一．动词be（is,am,are）的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 二．this，that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：
This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处) That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如：This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如：This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。 (5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如：This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如：
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗？—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁？ 注意：虽然汉语中使用―我‖和―你‖，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…？/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如： ①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗？—Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 ②—What’s that? 那是什么？—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。 三．these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。 ①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 ③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗？
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如： ④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗？ Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。 四．不定冠词a和an
a和an都是不定冠词，表示一(个，支，本，块……)的意思，但不强调数量概念，而是强调类别，用来限定名词。a用在辅音素开头的单数名词前，如：a pencil(一支铅笔)，a book(一本书)；an用在元音音素开头的名词前，如an eraser(一块橡皮)。如果名词前有修饰语，用a还是用an，则以该修饰语的第一音素决定用a还是用an。如：a clock 一座钟 an old clock 一座旧钟 a book 一本书 an English book 一本英语书a nice apple 一个可爱的苹果 an apple 一个苹果 五．名词＋’s所有格 单数名词后直接加 ― ’s ‖Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈 以s结尾的复数名词，只加―’‖Teachers’ Day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书 不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加― ’s ‖Children’s Day 儿童节 men’s shoes男式鞋 名词＋’s所有格 表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加’s表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加’sLucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈，一个妈妈) Lucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间（各自的房间，两间房子） 六．There be句型 (1)There be句型主要用以表达―某处（某时）有某人（某物）。‖其基本结构为―There be＋某物（某人）＋某地（某时）‖其中there是引导词，没有词义；主语是be后面的名词， be是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构：
There be放句首，主语跟在后。地、时放句末，强调置前头。如：There is a book on the desk. 有时为了强调地点，也可把介词短语放在句首。如：On the desk there is a book. (2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢？请先看看下面这首歌诀：
Be动词，有三个，am，is还有are。―There be‖真特别，不留am只留俩，那就是is还有are。要用is还是are，须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is，否则就用are。如：
①There is a tree behind the house.②There is some water（水）in the bottle（瓶子）.③There are some pears in the box. (3)注意：如果―be‖后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循―远亲不如近邻‖的原则。也就是说，―be‖的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。如：①There is a book and some pens on the floor. ②There are some pens and a book on the floor. 七．like一词的用法
like用作及物动词，译为―喜欢‖。(1)后接名词或代词，表示喜欢某人或某物。如： I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。
(2)后接动名词(v. -ing)，表示―喜欢做某事‖，着重于习惯、爱好。如： Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。
(3)后接动词不定式(to do )，表示―偶尔地喜欢做某事‖，着重于某次具体的行为。如： I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书，但我今晚想看电视。
1
八．．句子单数变复数，注意以下五要素
(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you，she,he,it→ they。：She is a girl. →They are girls. (2)am，is要变为are。如：I’m a student. →We are students. (3)不定冠词a，an要去掉。如：He is a boy. →They are boys.
(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如：It is an apple. →They are apples.
(5)指示代词this，that要变为these，those。如：This is a box. →These are boxes. 九．英语日期的表示法
英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词，它们的首字母必须大写，并且前面无需用冠词。
用英语表示日期，其顺序为月+日+年，日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如：August 2nd，2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如：10th May，2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用：若指在哪一年或哪一月，则用介词in，若具体到某一天，则需用介词on。
①She was born in 1989 ②She was born in August. ③She was born in August 1989.④She was born on 2nd August, 1989. 十.名词复数：
在英语里面，名词分可数名词（countable noun）和不可数名词（uncountable noun），不可数名词没有单复数之分，用时只当单数词用；可数名词有单复数之分，一个的前面要用a或an，eg: a pencil, a basketball, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card，而复数即两个或两个以上的要作相应的变化，情况如下： (1) 特殊词，特殊变化，需单独记：、
child→children，man→men，foot→feet，woman→women tooth→teeth，sheep→sheep，deer→deer
(2)一般的词在单数词后直接+―s‖: book→books，pen→pens，car→cars，map→maps，cartoon→cartoons (3)以s，x，sh，ch结尾的词+―es‖ box→boxes，watch→watches
(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词去掉―y‖，改成―i‖，再加―es‖ family→families，comedy→comedies
(5)以f或fe结尾的词，先去掉f或fe，改成―v‖再加es knife→knives，wife→wives，handkerchief→handkerchieves 十一.时间的表达法
(1) 直读式，即直接读出时间数字 7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen (2) 过、差式，即几点差几分，几点过几分。（以30分为分界线） 1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two 3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five
(3)12小时制 6:00 a.m. 上午6点 8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分 (4)24小时制 13:00 13点钟 22:15 22点15分
(5)15分可用quarter 4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six (6)时间前通常用at. at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m. 十二.关于时间的问法
(1)以when提问,―什么时候‖可以是较长的时间段，也可以是较短的时间点
①When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？ ②My birthday is Dec. 29th. 我的生日是12月29日。 这里就是指一天的时间段
①When do you go home? 你几点回家？ ②I go home at 4:30 p.m. 我下午4：30回家. 这里when问的是具体的时间。(2)具体几点我们通常用what time提问
①What time is it now? 现在几点了？ or What’s the time? 几点了？It’s 9:26. 现在九点二十六。
②What time is it by your watch? 你手表几点了？It’s 8:36. Oh, It’s 50 minutes late 8:36，哦，它慢了50分钟。 ③What time do you get up? 你几点起床？I get up at 6:00 a.m. 我早上6点起床。 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
1、be/come from:来自2、live in Paris:住在巴黎 3、write to me soon:快点给我写信 4、play sports:运动 5、speak a little French:讲一点法语 6、like going to the movies with my friends喜欢和我朋友去看电影 7、tell sb about...告诉某人关于8、an interesting country: 一个有趣的国家 9、in November在十一月
11、like playing sports喜欢做运动 12、her favorite language她最喜欢的语言 13、write to Tom写信给汤姆 14、Jolie’s pen pal：朱利的笔友 15、likes and dislikes:好恶、爱憎 三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian--- English 5 the United States--- American--- English 6 the United Kingdom---British--- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the post office? 一． Asking ways: (问路)1． Where is (the nearest) ……？（最近的） ……在哪里？2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？ 二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形） 三．词组1. across from 2. next to3. between……and 4. in front of/in the front of5. behind6. turn left/ right/ on the left/right
2
of / on one’s left/right7. go straight 8. down /along9. in the neighborhood=near here10 welcome to11. take /have a walk12. at the beginning of13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 14. have a good trip 15. take a taxi 16. 到达：get to +地方 arrive in +大地方arrive at +小地方 reach +地方 17．go across /go through 18．on + 街道的名称at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重点词组1、let sb do sth. 2、kind of=a bit =a little 稍微、有点6、对某人友好：be friendly to sb 7、和某人友好相处：be friendly with sb 8、like doing sth /like to do sth 10、保持安静：be/keep quiet 11、在白天：during/in the day 12、在晚上：at night=in the night 13、每天：every day 14、每天的、日常的：everyday 15、和朋友一起玩：play with one's friends 18、起床：get up 19、吃叶子：eat leavies 二. 交际用语
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting. 4. What other animals do you like? Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短语：1、他是干什么的？： What does he do?=what's he?=What's his job? 2、和某人一起工作：work with sb 3、在哪里工做：work at/in..4、为谁工作：work for... 5、给某人某物：give sth to sb=give sb sth 6、从谁那里得到、、、、：get sth from ....7、穿着白色的制服：wear a white uniform（状态8、穿上你的衣服：put on your coat（动作）9、有点危险：kind of dangerous 10、两个小偷：two thieves 11、和某人交谈：talk to/with sb 12、谈论、、、、、：talk about sb/sth 13、问某人问题：ask sb questions 14、工作得晚：work late 15、做某事迟到：be late for sth. 16、出去就餐：go out to dinners18、忙于做、、、： be busy with sth=be busy doing sth 19、对、、感兴趣：be/become interested in....20、一个有趣的工作：an interesting job 21、努力工作：work hard 22、艰苦的工作：hard work 23、一项适合你的工作：a job for you 29、 想要做……：want to do... 30、招聘广告：want ads 31、其他年轻人：other young people 32、参加校园剧的演出：be in the school play 33、需要一名医生：need a doctor 34、售货员，店员： sales assistant 37、 害怕，恐怕…： be afraid of 42、出去：go out 44、尽可能快地：as soon as possible 46、数钱：count money 47、有点儿危险：kind of dangerous 51、在将来：in the future 二．重点句式及注意事项：
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?② What + does/ do + sb + do?③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? 2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12. Unit 5 I’m watching TV (现在进行时) Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词① now 现在② at this time 在这时③ at the moment 现在④ look 看（后面有明显的―！‖）⑤ listen 听（后面有明显的―！‖） 二．短语：1．do one’s homework 做某人的作业do housework 做家务2．talk on the phone 在电话里交谈3．write a letter 写信=write a letter to sb 给某人写信4．play with…… 和……一起玩5．watch TV 看电视/TV show 6．wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物7．some of…… ……中的一些9．at the mall 在购物街at/in the library 在图书室at/in the pool 在游泳池10．read a book = read books = do some reading看书＼阅读11．thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢（后接v－ing） Unit 6 It’s raining!
