班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
一、单项选择
1. —It’s said that he stays up studying every night. —______ he’s excellent in English! A．No way. B．No wonder.
C．No doubt. D．No good.
2.We should have a sense of responsibility to do something to help ____ poor whenever they are in___ trouble. A．不填; the B．the; the C．the; the D．the;不填
3. —Ann is in hospital.
—Oh, really? I ________ know. I ________ go and visit her. A．didn't; am going to B．didn't; will C．don't; will
D．don't; would
4.Nobody got a bit ________ during the whole of so ________ a game. A．exciting; boring B．exciting; bored C．excited; boring D．excited; bored
5. Some youngsters know what to _______ at the university; they have made up their minds about future. A．take in B．take up C．take over D．take off
6. ----- What a beautiful day!
----- Yes, it’s _____ that I’d like to take a walk. A．too nice weather C．such nice weather
B．so nice weather D．weather so nice
7.----Are you a teacher?
----No, but I ______ in Harbin No. 3 High School for 3 years. A． had taught B．has taught C．teach
D．taught
8.Elizabeth Blackwell, who in 1849 became the first woman ever a medical degree in the USA, fought women’s rights bravely. A．receive; for B．to receive; for C．get; against D．to accept; for
9.People in Jinjang are proud of ____they have achieved in the past ten years. A．what B．which C．that
D．how
10.The alarm_______ when the thieves went into the office. A．went away B．went along C．went by
D．went off
11. I was putting on my shirt ______ my telephone rang. A．while B．when C． as
D．before
12.Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A．brought up B．looked up C．picked up D．set up
13. I was crazy because it _____me two hours to get_____ in the restaurant the other day. A．took, served B．cost, serving C．took , serving D．spent, served
14.After the introduction of the modern equipment, the factory produced _______ cars as the year before. A．twice more B．as twice as many C．twice as many D．twice the amount of
15.He ________up early and cook breakfast for himself when he lived alone , A．was used to get B．used to get C．is used to get
D．has been getting
二、完形填空
1. If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; and when you start using them again, they will slowly become strong again. knows this, but nobody would think of the fact. Yet there are many people who to know that the memory works in the same way. When someone says that has a good memory, he means that he keeps his memory in practice exercising it very , either consciously or unconsciously. When someone else says that his memory is , he means that he does not give it enough to become strong. The position is exactly the same as that of people, one of exercises his arms and legs by playing ball, while the other in a chair or a car all day. If a friend of yours says that his arms are weak, we know that it is his own , But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, of us think that his parents are to blame, or that he is just , and few of us realize that it is just as it was his arms or legs that were weak. Not all of us can become very strong in body or very clever in mind, all of us can improve our strength and our memory by the same means that . Have you ever that people who cannot read or write usually have memories than those who can? Why is this? Of course, because they cannot write down something in a little notebook or something else. They have to remember names, places, songs and stories; so their memory is always being exercised. In a word, if you want to have a good memory, do practice things。
【1】
A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Each one
【2】
A．proving B．questioning C．describing D．indicating
【3】
A．want B．have C．seem D．need
【4】
A．she B．he C．it D．one
【5】
A．always B．nearly C．really D．almost
【6】
A．with B．in C．to D．by
【7】
A．often B．fast C．quickly D．soon
【8】
A．bad B．useless C．helpless D．poor
【9】
A．time B．chance C．space D．places
【10】
A．two B．four C．three D．five
【11】
A．them
【12】
A．lies
【13】
A．business
【14】
A．few
【15】
A．unfortunate
【16】
A．because
【17】
A．study
【18】
A．noticed
【19】
A．stranger
【20】
A．remember
B．that B．sits B．interest B．some B．unhappy B．but B．rest B．thought B．poorer B．remembering.C．whom C．hides C．story C．many C．unthinkable C．for C．play C．believed C．worse C．to remember D．which
D．stands
D．fault
D．several
D．miserable
D．since
D．work
D．realized
D．better
D．remembered
2.Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.
Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.
If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of
good quality. Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink. Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them. 【1】What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1? A．They are often forgotten by their owners. B．They are used to living outdoors. C．They build their own shelters. D．They like to stay in warm places.
【2】Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather? A．To know when to bring them inside. B．To keep them from eating bad food. C．To help them find shelters. D．To keep them company.
【3】If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may ___. A．run short of clean water B．dig deep holes for fun C．dirty the snow nearby D．get lost in the wild
【4】What is the purpose of this text? A．To solve a problem. B．To give practical advice. C．To tell an interesting story. D．To present a research result.
