一、听力（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）第一节：听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．
1．（2分）Whose notebook is this？ A．Jenny's．B．Linda's C．Bob's． 2．（2分）What does the boy expect Kate to do？ A． To give up working． B． To cheer up． C． To set up a sign．
3．（2分）What kind of music does Mr． Black prefer？ A． Light music． B． Rock music． C． Jazz．
4．（2分）Where does the man suggest going this year？ A． Turkey． B． Greece． C． Italy．
5．（2分）What does the man mean？
A．It's quite convenient to join a health club． B．Many young people like to join health clubs． C．It will lose weight to join the health club．
第二节：听下面 2 段对话和 1 段独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至 8 三个小题．现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题．
6．（6分）（1）Why did the man call the woman？
A． Because he lost his ticket to the football game． B．Because he wanted to know where to buy a ticket．
C．Because he wanted to know the way to the stadium（体育馆）． （2）How did the woman know that the stadium would be very crowded？ A． From a newspaper． B． From her friend． C． On the radio．
（3）What did the woman advise the man to do？ A． To go to the stadium early． B．To buy his ticket an hour earlier． C．To listen to the radio for news．
7．（6分）（1）How long did the woman work in London？ A． For four years． B． For five years． C． For six years．
（2）Why did the woman leave her past workplace？ A． Because she got tired of the work there． B．Because she wanted to live in the countryside． C． Because she wanted to work in a larger city． （3）What does the woman do now？ A． She teaches online． B．She teaches at a school．
C． She teaches kids face to face at home．
8．（8分）（1）What is the most important food in Britain？ A． Bread made from wheat． B． Noodles made from wheat． C． Beef hamburgers．
（2）Fried rice is a common dish ． A． in Britain B． in China
C． in India
（3）What kind of dishes do Indians like better？ A． Sweet and sour． B． Hot and spicy． C． Hot and sour．
（4）Pasta， a kind of noodle， is very popular in ． A． America． B． Thailand． C． India．
二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 9．（6分）
What's on？ Electric Underground 7：30 p．m．﹣1：00 a．m． Free at the Cyclops Theatre We're bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music． Are you interested in becoming a musician？ If so， come early to the talk at 7.30 p．m． by Jules Skye， a successful record producer． He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music． Gee Whizz 8：30 p．m．﹣10：30 p．m．Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform． He's the funniest stand﹣up comedian on the comedy scene． This funny show will please everyone， from the youngest to the oldest． Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Simon's Workshop 5：00 p．m．﹣7：30 p．m．Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy． The workshop looks at every kind of comedy． Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy． His workshop is exciting and fun． An evening with．Simon will give you the confidence to be funny． Charlotte Stone 8：00 p．m．﹣11：00 p．m．Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music； this is a great evening out． Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best﹣selling CD． The menu is Italian， with excellent meat and fresh fish and pizzas． （1）If you want to have music produced， you can ask for help． A． Jules Skye B． Gee Whizz C． Charlotte Stone D． Simon
（2）Where can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh？ A． Cyclops Theatre． B． Pizza World． C． Kaleidoscope． D． Victoria Stage．
（3）What do we know about Simon's workshop？ A． It is a little boring． B． It is held every day． C． It can make you funny． D． It lasts three hours each time．
10．（8分）E﹣waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world． This report will examine this problem and provide ways to solve it．
We live in a society that is producing and using electronics（电子产品）all the time． It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones． Also， through clever advertising， companies always encourage people to change their old TVs， mobile phones and computers for the latest models． E﹣waste is created when we throw away old ones． In the EU alone， about 9，000，000 tons of e﹣waste is produced each year． Sadly， just over 1，000，000 tons is recycled． 8，000，000
tons is burnt．
Burying（填埋）e﹣waste or burning it causes serious problems for the environment． Electronics have dangerous things in them． These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt．
In recent years， ． However， their plans are not always managed properly． Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana． There they are often burnt in public areas， which is very bad for people's health． Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem． E﹣recycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly．