一．短语：2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某人或某物照相 4 work for sb / sth 为某人工作5 on vacation 度假6 some----others--- 一些..另外一些../one…the others….一个..另一个..两者之间8 on the beach 在沙滩上9 this group of people 这一群人10. in this heat 在这么热的时候 二．重点句型
1 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换)① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)② What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?) 2 回答上面问题的句式：①It’s + adj. (形容词) Eg: It’s windy. 3 How’s it going (with you)?① Not bad.② Great!③ Terrible!④ Pretty good.
4 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word show.5 I am surprised they can play in this heat. 6 Everyone is having a good time.7 People are wearing hats and scarfs. Unit7 What does he look like? 一．短语
1 look like 看起来像....2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发3 medium height/build 中等高度／身体4 a little bit 一点儿6 have a new look 呈现新面貌 7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物
8 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长9 be popular with sb 为---所喜爱10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）16 one of +名词复数--- ---中的一个 三．重点句子
1 What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？
2 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直，最后说颜色的顺序说Eg: She has long curly black hair.
3
3 one of + 名词复数，谓语动词要用―单三‖形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.
4 不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用―单三‖形式。Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 5．He is …(通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)He has…（通常为头发、五官） 6．I don’t think…的用法表达否定的看
1． beef and tomato n法 I don’t think she is good-looking. Unit 8 I＇d like some noodles
一． 2．would like to do sth \\want to do sth 想要作某事3．what kind of noodles什么种类的面条4．what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5．a large＼medium\\small bowl of noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面6．ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice桔汁 green tea绿茶 RMB人民币phone number Unit 9 How was your weekend
1. play +运动 play soccer /tennis / sports play the + 乐器 play the guitar play with…和某人＼物玩耍 2．have +三餐 have breakfast \\lunch \\ supper 3. study for…4. clean the room 5.visit sb 6.stay at home
4．go to the beach\\ go to the movies\\ go for a walk\\5．go shopping\\do some shopping \\go to the shop 买东西7．on +某日＋morning\\afternoon\\evening in+年＼月＼季节 at +时刻 8．what about＋n\\v-ing\\pren=how about ……呢9. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末10．it’s time to do sth＝it’s time for sth 该做么的时候了11．look for 寻找．．．．．(find 找到 find out 查明) 二，重点句型和语法
1．一般过去时 yesterday ,last week(month,year)， ago，the day before yesterday
2. what’s the date today? It’s … 3.what day is it today?4. What’s the weather like today? 5. How was your weekend? 8．It’s time to go home= It’s time for home
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
1.go on vacation go to summer camp stay at home study for exams Central Park show sth to sb
.help him find his father walk back to… go shopping the Palace Museum think of have fun doing sth .bus trip the Great Wall Tian’an Men Square make sb do sth .decide to do sth all day 二．重点句子和注意事项
1．Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.
5． find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事 find sb. do sth. 发现某人干过某事(watch /hear/see)
6． in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面）at the corner 在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角） 7． be lost 迷路了＝get lost , lost (adj.)8． help sb. (to) do sth.＝help sb with(doing) sth 帮助某人干某事 9. make sb. do sth. 让／使某人干某事 let / have sb. do sth. 11. decide to do sth. 决定干某事 Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?
1．TV shows（电视节目）soap opera 2.a thirteen - year - old boy.一个十三岁的男孩 4． wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服 5． interview sb. 采访某人 in fact. 实际上6 think of 想起，考虑到7. can’t stand (can’t help doing) 8. mind doing
Unit 12 Don't eat in class.
1. in class 在课上 2. on school nights 在上学的晚上 3. school rules 校规4. no talking 禁止交谈 5. listen to music 听音乐 6. have to 不得不 7. take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步 8. eat outside 在外面吃饭 9. in the hallway 在走廊上 10. wear a uniform 穿制服 11. arrive late for class 上学迟到 12. after school 放学后 17. be in bed 在床上 13. practice the guitar 练习弹吉它 14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里 15. meet my friends 和我朋友见面 16. by ten o'clock.十点之前 18. the Children's Palace 少年宫 19. help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭 三． 重难点解析：
1. 情态动词have to 的用法，意思是\"必须、不得不\"，４. be in bed \"在床上、卧床 ５. arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近，\"迟到 ６. No talking ! \"禁止交谈！\"no后面加上名词或动名词（doing）也表示不要做某事。与don't +do的用法相似。No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞！ 7．语法（祈使句）
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，祈使句的开头是动词原形。
如：Look out! 小心！Wait here for me! 在这等我！Be sure to come here on time! 务必准时来到这里！ 祈使句的否定形式多以do not（常缩写成don't）开头，再加上动词原形。
Don't arrive late for school. 上学别迟到。Don't fight! 别打架！ Don't look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。 初一英语时态专题复习 一、 一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。） 1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）, on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年） 2、结构：
（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）
练习：1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom. 2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.
3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate . 4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.
4
5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be). 6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____. （2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他 （用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问） （3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes
.1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night. 肯定句 1) My brother _________(do) homework every day. 2)His parents _________(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day. 3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)______ your brother _____ homework every day?
Yes, they _______. No, they _______. Yes, he______. No, he _________.
4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV? 特疑 4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework? They watch TV every night. He does homework every day. 二． 现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。 1、 标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听）
2、 结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing) 现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking
3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）
练习：1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now. 3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______. 4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park.