三、阅读理解
1. One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts ,it came without wrap（包装）. On September 11, 1958, mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap（大腿）, saying, “I promised you a gift, and here it is .” What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it over and over how much I loved it!
One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it. Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard mum and dad whispering such words as “hopeless”, “pitiful”，and “dying”, which sounded ominous.
“Christmas was coming, don’t expect any presents this year ”Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. I’d never seen him cry before.
The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say.” What? he’s all right?” he hung up and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we could bring Richard home! ” “Thank god!” I heard Mum cry.
From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them so happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty: they were filled with love! 【1】What happened to the author on September 11, 1958 ? A．He got a baby brother. B．He got a Christmas gift C．He became four years old. D．He received a doll
【2】What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ A．Impossible. B．Boring C．Difficult
D．Fearful
【3】Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming? A．Excitement. B．Happiness. C．Sadness. D．Disappointment.
【4】What is the passage mainly about ? A．A sad Christmas day C．A special Christmas gift.
B．Life with a lovely baby D．Memories of a happy family
2.Thousands of years ago, birthdays were considered special days. On birthdays, the bad spirits were able to harm you and change your life. It was believed that the only way to solve the problem was to have your friends and family around you, so that good wishes and presents would keep the bad spirits away. Also, noisemakers were thought to be used at parties as a way of scaring away the evil spirits.
The custom of lighting candles was created by people believing that the gods lived in the sky. By lighting candles and torches, they were sending a signal or prayer to the gods, so they could be answered. Blowing out the candles and making a wish were thought to be another way of sending a signal or a message.
This is how the way we celebrate our birthdays came about. But different cultures celebrate in different ways. The birthday story in the Bible（圣经） that we know best is about the birth of the Christ in Bethlehem（地名：伯利恒）. For nearly 2000 years since that day, the Christian world has been honoring this birth. The day many Englishmen celebrate is, of course, Christmas. There are other references to birthday parties. King Pharaoh celebrated his birthday by making a feast for his court followers. That was over 4000 years ago. The story of King Herod tells that on his birthday he made a supper for his lords, high captains and other special friends in Galilee (地名：加利利).
【1】According to the passage, good wishes and presents given by one’s friends and family on his birthday can _____________________. A．cheer him up
B．push bad spirits away C．bring him a big fortune
D．prove that he’s a popular person
【2】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．People send messages to the gods by lighting or blowing out the candles. B．The gods celebrate their birthdays by lighting candles. C．The custom of lighting candles originated with the gods.
D．The gods will help people realize their dreams on their birthdays.
【3】The two ancient kings’ ways of celebrating their birthdays show__________________. A．how great the two kings were
B．that their court followers were awarded the special honors C．the two kings’ excellent cooking skills
D．how different cultures celebrate in different ways
【4】The passage is mainly about __________________. A．the functions of the noises made on birthdays. B．how to scare away the bad spirits on birthdays C．how birthdays came about
D．the origin of a famous day Christmas
3.Most friendships die a nature death: people move, change jobs, or start different stages of life. Other
friendships, however, end unexpectedly. When a friendship is over and you don’t understand why, it can be especially painful. Sometimes a friend ends your relationship without telling you why.
The loss of friendship might be worth reflecting on. Knowing when a friendship is over and why it ends may help you build stronger friendships in the future. ●See if you can find a problem.
When a friendship is over, examine your relationship. Perhaps you remember your friend complaining that you’re always late. Maybe you seldom return your friend’s phone calls. When a friend ends your relationship, try to find out the reasons why the friendship is over. ● Writer a letter to your friend .
Express you feelings about the friendship. Do you miss seeing them? Do you have any regrets? Would you act differently if you were still friends? Make it an honest communication. ● Express you feeling of being hurt or anger.
Write or talk about how you feel in a letter. When a friendship is over, it’s important to communicate exactly how hurt you feel, and why. Write until you have nothing left to say. When a friend ends your relationship, you do have the right to express yourself.
● Communicate that you are open to pick up the friendship .
When a friendship is over and you want to reconnect some day, send Christmas, or birthday cards. Say hi and send greetings through mutual(共有的) friends. When a friendship is over, don’t give up until you’re ready. ● Decide to make your present friendships better.
An adviser once told me that simply talking about your relationship strengthens your relationship. Talk to your present friends. Are they happy with your friendship? If a friend ends your relationship, learn something from it. 【1】The underlined phrase “reflecting on” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to . A．keeping on B．giving up C．thinking about D．getting angry
【2】What can we know from “See if you can find a problem.”? A．You are always late when you and your friend plan to go out. B．Perhaps your friendship is over because of your problem. C．Your friend is fond of complaining all the time.
