2. Argument may often be a part of it, but the purpose of the argument is not to convince. There is no winning in conversation.
争论会经常出现于交谈中，但争论的目的不是为了说服。交谈中没有胜负之说。 争论会经常出现于交谈中，但争论的目的不是为了说服。交谈中没有胜负之说。 3. Perhaps 3. Perhaps it Perhaps it is it is because is because of because of my of my upbringing my upbringing in upbringing in English in English pubs English pubs that pubs that I that I think I think bar think bar conversation bar conversation has conversation has a has a charm of its own.
或许我从小就混迹于英国酒吧缘故，我认为酒吧里的闲聊别有韵味。 或许我从小就混迹于英国酒吧缘故，我认为酒吧里的闲聊别有韵味。
4. I do not remember what made one of our companions say it ---she clearly had not come into the bar to bar to say to say it say it , it , it , it was it was not was not something not something that something that was that was pressing was pressing on pressing on her on her mind---but her mind---but her mind---but her remark her remark fell remark fell quite fell quite naturally into the talk.
我不记得是什么使得我的一个同伴说起它来的---她显然不是来酒吧说这个的，这不是她事先想好的话题----但她的话相当自然地插入到了交谈中。 但她的话相当自然地插入到了交谈中。
5. There is always resistance in the lower classes to any attempt by an upper class to lay down rules for “English as it should be spoken .” 下层社会总会抵制上层社会企图给“标准英语”制定得规则。 下层社会总会抵制上层社会企图给“标准英语”制定得规则。
6. Words are not themselves a reality ,but only representations of it ,and the King’s English ,like the Anglo-French of the Normans , is a class representation of reality.
词语本身并不是现实。正如诺曼底人讲的英格鲁--法语一样，标准英语是一个阶层用来表达现实的形式。 现实的形式。 7. Perhaps it is it should not be laid it is worth is worth trying worth trying to trying to speak to speak it, but speak it, but be laid down laid down as down as an as an edict an edict , edict , and , and made and made immune to change from below.
或许试着去说它还是值得的，但是它不能被制定成法令，从而拒绝来自下层的变化。 或许试着去说它还是值得的，但是它不能被制定成法令，从而拒绝来自下层的变化。
8. There is no worse conversationalist than the one who punctuates his words as he speaks as if he were writing , or even who tries to use words as if he were composing a piece of prose for print. 如果一个人说出的话就像写出来的文字，或者试图使用那些创作书面散文的文字，那么没有比这样的交谈者更糟糕的了。 比这样的交谈者更糟糕的了。 9. When E.M. Forster writes of “ the sinister corridor of our age,” we sit up at the vividness of the phrase , the force and even terror in the image.
当E.M.福斯特写到“我们这个时代的险恶长廊”时，其用语之生动及由其所产生的生动有力，甚至可怖的形象苦令我们拍案叫绝。 力，甚至可怖的形象苦令我们拍案叫绝。
10. There would have been no conversation the other evening if we had been able to settle at once the meeting of “ the King’s English.”
那天晚上如果我们立刻解决了“标准英语”的含义，就不会有第二天晚上的谈话了。 那天晚上如果我们立刻解决了“标准英语”的含义，就不会有第二天晚上的谈话了。
1.当你穿行于这样的城镇中—20万居民中至少有2万人除了一身勉强蔽体的破衣烂衫外，一无所有——当你看到这些人是如何生活，又如何轻易死亡时，你总是很难相信自己是行走在人类之中。 人类之中。
2.当你穿过犹太人聚居区时，你就会了解中世纪的贫民区大概是个什么样子。 当你穿过犹太人聚居区时，你就会了解中世纪的贫民区大概是个什么样子。 3.很多街道远远不足6英尺宽，房屋根本没有窗户，眼睛肿痛的孩子成群结队 英尺宽，房屋根本没有窗户，眼睛肿痛的孩子成群结队 ，随处可见，像成群的苍蝇，数也数不清。 像成群的苍蝇，数也数不清。
4.甚至在后面的窝棚里的一个盲人听到要烟的吵嚷声也爬了出来，伸手在空中乱摸。 甚至在后面的窝棚里的一个盲人听到要烟的吵嚷声也爬了出来，伸手在空中乱摸。 5.噢！那只不过是装样子罢了。实际上他们都是些放贷获利的人。 噢！那只不过是装样子罢了。实际上他们都是些放贷获利的人。
6.颇为相似的是，几百年前，有些可怜的老妇人常常被当成巫婆活活烧死，但事实上她们连为自己变出一顿像样的饭菜的巫术都没有。 为自己变出一顿像样的饭菜的巫术都没有。
7.那干巴巴的土地，仙人掌，棕榈树和远方的山岭被尽收眼底，但在地里耕作的农民却往往没人看见。 没人看见。
8.摩洛哥大部分土地都很荒凉，以至于那里生存的最大的野生动物就是野兔。 摩洛哥大部分土地都很荒凉，以至于那里生存的最大的野生动物就是野兔。 9.除了难得的暴雨之后的一两天之外，这里总是缺水。 除了难得的暴雨之后的一两天之外，这里总是缺水。
10.在原始社会里，妇女超过了一定的年纪身材便会萎缩得如孩子般大小，这似乎是一个普遍现象。 遍现象。
1. We observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom, symbolizing an end as well as a beginning , signifying renewal as well as change. 我们今天庆祝的不是一个政党的胜利，而是一个自由的盛会，它代表这一个时代的结束和另一个时代的开端，它代表着重生和改变。 一个时代的开端，它代表着重生和改变。
2. Let the word go forth from this time and place , to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans, born in this century,tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage, and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of these human rights to which this nation has always been committed , and to which we are committed today at home and around the world.