三、一般过去时表示过去某一时候发生的动作或存在的状态。常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:yesterday; the day before yesterday; ---ago;last---;in 1990,etc. 二、（一）be动词的一般过去时：
肯定句 ： 主语+be动词的一般过去时（was/were) 否定句： 主语+be动词的一般过去时（was/were)+not 一般疑问句：be动词的一般过去时（was/were)+主语
（二）there be 结构的一般过去时与动词的一般过去时的变化基本一致。 （三）一般动词的过去时：
肯定句 ：主语+动词的过去时 否定句：主语+did not+动词原形 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形 He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？ ■在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。如：
We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
一般过去时练习 写出下列动词的过去式
is\\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ Be动词的过去时练习(1)
一、 用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、 句型转换
1. It was exciting. 否定句_____________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：_______________________ 一般疑问句：_________________ Be动词的过去时练习（2） 一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday.、3. They ______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ___ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..
8. Today ___ the second of June. Yesterday ___ the first of June. It ___ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited. 二、1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：__________________________
一般疑问句：__________________________ 肯、否定回答：_____________________________________ 三、 中译英 1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
5
3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls ______ (sing) and _____ (dance) at the party. 二、句型转换
1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：____________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. Nancy went to school early. 否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：______________________________ 肯、否定回答：________________________ 3. We sang some English songs. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________ 肯、否定回答：_______________ 行为动词的过去时练习（2） 一、用动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)4. ____ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. ______ he ____ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、中译英1. 格林先生去年住在中国。 _ 2. 昨天我们参观了农场。 3. 他刚才在找他的手机。 四 一般将来时的用法总结
1. 一般将来时表示在将来的某个时候将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如：
I’ll (shall / will) do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好些。The concert will start in a minute. 音乐会马上就开始了。 2. 表示将来时间的常见方法。英语中除了“will /shall+动词原形”表示将来时态外，还可以有以下方法：
（1） 用“be going to+动词原形”表示示打算和预测。如：We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里久待。 I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game. 恐怕他们会赛输。
(2) 用现在进行时(即be＋现在分词)表示按计划或安排要发生的事。如： We’re having a party next week. 我们下星期将开一个晚会。
(3) 用一般现在时表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事。如：The train leaves at 7:25 this evening. 火车今晚7:25分开。 3.“will / shall+v.”与“be going to+v.”。两者均可表示将来时间和意图，两者有时可换用，有时不可换用。不可换用的情况主要是：若强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的，用be going to；若表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑，而是在说话的当时才临时想到的，则用will。比较
“Mary is in hospital.” “Oh, really? I didn’t know. I’ll go and visit her.” “玛丽住院了。”“啊，真的吗？我还不知道。我要去看看她。” (临时想法，不能用be going to)
“Mary is in hospital.” “Yes, I know. I’m going to visit her tomorrow.” “玛丽住院了。”“我知道，我打算明天去看看她。” (事先考虑的意图，不能用will)
另外，若指迹象表明要发生某事，用be going to 而不用will。如： Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云，要下雨了。 一、单项选择。
( ) 1. There ___ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ___ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He __ very busy this week, he __ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother __ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
( ) 9. ______ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. He ___ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving 二、动词填空。
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year. —I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job. 3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight. 4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
6
一、不定式；-ing形式；-ed形式 二、省略to的不定式； 三、带to不带to意思不同的； 四、只用-ing做宾语的动词
一、1.在固定词组had better之后。注意:had better的否定形式是had better not do sth.。例如: You had better go home now.你最好现在回家。
It's cold outside. You'd better not go out.外面很冷,你最好不要出去。 2. 在引导疑问句的why not之后。
\"Why not+不带to的不定式\"是Why don't you do„的省略,可以用来提出建议或劝告。例如: Why not go with us。为什么不和我们一起去呢。
Why not take a holiday。=Why don't you take a holiday。为什么不休个假呢。
3.在let,make,see, feel, watch,hear等感官或使役动词后,要跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如: I made them give me the money back.我迫使他们把钱还给我。 I didn't see you come in.我没看见你进来。
记忆：一感（feel）二听（hear,listento）三使,让（let,make,have）四看看（see,look at,watch,notice）半帮助（help） 别忘了省略的to变为被动语态时要再加上(主变被还原to)
注意感官动词后跟-ing形式做宾补时表示宾语的动作正在进行。
二、stop doing(不做某事),to do(做另一件事) remember/forget to do（动作没做）等 doing(动作已做) 三、只用-ing做宾语的动词或动词短语 固定结构：
1. allow doing (区别：allow sb. to do sth.) 2. keep doing
3. keep /carry on doing 4. keep sb. doing 5. enjoy doing (He enjoys nothing but playing the computer.)
6. finish doing 7. be afraid of doing 8. be worth doing (This piece of music is worth listening to.)
9. be busy doing (They are busy getting ready for the New Year’s Eve.)
10. be/get/become used to doing （We are used to living in the countryside. ） 11. dislike doing (She dislikes doing housework.)
12. how about doing//what about doing 13. spend some time (in)doing 14. spend some money (in) buying 15. feel like doing
16. stop/keep/prevent „ from doing 17. thank you for doing
18. thanks for doing 19. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 20. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 21. mind doing 22. prefer doing „ to doing„
23. practise (practice) doing (He practices speaking English every day.) 24. can’t help doing 25. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 26. waste time/money doing 27. instead of doing
28. miss doing 29. look forward to doing期望（渴望）做某事 (I'm looking forward to getting your letter.) 30. leave sb./sth. doing (His parents leave his staying at home on weekend.)
情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形 2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+动词原形
3、 Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？ 4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？
四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）
1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词 2.want to do sth. 3. love to do 4. would like to do sth. 5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth. She wants _____(have) a party. Does he like _______(swim)? Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops ____(talk).
一般现在时态练习
1．This is my pencil ? (变一般疑问句) your pencil ?
2. These red socks are Kate’s . (变一般疑问句) socks Kate’s ? 3. I want to buy a big green bag . (变特殊疑问句) you want to buy ? 4. Mary does not have any books . (变肯定句)Mary books . 5. The clothing shop is on sale . (变为否定句)
6. She likes the black bag very much . (变为否定句)
7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用she改写句子) the pants for only 50 Yuan. 8. It’s an English dictionary . (对画线部分提问)
9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now . (对画线部分提问) Lily and Lucy ?
10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . (变为否定句) Her dog 2 years and 5 months old .
7
二．用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I a student . You a teacher . 2. She my friend.
3. you Li Fen ? No, not . 4. Mr. green very busy?Yes , he . 5. He must at home . 6. Comedy very interesting . 7. thrillers very scary ? 8. You and I good friends .
9. His friends very funny 10. The twins very happy because they want to go to a movie . 11. The girl in red clothes my sister . 三．用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. People usually (eat) dinner in the evening . 2. His sister usually (go) to school at 7:00 am . 3. Lin Tao (like) his new sweater . 4. Let me (have) a look . 5. he (like) English ? 6. I want (go) to a movie . 7. He (not know)the teacher’s name . 8. Can I (ask) the policeman ? 9. She likes (play) chess . 10. It’s time (play) games . 现在进行时态
一.用所给动词的适当形式填空.
1.Look! The cat____________(run)up the tree. 2.The twins__________(have)breakfast. 3.----___he ________(clean) the blackboard? ----No,he isn’t.
4.Tom__________(play)the piano in the room.Please ask him to come here. 5.Listen! They____________(sing)in the classroom. 二.选择填空.