D．You often refuse to answer your friend’s phone calls.
【3】When a friendship is over, you may do all the following EXCEPT . A．ask your friends whose fault on earth it is B．talk about how you feel about your friendship C．write a letter to your friend to tell your regrets D．send your greetings to your friend before giving up
四、其他
What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red? 【1】 Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings.
【2】 If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
【3】 A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.
【4】 A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area ------ until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.
【5】 It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.
A．They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as we grow up ----- we are born with our preference.
B．On the other hand, black is depressing.
C．If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. D．Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. E. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours.
F. Colours do influence our moods---there is no doubt about it. G. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.
五、单词拼写
根据下列句子意思及所给汉语注释或者单词首字母，将空缺处各单词的正确形式写在相应题号的答题纸上。 【1】They have been keeping a record of natural _________________（灾难）.
【2】She finds it difficult to s____________ fact from fantasy.
【3】As a famous basketball player, Yao Ming is _____________(钦佩) by many fans.
【4】Please tell him to come to my office at once to have an u __________ meeting.
【5】She is always _________________ (抱怨)about everything.
【6】The bus is c_____________ with so many passengers.
【7】If you want to keep fit, you’d better go to Dr. Smith, who is an e_________ on losing weight.
【8】P_____________, I don’t think he is very strict with himself in the training.
【9】Never lose c____________ in yourself if you fail this time.
【10】Yang Liwei, one of China’s a_________________, is considered to be a national hero.
六、书面表达
Tom 和 Peter 是邻居，又是好朋友。他们有很多共同之处，又有不同点。请阅读下面表格并写一篇短文。
Tom Peter 相同点 1. 喜欢流行歌曲； 2. 喜欢参加运动，尤其是篮球 不同点 1. 都在离家很远的同一间学校学习；2．都很努力学习，互相帮助；3. 都擅长数学和英语；4. 他们都相信只有努力学习和积极锻炼身体相结合才能取得更大进步。 1. 偏爱古典音乐； 2. 喜欢去图书馆看书 参考词汇： classical music古典音乐 popular songs 流行歌曲 take exercise 锻炼 【写作要求】 1. 词数约100；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名。 【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
山东高一高中英语期中考试答案及解析
一、单项选择
1. —It’s said that he stays up studying every night. —______ he’s excellent in English! A．No way. B．No wonder.
C．No doubt. D．No good.
【答案】B
【解析】A. No way没门，B. No wonder.难怪，C. No doubt. 毫无疑问，D. No good.不好，句意：--据说他每天晚上都熬夜。--难怪他英语这么好。选B。 【考点】考查交际用语
2.We should have a sense of responsibility to do something to help ____ poor whenever they are in___ trouble. A．不填; the B．the; the C．the; the D．the;不填
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们应该有责任感去做些事情帮助穷人每当他们有困难的时候。第一空填the，the +adj表示一类
人，the poor穷人，第二空不填，in trouble有困难，选D。 【考点】考查冠词
3. —Ann is in hospital.
—Oh, really? I ________ know. I ________ go and visit her. A．didn't; am going to B．didn't; will C．don't; will
D．don't; would
【答案】B
【解析】句意是：--安住院了。--哦，真的吗？我不知道，我会去看她的。由此可知我是过去不知道安住院了，第一空用过去时，第二空是表示临时决定，用will do，be going to do表示计划安排。选B。 【考点】考查时态
4.Nobody got a bit ________ during the whole of so ________ a game. A．exciting; boring B．exciting; bored C．excited; boring D．excited; bored
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在整个令人厌烦的比赛中没有人觉得有点兴奋。第一空是修饰人，所以用excited，第二空是修饰物，用boring，选C。 【考点】考查形容词
5. Some youngsters know what to _______ at the university; they have made up their minds about future. A．take in B．take up C．take over D．take off
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一些年轻人知道在大学里要学什么。他们对未来已经下定了决心。 A take in 包括，领会，欺骗，B take up 继续，接受，从事，学（课程），C take over 接管，D take off脱下，起飞，开始流行，选B。 【考点】考查词组辨析
6. ----- What a beautiful day!
----- Yes, it’s _____ that I’d like to take a walk. A．too nice weather B．so nice weather C．such nice weather D．weather so nice
【答案】C
【解析】句意：--今天天气真好！--是的，这是这么好的天气，我想出去走走。Such修饰名词，so修饰形容词和副词，句子中weather是不可数名词，nice修饰weather，不加冠词，所以选C。 【考点】考查such…that引导的结果状语从句
7.----Are you a teacher?
