阅读理解（社会文化类）
完形填空（记叙文）+概要写作 Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2018·吉林舒兰第一高级中学期中)
A couple of weeks ago，my 12yearold daughter Ella，threatened to take my phone and break it.“At night you’ll always have your phone out and you’ll just type，”Ella says，“I’m ready to go to bed，and try to get you to read stories for me and you’re just standing there reading your texts and texting other people，” she adds.I came to realize that I was ignoring her as a father.
Ella isn’t the only kid who feels this way about her parent’s
relationship with devices.Catherine SteinerAdair，a psychologist at Harvard，wrote The Big Disconnect: Protecting Childhood and Family
Relationships in the Digital Age.For her book，SteinerAdair
interviewed more than 1,000 kids from the ages of 4 to 18.She talked to hundreds of teachers and parents.
“One of the many things that knocked my socks off，” she says，“was the consistency(一致性) with which children—whether they were 4 or 8 or 18—talked about feeling exhausted and frustrated or mad trying to get their parents’ attention，competing with computer screens or iPhone screens or any kind of technology.”
A couple of years ago，my daughter got a laptop for school.And because she was becoming more independent，we got her a phone.We set up rules for when she could use the device and when she’d need to put it away.We created a charging station，outside her bedroom，where she had to plug in these devices every night.Basically，except for homework，she has to put it all away when she comes home.
SteinerAdair says most adults don’t set up similar limits in their own lives.“We’ve lost the boundaries that protect work and family life，”she says.“So it is very hard to manage yourself and be present
in the moments your children need you.”
After my daughter’s little intervention(介入)，I made myself a promise to create my own charging station.To plug my phone in—somewhere far away—when I am done working for the day.I’ve been trying to leave it there untouched for most of the weekend.
1.Why did Ella threaten to break her father’s phone? A.Her father spent a lot of money on his phone. B.Her father did not do any housework at home.
C.Her father made a lot of noise by talking on the phone. D.Her father gave his attention to his phone instead of her.
2.The underlined phrase “knocked my socks off” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “ ”. A.made fun of me
B.surprised me a lot
C.took my socks off D.made me exhausted 3.In SteinerAdair’s opinion，parents . A.should control their use of phones B.have a lot of things to learn from kids C.don’t have to focus more on their kids D.should not buy phones for their kids
4.We can infer from the text that the writer . A.will not use his phone from now on
B.plans to create more charging stations at home C.is a man who learns from his mistakes
D.doesn’t think a laptop is helpful to his daughter Ⅱ.完形填空
(2018·河南漯河高级中学期中)
My friend called me over to the play area.My heart 5 .The look on her face pretty much 6 it all.I saw my 25monthold sitting with her head 7 low next to your little boy as his cheeks were red with lots of tears.
The play area was quite crazy and you hadn’t 8 yet realized what my little girl had done to your son.My 9 maternal(母亲的) reaction was to hold your precious poor baby up in my arms and immediately 10 you.As we exchanged 11 ，you immediately 12 to hug him and comfort him in your arms.You didn’t 13 me or my child and I will be honest—I wouldn’t have 14 if you did.
I could blame it on the 15 she’s going through，as we are experiencing a tight family budget.I could think of where I must have
gone wrong as she has met this kind of matter before and clearly not learned her 16 .I could run through several valid reasons of why this is 17 ，and I just wished it wouldn’t have happened at all， 18 speaking.
As I sat in great embarrassment and shame，I was so 19 you had got them.There were many days when we were left to feel so helpless and 20 where we went wrong.Today you kept 21 .You didn’t point fingers at my sometimes badlybehaved 25monthold girl.You 22 that neither of us wanted to be in the position，and you didn’t make it harder on me or my daughter who made a bad 23 .You made this Mama of four realize that my children are 24 ，and they make mistakes. 5.A.beat B.brightened C.flied D.sank 6.A.suggested B.mentioned C.drew D.stopped 7.A.sticking B.falling C.handing D.hanging 8.A.also B.even C.just
D.never
9.A.intelligent C.regretful 10.A.watch out for C.cheer for 11.A.toys C.eyes 12.A.devoted C.applied 13.A.judged C.looked 14.A.run away C.broken down 15.A.surprise C.examination 16.A.skill C.intention 17.A.normal C.occasional 18.A.generally
B.natural D.forced B.stand for D.look for B.gifts D.opinions B.contributedD.reached B.ignored D.responded B.held on D.given up B.stage D.game B.study D.lesson B.regular D.advanced B.frankly
C.relatively D.roughly 19.A.grateful B.hopeful C.fearful D.careful 20.A.admire B.remind C.prove D.question 21.A.still B.cool C.energetic D.curious 22.A.refused B.expected C.understood D.doubted 23.A.apology B.wish C.performance D.promise 24.A.humans B.friends C.failures D.heroes
Ⅲ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Winter sports can help you burn calories，increase your cardiovascular fitness，and strengthen muscles.Being outdoors and getting exercise are good for your mental health.Exercise boosts mood，and sunlight seems to help beat back the winter blues.So slap on some
sunblock and go.
Winter is a great time to experiment with new sports.If you like to walk，keep walking—on snowshoes.If you want to try an endurance sport，go for crosscountry skiing.And snowboarding is just plain fun.Runners can also train during the winter，although they should be careful about wet and slippery roads.Or slip on a pair of snowshoes.One of the easiest sports around，snowshoeing can be excellent coldweather crosstraining for runners and cyclists—or anyone wanting to take a wintry walk in the woods.