Another way is to make producers responsible（负责任）for their used products． This means producers must take back old products which are no longer wanted． They should then make sure they are properly recycled or reused． As for us， we should try to cut down on e﹣waste． Change electronics only when we have to．
And don't buy a product just to have the latest model．
E﹣waste is a serious problem in the modern world． Both producers and users must take action and try to keep it to the smallest amount．
（1）According to the passage， it is often to repair old ones than to buy new electronics． A． more expensive B． more difficult C． cheaper D． worse
（2）In the EU， about of the e﹣waste is recycled each year． A． 1/3 B． 1/9 C． 1/8 D.1/7
（3）Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4？ A．the e﹣waste problem has been solved B．the e﹣waste problem continues growing C．many countries have started recycling e﹣waste D．people haven't realized the e﹣waste problem yet
（4）You can probably read the passage in a（an） ． A． science magazine B． dictionary C． advertisement D． Guidebook
11．（8分）On weekends and holidays， when many Chinese teenagers learn things like painting and piano， kids of their age in the United States are sweating their days away playing sports．
According to Time for Kids， more US teenagers have joined private sports clubs in recent years． Families spend over 10 percent of their earnings（收入）on their children's sports careers． The youth sports economy in the US has grown by 55 percent since 2010， according to Winter Green Research．
Alex Stearns is an eighth﹣grader at Mercy High School in Connecticut． The 16﹣year﹣old has been playing baseball since kindergarten． He plays it every other day． He told us that his family spends over 1，200（7，950 yuan on his equipment 300 on training each year．
Tristan Silveira， 16， from Los Gatos in California， also plays baseball． He plays for the All Star Academy， a club that has fostered（培养）many Major League Baseball players． Silveira pays around $ 50 for every private lesson he takes． His family has supported him a lot． \"My mom drives me to every practice and every game，\" he said．
Playing sports can bring many benefits（益处）． Teenagers can take part in competitions． The top players in these competitions usually get full athletic scholarships（奖学金）for college． Brigid Selfors， 17， a runner at Mercy High School in Connecticut， has received a full scholarship to Tulane University． Selfors runs
three seasons a year． She has won the State Open and other competitions many times． \"I put 500 miles on my legs last summer，\" she said．
However， there are negative things about playing sports． Studies show that early learning in one sport increases the risk of injury and depression（抑郁）． Rising cost is a big burden for lower﹣income families．
（1）What can we learn from the second paragraph？ A．US kids don't enjoy painting．
B．Sports clubs are always full of teenagers． C．Playing sports can cost a large amount of money． D．Kids didn't like playing sports in 2010．
（2）Stearns and Silveira have a lot in common EXCEPT that ． A． they are both 16 years old B． they both play baseball
C． their parents supported them a lot D． their mothers drive them to every game
（3）It is mentioned in the story that playing sports ． A．can be good for teenagers who don't want to study B．may help some students get scholarships for college C．will hurt teenagers' bodies and harm their studies D．is not possible for lower﹣income families （4）What is the story mainly about？ A． After﹣school activities of US teenagers． B． Youth sports in the US．
C． Scholarships for going to college． D． Spending on sports in the US．
12．（8分）Do stars only appear at night？ The answer is no． Venus（金星）is the only star that can be seen in daytime． It shone at its brightest in the night sky on Feb 17 this year．
Venus is the second planet from the sun． It is the second brightest natural
object， behind the earth's moon， in the night sky． Why is it so bright？ First of all， Venus is the closest planet to the earth． It is also covered by highly reflective（反射的）clouds， which can reflect about 70 percent of the sunlight striking（照射）it， almost twice as much as the earth does． Some people call 2017 the year of Venus， because the planet is at its brightest twice this year． Venus gets brighter when it goes further away from the sun， and nearer to the earth． The brightest moment happened once in February， and will happen again， during daylight， on April 30．
If Venus is so bright and close to us， isn't it a better choice for human exploration（探索）than Mars？ It is closer to the earth than Mars and it's closer to the earth in size． The closer distance to the sun means solar power（太阳能）would be easier to generate as well．
However， with a temperature of about 465°C on the surface， Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system !