----No, but I ______ in Harbin No. 3 High School for 3 years. A． had taught B．has taught C．teach D．taught
【答案】D
【解析】句意：--你是老师吗？--不，但是我在哈尔滨三中工作了五年。根据回答“我现在不是老师了，我在哈尔滨三中工作了五年”只是描述过去的动作（工作了五年）和现在没关系，所以用一般过去时态，选D。 【考点】考查时态
8.Elizabeth Blackwell, who in 1849 became the first woman ever a medical degree in the USA, fought women’s rights bravely. A．receive; for B．to receive; for C．get; against D．to accept; for
【答案】B
【解析】1849年成为迄今为止美国第一个得到医学学位的女性Elizabeth Blackwell,勇敢的为女性的权力而斗争。第一空填不定式，因为名词被序数词修饰的时候，一般用不定式做定语，第二空填for，fight for为…而斗争，fight against和…做斗争，选B。
【考点】考查不定式做定语和介词
9.People in Jinjang are proud of ____they have achieved in the past ten years. A．what B．which C．that
D．how
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Jinjang的人对他们在过去十年中取得的成就感到自豪。介词of后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句，选A。 【考点】考查宾语从句
10.The alarm_______ when the thieves went into the office. A．went away B．went along C．went by D．went off
【答案】D
【解析】A. went away走开，B. went along进展，C. went by经过，D. went off离开，消失，响起，句意：当小偷进入办公室的时候，警报想起了。选D。 【考点】考查动词短语
11. I was putting on my shirt ______ my telephone rang. A．while B．when C． as D．before
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我正在穿衬衫这时电话响了。这里用when当…时候（时间点），这时，while当…时候（表示时间段，as表示“随着”，before在…前面，选B。 【考点】考查连词
12.Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A．brought up B．looked up C．picked up D．set up
【答案】C
【解析】 A抚养，抚育；B查找；抬头看，C捡起；用车接；无意中学会；接受信号；康复。恢复；染上…；D建立，成立；句意;Sam在看别人玩电脑的时候，无意中学会了一些电脑方面的知识。故C正确。 【考点】考查动词短语辨析
13. I was crazy because it _____me two hours to get_____ in the restaurant the other day. A．took, served B．cost, serving C．took , serving D．spent, served
【答案】A
【解析】句意：几天前我在饭店花了两个小时才被接待。使用了It took sb some time to do sth句型，cost用于：Sth cost sb sth，spend用于：Sb spend time/money （in）doing sth，还有I和serve是被动关系，选A。 【考点】考查固定句型和get done结构
14.After the introduction of the modern equipment, the factory produced _______ cars as the year before. A．twice more B．as twice as many C．twice as many D．twice the amount of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：引进新技术后，这家工厂2002年生产的汽车量是前一年的两倍。倍数表达式：A+ be+倍数+ as +adj. / adv. (原级)+as +B。选C。 【考点】考查倍数的表达
15.He ________up early and cook breakfast for himself when he lived alone , A．was used to get B．used to get C．is used to get D．has been getting
【答案】B
【解析】句意;当他一个人住的时候，他经常早起为自己做早餐。过去常常做某事是“used to do sth”，be used to
do被用来做…，be used to doing习惯于做…，选B。 【考点】考查固定词组
二、完形填空
1. If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; and when you start using them again, they will slowly become strong again. knows this, but nobody would think of the fact. Yet there are many people who to know that the memory works in the same way. When someone says that has a good memory, he means that he keeps his memory in practice exercising it very , either consciously or unconsciously. When someone else says that his memory is , he means that he does not give it enough to become strong. The position is exactly the same as that of people, one of exercises his
arms and legs by playing ball, while the other in a chair or a car all day. If a friend of yours says that his arms are weak, we know that it is his own , But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, of us think that his parents are to blame, or that he is just , and few of us realize that it is just as it was his arms or legs that were weak. Not all of us can become very strong in body or very clever in mind, all of us can improve our strength and our memory by the same means that .