1.My mother is _____TV. A. looking at B .seeing C. reading D. watching
2.---____you ____a book? ---Yes ,I am. A.Do,read B.Are ,read C.Are ,reading D.Are ,looking
3.Kate _____,the others _____. A.sing,listen B.is singing,is listening C.sing,are listeningD.is singing,are listening 4.I ___my eraser,but I can’t ______ it. A.look for ,finding B.am finding,look for C.am looking for,find D.find,look for 三.句型转换
1.I am watering the flowers.(否定句) 2.She’s jumping now.(一般疑问句)
3.The boys are playing cards.(划线提问) 4.He is doing his homework.(复数句) 四、翻译句子
1.我们正在看电视. 2.他们正在打扫教室. 3.汤姆正在吃早饭. 4.那对双胞胎正在睡觉. 5.男孩子们正在踢足球. 6.她正在铺床. 7.我正在玩电脑游戏. 8.你们正在听音乐吗? 过去时态
一、改写句子：
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) ______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge? 3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ _____ she _____ there? 4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _____ there _____ orange in the cup?
语法复习练习
（单词辨音练习）
下列各组单词的划线部分有三个读音相同，另一个读音不同，请找出这个单词。 练习 1.
1. A. make B. late C. map D. male 2. A. famous B. found C. shout D. ground 3. A. worked B. called C. stayed D. lived 4. A．mouth B．round C．group D．ground 5. A．days B．bags C．pens D．maps 6. A．glass B．fast C．pass D．want 7. A．shine B．police C．wife D．tidy 8. A．name B．face C．safely D．many 9. A．water B．want C．wash D．watch 10．A．dance B．change C．basket D．father 11.A．idea B．dead C．head D．ready 12.A．beat B．each C．really D．weak 13.A．live B．unkind C．fine D．smile
8
14.A．film B．child C．wish D．think 15.A．most B．shop C．cost D．copy 16.A．some B．woman C．cover D．above 17.A．you B．touch C．country D．trouble 18.A．music B．pupil C．student D．June 19.A．star B．party C．warm D．March 20.A．word B．work C．worry D．worse 练习 2 1. A．India B．silence C．blind D．tidy 2. A．headache B．chair C．teach D．change 3. A．white B．right C．give D．behind 4. A．face B．skate C．wake D．have 5. A．cake B．plane C．name D．many 6. A．ask B．agent C．cave D．statue 7. A．suburb B．sunshine C．unkind D．statue 8. A．may B．day C．says D．pay 9. A．smoke B．note C．scone D．homeless 10. A．guard B．war C．cartoonD．arm 11.A．dead B．already C．leave D．heavy 12.A．speak B．leaf C．really D．beat 13.A．beat B．each C．idea D．teach 14.A．beat B．dead C．head D．ready 15.A．decide B．smile C．give D．nice 16.A．time B．live C．size D．nine 17.A．film B．kind C．think D．wish 18.A．die B．tie C．piece D．lie 19.A．smoke B．rose C．shoe D．hold 20.A．soft B．cost C．song D．post 练习 3 1. A．woman B．come C．some D．none 2. A．group B．would C．through D．you 3. A．trouble B．country C．enough D．mouth 4. A．thousand B．ground C．shout D．young 5. A．snow B．window C．how D．grow 6. A．knowledge B．down C．town D．how 7. A．blue B．ruler C．true D．busy 8. A．music B．June C．student D．pupil 9. A．sugar B．cut C．just D．hunt 10. A．card B．star C．warm D．party 11.A．large B．March C．quarter D．far 12.A．moon B．noon C．cook D．food 13.A．twice B．city C．bicycle D．hike 14.A．living B．music C．nice D．history 15.A．carry B．gate C．page D．game 16.A．large B．age C．German D．ground 17.A．school B．change C．cheap D．teacher 18.A．headache B．Christmas C．machine D．school 19.A．what B．whole C．which D．White 20. A. warm B. parcel C. charcoal D. far 练习 4 1.A. form B. word C. born D. story 2.A. foot B. good C. flood D. look 3.A. walk B. talk C. chalk D. calm 4.A. five B. give C. dive D. drive
9
5.A. watch B. match C. catch D. snatch 6.A. few B. new C. knew D. sew 7.A. house B. south C. soul D. mouth 8.A. wall 9.A. none
B. shall C. fall D. call B. chose C. note D. close
D. town
D. ask D. shelf D. ride
10.A. grown B. known C. thrown 11. A. glass B. grass C. stand 12. very B. desk C. we 13. with 14. block 15. puzzle 16. palace 17.A. lake 18. A. like 19. A. close 20. A. grow
B. kite
C. white
B. note C. shop D. from B. June C. jump D. brush B. save B. race B. live B. clock B. know
C. fan C. name C. nine C. rose C. show
D. stamp D. cat D. rice D. coke D. now
单项选择单项选择
1. ---How many ____ in the tree? ---There are two. A. bird are ther B. birds is ther C. birds are there D.birds are their 2. Mr Smith can speak ________ Chinese, but not ________.A. some; muchB. a little; manC. some; any D. little; much 3. ---Thanks a lot. ---_________.A. You are right B. That’s right C. That’s all right D. All right
4. ---________ skirt is this? ---It’s ___________. A. Who’s ;Lucy B .Whose; Lucy’s C. What; Lucy D. Which; Lucy’s
5. There are many apples on the table. Please give me some big _____A. apple B. one C. ones D. the apples 6. Mr Johnson usually goes to the hospital ________.A. by his car B. by the black carC. by car D. by the new car 7. Does your brother play ping-pong __________?
A. on every afternoon B. every afternoon C. in every afternoon D. at every afternoon 8. ________ do you usually come to school?A. How B. What C. Which D. How much
9. Are we all in _________? A.the same clas B.sameclass C. the same classes D. same classes 10. ---Don’t you usually come to school by bike?---_________. But I sometimes walk.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I do D. No, I don’t 11. Susan likes _______. A. singing B. sing C. sings D. sang
12. Some of ______ can speak English. A. them B. theirs C. they D. their 13. What ____ Tom and his mother like ? A. does B. do C. is D. are 14. Where _____ your English teacher from? A. does B. is C. do D. are
15. Tom can ______ some vegetables at the market A. buys B. buying C. buy D. to buy 16. Kate _____ Chinese ______ Monday. A. have, on B. has, in C. has, on D. there is, on 17. A bakery _____ cakes and bread. A. sell B. buying C. buy D. sells
18. What’s your hobby? My hobby is ______ model plane. A. makeing B. make C. making D. made 19. Please fill _____ the form. A. in B. on C. to. D. with
20. The first class _______ at 8:00 am . A. begin B. is begin C. begins D. is beginning
21. ---_______ is the school library?---It’s next to the playground. A. What B. Where C. How D. When 22. Is there a bank _______ your neighborhood? A. in B. on C. with D. to
23. It’s interesting to take a walk through the _________.A. hospital B. library C. park D. river 24. ---It’s a place to get money. What is it? ---It’s a _______.A. hotel B. bank C. home D. park
25. ---Is there a library near where you live? --____.A. Yes, there is. B. No, there is. C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isn’t 26. ---What is the opposite of clean?---________.A. Small B. Dirty C. Large D. Busy
27. Which kind of animals have long legs and neck?A. Pandas B. Penguins C. Giraffes. D. dogs 28. Do you ever play _________ pandas? A. with B. to C. and D. or 29. He’d like ________ on a vacation. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 30. Is there __ in today’s newspaper ?