But scientists never give up． Recently， a team of NASA and Russian scientists created new computer equipment that can stand temperatures of 480°C． It can work under Venus ﹣like conditions （环境）for almost 22 days．
The next step， according to the scientists， is to send a probe（探测器）to Venus by 2025．
（1）Which of the following about Venus is NOT true？ A．It's the only star that can be seen in daylight． B．It's the second planet from the sun．
C．It's the brightest natural object in the night sky． D．It's the closest planet to the earth．
（2）The underlined word \"generate\" is similar in meaning to the word \" \"． A． heat B． produce C． spread D． form
（3）What makes Venus a worse place for human exploration than Mars？ A． The closer distance to the earth． B． The similar size to the earth． C． Too much solar power to use． D． The extremely high temperature．
（4）According to the last two paragraphs， the new computer equipment ． a． was created by some UK scientists b． can stand temperatures of 480°C c． can work for about 22 days on Venus d． will be sent to Venus by 2025 A． ab B． bc C． cd D． ad
13．（10分）请仔细阅读下面短文，从A 到 F 的六个选项中选出符合各段主题的句子，完成第小题．（其中一项为多余选项）
Remembering names is an important social skill． Here are some ways to master it． （1）
When you hear a person's name， repeat it． Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips． You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound you are forced to． （2）
You can let other people help you remember their names． After you've been introduced to someone， ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you． Most people will be pleased by the effort you're making to learn their names． （3）
To be honest to say that you can't remember someone's name can actually make people relaxed． Most of them will feel sympathy if you say， \"I'm working to remember names better． Yours is right on the tip of my tongue． What is it again？\" （4）
Consider going early to meetings， parties and classes． Sometimes just a few people show up on time． That's fewer names for you to remember． And as more people arrive， you can hear them being introduced to others ﹣﹣ an automatic review for you． （5）
When meeting a group of people， concentrate on remembering just two or three names． Free yourself from remembering every one． Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names． Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names． Last names can come later．
A．Limit the number of new names you learn at one time． B．Recite and repeat in conversation． C．Tell the truth that you don't know． D．Remember names as many as possible． E．Go early．
F．Ask the other person to recite and repeat． 三、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
14．（15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案． When you meet Esther Okade， she seems really like a （1） 10﹣year
﹣old child． She loves dressing up as Elsa from Frozen（《冰雪奇缘》）， （2） Barbie toys and going to the park or shopping． But what makes the British youngster stand out is the （3） that she's also a university student．
Esther， from Walsall， a town of the UK， is one of the country's （4） college students． The talented 10﹣year﹣old girl （5） the Open University in January this year and is already top of the class．
\"It's so interesting，\" she says． \"It was super easy． My mom taught me （6） a nice way．\" She adds， \"I want to finish the （7） in two years． I want to have my own bank by the time I'm fifteen years old （8） I like numbers and I like people and banking is a great way to help people．\" And when people think her parents have （9） her into starting