Whatever sport you choose，don’t rely on a friend for
instruction.You wouldn’t let an amateur perform brain surgery on you；why let one teach you to ski or skate？That’s what instructors are for—to help newcomers start out right.Instructors can give you advice about equipment，techniques，safety，and dealing with injuries if they do happen to you.
It’s tempting for an eager athlete to advance too quickly through learning the ropes.Resist the temptation.If you want to progress，invest your time in learning the basics thoroughly.Everything else you do as a skier，snow boarder，or skater will be built on these first skills.
Play safely by figuring out what special equipment and safety gear you’ll need.Planning an afternoon of snowshoeing or crosscountry skiing？Pack water，snacks，fruit，and extra socks.If you’re going out for a long time，keep your water bottle insulated from the cold so it doesn’t freeze.
Don’t head out onto the slopes or into remote country areas alone.Always go with a buddy and tell a friend what time you plan on returning.If you get in trouble and don’t show up when you are supposed to，your friend will have your back.
3.A [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，SteinerAdair认为家长应该控制自己过度使用手机。故选A。]
4.C [推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“After my daughter’s little intervention(介入)，I made myself a promise to create my own charging station.”可知作者知错就改，通过女儿的介入明白了要多陪陪孩子。故选C。] Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这篇短文讲述了作者的女儿做错了事，但是对方没有责怪作者和女儿，让作者心存感激。 5.D [beat打，拍打；brighten明亮，变亮；fly放飞；sink下沉。根据下文女儿做错了事，可知“我”的心一沉。故选D。]
6.A [句意为：她脸上的表情几乎暗示了一切。suggest暗示；mention提及；
答案精析 Ⅰ.
draw描绘；stop阻止。故选A。] 语篇解读 本文主要讲述了家长因过度使用手机而忽视了陪伴孩子这一社会现象。
7.D [stick刺，戳；fall落下；hand传递，交给；hang(使)低垂，下垂，
1.D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I’m ready to go to bed，and try to
悬挂。根据下文“your little boy as his cheeks were red with lots of
get you to read stories for me and you’re just standing there reading
tears”和“realized what my little girl had done to your son”可推知
your texts and texting other people”可知父亲把时间都花在手机上而没
小女孩做错了事低着头。故选D。]
有时间陪孩子，所以孩子有意见。故选D。]
8.B [句意为：游戏区相当疯狂，你甚至还没有意识到我的小女儿对你儿子做
2.B [词义猜测题。“knocked my socks off”的意思是“让人大跌眼镜”，
了什么。also也；even甚至；just仅仅；never从不。故选B。]
此处指让人感到吃惊。根据句意可知选B。]
9.B [句意为：我作为母亲的本能反应是把你那可怜的宝贝抱在怀里，然后立即寻找你。intelligent机智的，聪明的；natural自然的；regretful后悔的；forced被迫的。故选B。]
10.D [句意见上题解析。watch out for密切关注，小心提防；stand for代表，象征；cheer for为……欢呼，喝彩；look for寻找。故选D。] 11.C [句意为：当我们交换眼神的时候，你立刻过来拥抱了他，并在你的怀抱里安慰他。toy玩具；gift礼物；eye眼睛，眼神；opinion看法。故选C。]12.D [句意见上题解析。devote献身；contribute贡献；apply应用；reach到达。故选D。]
13.A [句意为：你没有批评我或我的孩子。judge批评，指责；ignore忽略；look看；respond回应。根据常理受伤的一方通常责怪质问对方。故选A。] 14.B [句意为：如果你这样做了，我也不会坚持和你争论。run away逃跑，跑开；hold on继续，坚持；break down出故障；give up放弃。故选B。] 15.B [句意为：我可以把它归咎于她正在经历的阶段，因为我们正经历着家庭预算的紧缩时期。surprise惊奇；stage阶段；examination考试；game游戏。故选B。]
16.D [句意为：我能想到我错在哪，因为她以前遇到过这样的事，而且显然没有吸取教训。skill技能；study学习，研究；intention意图，目的；lesson功课，教训。故选D。]
17.A [句意为：我本可以通过几个合理的理由来解释为什么这是正常的，坦白地说，我只希望它根本没有发生。normal正常的；regular定期的；occasional偶然的；advanced先进的。故选A。]
18.B [句意见上题解析。generally通常；frankly坦白地；relatively相对地；roughly粗糙地。故选B。]
19.A [句意为：当我陷入极其尴尬和羞愧的处境中时，我非常感激你能察觉到这点。grateful感激的；hopeful有希望的；fearful可怕的；careful小心的，仔细的。故选A。]
20.D [句意为：有很多天，我们都感到无助和怀疑我们哪里出了问题。admire钦佩；remind提醒；prove证明；question怀疑。故选D。]
21.B [still静止的，不动的；cool凉爽的，冷静的；energetic精力充沛的；curious好奇的。由对方没有急切地指责作者和她的孩子可推知对方很冷静。keep cool保持冷静。故选B。]
22.C [句意为：你知道我们俩都不愿意让这种事发生，你也没有为难我和我做错事的女儿。refuse拒绝；expect预料，期望；understand理解；doubt怀疑。故选C。]
23.C [句意见上题解析。apology道歉，歉意；wish希望；performance表现；promise允诺。作者的女儿做了错事，也就是说女儿表现不好。故选C。]24.A [human人类；friend朋友；failure失败；hero英雄。根据语境可知，
此处表示：你使我意识到孩子是人，是人都会犯错。故选A。] Ⅲ. 参考范文
Winter sports can not only strengthen your physical body，but also benefit your mental health.While there are many new sports in winter you can experiment with，you should know some basic skills，and don’t rely on a friend for instruction.To play safely，you should figure out the special equipment and safety gear you’ll need，and shouldn’t go out alone to faraway places.
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