A. important something B. everything importantC. anything important D. important anything
31. Her mother is ________ English teacher. She works in our school.A. a B. the C. an D. / 32. They are going to help some farmers ___________ their work.A. for B. at C. with D. to 33. _______ your uncle __________ his work?A. Is, like B. Does, like C. Does, likes D. Do, likes
10
34. Young people like this season _____ it is good for sports.A. because B. so C. but D. and
35. I don’t have __________ read, but I’d like __________.A. any, a few B. any, fewC. some, a little D. any, a little 36. ---Can’t you hear __________? ---No, I can hear ___________.
A. anything, nothing B. anything, anything C. something, nothing D. something, something
37. ---Did you go to the park on Sunday morning?---__ I went there in the afternoon. A. Yes B. No C. Sure D. Sorry 38. ---You look tired.---Oh, I studied _________ the math test. A. on B. at C. for D. in
39. I had a ________ weekend. I did a lot of things. How tired I am!A. free B. busy C. good D. bad 40. She often buys some CDs ___________ Sunday. A. at B. in C. on D. with 41. An old friend of my sister’s always helps my brother and _____with _____ English.
A. I, our B. me, our C. me, ourselves D. me, my
42. Wang Lin _______ very popular. He is the captain of the basketball team.A. is B. are C. has D. have 43. She’s a little bit ________. She doesn’t like talking with others. A. heavy B. thin C. quiet D. nice 44. I have new image and nobody ________ me. A. see B. sees C. know D. knows 45. Do you know the boy ______ the funny glasses. A. on B. at C. with D. to
46. Rita _______ long hair last week. But she has short hair now.A. have B. has C. had D. having 47. I don’t think he’s so great, but my mom _________.A. do B. does C. is D. are
48. Let’s _______. I want to buy a new T-shirt. A. go swimming B. go to the moviesC. go shopping D. go to the beach 49. My hat is black. It ________ a cat. A. look like B. looks like C. like D. likes 50. I like _______ chess. How about you? A. play B. playing C. plays D. played
51. I have a new pair of shoes. ________ black and white. A. It is B. They are C. These are D. This is 52. I like _________ very much. They are from Australia. A. pandas B. giraffes C. koala bears D. dolphins 53. What would you like _______ your pizza? A. on B. in C. from D. to
54. What is Mary like? She ________.A. is medium height B. has curly hair C. has a medium build D. is funny 55. I don’t like _________ weather because it’s too cold. A. sunny B. snowy C. warm D. hot 56. What will you do ________ vacation? A. on B. in C. to D. of 57. He _______ English very well. A. tells B. talks C. speaks D. says
58. Tony is always late ______ school because he gets up _____ 7:00. A. at, for B. at, at C. for, at D. for, for 59. I like fried chicken so I always think it is _____.A. delicious B. expensive C. terrible D. cheap 60. I broke my leg yesterday __ I didn’t run for exercise in the morning. A. or B. but C. because D. so 61. He is friendly and most of his classmates like to discuss ___ him.A. by B. on C. with D. and 62. ---Yesterday, I watched a movie Harry Potter. I don’t love it. How about you?
--- I do too B. I don’t too C. I don’t either D. I do either
63. Tom studies at our school. He is a __ boy. A. fifteen-year-old . fifteen-years-old C .fifteen year old D. fifteen years old
64. ---Do you like to watch Hero? ---Yes. I enjoy ________ action movies.A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching 65. They don’t have to _____ their school uniforms. A. dress B. have on C. wear D. put on 66. Don’t watch TV _________ school nights. A. at B. in C. / D. on 67. We can’t ________ late for class. A. arrive in B. arrive at C. get to D. arrive 68. You can’t eat _____ outside. A. at B. / C. in D. on
69. There are too _________ rules in the school.A. many B. much C. a lot of D. some 70. Be home ________ 8 o’clock on Saturday.A. by B. to C. on D. in
71. Students can’t _________ music in the hallways.A. listen B. hear C. listen to D. hear to 72. ________ at ten o’clock in the evening.A. Go to bed B. Goes to bed C. Gets up D. Get up
73. A kid _ breakfast every morning, because it’s good for his health.A. have to B. has to C. has to have D. has to has
74. Don’t go into the classroom without the _________.A. doctor B. assistant C. teacher D. clerk 75. She _______ this book last week.A. read B. reads C. readed D. is reading 76. When _______ your birthday? A. is B. was C. were D. are 77. There are a lot of students in the classroom. Some are reading.__ are writing. A. Other B. The other C. other D.Others
78. I have to leave here now. Can you take a photo _______ me? A. with B. of C. by D. on 79. It’s very cold in this room. Why don’t you ____ your your coat? A. take off B. wear C. put on D. take to 80. --- Hello, _____? ---This is Peter. A. What’s this?. Who’s this? C. Who are you? D. What are you?
11
新目标英语七年级（下）词汇专练
一. 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,完成句子｡
1. Do you know that young ______(music)? 2. Do you often go______ (shop) with your mother?
3. Irene works in a restaurant. She is a______ (wait). 4. He is not short or tall. He is medium______ (high). 5. It is______ (rain). 6. Do you know elephants are______ (friend) animals?
7. He likes to write stories and wants to be a______ (report). 8. If you are______ (interest) in the job， please call 878-6452. 9. Catharine lives in Tokyo, and she can speak______ (Japan) and English.
10. He doesn’t want to be a police officer, because the job is very______ (danger). 二. 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的反义词填空｡
1. I always______ (forget) my first day at school. 2. Beijing and Shanghai are both______ (small) cities. 3. Danny and Michael like cats but______ (like) dogs. 4 . She is a______ (ugly丑陋的) girl and she looks like her mother. 5. In spring the weather’s very______ (cool) in our hometown.
6. Someone wants to see you______ (inside在…里面) the school gate. 7. Her mother teaches students in a school. She is a______ (student). 8. All the students can______ (always) forget him. He is so kind to us. 三. 根据句意和所给首字母,写出空白处所缺的单词,完成句子｡
1. These two countries have different c______. 2. This is an e______ job. I want to get it.
3. Egyptians埃及人 like wearing s______ on their heads. 4. He always works with people and m______. He is a bank clerk.
5. He is a police officer and t______ are afraid of him. 6. You don’t have to wear a u______ on weekend day. 7. We can see many people on the beach on v______.
四. 根据句意,用方框中所给词语的适当形式完成句子｡ favorite, shy, world, sometimes, language, geography, policeman, young, hospital, country 1. How many people speak English in the______ ? 2. People in different countries speak different______ . 3. What is your______ subject, math, Chinese, or English? 4. France and the United Kingdom are European______ . 5. Pandas come from China and they are kind of______ . 6. In our______ class, we are learning about rivers. 7. Tony and his father are both p______ in the city. 8. The y______ man wants to be a basketball player. 9.______ Danny and Tom go to school on foot. 10. Michael’s brother is a doctor. He works in a h______. 五. 根据句意,用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空,完成句子｡
take a walk, a little, have fun, happy life, bus station, pen pal，be popular with, have
classes, be surprised at, live in
1. We______ seeing him there. 2. This dance______ young people. 3. They are______ along the beach. 4. The old man is living a______ here. 5. We will______ learning English this term. 6. Does your brother like to______ a big city? 7. Tom is waiting for his mother at the______ . 8. My sister, Julia, wants a______ in England. 9. I don’t______ today. Can I go to the movies with you? 10. —Can you speak Chinese well? Sorry, I can only speak______ . 六. 根据句意和所给汉语提示,完成句子｡
1. Michael lives in a two-room______ (公寓) with Tony.
2. John doesn’t like tigers because tigers are______ (吓人的). 3. John likes monkeys because monkeys are______ (聪明的). 4. The Chinese food is very______ (美味的). I like it very much. 5. There are a lot of books in the______ (图书馆).
