2021-2022上学期八年级第一次月考 (英语)
一、单选题
1. 单项选择
（1）Learning is a lifelong journey（终身的旅程）because it brings ________ every day. A.new something C.anything new
（2）—Why were you late for school yesterday?—Because it rained really ________ A.hard
（3）He ate a lot at lunch because the food, was ________ A.hot
（4）You are too fat. You must ________ eat ________ meat. A.try; more
（5）Our, English teacher speaks loudly so that we can hear her ________ A.quietly .
（6）—You are relaxing yourself here?—Yes. It is ________ to walk slowly along the river. A.fantastic
（7）—Hi, Tom. Is your brother as active as you?—No, he's a quiet boy. He is ________ A.less outgoing than me C.more active than me
（8）Taiji is my favorite and I often do it ________ healthy. A.keeps
（9）Air pollution has become ________ than before. We must do something to stop it. A.serious
C.most serious
（10） ________ you work hard, I'll buy a new computer for you. A.As good as 二、七选五
补全对话
请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其答案的 标号写在方框下面的横线上。选项中有两项为多余项。 A:There are some new animals in the zoo.（1） B:Good idea. Do you often go to the zoo?
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B.something new
B.hardly C.big
B.terrible C.delicious
B.try to; more C.try to; less
B.truly C.clearly
B.boring C.sad
B.not so calm as me
B.to keep C.keeping
B.more serious
B.As much as C.As long as
A:Yes. I go there every weekend.
B:Are you free this afternoon? I want to play chess with you. A: （2）
B: How often do you have violin lessons? A: （3）
B:What about Thursday afternoon?
A:Oh, I have to exercise in a sports club.（4） B:When do you go to the club? A: （5）
A. I go to the club twice a week, too.
B. Twice a week, on Monday and Wednesday. C. On Tuesday and Thursday. D. Sorry, I have a violin lesson.
E. Let's go and see them on the weekend. . F. I didn't like them at all. G. I enjoy it every week.
（1）________.（2）________.（3）________.（4）________.（5） ________ 三、完形填空
Ⅶ．完形填空
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A study shows that 12.9% of the students in thie university'are overweight（超重的）. Being too: fat is bad for students'（1）________, ;so some universities are looking for ways to（2）________their students lose weight（减肥）. Tianjin University is one of them.
Tianjin University has a special lesson. There are some（3）________between this lesson and others. Through the lesson, students can get two academic credits（学分）. And they'll also get new bicycles and swimming cards（4）________they really lose some weight. \"We have all kinds of sport classes for overweight students and they can（5）________which one to have, \"a teacher said.
\"I ate too much junk food in the past and I（6）________exercised, \" an overweight student said. . He（7）________to shake off（摆脱）the fat and become hand-some, so he took the 21-day lesson. He does exercise with other students every day. Although it is hard,（8）________of the students give up （放弃）. （1） A.housework （2） A.keep , （3） A.programs （4） A.because
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B.percent , C.health
B.help C.bring
B.swings C.differences
B.but C.if
（5） A.order （6） A.always （7） A.seemed (8) A. none 四、阅读理解
（A）请阅读以下信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选
项。 Mr. and Mrs. Smith are flying to Canada now. Miss Bennet is a stewardess（空姐）. She is very talkative（健谈的）and friendly. She is showing Mr. and Mrs. Smith some pictures of her brother and her best friend. Miss Bennet: This is my best friend. Her name is Tina. Mrs. Smith: She is very beautiful. Is she younger than you? Miss Bennet: Yes. She is one year younger than me. Mrs. Smith; Are you thinner than she is? Miss Bennet: Yes, I am. Tina loves delicious food very much. Mrs. Smith: Me, too. I hope（希望）it will be time for lunch soon.
B. either
C.all
B.tried
C.waited
B.usually
C.hardly ever
B.point
C.decide
（）1. How are Mr. and Mrs. Smith going to Canada? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By plane. （）2. Who is James?