Have you ever that people who cannot read or write usually have memories than those who can? Why is this? Of course, because they cannot write down something in a little notebook or something else. They have to remember names, places, songs and stories; so their memory is always being exercised. In a word, if you want to have a good memory, do practice things。
【1】
A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Each one
【2】
A．proving B．questioning C．describing D．indicating
【3】
A．want B．have C．seem D．need
【4】
A．she B．he C．it D．one
【5】
A．always B．nearly C．really D．almost
【6】
A．with B．in C．to D．by
【7】
A．often B．fast C．quickly D．soon
【8】
A．bad B．useless C．helpless D．poor
【9】
A．time B．chance C．space D．places
【10】
A．two B．four C．three D．five
【11】
A．them B．that C．whom D．which
【12】
A．lies B．sits C．hides D．stands
【13】
A．business B．interest C．story D．fault
【14】
A．few B．some C．many D．several
【15】
A．unfortunate B．unhappy C．unthinkable D．miserable
【16】
A．because B．but C．for D．since
【17】
A．study B．rest C．play D．work
【18】
A．noticed B．thought C．believed D．realized
【19】
A．stranger B．poorer C．worse D．better
【20】
A．remember B．remembering. C．to remember D．remembered
【答案】【1】A 【2】B 【3】C 【4】B 【5】C 【6】D 【7】A 【8】D 【9】B 【10】A 【11】C 【12】B 【13】D 【14】C 【15】A 【16】B 【17】D 【18】A 【19】D 【20】B
【解析】本文论述了我们对记忆力的好坏应有个清楚的认识，记忆力差的人并非天生就记忆力不好，而是没有让大脑得到充分的利用。文中以不会写不会读的人为例来论证这个观点，他们就是没有把他们的思想写在纸上，而他们却充分利用了大脑。
【1】考查不定代词：A. Everybody每个人，B. Somebody一些人，C. Nobody没有人，D. Each one每一个人，每个人都知道这点，但是没有人质疑它，选 A
【2】考查动词：A. proving证明，B. questioning质疑，C. describing描述，D. indicating暗示，但是没有人质疑它，选 B
【3】考查动词：A. want 想要，B. have有，C. seem似乎，D. need需要，seem to do/be\"似乎,好像是\".有很多人似乎知道记忆力以同样方式奏效，选C
【4】考查人称代词：当有人说他有好的记忆力。指代someone用he，选B
【5】考查副词：A. always 总是，B. nearly几乎，C. really真的，D. almost几乎，actually=really\"实际上,事实上\".他实际的意思是他一直在训练记忆力，选C
【6】考查介词：A. with 和…一起，B. in在…里面，C. to到…，D. by通过，他一直在通过经常练习来训练记忆力，选D
【7】考查副词：A. often经常，B. fast很快，C. quickly 快地，D. soon很快，他一直在通过经常练习来训练记忆力，选A
【8】考查形容词：A. bad坏的，B. useless无用的，C. helpless无助的，D. poor穷，差，poor与strong构成对
比.当有人说他的记忆力很差，选D
【9】考查名词：A. time时间，B. chance机会，C. space空间，D. places地方，他的意思是他没有足够的机会练习，选B
【10】考查数词和上下文串联：下文提到了两个人，选 A
【11】考查定语从句：其中有个人通过打球练习膀子和腿，先行词是people，定语从句中用one of whom 引导，选C
【12】考查动词：A. lies躺，撒谎，B. sits坐，C. hides躲藏，D. stands站，另外一个人整天坐在椅子上或汽车里面，选B
【13】考查名词：A. business生意，B. interest兴趣，C. story故事，D. fault错误，如果你的一个朋友说他的膀子很弱，我们知道这是他自己的错，选D
【14】考查形容词：A. few 很少，B. some一些，C. many很多，D. several几个，如果有人告诉你他的记忆力很差，很多人会认为这是他父母的责任，选C
【15】考查形容词：A. unfortunate不幸的，B. unhappy不快乐的，C. unthinkable不能思考的，D. miserable 痛苦的，从前面的内容his parents are to blame可知我们会认为他是不幸的，选A
【16】考查连词：A. because因为，B. but但是，C. for为了，D. since 自从，我们不是每个人都很强壮很聪明，但是我们能够提高身体和记忆力，选B
【17】考查动词：A. study学习，B. rest休息，C. play玩，打球，D. work工作，有用，通过同样的奏效的方法，选 D
【18】考查动词：A. noticed 注意到，B. thought想，C. believed相信，D. realized意识到，你有没有注意到不会读书写字的人比会写字读书的人记忆力更好？选 A
【19】考查形容词：A. stranger 更奇怪，B. poorer更差，C. worse更差，D. better更好，从后面的Of course, because they cannot write down something in a little notebook or something else.可知不会读书写字的人比会写字读书的人记忆力更好，选D
【20】考查动名词：如果你要有好的记忆力，一定要记住要练习记忆东西。Practise doing sth，选B。 【考点】考查科普类短文
2.Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.
Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.
