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英语阅读七选五怎么做

2020-06-23 来源:好走旅游网
英语阅读七选五怎么做

  ⾼考英语阅读七选五,通读全⽂,了解⽂章⼤意。 通读答案,找出和⽂章相对应的关键词。那么有什么技巧需要窍门去掌握呢?下⾯是⼩编为⼤家整理的关于英语阅读七选五怎么做,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎⼤家阅读参考学习!

  ⾼考英语阅读七选五怎么做  1. 如果问题设在段⾸  (1)通常是段落的主题句

  认真阅读后⽂内容,根据段落⼀致性原则,查找相关的词,推断出主题句  (2)与后⽂是并列,转折,因果关系等。

  着重阅读后⽂第⼀两句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词,通常正确答案的最后⼀句与空⽩后的第⼀句在意思上是紧密衔接的,因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接⼿段。

  (3)段落间的过渡句。

  这时要瞻前顾后找启⽰,即阅读上⼀段结尾部分,通常正确答案与上⼀段结尾有机地衔接起来,并结合下⼀段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。

  2. 如果问题设在段尾

  (1).空⽩前的⼀句或两句是重点语句,重点阅读以锁定关键词。  (2.)通常是结论,概括性语句

  注意在选项中查找表⽰结果结论,总结等的信号词。Therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, tosum up, to conclude, in a word等词语,选项中也可发现前⽂的同义词句。

  (3.)与前⽂是转折或对⽐关系

  此时要注意在选项中查找表⽰转折对⽐的关联词,同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前⽂在同⼀主题上形成对⽴,对⽐关系。

  (4.)与前⽂是并列或排⽐关系

  在这种情况下,通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节,因此,根据段落⼀致性原则,在原⽂和选项中找到相关的特征词,通常选项中会出现表⽰并列或递进关系的关联词或与前⽂类似的句式结构,或出现同义词等其他线索。

  (5.)所选答案是引出下⼀段的内容

  如果在选项中找不出与前⽂之间的关联,此时可考虑与下⼀段开头是否有⼀定的衔接。认真阅读下⼀段开头⼏句,看是否与选项的最后⼀句紧密连接起来

  (6.)如果第⼀段的段尾是空⽩,要认真阅读,看此处是细节还是主题

  通常⽂章第⼀段要提出⽂章的主题,如果在段尾提出主题,会⽤⼀些信号词如转折词引出来,正确答案应有这样的特征词。

  ⾼考英语阅读基本技巧  ⼀) 做题步骤

  1. 阅读各个空的前后句,标记关键词

  在阅读⽂章的开始部分、明确⽂章的基本话题以后,要阅读五个空各⾃的前后句,并将前后句中的解题线索,即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核⼼名词或名词词组(如带有形容词的名词词组)、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。

  2. 阅读各个选项,尤其是选项的⾸句,标记关键词  3. ⽐较上述两类关键词,确定答案

  4. 将确定的答案代⼊原⽂,看读起来是否通顺。  ⼆) 判断⽅法

  在标记了原⽂与选项的关键词以后,可以按照下列原则判断原⽂的空与选项是否匹配:  1. 词汇衔接

  正确选项中的关键词⼀般重复前⼀句的关键词,也与下⼀句的关键词相呼应。  2. 逻辑衔接

  正确选项与原⽂空之前的句⼦在逻辑上是连贯的。例如,前⼀句使⽤although,那么正确选项的内容应该与之相反。

  3. 代词衔接

  正确选项中代词之后的关键词⼀定在原⽂的前⼀句谈论过。例如,如果选项中说this reward,⽽且这⼀选项是正确答案,那么原⽂中的空之前的句中⼀定出现过reward这个词或它的同义词。

  ⾼考英语新题型七选五真题分析

  ices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)  On the north bank of the Ohio river sits Evansville, Ind., home of David Williams, 52, and of ariverboat casino (a place where gambling games are played). During several years of gambling in thatcasino, Williams a state auditor earning $35,000 a year, last approximately $175,000. He had nevergambled before the casino sent him a coupon for $20 worth of gambling.

  He visited the casino, lost the $20 and left .On his second visit he lost $800. The casino issued tohim, as a good customer, a “Fun Card”, which when used in the casino earns points for meals and drinks,and enables the casino to track the user’s gambling activities. For Williams, these activities become what hecalls “electronic heroin”.

  (41) _________. In 1997 he lost $21,000 to one slot machine in two days. In March 1997 he lost$72,186. He sometimes played two slot machines at a time, all night, until the boat locked at 5 a.m, thenwent back aboard when the casino opened at 9 a.m .Now he is suing the casino, charging that it shouldhave refused his patronage because it knew he was addicted. It did know he had a problem.

