[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The machine works(work) smoothly. 2．There comes(come) the bus.
3．They stopped to take/taking(take) a short rest. 4．I feel quite hungry(hunger)．
5．Your radio needs repairing/to be repaired(repair)． 6．Her mother bought her a skirt.
7．We found him crying(cry) behind the wall.
8．The teacher asked me to answer(answer) the question. 9．The pen writes(write)well. 10．His face turned(turn) red. Ⅱ.完成句子
1．老人们正在公园里散步。
The old men are walking in the park． 2．他们停止讨论这个问题。
They stopped discussing the problem． 3．请把书给我。
Give the book to me /me the book, please. 4．我发现我的钱被偷了。 I found my money stolen． 5．我注意到他进入了那个房间。 I noticed him enter the room．
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
I began learning playing the violin when I was nine, and the next year I began studying under Natalie Ghent, who was my teacher until I left high school.
Once, Mrs Ghent held a concert for her students.I played near the end of it.After I played a while, I forgot the music.No matter how I tried, I couldn't think of it.So I had to stop and looked at the pianist's music.When the whole concert was over, I
cried hiding in my overcoat.
Mrs Ghent came to comfort me.Then she told us about a coming concert, and she hoped I would go there with her.I remember that the concert was on my birthday in March.It was great, as Mischa Elman was going to perform at Carnegie Hall.My teacher decided to buy the best tickets as my birthday present.
Carnegie Hall is quite beautiful with all the lights on.I had never been in such a concert hall before, and was impressed by the size as well.I don't remember what Elman played.I only remember that his playing was beautiful.I have seen films of him in recent years, and have been struck by his performance, but I don't remember the music he played that night.What I remember most is that Mrs Ghent whispered to me from time to time that he had forgotten something or played a wrong note, or had made some other kinds of mistakes.
When I teach students to play the violin now, I tell my students who are in dread of making mistakes that if they aren't going to make a mistake, they will never play beautiful music.
【语篇解读】 作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉她的学生一个道理，每个人都会犯些错误，即使是很优秀的人。并鼓励学生不要害怕犯错，勇敢一点。
1．When the concert was over, the writer cried because ． A．the concert was such a big success B．she felt sad about her performance C．she found she didn't have a gift for music D．no one tried to help her during her performance
B [细节理解题。根据第二段的 “No matter how I tried, I couldn't think of it.So I had to stop and looked at the pianist's music.” 可知， 作者哭是因为自己在音乐会上表现不佳。]
2．Mrs Ghent decided to take the writer to that concert mainly because ． A．she wanted to celebrate her birthday
B．she wanted to let her go to a perfect concert C．she wanted to teach her an important lesson
D．she wanted to let her know she really cared about her
C [推理判断题。根据前文可知作者因为表现不佳而哭，又根据第四段的内容可知老师借助听音乐会的机会让作者明白，优秀的演奏家也有犯错的时候，因此老师带作者去听音乐会主要是想教她很重要的一课。]
3．By going to the concert, the writer has most probably learnt that ．
A．there are no really great performers B．even the best players make mistakes C．Mischa Elman is not a good performer
D．Mischa Elman's performance can't impress others
B [细节理解题。根据第四段的 “What I remember most is that Mrs Ghent whispered to me from time to time that he had forgotten something or played a wrong note, or had made some other kinds of mistakes.” 可知， 这次听音乐会的经历让作者知道优秀的演奏家也有犯错的时候。]
4．What does the underlined part “in dread of” in the last paragraph mean? A．Careful with. C．Angry at.
B．Afraid of. D．Interested in.
B [词义猜测题。根据“...if they aren't going to make a mistake, they will never play beautiful music.”可猜测作者是对那些“害怕”犯错的学生说的。]
B
Smartphones, tablets and smart watches are banned at school for all children under 15 in France.Under the ban students are not able to use their phones during school hours, including meal breaks.
“I think it's a good thing.School is not about being on your phone.”Paris mum MarieCaroline Madeleine told AFP.“It's hard with kids.You can't control what they see and that's one of the things that worries me as a parent.”
There is no law like this in Australia, but some Australian schools have banned phones.
McKinnon Secondary School in Victoria introduced a total ban in February and Principal Pitsa Binnion said this has been a success.
McKinnon students still have a Chromebook to use in every class for daytoday learning but they're not allowed to use social media(媒体)．Ms Binnion said at first“teachers cheered and students moaned(抱怨)”but now they're seeing the positives (优势)．“They come to school and they're not allowed to use phones at all during the school day，including lunch breaks，”she said.
“It's been wonderful in terms of students communicating with each other at lunchtime and not looking at their screen，”she said.
Ms Binnion also leads by example and doesn't use her mobile phone in school.“I think anyone can do it if we've done it.”
Not everyone agrees with the bans.Western Sydney University technology researcher
Dr Joanne Orlando wrote in online magazine The Conversation earlier this year that Australia should not ban phones in schools because it's important to educate kids to live in the age they are raised in.
“A good education for students today is knowing how to use technology to learn, communicate and work with ideas，” she wrote.“Banning students from using smartphones is a 1950s response (反应) to a 2018 stateofplay.”
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。文章讨论了澳大利亚学校是否该禁止学生使用手机。 5．Why did Madeleine welcome the ban? A．School is for studying. B．Kids behave badly nowadays.
C．Teachers find it hard to control kids. D．Her kids depend too much on phones.
A [推理判断题。由第二段中的“School is not about being on your phone”可知，Madeleine认为学校不是玩手机的地方，言外之意就是学校是学习的地方。]
6．What can we learn about the ban in McKinnon Secondary School? A．Some teachers were against it at first. B．Students can now see the good of the ban. C．Students can use their phones at lunch breaks. D．Teachers have stopped using phones at school as well.
B [推理判断题。由第四段中的“this has been a success”和第五段中的“now they're seeing the positives”可知，学生们起初抱怨，但现在都看到了这一禁令的好处。]
7．What does the underlined word “Chromebook” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to?
A．A book. B．A notebook. C．A learning website. D．A kind of computer.
D [词义猜测题。由第一段中的“Smartphones, tablets and smart watches”和第五段中的“for daytoday learning but they're not allowed to use social media”可知，划线词应该指的是一种电脑。学生们学习可以用，但是不允许使用社交网络。]
8．What does Dr Joanne Orlando think of banning phones in schools? A．It will disconnect parents and kids. B．It will cause kids to communicate less. C．It will prevent kids being techminded.
D．It will make education go back 60 years.
C [推理判断题。由倒数第二、三段可知，Dr Joanne Orlando认为现在是科技时代，就应该让学生与时代接轨，禁止学生使用手机不符合这个时代的特征。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
My dream school starts at 8：30 a．m.and ends at 3：30 p．m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn't need to do so many homework.Therefore, we have more time with afterschool activities.For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.
My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
[答案]
TheyMy dream school starts at 8：30 a．m.and ends at 3：30 p．m.There are three lessons didn'tmanyin the morning and two in the afternoon.We don't need to do so much with
homework.Therefore, we have more time for afterschool activities.For example, we hour
can do reading for one and a half hours and play sports for one hour every day. look
My dream school looks like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and sat
trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by helpfully∧
the lake listening to music.The teachers here are kind and helpful.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
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