If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink. Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them. 【1】What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1? A．They are often forgotten by their owners. B．They are used to living outdoors. C．They build their own shelters. D．They like to stay in warm places.
【答案】D
【解析】考查判断推理。根据“Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are.”可知，猫等宠物也像人一样习惯于暖和的住所。所以D正确。
【2】Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather? A．To know when to bring them inside. B．To keep them from eating bad food. C．To help them find shelters. D．To keep them company.
【答案】A
【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, they probably are too.”可知：当你感到冷的时候就会进房间，它们也是如此。所以A正确。
【3】If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may ___. A．run short of clean water B．dig deep holes for fun C．dirty the snow nearby D．get lost in the wild
【答案】A
【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink”可知，当水盆被冻之后，宠物就可能找不到干净的水喝。故选A。
【4】What is the purpose of this text? A．To solve a problem. B．To give practical advice. C．To tell an interesting story. D．To present a research result.
【答案】B
【解析】考查作者的写作意图。根据第一段的中心句“There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.”可知，这是一篇说明文，其目的是为了给养宠物的人们一些实用的建议。 【考点】考查日常生活类短文
三、阅读理解
1. One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts ,it came without wrap（包装）. On September 11, 1958, mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap（大腿）, saying, “I promised you a gift, and here it is .” What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it over and over how much I loved it!
One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it. Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard mum and dad whispering such words as “hopeless”, “pitiful”，and “dying”, which sounded ominous.
“Christmas was coming, don’t expect any presents this year ”Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. I’d never seen him cry before.
The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say.” What? he’s all right?” he hung up and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we could bring Richard home! ” “Thank god!” I heard Mum cry.
From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them so happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty: they were filled with love! 【1】What happened to the author on September 11, 1958 ? A．He got a baby brother. B．He got a Christmas gift C．He became four years old. D．He received a doll
【答案】A
【解析】细节题。根据第二段第一句On September 11 th , 1 958，Mum gave birth to Richard．说明妈妈生下来弟弟，故A正确。
【2】What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ A．Impossible. B．Boring C．Difficult D．Fearful
【答案】D
【解析】推理题。根据本句I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless”，“pitiful\"，and “dying”, which sounded Ominous．“hopeless”，“pitiful\"，and “dying”都是用来形容弟弟的，真是让人害怕，故D项正确。
【3】Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming? A．Excitement. B．Happiness. C．Sadness. D．Disappointment.
【答案】C
【解析】推理题。根据第四段最后一句As he spoke，his eyes filled with tears． I’d never seen him cry before．爸爸哭了说明他很难受，故C正确。
【4】What is the passage mainly about ? A．A sad Christmas day B．Life with a lovely baby C．A special Christmas gift. D．Memories of a happy family
【答案】C
【解析】主旨题：容易选成D。我相信这个家庭因为有亲情，他们内心肯定是快乐的，但是但从文章来看，这件事并不是快乐的。同理，这个圣诞节虽然过得提心吊胆、愁云密布，但最终的结果却是快乐和令人欣慰的，故不选A。 【考点】考查情感类短文阅读
2.Thousands of years ago, birthdays were considered special days. On birthdays, the bad spirits were able to harm you and change your life. It was believed that the only way to solve the problem was to have your friends and family around you, so that good wishes and presents would keep the bad spirits away. Also, noisemakers were thought to be used at parties as a way of scaring away the evil spirits.
The custom of lighting candles was created by people believing that the gods lived in the sky. By lighting candles and torches, they were sending a signal or prayer to the gods, so they could be answered. Blowing out the candles and making a wish were thought to be another way of sending a signal or a message.
This is how the way we celebrate our birthdays came about. But different cultures celebrate in different ways. The birthday story in the Bible（圣经） that we know best is about the birth of the Christ in Bethlehem（地名：伯利恒）. For nearly 2000 years since that day, the Christian world has been honoring this birth. The day many Englishmen celebrate is, of course, Christmas. There are other references to birthday parties. King Pharaoh celebrated his birthday by making a feast for his court followers. That was over 4000 years ago. The story of King Herod tells that on his birthday he made a supper for his lords, high captains and other special friends in Galilee (地名：加利利).
【1】According to the passage, good wishes and presents given by one’s friends and family on his birthday can _____________________. A．cheer him up
B．push bad spirits away C．bring him a big fortune
D．prove that he’s a popular person
【答案】B
【解析】细节题：从第一段的句子：On birthdays, the bad spirits were able to harm you and change your life. It was believed that the only way to solve the problem was to have your friends and family around you, so that good wishes and presents would keep the bad spirits away. 可知在生日那天，祝愿和好运会赶走不好的东西，选B
【2】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．People send messages to the gods by lighting or blowing out the candles. B．The gods celebrate their birthdays by lighting candles. C．The custom of lighting candles originated with the gods.