  In March 1998, a friend of Williams’s got him involuntarily confined to a treatment center foraddictions, and wrote to inform the casino of Williams’s gambling problem. The casino included a photo ofWilliams among those of banned gamblers, and wrote to him a “cease admissions” letter. Noting the“medical/psychological” nature of problem gambling behaviors, the letter said that before being readmittedto the casino he would have to present medical/psychological information demonstrating that patronizingthe casino would pose no threat to his safety or well-being.

  (42) _____________________________.

  The Wall Street Journal reports that the casino has 20 signs warning, “Enjoy the fun… and alwaysbet with your head, not over it.” Every entrance ticket lists a toll-free number for counseling from the IndianaDepartment of Mental Health. Nevertheless, Williams’s suit charges that the casino, knowing he was“helplessly addicted to gambling,” intentionally worked to “lure” him to “engage in conduct against his will.”Well.

  (43)_________________________.

  The fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders says “pathologicalgambling ”involves president, recurring and uncontrollable pursuit less of money than of the thrill of takingrisks in quest of a windfall.

  (44)___________________. Pushed by science, or what claims to be science, society isreclassifying what once were considered character flaws or moral failings as personality disorders skin tophysical disabilities.

  (45)____________________.

  Forty-four states have lotteries, 29 have casinos, and most of these states are to varying degreesdependent on - you might say addicted to - revenues from wagering. And since the first Internet gamblingsite was created in 1995, competition for gambler’s dollars has become intense. The Oct.28 issue ofNewsweek reported that 2 million gamblers patronize 1,800 virtual cosines every week, with $3.5 billionbeing lost on Internet wagers this year, gambling has ,passed pornography as the web’s webs mostprofitable business.

  (A) Although no such evidence was preserved, the casino’s marketing department continued to

pepper him with mailings. And he entered the casino ad used his Fun Card without being detected.

  (B) It is unclear what luring was required, given his compulsive behavior. And in what sense washis will operative?

  (C) By the time he had lost $5,000, he said to himself that if he could get back to even, he wouldquit, one night he won $5,500, but he did not quit.

  (D) Gambling has been a common feature of American life forever, but for a long time it wasbroadly considered a sin, or a social disease. Now it is a social policy, the most important and aggressivepromoter of gambling in America is the government.

  (E) David Williams suit should trouble this gambling nation. But don’t bet on it.

  (F) It is worrisome that society is medicalizing more and more behavioral problems, often definingas addiction what earlier, sterner generations explained as weakness of will.

  (G) The anonymous, lonely, undistracted nature of online gambling is especially conductive tocompulsive behavior. But even if the government knew how to more against Internet gambling, what wouldbe its grounds for doing so?

  1.标记空前后句中的关键词

  本⽂以Williams为例,讨论赌博的危害性。各个空前后句的关键词标记如下: 

 

41.空前:名词词组electronic morphine(电⼦吗啡,意思是上瘾);数字20、800。空后:数字

21,000等。说明空中要填⼊的选项可能包含数字,并且描述了赌博上瘾的情况。

  42.名词letter等。说明空中要填⼊的选项可能包含letter或其同义词。  43.引号中的关键词:lure, conduct against his will。

  44.关键词:diagnostic, mental disorder, pathological。说明空中要填⼊的选项可能涉及与医学有关的⾏为。

  45.空后句中的关键词:forty-five states。说明空中要填⼊的选项可能涉及政府⾏为。⽽且forty-fivestates是具体说明,那么它前⾯的空应该是总论政府的⾏为。

  2.标记选项中的关键词

  (A)such evidence, mailings。Such evidence说明空的前⼀句可能提到过⼀种evidence(证据),选项中的continued to pepper him with mailings说明空的前⼀句提到过mailings(写信)⼀类的东西。

  (B)luring,will。What luring说明luring 或其同义词在前⼀句出现过。His will说明will或其同义词在前⼀句出现过。

  (C)数字5,000;赌博上瘾(did not quit)。说明前⼀句可能提到数字,⽽且涉及赌博上瘾的说明。  (D)common feature; social policy; government。  (E)David Williams’s suit;this gambling nation。

  (F)medicalizing more and more behavioral problems。more and more说明空前已经以医疗⽅式(medicalizing)处理过类似问题。

  (G) online gambling。  3.⽐较两类关键词

  将7个选项的关键词与5个空的前后句中的关键词进⾏⽐较,发现匹配的是:  41与C、42与A、43与B、44与F、 45与D。  4. 代⼊原⽂

  将确定的选项代⼊原⽂,发现意义上与逻辑上都通顺,因此为正确答案。

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