专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷165 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
1． The sentence that expresses REQUEST is A．Just do it right now. B．Take it easy. It’ll be ok. C．Please pass me the paper. D．Welcome to the plaza
正确答案：C
解析：A“立刻做!”是一种命令；B“放松点，一切都会好的。”带有安慰的语气；C“请把试卷递给我!”表示请求；D“欢迎来到广场!”通常是迎客用语。故答案为C。 知识模块：语法与词汇
2． In “The little girl is left alone in the house, weeping bitterly” the italicized part is the ______ of the sentence.
A．indirect object B．adverbial C．direct object
D．object complement
正确答案：B
解析：现在分词weeping bitterly在句中作伴随状语，说明小女孩哭的状态，答案为B。 知识模块：语法与词汇
3． I believe watching TV is ______ listening to radio. A．so good or better than B．like good or better than C．as good as or better than D．as good as or better
正确答案：C
解析：考查形容词比较结构的用法。本题包含两个比较结构，一个是原级比较结构as．．．as．．．，另一个是比较级more．．．than．…四个选项只有C符合以上两个条件。 知识模块：语法与词汇
4． ______ if I had attended your home party yesterday without informing you beforehand?
A．Would you have been surprised B．Had you been surprised C．Were you surprised D．Would you be surprised
正确答案：D
解析：错综非真实条件句。通常情况下，非真实条件从句如果使用的过去完成式，主句通常使用“would+动词的过去完成式”，表示对与过去事实相反的情况的假想。但在这句话，主句用在了直接疑问句里．是说话者的现场提问，显然是询问被疑问者当时的感受，因此采用“would+动词现在时态”，表示现在时间。B和C都不是虚拟语气中主句的正确表达。 知识模块：语法与词汇
5． Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A．She spends lots of money on makeup each year. B．He always has a great amount of work to do. C．Tom bought a few furniture for his new house. D．A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall.
正确答案：C
解析：考查数量词的用法。lots of和a great quantity of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词：a great amount of只可修饰不可数名词；而a few只能修饰可数名词，C中的furniture为不可数名词．因此不正确。 知识模块：语法与词汇
6． Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used for emphasis? A．The one who really want it is himself. B．He made no complaint for himself. C．Martin himself attended the sick man.
D．Jim’s sister and himself get up at six every day.
正确答案：C
解析：考查反身代词的句法功能。A作表语，B作宾语，D作主语，这三个用法均不起强调作用。只有C用作同位语。加强被修饰语的语气，为本题答案。 知识模块：语法与词汇
7． The direct object in “The coach taught his apprentices some safety knowledge before they drove” is ______.
A．his apprentices
B．some safety knowledge C．the coach
D．before they drove
正确答案：B 解析：teach sb．sth．是“双宾语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构，其中sb．为
间接宾语，sth．为直接宾语．因此答案为B。 知识模块：语法与词汇
8． Friends ______ one of the popular drama series for students who want to study English.
A．remained B．remains C．remain
D．is remaining
正确答案：B
解析：主谓一致和时态。从句是一般现在时，主句中的谓语动词remain也应该用一般现在时，而主语Friends是电视剧名，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，选项B为正确答案。 知识模块：语法与词汇
9． —Do you know Jim has broken up with his wife? —I don’t know, ______. A．I don’t care neither B．nor do I care C．nor don’t I care D．I don’t care also
正确答案：B
解析：B项nor为增补意思“也不关心”，位于句首句子应倒装，答案为B。否定句中表示“也”时，通常用either，A项I don’t care neither和D项I don’t care also表达错误，且逗号前后缺乏连词；C错在用don’t再次否定。 知识模块：语法与词汇
10． —Where is your father? —He ______ flowers in the garden. A．waters B．must water
C．must be watering D．must have watered
正确答案：C
解析：考查情态动词的用法。根据句意，这里是对进行着的行为的推测，因此答案为C。A为一般性描述，排除；B不能表示动作是在进行着；D为must have done结构，表示对过去的推测，不符合题意。 知识模块：语法与词汇
11． I guess she has exaggerated the weather condition. It isn’t all ______ cold. A．that B．those C．it D．one
正确答案：A
解析：that的特殊用法。that除用作代词外，还可以作副词用，表程度，意为“达到那样的程度，如此”，答案为A。其他选项中的those，it和one均无此用法。 知识模块：语法与词汇
12． We consider ______ the thief stole all the underwear in the house instead of valuable things.
A．that strange B．it strange what C．it strange that D．strange why
正确答案：C
解析：考查“动词+it+补语+that从句”结构。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that所引导的从句，正确答案为C。 知识模块：语法与词汇
13． Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “Jim’s hiding ______”?