6. Jim sits in the______ (角) of the classroom, on the right side. 7. Last year he left the______ (中等) school and came to the city. 8. Could you take a picture for us? Here is the______ (照相机).
9. Wang Peng is the______ (队长) of a basketball team in our school. 七. 根据汉语句子,完成英语句子｡每空限填一词｡ 1. 那所学校位于一家商店和一个邮局之间｡ The school is______ a shop______ a post office. 2. 在交通灯处往左拐,你就会看到那个公用电话｡
______ ______at the traffic lights, and you can see the pay phone. 3. 听!那些孩子正在谈论什么?
Listen!_______ _____ the children______ ______? 4. 我爸爸长着乌黑的头发, 很潇洒｡
My father______ ______ ______ . He is very smart. 5. 王先生开车上班时总是戴着眼镜｡
12
Mr Wang always_______ _____when he drives to work. 6. 她长得好看,但是有点儿文静｡
She______ ______, but she is_______ ______ _____ . 7. 你想要多大尺码的鞋子?
_______ _____shoes would you like? 8. 你想看什么样的电影?
______ ______ ______ movies would you like to see? 9. 我们今天晚上有几个特色菜｡
We______ a few______ ______ the menu this evening.
七年级下英语时态练习
1. Whose socks are those? They're (I).
2. What are those in the bag? They're (strawberry).
3. What does your brother ? He playing the piano. (like) 4. What does your father ? He a nice telescope.(have) 5. Do you have hobbies, Mike? Yes, I have hobbies.(some) 6. I like photos with my friends. (take)
7. want to play cards. Do you want to join ? No, I'm doing homework. (I) 8. The man in a shirt is Mr. . (white) 9. Jim near Ben. (live)
10. Did you trees yesterday? Yes, I many trees. I like .(plant) 11. My mother is good at . She last week. (cook) 12. Don't on the wall. Let's on the paper. (draw) 13. Liu Tao (not) have any brothers or sisters.
14. Look! A little girl is ___________________ (swim) in the river. 15. Li Lei ____________ (join) the League in 2001. 16. I don’t like ___________ (cook) at all.
17. They______________ (go) the Summer Palace six years ago.
18. It’s eight o’clock. The students are _____________ (have) an English lesson. 19. I ________ (find) my ruler in my desk five minutes ago. 20. _______ they often _______ (make) cakes?
21. Where _______ Zhou Nan ______ (teach)? She _______ (teach) in No. 2 Middle School. 22. I _______(see) the film last Friday.
23.Her friend ________ （not work）in Beijing. 24．_______（be）the girls from the United States?
25．Li Ping __________ （not watch） TV at home now. 26. Rebecca ______ （come） from the United Kingdom. 27. My brother ______ （like）playing football very much.
28.-What ______ he ________ (do) every evening? -He ________ (watch) TV every evening. 29. What ______ you _______ (clean) now? We ________ (clean) our classroom. 30.Listen, the birds ________________ (sing) in the tree.
31.It’s time to play games. The students _________ (jump) and ________ (run). 32. Don’t _______ (read) your books. Please ________ (listen) to me now. 33.He is _________ (drive) a car.
34.______ he _________ (study) very well? 35.Can you help me _________ (carry) the box?
36.I don’t have any pens. I think she ______ (have ) some. 37.I want ______ ( go) to the shop.
38.The teacher _______ (go) to school on foot every day. 39.Let’s _________ (speak) English.
40.-_______ the man _______ (open) the window? -No, he isn’t. He _______ (close) the window.41 .My mother ______(buy) vegetables on her way home every day.
42. I ______________________ (lend) her some CDs the day before yesterday。 43 .A policeman usually ______________ (wear) blue uniform.
新目标英语七年级下 期末专项复习100百题
用所给词的适当形式完成英语句子
1. The small boy wants to be a __________ (report). 2. ________don’t like the police. (thief)
13
3. My father works very hard. He often goes home ______ every day. (later) 4. How many ________ are there in the police station? (policeman) 5. He gives ______ an English-Chinese dictionary. (I)
6. --- What _______ your pen pal ________ (do)? ---- He’s a student. 7. I want _______ in a post office. (work)
8. ---Where _____ Ann ______?(study) ---She studies at No.14 Middle School. 9. Do you like ________volleyball after school? (play) 10. She enjoys ________ very much. (sing) 11. There are two _______ in that city. (library) 12. Is the bank on ________ Avenue? (five) 13. _______ her work very interesting? (be )
14. I am busy _______ TV now. Don’t let me do my homework, please. (watch) 15. These old people often ________ Beijing Opera on weekends. (see) 16. --- What does Jackie Chan do? --- He is an _____________.（act） 17. There _______ a lot of money in his wallet. (be)
18. ---What ______ your father?（be） ---He’s a ______. （write）
19. ---Is his mother a ______?（drive） ---No, she isn’t. She’s a ______.（teach） 20. Her father and mother are ______.（ farm）
21. ---What ______ they ______?（do） ---They are ______.（postman） 22. _______ don’t like her because he is a policewoman . (thief) 23. She is a _____, and she works in a restaurant . (wait) 24. I have much ___ with me. (money) 25. Can you _____ me that pencil ? (give)
26. I like ____ with people and _____ stories . (talk,write) 27. My work is _____(interest) and exciting .
28. The wild(野生的) animals are very _____(danger).
29. Xiao Shenyang is a good _________(act) and we all like him very much . 30. She works at a TV station and she is a _______.(report) 31. He is a policeman and _______are afraid of him . (thief)
32. He knows many interesting and exciting______ about Lei Feng . (story) 33. Her mother is good at _________(cook)
34. Bob is a policeman .Thieves don’t like ______.(he) 35. Hi! ______!(wait) Give me a bottle of beer . 36. _________ down your name ,please .(write)
37. I like going to movies and ______sports in the open air. (play) 38. The __________(child) are from the US . 39. I don’t know they’re your _________(teach).
40. ______ your aunt _____ her work? (like) Yes ,she does.
41. ----Where do your ______ work? (parent)---- They both work in a middle school. 42. Kate is friendly. I like to work with ________. ( she )
43. --- What does your father do ? ----- He is ______ art teacher.(a) 44. --- What do you teach? --- I __________PE. and math. (teacher) 45. We have a job for you as a _________.(wait)
46. My father _______ evening newspapers every evening. (read) 47. A reporter likes _______ to people and ______ stories. ( talk, write ) 48. We work and study during the day and _______ at night. (sleep)
49. I work in a bank. I often work with _______and _______.(people,money) 50. Ann doesn’t like ________to people because she is shy. (talk) 51. I think his work is kind of________.(bored )
52. ______ you often ______ out to dinners with Gina?(go)
53. Tom and his classmates _________to school five days a week.(go) 54. I want ____________ some books to the classroom.(take) 55. What _______ you ______?(do) —I’m a farmer.