university early， Ester disagrees． Esther （10） wanted to start when she was seven． But her mom thought she was too young． After three years of （11） ， her mother Efe agreed to take the idea at last．
Esther's mother noticed her daughter's natural ability for （12） shortly after she began homeschooling her when Esther was only three． （13） ， Esther's parents took her into a private school． But after a few short weeks， Esther cried out in tears and she said， \"I don't want to go back to that school． They （14） don't let me talk!\"
\"In the UK， you do not have to start school until you are five． Education is not compulsory（义务 的 ）until that age so I thought OK， and （15） will be doing little things at home until then． Maybe by the time she's five she will change her mind．\" said Esther's mother．
（1）A． strange （2）A． putting on （3）A． fact （4）A． wildest （5）A． finished （6）A． in （7）A． game （8）A． because （9）A． put （10）A． finally （11）A． following （12）A． toys （13）A． In fact （14）A． only
B． common
C． brave
D． helpful
B． waiting for C． laughing at D． playing with B． news B． youngest B． left B． by B． course B． if B． brought B． properly B． teaching B． math B． So far B． still
C． report C． funniest C． entered C． with C． match C． although C． pushed C． especially C． asking C． dresses C． At first C． just
D． prize D． friendliest D． owned D． on D． report D． unless D． pulled D． actually D． shopping D． music D． As usual D． even
（15）A． I B． we C． you D． they
四、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
15．（10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1 个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式．
Have you ever heard of \"National Smile Month\"？ It started（1） the 14 th of May in the UK． During this month， people （2） （make） to think about the importance of brushing their teeth， eating less sweet foods and going to see the doctor from time to time．
The British（3） （be） famous for their bad teeth． Even a dictionary has the expression \"British Smile\"， meaning \"Any smile with bad teeth\"． （4） ， in America， the \"Hollywood Smile\" gets its name because American movie stars are so proud （5） （show） off their beautiful teeth． But what about smiling in the UK？ Do the British smile a lot，（6） do they look sad all the time？ It is said that the British don't often show their feelings． But （7） （actual） it all depends on the situation． For example， Britain doesn't allow smiling in passport （8） （photo）． But if you are at a party， you'll find everyone （9） （smile） happily and loudly．
So the British smile as （10） （many） as anyone else．
五、单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据下列句子及所给首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）．
16．（1分）We all know that the dog has a strong s of smell． 17．（1分）I am sorry to say that I can't s the time to help you． 18．（1分）The film is w seeing． It is educational， as well as funny． 19．（1分）B are often used in the school for writing on with chalks． 20．（1分）Everyone is b with the ability to learn．
21．（1分）P of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow well． 22．（1分）Parents should educate their children to b well from a young age． 23．（1分）The football player Mobapei becomes a new p for the French people this year．
24．（1分）My sister was a from school because of her bad cold． 25．（1分）The novel was t into many languages as soon as it came out． 六、书面表达（共 1 小题，共 15 分）
26．（15分）假如你是李玲，和美国的Peter是笔友．在上次邮件中，他提到想了解中国的民间音乐， 以及餐饮礼仪文化．现请你根据以下信息给Peter回信，告诉他有关情况．
Favorite music and instrument ： folk music； dizi Reasons ： Cultures （more than two）：1． Shake hands when meeting for the first time． 2． table manners …3． … 注意：1． 邮件必须包括表格所有信息；
2． 词数： 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）． Dear Peter，