A．somewhere B．nowhere C．there D．where
正确答案：D
解析：hide somewhere意为“躲在某处”，hide nowhere指“无处可藏”，hide there“躲在那儿”。没有D这样的用法。 知识模块：语法与词汇
14． It’s no use ______ me not to worry. A．you tell B．your telling
C．for you to have told D．having told
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查的是动名词的逻辑主语问题。it是逻辑主语，真正主语是doinjg sth．，在这种结构中，如果动名词带有行为主体，则此行为主体要用代词所有格来表示。因此正确答案应该是B。 知识模块：语法与词汇
15． It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.
A．won’t start B．shouldn’t start C．won’t be started D．shouldn’t be started
正确答案：D
解析：由“It is+动词过去分词+主语从句”引导的句式，常常表示要求、建议、提议、命令和愿望等语气，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”。这类过去分词有demanded，intended，recommended，required，insisted，ordered，requested，suggested等。project和start是被动关系，因此答案为D。 知识模块：语法与词汇
16． I’m glad to see that the edges of the stab ______ are joining up nicely. A．wound B．bruise C．cut D．scar
正确答案：A
解析：我高兴地看到被刺伤的伤口边缘正在很好地愈合。A．wound通常指尖锐锋利的工具所致出血的、严重的伤口，尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口，也指感情的创伤，例如：a wound to my pride对我自尊心的伤害。
B．bruise“擦伤，淤青”，指表皮下面的组织受损，但没有破裂，只是出现紫块，例如：He was coveredwith bruises after falling off his bicycle．他从自行车上摔了下来，摔得浑身伤痕。
C．cut指因尖利的器械的刺或割而造成的轻伤，例如：a cut in one’s finger手指伤痕。
D．scar主要指伤口愈合而留下的伤疤，例如：The wound healed without leaving a scar．伤好了，没有留下伤疤。注：从题目的意思判断，这里的伤口应该较严重，cut是浅伤，不如wound合适，故选A。 知识模块：语法与词汇
17． When a person has an infectious disease, he is usually ______ from other people.
A．divided B．segregated C．isolated D．insulated
正确答案：C
解析：当有人得了传染病时，那个人常常会被隔离。A．divided指“分开，分配”，例如：They agree to divide evenly．他们同意平分。
B．segregated指把一群人或物从整体或主体中分离出来，例如：Blacks were segregated fromwhites in churches，schools and colleges．在教堂、学校和大学里，黑人都是和白人隔离开的。
C．isolated指把人或事物隔离开来使之不影响别人或受到影响(如本题)，可具体可抽象，例如：Donot isolate yourself from others．不要把自己孤立起来。
D．insulated指“隔开，绝缘”，例如：The case is carefully insulated to prevent short circuits．盒子经过仔细绝缘以防短路。 知识模块：语法与词汇
18． These creatures are so tiny that they can not always be seen with the ______ eye.
A．bare B．naked C．bald D．barren
正确答案：B
解析：这些生物太小以至于肉眼并不都可以看见。A bare“裸露”，指缺少必要的遮盖物。
B．naked指“裸露”，固定搭配naked eye“肉眼”。 C．bald指头上无发，山坡无树无草，树顶无叶。
D．barren着重缺少肥力或生活能力，荒瘠不毛，修饰人时意为“不(生)育的”。 知识模块：语法与词汇
19． I’m supposed to go to the meeting, but I have an out—Sam invited me first to come to his wedding. The underlined word means ______.
A．plan B．problem C．trouble D．excuse
正确答案：D 解析：我本来要去参加会议的。但我有了个理由——山姆事先邀请我去参加他的婚礼。下划线单词的含义是 。A．plan“计划”
B．problem“问题” C．trouble“麻烦”
D．excuse“借口”注：have an out中的out在这里意为“借口，理由”，D与之含义相近。 知识模块：语法与词汇
20． A German firm is making a take-over______ for a property company. A．application B．bid
C．proposal D．suggestion
正确答案：B
解析：一家德国公司正在竞标收购一家地产公司。A．make an application for“申请，请求”
B．make a bid for“投标，申办”
C．make a proposal(to sb．)“向……求婚”
D．make a suggestion“提出建议” 知识模块：语法与词汇
21． Four years of service entitle Jack ______ a pension.
A．on B．in C．at D．to
正确答案：D
解析：杰克4年的服务年限使他有资格领取养老金。注：entitle习惯上与介词to搭配，表示“使某人有资格”，其他的介词都不能与entitle连用。 知识模块：语法与词汇
22． In certain area, during certain period, the development of communication could ______ the production and life of the society.
A．shield B．simulate C．signify D．simplify
正确答案：C 解析：在某些地区，其一定时期内通讯发展的状况能表明这个地区当时社会生产和生活的状况。A．shield“保卫．包庇”
B．simulate“模仿，假装” C．signify“表示，意味”
D．simplify“简化，使简明” 知识模块：语法与词汇
23． He was accepted as a(n)______ member of staff after three month’s probation.