56. She with her brother ______________ games now.(play)
57. Kate and her friends like_________ and ________ very much.(sing,dance) 58. There __________ any water or bread at home.( not be) 59. Look! The cat __________up the tree.(run) 60. It’s ten thirty now. I must ________to bed.(go)
14
61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71.
There are some _________ on the ground.(leaf)
--How many ________ can you see?(box) --I can see only one. --Where shall we go?—Let’s go to the park________.(one) Why not_________ a taxi to go there?(take)
This animal usually sleeps and ________ for 20 hours every day.(relax) Let’s__________ quiet,shall we?(are)
Look! Jim ___________ the old man carry water.(help) ---Is he a _________?(wait)--- No, he isn’t.
---What does his mother want__________?(be) --- She wants to be a _______.(report) ________ are afraid of policemen.(thief)
---We’re free tomorrow.What do you want ___________?(do) ---What about _________ kites?(fly)
72. ---Where is your friend from?--- He is from_________.(Australian) 73. My bike is over there.What about ________?(you)
74. The teacher is_________ with the students about their English study.(talk) 75. Who is your teacher __________ for?(wait)
76. September is the _______ month of the year.(nine)
77. There are a lot of _______ in the sky.It’s ______.（cloudy） 78. They would like ________ to school by bike.(go) 79. My mother went___________ last night.(shop)
80. ---_______ you at school yesterday?(be) ---No,I _______.(not be) 81. Thank you for ______our music club.(join) 82. It _________outside now.(rain)
83. Look! The people in the river ____________ fun swimming.(have) 84. The _______ is shining. It’s _________.(sun) 85. Please give me two__________ to eat.(tomato) 86. The weather is _______ and cold.(wind)
87. ---Would you like ___________ football with us? (play)
--- Sure.I like ________football very much.(play)
88. We have four ________ of noodles in our restaurant.(kind) 89. Do you think everyone __________ their weekends?(enjoy) 90. He doesn’t want to do_________.（something） 91. The teachers are all ________ a meeting now.(have) 92. My mother often cooks breakfast for______.(I ) 93. They enjoyed____________ last weekend.(them) 94. It’s seven o’clock.It’s time ________ to school.(go ) 95. You have to learn ___________ your clothes.(wash) 96. Is there a __________Palace near here?(children) 97. Don’t talk ________ with your classmates.(loud)
98. Look! There are lots of_________ in the bank.(policeman) 99. Kate often _______ with her cousin.(fight)
100. We can have lunch in the _________ hall.(dine) 七年级下期末复习单项选择100题 单项选择
1. Our school is _________ a park and a big library. A. between B. next C. across D. in 2. Tom and Mike enjoy _______ TV. A. see B. watch C. watching D. to watch
3. Let's __________________ . A. go shopping B. went shopping C. goes shopping D. going shopping 4. They want _________ the zoo very much. A. to go B. to go to C. go to D. going to 5. There ______ some Chinese girls in Miss Gao's class. A. is B. are C. am D. will 6. _________ do you come from? China. A. When B. Where C. Why D. Who 7. We had fun in ______ games. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
8. _______ it going? Pretty good! A. How's B. What's C. How D. Where's
9. Thank you very much. _____. A. You're welcome B. That's right C. You're right D. Don't thank me 10. Thank you for _____ us so much help. A. giving B. give C. to give D. gives 11. Can you tell _____ the way to the shop? A. he B. his C. her D. she 12. You'd better _____ a taxi to the park. A. to take B. takes C. take D. taking
13. ______ you _____ a cup of tea? Yes, please. A. Are, like B. Does, like C. Do, like D. Would, like 14. I don't like cabbage _______. A. at all B. a little C. a lot of D. very
15
15. How many ____ do you want? A. rice B. tomatos C. pieces of bread D. potato
16. My work is interesting, but _____ dangerous. A. a kind of B. a kind C. kinds of D. kind of 17. Let's _____ TV now. A. to watch B. watch C. look D. see
18. Mother often goes ______ on Sundays. A. shop B. a shop C. buy D. shopping
19. We often play ____ after school. A. a basketball B. the basketball C. basketball D. a football 20. He is very hungry. He buys ____ hamburgers. A. many B. much C. a lots of D. all of them
21. \"What does he do?\" means _______ A. who is he B. Where is he C. What is he D. what is he doing 22. The girl wants ______ a doctor. A. being B. to C. to be D. to do
23. Please _____ late for school next time. A. don't be B. aren't C. doesn't be D. be not 24. My parents often cook noodles ____ me. A. to B. for C. in D. of 25. One of the children ____ in the river last summer.
A. was swimming B. is swimming C. are swimming D. were swimming
26. _______ are the books? They are 20 yuan. A. How much B. What C. How many D. How money 27. Sorry, I'm late ______ school. A. for B. to C. at D. from
28. She _____ lunch at home yesterday. A. doesn't B. didn't have C. doesn't have D. hasn't
29. Would you like _____ orange juice ? Yes, please A. some B. any C. a D. many 30. We _____ to a movie last Sunday. A. go B. went C. did go D. was go
31. What _____ your sister _____? She is an actor. A. does, does B. do, does C. does, do D. do, do 32. Why not ______ see the smart dolphins? A. come to B. to come C. coming and D. coming 33. We can ______ taxi to the town. A. by B. take C. ride D. take a
34. Welcome to our school! ____________! A. Fine B. Thank you C. It doesn't matter D. Very good 35. We often _____ TV after school. A. are watch B. watch C. watches D. watching 36. What time is it? __________. A. It's fine B. It's OK C. It's Tuesday D. It's nine 37. Let's take some ________. A. photo B. photoes C. photos for you
38. Yesterday, there ______ nobody in the room. A. is B. was C. are D. were
39. What time do you leave school ______ the weekend? A. in B. on C. / D. of
40. You can __ it in English. He can ___ English well. A. speak, speak B. tells, say C. say, speak D. talks, say 41. What ______ you do over the weekend? A. are B. do C. did D. does
42. ______ Yes, I'd like a cup of tea. A. Excuse me. B. Can I help you? C. Are you OK? D. Good morning! 43. Did you play football last Friday? _____. A. No, we don't B. No, we didn't C. No, we aren't D. Yes, we play 44. ______ do you usually go to school? A. What B. How C. Who D. Where 45. She _______ her homework on Sunday. A. didn't B. doesn't C. didn't do D. doesn't did 46. Mr.Smith is badly ill. Now he is ______ hospital. A. in the B. in C. / D. the 47. What do you want ________ ? A. to do B. do C. be D. doing
48. _____ does the child ____? A. Where, comes from B. Where, from C. Where, come from D. Where, is from 49. Your dress is very beautiful. ___________. A. Thank you B. You're right C. Don't say so D. yes, it is 50. ________ books are there on the desk? A. How much B. How many C. How about D. How far 51. Let ______ help _______. A. they, you B. us, your C. her, their D. us, you 52. I want to cook some food ______ dinner. A. in B. for C. at D. on
53. What do you do? I am a ______. A. hospital B. work C. post office D. worker 54. Mary ______ do sports last week. A. isn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. does
55. Where is the bank? It is ______ the market. A. on B. next C. or D. next to 56. Lily can _______ all kinds of things. A. does B. do C. did D. doing
57. _______ you like? A cup of tea, please. A. What would B. What C. Would D. How many 58. _______ your favorite singer? She is Sun Yue. A. What's B. Who's C. Where's D. Who 59. Li Ping isn't here. Let's go ______ find him. A. / B. and C. or D. but 60. ______ Mary _______ bananas? A. Is, like B. Do, likes C. Does, like D. Do, like