It was a really nice surprise to get your email． I think it's a great idea to keep writing to each other． You told me that you like country music．
If you come to China， you can learn more about Chinese manners． Look forward to receiving your letter． Yours， Li Ling
2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市九年级（上）期末英语
试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）第一节：听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍． 1．【解答】A 2．【解答】略 3．【解答】略 4．【解答】略 5．【解答】略
第二节：听下面 2 段对话和 1 段独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至 8 三个小题．现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题． 6．【解答】略 7．【解答】略 8．【解答】略
二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
9．【解答】1． A， 细节理解题．根据文章第一节广告最后一句 He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music．，可知Jules Skye可以教你如何制造音乐．那么如果你想制作你自己的音乐，就可以去找他．故A项正确 2． C， 细节理解题．根据文章第二节广告Comedy at Kaleidoscope及This joyful show will please everyone， from the youngest to the oldest． 可知这场表演能够让所有年龄段的人都很开心．表演的场所在Kaleidoscope．故C项正确
3． C， 细节理解题．根据 His workshop is exciting and fun． 可知Simon's Workshop
的表演很有趣，故选C．
10．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones买新产品往往比修理旧产品便宜．可知，修理旧的往往比买新的电子产品更贵．选A．
2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段 In the EU alone，about 9，000，000 tons of e﹣waste is produced each year． Sadly， just over 1，000，000 tons is recycled．仅在欧盟，每年约产生900万吨的电子垃圾，令人遗憾的是，只有超过100万吨的电子垃圾被回收利用．可知，在欧盟，每年大约有1/9的电子垃圾被回收利用．选B． 3．C．选句填空题．根据下一句However， their plans are not always managed properly然而，他们的计划并不总是管理得当．可知，上一句应该是\"许多国家已经开始回收电子垃圾\"．选C．
4．A．文章来源题．A科学杂志．B字典．C广告．D旅行指南．根据第一段E﹣waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world． This report will examine this problem and provide ways to solve it．电子垃圾正迅速成为世界范围内的一个严重问题，本报告将对这一问题进行研究，并提供解决方法．可知，应该来源于\"科学杂志\"．选A．
11．【解答】1．C．段意猜测题．根据第二段Families spend over 10 percent of their earnings on their children's sports careers．The youth sports economy in the US has grown by 55 percent since 2010家庭将收入的10%以上用于子女的体育事业．自2010年以来，美国的青年体育经济增长了55%．可知，参加体育运动可能要花很多钱．选C．
2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段Alex Stearns is an eighth﹣grader at Mercy High School in Connecticut． The 16﹣year﹣old has been playing baseball since kindergarten． He plays it every other day． He told us that his family spends over 1，200（7，950 yuan）on his equipmentand 300 on training each year．Alex Stearns是康涅狄格州梅西高中的一名八年级学生．16岁的他从幼儿园就开始打棒球了．他每隔一天打一次．他告诉我们，他的家人每年花在他的设备上的费用超过1200美元（7950元），培训上的费用超过300美元．第四段Tristan Silveira， 16， from Los Gatos in California， also plays baseball． He plays for the All Star Academy， a club that has fostered（培养）many Major League Baseball players． Silveira pays around $ 50 for every private
lesson he takes． His family has supported him a lot． \"My mom drives me to every practice and every game，\" he said．来自加利福尼亚州洛斯加托斯的16岁的Tristan Silveira也打棒球．他在全明星学院打球，这家俱乐部培养了许多大联盟的棒球运动员．Silveira每上一堂私人课就要付50美元左右．他的家人很支持他．\"我妈妈开车送我去每一个练习和每一场比赛，\"他说．可知，Stearns和Silveira有很多共同之处，除了\"他们的母亲开车送他们去每一场比赛\"．选D．
3．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段The top players in these competitions usually get full athletic scholarships（奖学金）for college．这些比赛中的顶尖选手通常获得全额的大学体育奖学金．可知，体育运动可以帮助一些学生获得大学奖学金．选B． 4．B．主旨大意题．根据第一段On weekends and holidays， when many Chinese teenagers learn things like painting and piano， kids of their age in the United States are sweating their days away playing sports．在周末和节假日，当许多中国青少年学习绘画和钢琴等东西时，他们在美国的同龄人都在挥汗如雨地进行体育活动．第二段The youth sports economy in the US has grown by 55 percent since 2010自2010年以来，美国的青年体育经济增长了55%．倒数第二段Playing sports can bring many benefits（益处）． Teenagers can take part in competitions． The top players in these competitions usually get full athletic scholarships（奖学金）for college．体育运动可以带来很多好处．青少年可以参加比赛．在这些比赛中，最优秀的运动员通常获得全额的大学体育奖学金．可知，短文主要介绍\"美国的青年体育\"．选B．