D．The gods will help people realize their dreams on their birthdays.
【答案】A
【解析】细节题：从第二段的句子：By lighting candles and torches, they were sending a signal or prayer to the gods, so they could be answered.可知通过点蜡烛和吹蜡烛可以给上帝发信号。选A
【3】The two ancient kings’ ways of celebrating their birthdays show__________________. A．how great the two kings were
B．that their court followers were awarded the special honors C．the two kings’ excellent cooking skills
D．how different cultures celebrate in different ways
【答案】D
【解析】推理题：从最后一段的句子：There are other references to birthday parties. 可知后面举的两个古代国王庆祝生日的方式是想说明不同的地方风俗不同，选D
【4】The passage is mainly about __________________. A．the functions of the noises made on birthdays. B．how to scare away the bad spirits on birthdays C．how birthdays came about
D．the origin of a famous day Christmas
【答案】C
【解析】主旨题：从文章第三段的句子：This is how the way we celebrate our birthdays came about. 可知这篇文章讲的是生日是怎么产生的，选C 【考点】考查日常生活类短文
3.Most friendships die a nature death: people move, change jobs, or start different stages of life. Other
friendships, however, end unexpectedly. When a friendship is over and you don’t understand why, it can be especially painful. Sometimes a friend ends your relationship without telling you why.
The loss of friendship might be worth reflecting on. Knowing when a friendship is over and why it ends may help you build stronger friendships in the future. ●See if you can find a problem.
When a friendship is over, examine your relationship. Perhaps you remember your friend complaining that you’re always late. Maybe you seldom return your friend’s phone calls. When a friend ends your relationship, try to find out the reasons why the friendship is over. ● Writer a letter to your friend .
Express you feelings about the friendship. Do you miss seeing them? Do you have any regrets? Would you act differently if you were still friends? Make it an honest communication. ● Express you feeling of being hurt or anger.
Write or talk about how you feel in a letter. When a friendship is over, it’s important to communicate exactly how hurt you feel, and why. Write until you have nothing left to say. When a friend ends your relationship, you do have the right to express yourself.
● Communicate that you are open to pick up the friendship .
When a friendship is over and you want to reconnect some day, send Christmas, or birthday cards. Say hi and send greetings through mutual(共有的) friends. When a friendship is over, don’t give up until you’re ready. ● Decide to make your present friendships better.
An adviser once told me that simply talking about your relationship strengthens your relationship. Talk to your present friends. Are they happy with your friendship? If a friend ends your relationship, learn something from it. 【1】The underlined phrase “reflecting on” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to . A．keeping on B．giving up C．thinking about D．getting angry
【答案】C
【解析】.词义猜测题。由下文Knowing when a friendship is over and why it ends may help you build stronger friendships in the future.可知,\"失去友谊\"值得仔细考虑,即与C项相符。
【2】What can we know from “See if you can find a problem.”? A．You are always late when you and your friend plan to go out. B．Perhaps your friendship is over because of your problem. C．Your friend is fond of complaining all the time.
D．You often refuse to answer your friend’s phone calls.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。由第三段.提到的句子When a friendship is over, examine your relationship.推知你应思考,\"友谊破裂\"是否是因为你的原因。选B。
【3】When a friendship is over, you may do all the following EXCEPT . A．ask your friends whose fault on earth it is B．talk about how you feel about your friendship C．write a letter to your friend to tell your regrets D．send your greetings to your friend before giving up
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由文章所提议可知A项是不可取的做法，不能在友谊破裂时强行询问到底是谁的错。从第三个小标题Express you feeling of being hurt or anger.可知B是对的，从第二个小标题Writer a letter to your
friend .可知C是对的，根据倒数第二段的内容Say hi and send greetings through mutual(共有的) friends. When a friendship is over, don’t give up until you’re ready.可知D是对的。所以选A 【考点】考查日常生活类短文
四、其他
What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red? 【1】 Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. 【答案】C
【解析】根据下一句，如果你喜欢灰色和蓝色，说明你是一个安静害羞的人。那么如果你喜欢红色，你就是一个积极的乐观的人。故C项符合上下文。
【2】 If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
【答案】A
【解析】前句提及这是科学家研究的结果，那么科学家会告诉你我们天生对颜色就有我们自己的喜好。故A项符合上下文。
【3】 A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. 【答案】F
【解析】根据本段内容，继续说明颜色对人的影响，故F项内容是本段的主题句。
【4】 A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area ------ until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.