61. Look! The man ______ the right is ______ Africa. A. on, from B. from, from C. on, in D. to, in 62. We have no time ______ home for lunch. A. go B. going C. to go D. to go to 63. She likes to _______ jokes. A. talk B. tell C. say D. speak
64. Mr. Green is a short man _____ long hair. A. with B. in C. has D. grows
65. I'd like you ______ my friends Tom. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. meets
66. _______ do you like English? Very much. A. What B. How C. Which D. Where 67. Everyone in China _______ eating dumplings. A. like B. liking C. to like D. likes
68. What does your mother ______ ? She is tall and thin. A. look B. like C. look like D. be like 69. He has ________ friends at school, so he feels unhappy. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 70. _______ he often do his homework at home? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Would 71. I'd like _____ you. A. play with B. to play C. to play with D. playing with
16
72. There _____ some tomatoes and milk in the box. A. is B. were C. was D. have 73. They often watch TV _______ Sunday evening. A. at B. in C. on D. of 74. I helped him _____ his pen. A. to find B. finding C. finds D. found
75. ________ the weather in Australia now? A. What B. When C. How D. How's 76. I can't ______ the cold weather. A. like B. need C. stand D. want
77. Do you enjoy _______ the story books? A. seeing B. reading C. to read D. to look
78. When _____ the King _______ to China? A. was, come B. did, came C. did, come D. was, came 79. What ______ the boy and girl ______? A. is, do B. is, doing C. are, do D. are, doing 80. It often _______ here in autumn. A. rained B. will rain C. rains D. is raining 81. Can you help me _____ my homework? A. of B. with C. to D. for
82. The boy is sitting ____ the tree, there are many apples ____the tree. A. in, on B. on, in C. in, of D. on, of 83. ______ there ______ meat on the table? A. Is, some B. Are, any C. Is, any D. Are, some 84. Who can play ping-pong _______ me? A. to B. of C. with D. for 85. Welcome _______ our talk show! A. for B. at C. to D. of
86. Look! They ______ in the hallway. A. run B. running C. are running D. are runing
87. We have classed ______ Monday ______ Friday. A. to, from B. from, to C. on, on D. on, and
88. ___our mother ___ the new house? A. What is, like B. What do, think of C. What does, like D. What does, think of 89. Lucy doesn't mind _______ the dishes after dinner. A. wash B. washing C. to wash D. washed
90. There are ______ on the desk. A. three cups of teas B. three cup C. three cups of tea D. three teas 91. What are you doing now? I _____ my homework. A. go B. do C. doing D. am doing 92. What color is your cat? ___________. A. Yes, it's red B. No, it isn't red C. It's red D. Its red 93. What ______ she look like? A. is B. do C. does D. doing
94. The weather is ________. A. sunny B. rain C. cloud D. wind
95. Is your mother a worker ______ a doctor? A. and B. or C. with D. too
96. _______ do you like koalas? Because they are cute. A. Why B. Why do C. What do D. Where do 97. Oh, it's time ______ home. A. to go B. for go C. going D. would go
98. I want to go shopping. _______ you? A. How are B. What about C. Can I help D. Would 99. _______ here. A. Don't smoking B. No smoke C. No smoking D. Doesn't smoke
100. Do you have to _____ by 10 o'clock? A. go bed B. to go bed C. go to bed D. going to bed
参考答案
1 —5 ACABB 6 —10 BDAAA 11—15 CCDAC 16—20 DBDCA 21—25 CCABA 26—30 AABAB 31—35 CADBB 36—40 DCBBC 41—45 CBBBC 46—50 BACAB 51—55 DBDCD 56—60 BABBC 61—65 ACBAB 66—70 BDCBB 71—75 CBCAD 76—80 CBCDC 81—85 BACCC 86—90 CBDBC 91—95 DCCAB 96—100 AABCC
初一英语语法易错知识点归类例析
英语有很多很细小的知识点，而这些细小的知识点往往就是考点。同学们很容易由于注意不到而犯错误，下面就初一年级同学们比较容易犯错误的知识点做一个汇总。 [第一类] 名词类
1. 这些女老师们在干什么？
[误] What are the woman teachers doing？ [正] What are the women teachers doing？
[析] 在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式；但当man,
17
woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men, women. 2. 房间里有多少人？
[误] How many peoples are there in the room？ [正] How many people are there in the room？
[析] people作―人、人们‖解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。 3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。
[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son. [正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.
[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时，常用―a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词‖这一结构，其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。 [第二类] 动词类
4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学？
[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school？ [正] What time does your sister usually go to school？
[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。 5. 琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。
[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV. [正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.
[析] 在初一英语学习阶段，我们接触到了两种主要时态：一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常和often, usually, sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中，若主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，现在进行时由be(am / is / are)+ving形式构成。
6. 这双鞋是红色的。
[误] This pair of shoes are red. [正] This pair of shoes is red.
[析] 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时，谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。 [第三类] 代词类
7. 这张票是她的，不是我的。 [误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my. [正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.
[析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词，而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。 8. 吴老师教我们英语。
[误] Miss Wu teaches our English. [正] Miss Wu teaches us English.
[析] teach sb. sth..中的sb.作teach的宾语，因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。 [第四类] 介词类
9. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗？
[误] Can you find the answer of this question？ [正] Can you find the answer to this question？
[析] 英语中用―the answer to …‖表示―……的答案‖。类似结构还有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。 10. 格林先生星期六上午来这里。
[误] Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening. [正] Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening.
[析] 表示在上午、下午等时，介词要用in；而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时，介词要用on. 11. 那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。 [误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter. [正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
[析] 用介词表示―穿戴衣物‖时，只能用in，其他介词没有此用法。 [第五类] 副词类
12. 莉莉，你为什么不回家呢？ [误] Lily, why don’t you go to home？ [正] Lily, why don’t you go home？
[析] come, go 等后接here, there, home等地点副词时，地点副词前不加to。 [第六类] 连词类
13. 我喜欢语文和英语，但我不喜欢体育和历史。
[误] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. and history.
18
[正] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. or history.
[析] 在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接；而在否定句中，并列成分之间的连接需用or。 [第七类] 冠词类
14. 乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。 [误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane. [正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane. [析] 1.表示―……一家人‖用结构―the + 姓氏复数‖；
2.our 一词的第一个字母不发音，它是以元音音素开头的，所以―一小时‖要用 an hour； 3.用介词by表示―乘坐‖某种交通工具时，交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。 [第八类] 句法类
15. ――你不是学生吗？ ――不，我是学生。 [误] ――Aren’t you a student？ ――No， I am. [正] ――Aren’t you a student？ ――Yes， I am.
[析] 对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No，这取决于实际情况：如果事实是肯定的，就用Yes表―不‖；如果事实是否定的，就用No表―是的‖。 2. 房间里有多少人？
[误] How many peoples are there in the room？ [正] How many people are there in the room？
[析] people作―人、人们‖解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。
19
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容