此时此地我向朋友和敌人宣布：火炬已经传递给了新一代的美国人，此时此地我向朋友和敌人宣布：火炬已经传递给了新一代的美国人，他们出生于本世纪，火炬已经传递给了新一代的美国人，他们出生于本世纪，经受过战争的洗礼，受过冷峻而苦涩的和平的考验，受过战争的洗礼，受过冷峻而苦涩的和平的考验，以我们的古代遗产为傲，受过冷峻而苦涩的和平的考验，以我们的古代遗产为傲，不愿意见到或者允许这些人权被逐渐取消。这个国家一直致力于维护这些人权，如今我们在国内和全世界也在维护这些人权。 在维护这些人权。
3. Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price , bear any burden, meet burden, meet any meet any hardship any hardship , hardship , support , support any support any friend, any friend, oppose friend, oppose any oppose any foe any foe to foe to assure to assure the assure the survival the survival and survival and the and the success of liberty.
让世界上每一个希望我们成功或窘迫的国家知道：我们将不惜任何代价，让世界上每一个希望我们成功或窘迫的国家知道：我们将不惜任何代价，承担任何责任，我们将不惜任何代价，承担任何责任，应对任何艰难，支持一切朋友，反对一切敌人，以确保自由的幸存和成功。 对任何艰难，支持一切朋友，反对一切敌人，以确保自由的幸存和成功。 4. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. 只要我们团结起来，我们将在大量的合作型事业中战无不胜。 只要我们团结起来，我们将在大量的合作型事业中战无不胜。
5. Divided, there is little we can do ,for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder.
如果分裂开来，我们将一事无成，因为我们不能在争执中去应对巨大的挑战，我们的关系会因为我们不能在争执中去应对巨大的挑战，我们的关系会崩裂。 崩裂。
6. If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich. 如果自由的社会不能帮助多数穷人，它就不能拯救少数的富人。 如果自由的社会不能帮助多数穷人，它就不能拯救少数的富人。
7. We dare not tempt them with weakness. For only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed.
我们不敢以软弱来诱惑它们。因为只有当我们的军备力量无疑是非常充足的时候，我们才能确保不会使用武力。 确保不会使用武力。
8. In your hands, my fellow citizens, more than mine,will rest the final success or failure of our course.
我们的同胞们，我们事业成败的关键与其说掌握在我的手中，不如说掌握在你们的手中。 我们的同胞们，我们事业成败的关键与其说掌握在我的手中，不如说掌握在你们的手中。
9. Now the trumpet summons us again----not as a call to bear arms, though arms we need; not as a call to battle , though embattled we are; but a call to bear the burden of a long twilight struggle ,
year in and year out , “rejoicing in hope , patient in tribulation,” a struggle against the common enemies of man: tyranny , poverty disease and war itself.
现在号角再次向我们吹响----不是号召我们扛起武器，虽然我们需要武器；不是号召我们去参加战斗，虽然我们严阵以待；而是号召我们为迎接黎明而肩负起漫长斗争的责任，虽然我们严阵以待；而是号召我们为迎接黎明而肩负起漫长斗争的责任，年复一而是号召我们为迎接黎明而肩负起漫长斗争的责任，年复一年，”从希望中得到欢乐，在苦难中保持坚韧“， ”从希望中得到欢乐，在苦难中保持坚韧“， 去反对人类共同的敌人：专制、贫困、疾病和战争本身 病和战争本身
10. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds,let us go forth to lead the land we love , asking His blessing and His help, but knowing that here on earth God’God’s work must truly be our own.
良心是我们唯一可靠的报酬，历史是我们行为的最终裁判，让我们出发去领导我们所热爱的国家，祈求上帝的祝福和帮助，但是要明白上帝在人间的工作毕竟就是我们自己的工作。 国家，祈求上帝的祝福和帮助，但是要明白上帝在人间的工作毕竟就是我们自己的工作。
1. My 1. My brain My brain was brain was as was as powerful as powerful as powerful as a as a dynamo, a dynamo, as dynamo, as precise as precise as precise as chemistas chemist’chemist’s scales. s scales. As scales. As penetrating As penetrating as penetrating as a as a scalpel.
我的大脑如发电机一样强大，像化学家的平一样精确，像手术刀一样锋利。 我的大脑如发电机一样强大，像化学家的平一样精确，像手术刀一样锋利。 2. To 2. To be To be swept be swept up swept up in up in every in every new every new craze new craze that craze that comes that comes along, comes along, to along, to surrender to surrender yourself surrender yourself to yourself to idiocy to idiocy just idiocy just because everybody else is doing it---this , to me , is the acme od mindlessness.