【答案】B
【解析】上下文之间存在着一个转折的关系，前面讲述的是黄色和红色的影响，接下来讲述的是一些与黄色红色相反的颜色，故B项正确。
【5】 It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.
A．They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as we grow up ----- we are born with our preference.
B．On the other hand, black is depressing.
C．If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.
D．Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. E. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours.
F. Colours do influence our moods---there is no doubt about it. G. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like. 【答案】D
【解析】本段讲述能让工人工作更努力，更好，出的事故更少的颜色应该是那些明亮的颜色，故D项正确。 【考点】考查信息匹配
五、单词拼写
根据下列句子意思及所给汉语注释或者单词首字母，将空缺处各单词的正确形式写在相应题号的答题纸上。 【1】They have been keeping a record of natural _________________（灾难）.
【答案】disasters
【解析】他们一直在记录自然灾害。名词：灾害（用复数）disasters
【2】She finds it difficult to s____________ fact from fantasy.
【答案】separate
【解析】她发现很难把现实和幻想区分开。动词：区分：separate
【3】As a famous basketball player, Yao Ming is _____________(钦佩) by many fans.
【答案】admired
【解析】做为著名的篮球明星，姚明被很多粉丝敬佩。动词;敬佩（用过去分词）：admired
【4】Please tell him to come to my office at once to have an u __________ meeting.
【答案】urgent
【解析】请告诉他到办公室开个紧急会议。形容词：紧急的：urgent
【5】She is always _________________ (抱怨)about everything.
【答案】complaining
【解析】她总是抱怨一切。动词：抱怨“complain”，因为是现在进行时：用complaining
【6】The bus is c_____________ with so many passengers.
【答案】crowded
【解析】公共汽车挤满了很多乘客。形容词：拥挤的：crowded
【7】If you want to keep fit, you’d better go to Dr. Smith, who is an e_________ on losing weight.
【答案】expert
【解析】如果你想保持健康，可以去找斯密斯博士，他是减肥的专家。名词：专家：expert
【8】P_____________, I don’t think he is very strict with himself in the training.
【答案】Personally
【解析】就我自己而言，他在训练中对自己不严格。副词：就我个人而言：Personally
【9】Never lose c____________ in yourself if you fail this time.
【答案】confidence
【解析】如果你这次失败了，不要对自己失去信心。名词：信心：confidence
【10】Yang Liwei, one of China’s a_________________, is considered to be a national hero. 【答案】astronauts
【解析】中国宇航员杨利伟被认为是国家英雄。名词：宇航员（one of后面接名词复数）：astronauts 【考点】考查单词拼写
六、书面表达
Tom 和 Peter 是邻居，又是好朋友。他们有很多共同之处，又有不同点。请阅读下面表格并写一篇短文。
Tom Peter 相同点 1. 喜欢流行歌曲； 2. 喜欢参加运动，尤其是篮球 不同点 1. 都在离家很远的同一间学校学习；2．都很努力学习，互相帮助；3. 都擅长数学和英语；4. 他们都相信只有努力学习和积极锻炼身体相结合才能取得更大进步。 1. 偏爱古典音乐； 2. 喜欢去图书馆看书 参考词汇： classical music古典音乐 popular songs 流行歌曲 take exercise 锻炼 【写作要求】 1. 词数约100；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名。 【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
【答案】Tom and Peter are not only neighbours but also good friends. They have much in common. For
example, they study in the same school, which is far away from their homes. Both of them work very hard and help each other, and they are both good at maths and English. They both believe only by working hard and taking more exercise can they make greater progress.
However, they are also different from each other in many ways. Tom likes listening to popular songs while Peter prefers classical music. In their spare time, Tom often takes part in all kinds of sports, especially playing basketball, but Peter always enjoys reading in the school library.
【解析】考查提纲类书面表达：这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来. 动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。
【亮点说明】范文篇章结构连贯，句子结构准确，信息内容完整：Tom and Peter are not only…but also …不但…而且…，have much in common有很多相同之处，be good at擅长，be different from.和…不同， In their spare time,在他们空闲时间，they study in the same school, which is far away from their homes. 这句话用了非限制性定语从句， They both believe only by working hard and taking more exercise can they make greater progress. 这句话用了倒装句， Tom likes listening to popular songs while Peter prefers classical music.这句话用while表示对比。 【考点】考查提纲类书面表达
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