方位介词讲义与习题有版)

表示地址的介词 in 、on、behind 、next to 、near 、over 、under

(1) in 在⋯⋯里面： The pencil is in the desk. 笔在 桌里。

(2) on 在⋯⋯上边：

There are some apple on the tree.

上有些苹果。 (3) under 在⋯⋯下边 / 正下方： What's under your desk 你 桌底下是什么？

(4) over

在⋯⋯正上方：

There is a shelf over the table.

桌子上方有一个 架。

(5) above 在⋯⋯斜上方： Raise your arms above your head. (6) below在⋯⋯斜下方： Her skirt came below her knees. (7) behind 在⋯⋯以后： There is a bike behind the tree. 后有一 自行 。

(8) next to 在⋯⋯旁 ： There is a caf

é next to the barber's.

理 店近邻是一家咖啡 。

(9) near 在⋯⋯邻近： My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗 旁。

(10) by

在⋯⋯旁： He was sitting by the window .

第一 ： over, above 和 on 的用法

1) over 指在⋯的正上方，表示垂直在上。如 : There is a lamp over the desk.2) above 指在上方，属于斜上方。如： Raise your arms above your head. 3) on 指在上边，表示两物体接触。如： There is a cup on the table.

第二 ： under / below

的用法：

1) under 在⋯⋯下边 / 正下方： What's under your desk 2) below 在⋯⋯斜下方： Her skirt came below her knees. ：

(

) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.

A. through B. below C. under D. across (

) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.

A. through B. over , C. on , D, below

(

) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.

A. under B. below C. over D. on (

) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building

A. over B. cross C. on D. above

CBBD 第三 ： in

和 on 表示“在⋯⋯上”

1) 一 —— 嵌在 里的，用

in;

字画一 ——挂在 面上的，用

on

( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___

方位介词讲义与习题有版)

it.

A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at

( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.

A. on B. to C. of

( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.

A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with

in;

苹果一类长在树上的，用 on

2) 鸟一类落在树上的，用

( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.

A. in B. on C. at D. from

( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.

A. in B, on C. at D. from

第四组： in /on/ to

表示“接壤”

BA

BA

B

A

B 在 A 里 — 用 in — 用 to

(

A 和 B 相邻（接壤） — 用 on A

和 B 不相邻（不接壤）

) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.

A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on A. in B. by C. with D. to

) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.

(

) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.

(

A. on B. to C. in D. with

方位介词讲义与习题有版)

第五 ：

at, in

表示“在⋯⋯”

1) at 表示 小的地址。如：

at the bus stop, at home

2) in 表示 大的地址。如： in China, in the world

( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.

A. at

B. in

C to

D. /

( ) 2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.

A. to

B. of

C. at

D. on

( ) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.

A. for; in

B. on; atC. with; at D. for; at

第六 ： in front of

和 in the front of

1) in front of表示“在⋯以前” （范 外）。

There are some trees in front of the classroom. 2) in the front of表示“在⋯的前部” （范 内）

There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 第七 ： in / into

in 表示“在⋯⋯里面” ， 静 ； into 表示“去⋯⋯里面”

， 。

第八 ：

through / across

通 ，穿

across 表示横

, 即从物体表面通 ，与

on 相关， 二

through 穿 , 即从物体内部穿 ，与

in 相关， 三 。

( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___

A. through B. across C. on D. in (

) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.

A. without; along B. with; through

方位介词讲义与习题有版)

C. next to; pass D. beside; through ) 3 The river runs____ the city.

A. across B. through C. over D. from

) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.

A. from B. through C. over D. across

(

(

练习 1：

1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.

B. in the front of; at the back of A. in front of; at back of

D. in the front of; at back of C. in front of; at the back of

‘ s left. 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim

A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on

3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on 4 Don‘ t read ____ the sun. It ‘ s bad ___ your eyes. A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on 5 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher. A. in B. on C. of D. at

6 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.

C. In; about; into D. For; with; through A. With; over; at B. On; at; to

7 When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely. A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by

8 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.

A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in 练习 2：

1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o the morning.

A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on

’clock ______

2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000. A. since B. in C. on D. by

3. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west

of Hong Kong.

方位介词讲义与习题有版)

A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in

4. Japan lies ______ the east of China. A. to B. in C. about D. at

5. I won ’t believe that the five

-year-old boy can read five thousand

words ______ I have tested him myself. A. after B. when C. if D. until

6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three he realized it.

A. when B. until C. after D. before

7. Look ＿＿＿ the map ＿＿＿ China ＿＿＿ the wall, please. A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on 8. - Please

remember to come to my birthday party.

- I see. I'll come

＿＿Saturday evening.

A in

B at

C on

＿ D for

9. They will have a maths test

＿＿＿ two days

A for B at C in D after

10. My brother joined the army

＿＿＿

A 1989 ， March

B in March

， 1989

C March ， 1989

D 1989

， in March

11.We had our breakfast

＿＿＿ a quarter

＿＿＿ seven

A /

， to B in

， to C at

， to

D on

， to

12. It's good manners to wait ＿＿＿ line

hours

______

方位介词讲义与习题有版)

A in

B on C at D with

13. How many English words had you learnt

＿＿＿ last term

A by the end of B at the end of C to the end of D till the

end of

14. I was born

＿＿＿ the night

＿＿＿ September 15 ， 1978

A in

， on Bat

， on Cat

， in Don ， of

15. It's

a bad manner to laugh

＿＿＿ people when they are ＿＿＿

A over

， in Bat ， in C in ， at D at ， for

16. The people's Republic of China was founded

＿＿＿ 1949

A with B on C since D in

17. He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon. A. in; in B. to; at C. in; at D. at; in

18. They work _____ a small farm _____ a river. A. on; by B. at; on C. by; on D. in; in 19. --When will Mr Black come to Beijing

th

-- ____ September 5 .

A. On B. To C. At

D. In

20. ____ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children stockings with small presents.

A. Of B. At C. To D. On

答案：

练习 1：1-5 B D B A A 6-10 CCA

trouble

’s

方位介词讲义与习题有版)

练习 2： 1-5 BAAAD 6-10 DDCCB 11-15 CAADB 16-20 DCAAD