被卷入每一股新来的时尚之中，因为其他人都是这样做，自己也进去傻干---这对于我而言，简直就是愚蠢至极。 简直就是愚蠢至极。
3. Let me emphasize that my desire for this young woman was not emotional in nature. 我强调一下我渴望得到这个妙龄少女不是情感的驱动使然。 我强调一下我渴望得到这个妙龄少女不是情感的驱动使然。 4. It is dumb girl It is , is , after , after all, after all, easier all, easier to easier to make to make a beautiful make a beautiful dumb girl smart girl smart than smart than to than to make to make an make an ugly an ugly smart ugly smart girl smart girl
beautiful.
毕竟，与使这个丑陋而聪明的女孩变漂亮相比，使一个美丽的愚笨的女孩变得聪明要容易得多。 多。
5. He was He was a was a torn a torn man, torn man, First man, First he First he looked he looked at looked at the at the coat the coat with coat with the with the expression the expression of expression of a of a waif a waif at waif at a at a bakery a bakery
window. Then he turned away and set his jaw resolutely.
他神情不安。先是带着面包店橱窗旁边的流浪儿的那种神情盯着大衣。然后转过头，先是带着面包店橱窗旁边的流浪儿的那种神情盯着大衣。然后转过头，坚定地咬紧牙关。 咬紧牙关。
6. Maybe somewhere is the extinct crater of her mind , a few embers still smoldered. 说不定她头脑中死火山口某处还有闷燃的余烬。 说不定她头脑中死火山口某处还有闷燃的余烬。 7. After all, After all, surgeons all, surgeons have surgeons have X-rays have X-rays to X-rays to guide to guide them guide them during them during an during an operation, an operation, lawyers operation, lawyers have lawyers have briefs, have briefs, to briefs, to
guide them during a trial, carpenters have blueprints to guide them when they are building a house.
毕竟，外科医生在做手术时有X 光线作为指导，律师在审判时有辩护状作为指导，木匠在建造房子的时候有蓝图作为指导。 建造房子的时候有蓝图作为指导。
8. If Madame Curie had not happened to leave a photographic plate in a drawer with a chunk of
pitch blend,the world today would not know about radium.
如果居里夫人没有把一张相片底片放在装有沥青铀矿的抽屉了，今天的世人就不会知道镭了。 了。
9. Suddenly, a glimmer of intelligence ----the first I had seen--- came into her eyes. 突然，一道智慧的灵光----第一次看见---在她的眼中闪现。 在她的眼中闪现。 10. Heartened by Heartened by the by the knowledge the knowledge that knowledge that Polly that Polly was Polly was not was not altogether not altogether a altogether a cretin,I a cretin,I begin cretin,I begin a begin a long, a long, patient long, patient
review of all I had told her.
知道波利并不完全是个白痴，我感到很振奋，知道波利并不完全是个白痴，我感到很振奋，于是我开始把给她讲过的一切时间、耐心地复于是我开始把给她讲过的一切时间、耐心地复习了一遍。 习了一遍。 1.就在马纳瓦卡山下，瓦恰科瓦河浑浊的河水哗哗地流过布满鹅卵石的河床，河边的胭脂栎，灰绿色的柳树和野樱桃树形成一片茂密的丛林。 灰绿色的柳树和野樱桃树形成一片茂密的丛林。 2.“她的病不传染，”我父亲说，“而且瓦妮莎还会有个伴。” 3.我几乎忍不住要哈哈大笑了，因为我看到我母亲突然面露喜色但又马上极力掩饰。 我几乎忍不住要哈哈大笑了，因为我看到我母亲突然面露喜色但又马上极力掩饰。 4.从别墅的窗户往外看，透过层层云杉树叶织成的丝帘，可以看到碧绿的湖水在阳光的映照下波光粼粼。 下波光粼粼。 5.在我看来，从某种意义上说，皮格特是森林的女儿，是蛮荒世界的小预言家。只要我采取的方法得当，她或许可以对我透露一些她必然知道的自然奥秘。 的方法得当，她或许可以对我透露一些她必然知道的自然奥秘。 6.她说这些话的那一瞬间，我看清了皮格特。虽然多年来我们住在同一个小镇上，但这还是第一次，也是唯一的一次，我真正看清她。 第一次，也是唯一的一次，我真正看清她。 7.我父亲修筑的那个小凸形码头不见了，取而代之的是政府修建的一个大而坚固的码头。这是因为跑马山现在已经是一个国家公园，钻石湖也已更名为瓦帕卡塔湖，因为政府认为一个印第安名称对游客会有更大的吸引力。 印第安名称对游客会有更大的吸引力。 8.我倾听了许久，以印证我的这种想法，但终究没有再听到那划过静寂的湖面，拖着长长的尾音，凄厉而带有冷嘲意味的叫声。 尾音，凄厉而带有冷嘲意味的叫声。 9.现在我倒觉得，通过一种无意识的，别人完全不理解的方式，皮格特或许终究是唯一一个真正听懂了潜鸟叫声的人。 真正听懂了潜鸟叫声的人。
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