12．【解答】1．C 细节判断题．根据It is the second brightest natural object， behind the earth's moon， in the night sky．它是夜空中仅次于月亮的第二亮的自然天体．可知它是夜空中最明亮的自然物体是错误的．故选C．
2．B 词义猜测题．根据前句It is closer to the earth than Mars and it's closer to the earth in size．它比火星离地球更近，在大小上也更接近地球．可知结合选项，应说离太阳越近，太阳能也就越容易产生．所以\"generate\" 意为产生，即produce．故选B．
3．D 细节理解题．根据If Venus is so bright and close to us， isn't it a better choice for human exploration（探索）than Mars？ It is closer to the earth than Mars and it's closer to the earth in size． The closer distance to the sun means solar power（太阳能）would be easier to generate as well．However， with a temperature of about 465°C on
the surface， Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system!如果金星如此明亮和靠近我们，它不是比火星更适合人类探索吗？它比火星离地球更近，在大小上也更接近地球．距离太阳越近，太阳能也就越容易产生．然而，金星表面的温度约为465摄氏度，是太阳系中温度最高的行星．可知极高的温度．故选D．
4．B 细节判断题．根据Recently， a team of NASA and Russian scientists created new computer equipment that can stand temperatures of 480°C． It can work under Venus ﹣like conditions最近，一个由美国宇航局和俄罗斯科学家组成的团队发明了一种新的计算机设备，可以承受480°C的温度．它可以在类似金星的条件下工作．（环境）for almost 22 days．可以工作22天左右．可知可以承受480°C的温度．可以工作22天左右．结合选项，故选B． 13．【解答】细节推理题．
1．B 根据后句When you hear a person's name， repeat it． Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips．当你听到一个人的名字，重复它．立即对自己说几遍，不要动嘴唇．可知结合选项，应说在谈话中背诵和重复．故选B． 2．F 根据后句You can let other people help you remember their names．你可以让别人帮你记住他们的名字．可知结合选项，应说让其他人背诵和重复．故选F． 3．C 根据To be honest to say that you can't remember someone's name can actually make people relaxed．说实话，你记不住别人的名字实际上可以让人放松．可知结合选项，应说说出你不知道的真相．故选C．
4．E 根据后句Consider going early to meetings， parties and classes．考虑早点去参加会议、聚会和课程．可知结合选项，应说早点去．故选E．
5．A 根据后句When meeting a group of people， concentrate on remembering just two or three names当遇到一组人时，集中精力记住两三个名字．可知结合选项，应说一次只学几个新名字．故选A．
三、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
14．【解答】1．B 考查形容词，strange奇怪的，common，普通的，平常的，brave勇敢的，helpful乐于助人的，根据下文She loves dressing up as Elsa from Frozen．她喜欢打扮成《冰雪奇缘》里的Elsa．可知当你看到Esther Okade时，她就像一个普通的十岁的孩子．故选B．
2．D 考查动词短语，put on穿上，wait for等待，laugh at嘲笑，play with玩，
Barbie toys，芭比娃娃玩具，根据句意，她喜欢玩芭比娃娃．故选D．
3．A 考查名词，fact事实，news新闻，report报道，prize奖励，根据 she's also a university student．她也是一个大学生，这是一个事实，故选A．
4．B 考查形容词最高级，wildest最无法无天的，youngest最年轻的，funniest最有趣的，friendliest最友好的，根据The talented 10﹣year﹣old girl 优秀的十岁女孩，10岁就成为大学生，故此推测她是最年轻的大学生之一．故选B．
5．C 考查动词过去式，finished结束，left离开，entered进入，owned拥有，根据 She adds， \"I want to finish the ____ in two years．她补充说\"我想两年之内完成学业．\"故此推断这名优秀的十岁女孩今年考进了大学并成为班里的尖子生，故选C． 6．A 考查介词，四个选项都表示方式，in以……方式，by通过……，by与名词之间不用冠词，with用…，主要跟工具， on 常用于固定搭配， 固定搭配in a nice way以很好的方式，故选A．
7．B 考查名词，game游戏， course课程， match比赛， report报道，根据文章她是一名大学生，打算两年内完成学业，故选B．
8．A 考查连词，because因为，if如果，although虽然，unless除非，根据 I want to have my own bank by the time I'm fifteen years old 我想在十五岁时拥有自己的银行，I like numbers and I like people and banking is a great way to help people．\"我喜欢数字，我喜欢人们而且银行业是一个好的帮助人们的方式．后句是前句的原因或理由，故选A．
9．A 考查动词过去式，put放，brought带来，pushed推，催促，pulled拉，根据语境当人们觉得她的父母过早地送她开始大学生活时，她不同意．故选A． 10．D 考查副词，finally最终，properly恰当地， especially尤其， actually事实上，根据句意事实上她7岁的时候就想开始大学生活．故选D．
11．B 考查动名词，following接下来，teaching教授，asking询问，shopping购物，根据语境在三年的教授之后，她妈妈决定让她上大学．故选B．
12．B 考查名词，toy玩具，math数学，dresses裙子，music音乐，根据上文中的句子I like numbers我喜欢数字，结合语境，她只有三岁的时候她妈妈在家教她，很快她发现Esther在数学方面的天赋．故选B．
13．C 考查介词短语，In fact事实上，So far目前为止，At first起初， As usual像往常一样，根据语境起初，他父母送她去私立学校．故选C．
14．D 考查副词，only仅仅，still仍然，just只是，even甚至．根据语境，I don't want to go back to that school． They （14）D don't let me talk!我不想再去学校了．他们甚至都不让我说话．选用even更符合句意，故选D．
