所以,根据 Jim likes music very much 和 Miss Green is teaching him可知是转折关系,故是但是,故选C。
(10)句意: 他们要举行一场歌唱竞赛。 A足球,B唱歌,C跳舞,D书法,根据 Miss Green is teaching him and his classmates to sing songs at school,可知是歌唱比赛,故选B。
(11)句意: 爱丽丝正在举行她的12岁生日聚会。 A第11,B第12,C第13,D第14,根据 We can see twelve candles,可知是12岁,故选B。
(12)句意: 凯特正在帮助她的哥哥学习英语。help with,固定搭配,帮助,故选B。 (13)句意: 他在考试中总是考不好。A好地,副词,B幸运地,C糟糕地,D好的,形容词,根据 Kate is helping her brother,可知哥哥考试成绩不好,副词修饰动词do,故选A。
(14)句意: 汤姆正在和他妹妹打棒球。这是他最喜欢的运动。A学科,B食物,C衣服,D运动,根据 Tom is playing baseball,可知是运动,故选D。
(15)句意: 托尼不开心,因为没有人能和他一起去俱乐部。 A在......之后,B在......之前,C因为,D当......的时候,根据 is not happy 和 no one can go to the club with him,可知此处表示原因,故用因为,故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
10.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom 1 near the sea. Their house is not very high, but it is beautiful. There 2 big trees and a small garden in front 3 their house. They plant flowers in the garden. Some are red, some are white 4 some are blue. Tom and his family love 5 garden very much. 6 Tom and his sister go to school 7 bus. The bus is comfortable. There are air conditioners in the bus. And it is a double decker bus. After school, they sometimes help their mum 8 some shopping at the Shopping Centre, and sometimes help their dad in the garden. 9 weekends, they often take some photos by the sea. In summer, they often go swimming 10 their parents. 1. A. lives B. lived C. living D. live 2. A. are B. is 3. A. to
B. for
4. A. but B. or
C. was D. be C. at C. at
D. of D. and
5. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 6. A. All B. Both C. Some D. Two 7. A. on B. by 9. A. In
C. take D. sit
8. A. do B. doing C. does D. did
B. On C. For D. To
C. of
D. with
10. A. and B. for A;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍汤姆一些情况:他住在海边。他们的房子不高,但很漂亮,前面有一个小花园。他和他的姐姐坐公交车上学。放学后,帮助父母作一些事。在周末,他们经常在海边照相。夏天,他们经常和他们的父母一起游泳。
【答案】 (1)A;(2)A;(3)D;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)
(1)句意:汤姆住在海边。考查动词时态。根据下文Their house is not very high, but it is beautiful.及语境可知用一般现在时,主语是Tom第三人称,可知谓语用单数形式,故选A。
(2)句意:在他们家的前面有大树和一个小花园。考查there be 句型的be动词形式。There be句型表示某处有某物,be的单复数形式采取就近原则。并列主语中be的形式与be动词后紧跟着的名词有关,如果是单数名词,则be用is,如果是复数名词,则be用are。根据big trees可知用are,故选A。
(3)句意:在他们家的前面有大树和一个小花园。考查介词词组。在...…前面,in front of,故选D。
(4)句意:一些是红的,一些是白的和一些是蓝的。考查连词。A但是,表示转折关系,B或者,表示选择关系,C在,D和,而且,表示并列关系,或递进关系,此处表示并列关系,故选D。
(5)句意:汤姆和他的家人非常喜欢他们的花园。考查物主代词。A他们,人称代词,主格(一般放在动词前作主语),Bthem他们,人称代词,宾格(一般放在动词或介词后面作宾语),C their他们的,形容性的物主代词(放在名词前作定语,不能单独使用),Dtheirs他们的,名词性的物主代词(相当于名词,具有名词的性质,可以单独使用,可以做主语或宾语)。根据后面的名词garden和主语Tom and his family结合句意和语境可知用their根据,故选C。
(6)句意:汤姆和他的姐姐都做公交车上学。固定词组,both…and…,两者…...都,故选B。
(7)句意:汤姆和他的姐姐都做公交车上学。固定词组,乘坐公交车,by bus,take the bus ,on a bus,故选B。
(8)句意:放学后他们有时候帮着他们的妈妈在购物中心购物,有时候在花园里帮助他们的爸爸。帮助某人做某事,help sb. (to) do sth.,故选A。
(9)句意:在夏天,他们经常和他们的父母帮助去游泳。在某个季节用in,故选A。 (10)句意:在夏天,他们经常和他们的父母帮助去游泳。A和,表并列关系,前后连接的两个名词做主语时要放在一起,共同做句子的主语,谓语动词用复数形式,Bfor 为,表目的关系,C…的,表所属关系,Dwith和,表偏正关系,前后连接的两个名词做主语时,可以要放在一起,也可以把with+名词放在句子的末尾,句子的主语是with前面的词,谓语动词形式要根据with前面的词的形式来决定用单复数,故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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