A．eternal B．permanent C．perpetual D．lasting
正确答案：B
解析：3个月的试用期过后，他就被接受为正式员工。A．eternal“永恒的，永远的”，是正式用词，修饰过去一直存在而且会永久持续下去不改变的事物，例如：eternal truth永恒的真理。
B．permanent“长期的，固定的”，是常用词，与“暂时的”相对，强调长时间内不会变化，多修饰非动作性名词(如本题)，例如：a permanent job一份固定的工作。
C．perpetual“永久的，终身的”，语气最强，指保持永久不变，没有中断的行为，永无止境地持续下去，例如：perpetual motion machine永动机。
D．lasting多意为“持久的”，强调时间的延续，例如：lasting impression长久的印象。注：probation指“(工作)试用期”。 知识模块：语法与词汇
24． According to official statistics, retail sales in China rose 10% and 12.2% in
the first and the second quarter______ this year.
A．accordingly B．correspondingly C．respectively D．individually
正确答案：C
解析：根据官方统计，今年第一、二季度中国的零售业分别增加了10％和12．2％。A accordingly“相应地，从而”
B．correspondingly“相应地，对应地” C．respectively“分别地，各自地”
D．individually“个别地，单独地” 知识模块：语法与词汇
25． When you vacate the room, you should ______ the door key to me. A．hand in B．hand out C．hand down D．hand over
正确答案：D
解析：你搬出房间时，要把房间钥匙交给我。A．hand in意为“上交”，例如：The students were required to hand in their homework beforeFriday．学生们被要求在星期五之前上交家庭作业。
B．hand out意为“分发”，例如：The teacher handed out the examination papers．老师分发了试卷。
C．hand down意为“把……一代代传下去”，例如：The custom is handed down from the past．这个习俗是过去传下来的。
D．hand over意为“交出，移交”(如本题)，例如：He handed over his business to his son．他把生意交给他的儿子打理。 知识模块：语法与词汇
26． Whenever Betty attended one of her children’s performances, she managed to keep a poker face. The underlined part means ______.
A．expressionless B．absent-minded C．distracted D．calm
正确答案：A 解析：无论贝蒂观看自己哪个孩子的演出，都尽量做到面无表情，不露声色。下划线部分的含义是——。A．expressionless“不带表情”
B．absent-minded“走神的” C．distracted“分神的”
D．calm“冷静的”注：短语a poker face的意思是“面无表情，不露声色”。 知识模块：语法与词汇
27． A nurse has to take care not to ______ air into the bloodstream of her patients.
A．inject B．eject C．reject D．subject
正确答案：A
解析：护士必须小心，避免将空气注入病人的血流中。A．inject“注射” B．eject“驱逐，喷射” C．reject“拒绝，抵制”
D．subject作动词意为“使……隶属，使屈从于……” 知识模块：语法与词汇
28． These low-budget animated films are the main source of______ of this independent studio.
A．pay B．income C．salary D．wage
正确答案：B
解析：这些低成本的动画电影是这家独立工作室的主要收入来源。A．pay指“工资；薪水”，是普通用语。
B．income意思是“收入”，不强调途径，只要是得到的钱都可以称为收入(如本题)。
C．salary尤指从事脑力劳动的人(公务员、教师等)的工资，一般是指每个月的薪水。
D．wage通常以复数形式出现，一般指工人或服务人员等体力劳动者的工钱，指按小时、日或星期的报酬。 知识模块：语法与词汇
29． It’s getting darker and darker. I am afraid a heavy rain is ______. A．impacting B．impeaching C．impeding D．impending
正确答案：D
解析：天越来越黑了。恐怕一场大雨即将来临。A impacting“对……发生影响，撞击”
B．impeaching“控告，告发” C．impeding“阻碍，阻止”
D．impending“即将发生” 知识模块：语法与词汇
30． Members of Parliament are required to ______ all their financial interests. A．discover B．uncover C．reveal D．disclose
正确答案：D
解析：国会议员们必须公开他们所有的财政收益。A．discover指“发现”，是不为人所见、所知的食物为众人知晓，例如：Recently they have discov-ered a comet．最近他们发现了一颗彗星。B. uncover指“揭开，揭露”，指移去遮盖物让东西显露出来，也可指揭露阴谋、秘密等，例如：It wastwo young reporters who uncovered the whole plot．是两位年轻记者揭露了整个阴谋。
C．reveal多指揭露一直隐藏或隐秘的东西。例如：He never revealed his identity．他从未暴露过自己的身份。
D．disclose指“透露，公开”，侧重指把有意隐藏的东西公之于众(如本题)，例如：He disclosedthat he had been in prison．他透露他曾坐过牢。 知识模块：语法与词汇
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