15．A 考查人称代词，I我，we我们，you你，你们，they他们，根据 Education is not compulsory（义务 的 ）until that age so I thought OK， and I will be doing little things at home until then．教育不是到那个年龄才强制的，所以我觉得可以，在那之前我要做一些事情．故选A．
四、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
15．【解答】1．on 考查介词．句意：在英国，它开始于5月14日．由句子结构可知，设空处需用介词on，表示具体的某一天．故答案为on．
2． are made 考查语态和时态．句意：在这个月里，人们被要求思考刷牙、少吃甜食和时不时去看医生的重要性．由句子结构可知，设空处谓语动词make和主语people之间是被动关系，所以需用被动语态；本句表达了一个事实，所以谓语动词需用一般现在时态；主语是复数，所以be动词用are．故填are made．
3．are 考查动词时态．句意：英国人以坏牙而出名．本句表达一个事实，所以谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语The British\"英国人\"，表示复数概念，所以be动词用are．故答案为are．
4．However 考查副词．句意：然而在美国，\"好莱坞的微笑\"之所以得名，是因为美国电影明星们为炫耀自己美丽的牙齿而骄傲．由前后文句意可知，设空处表示转折关系，所以副词however\"然而\"，符合题意，首字母需大写．故答案为However． 5． to show 考查动词不定式．句意：句意：然而在美国，\"好莱坞的微笑\"之所以得名，是因为美国电影明星们为炫耀自己美丽的牙齿而骄傲． be proud to do sth．做某事而骄傲，固定搭配，所以设空处谓语动词需用其不定式形式．故答案为to show． 6． or 考查连词．句意：英国人是经常微笑，还是一直看起来很悲伤？由句意可知，前后句表示选择关系，所以连词or\"或者\"，符合题意．故答案为or．
7． actually 考查副词．句意：但事实上，这一切都取决于具体情况．由句子结构可知，设空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子；actual的副词是actually．故答案为actually．
8．photos 考查名词复数．句意：例如，英国不允许在护照照片中微笑．由句意可知，设空处需用photo的复数photos表示很多护照照片．故答案为photos．
9． smiling 考查现在分词．句意：但是，如果你在一个聚会上，你会发现每个人都开心地、大声地笑．由句子结构可知，设空处动词smile与everyone之间是主动关系，所以设空处需用smile的现在分词形式作宾语补足语．故答案为smiling． 10． much 考查固定搭配 句意：所以英国人和其他人一样微笑．由句子结构可知，as much as…\"和……一样\"，固定搭配．故答案为much．
五、单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据下列句子及所给首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）．
16．【解答】根据给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是\"我们都知道狗的嗅觉很灵敏．\"又因为空格前面的词语是a strong，所以要用名词单数来填空． 故填sense．
17．【解答】根据给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是\"我很抱歉的说，我抽不出时间来帮你．\"又因为空格前面的词语是情态动词，所以要用动词原形来填空． 故填spare．
18．【解答】根据The film is w﹣﹣seeing． It is educational， as well as funny及首字母提示，可知这部电影值得一看．它既有教育意义，又有趣．be worth doing表示值得做某事． 故填worth．
19．【解答】根据B﹣﹣are often used in the school for writing on with chalks及首字母提示，判断句意为学校经常用黑板用粉笔写字．这里blackboard表示黑板，be动词用的是are，主语应该用复数形式． 故填blackboards．
20．【解答】根据Everyone is b﹣﹣with the ability to learn及首字母提示，判断句意为每个人天生都有学习的能力，这里be born with表示天生带有． 故填born．
21．【解答】根据P﹣﹣of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow well及首字母提示，判断句意为充足的睡眠和足够的运动会帮助你成长．这里plenty of表示许多的，大量的． 故填plenty．
22．【解答】根据Parents should educate their children to b﹣﹣well from a young age及首字母提示，判断句意为父母应该教育孩子从小就举止得体．这里放在to后面跟动
词原形，behave，动词，举止得体． 故填behave．
23．【解答】根据The football player Mobapei becomes a new p﹣﹣for the French people this year及首字母提示，判断句意为足球运动员莫巴佩今年成为法国人民的新骄傲．这里become a pride for表示成为…的骄傲，pride，名词，放在a后面跟名词单数． 故填pride．
24．【解答】根据My sister was a﹣﹣from school because of her bad cold及首字母提示，判断句意为我妹妹因重感冒没有去学校学习，这里be absent from表示缺席． 故填absent．
25．【解答】根据The novel was t﹣﹣into many languages as soon as it came out及首字母提示，判断句意为这部小说一出版就被译成多种语言．这里主语表示动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的构成were/was+动词的过去分词，translate，动词，翻译． 故填translated．
六、书面表达（共 1 小题，共 15 分） 26．【解答】Dear Peter，
It was a really nice surprise to get your email． I think it's a great idea to keep writing to each other． You told me that you like country music．
My favorite music is folk music because it's easy to understand． My favorite instrument is dizi． I think it sounds very beautiful．（最喜欢的音乐，乐器及原因） About culture，you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time．（见面握手）【高分句型一】It's rude to point at others when you are eating．（餐桌礼仪）【高分句型二】When you go to your friend's house，you should knock at the door．You aren't supposed to come in until the host says\"come in\"．（拜访朋友的礼仪） If you come to China， you can learn more about Chinese manners． Look forward to receiving your letter． Yours， Li Ling
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