A. Miss Bennet's friend. B. Miss Bennet's brother. C. Mrs. Smith's friend. （）3.How old is Tina?
A. She's 20. B. She's 23. C. She's 22. （）4.. Who likes delicious food very much?
A. Tina and Miss Bennet. B. Mr. and Mrs. Smith. C. Tina and Mrs. Smith. （）5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. We can know how heavy James is. B. James is older than Miss Bennet. C. Miss Bennet is heavier than Tina.
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（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
It's hard when a best friend isn't around﹣maybe because you move to a different school or a different class．You may feel lonely at break （课间） or lunchtime．You want to have new friends，but how do you make new fridends？
Start by looking around your classroom．Think about which kids you'd like to play with at break．Say hi to them，smile，and be friendly．Ask them to enjoy something or talk with them about something they may be interested in．Invite someone to play with you or ask\"Do you want to sit here？\"in the lunchroom．When you're at break，walk to kids you want to play with，and say\"Hi，can I play，too？\"or just join in．
If you are feeling shy，ask your teacher to help you make new friends．Teachers are usually good at matching up friends．The best way to make friends is to be a friend．Be kind，be friendly，say nice things and help others﹣soon you'll have one，or two，or even more new friends．
（）1. It's ________ when a best friend isn't around.
A. difficult B. easy C. interesting
（）2. According to the passage, some kids feel lonely at break because ________ A. they have trouble with their studies B. they don't have their best friends around C. they need their parents to be with them
（）3. What can NOT you say if you want to make new friends?
A. Hi, can I play with you? B. You can't sit on my seat. C. What can I do for you?
(）4. Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because ________ A. they miss their old friends a lot
B. they have no time to stay with others
C. they are shy or not good at making friends （）5. What is the passage mainly about? A. Teaching. B. Working. C. Making friends.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
If you go into the forest（森林）with your friends, stay with them.（1）______. What should you do if you really get lost? Don't be very nervous! Let me tell you what you should do.
（2）______. You mustn't try to find your friends—let them find you. If you want your
friends to find you, you need to stay in one place. You can also shout three times. Then stop. Then shout three times again.（3）______. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you need help and where you are.
（4）______, you should make a small house with some small trees and branches（树枝）or something else. And make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.
When you need some water and you have to leave your small house to look for it, don't just walk away.（5）______, then you can find your way back easily.
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A. Keep up shouting
B. If you don't think that you can get help before night comes C. If you don't, you may get lost
D. Leave small branches or something else on the way E. It's not so easy to get out of the forest F. You should sit down and stay where you are
（D）
根据短文内容，在表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Everybody needs friends. Having good friends can make you happy and being a good friend to others makes you happy, too. How can we be good friends to others?
First, good friends always listen to each other. When they' re down, listen. When they're
having a good day, listen. If your friends need someone to share their life with and they go to you, you should be honored（深感荣幸的）.
Second, good friends support（支持）each other. Good friends share both good and bad times. They laugh with you and cry with you. Never laugh at your friend. If someone laughs at your friend, you should stop him or her.
Last, good friends truly care about each other. You need to be there and reach out your helping hand quickly when your friend is going through a hard time. Just as an old saying goes, \"A friend in need is a friend indeed（真正地）. \"
All in all, to make friends is a science, but to keep friends is an art. You should try to give more than you receive.
Good friends
What are good friends?
. Good friends can make both you and themselve（1）________ How to be a good friend:
◆ Be a good（2）________. Good friends listen to each other.
◆ Support your friends and share friends good and bad times with them. Stop others l from（3）________at your friends.
（4）________care about your friends and reach out your helping hand quickl（5）________
they're in trouble.
（1）________.（2）________.（3）________.（4）________(5).________
阅读下列文本，按要求完成所给的任务
Dear Laura, Let me tell you how I spend my free time. I like playing basketball and volleyball. I join the sports club. I go there three times a week. In the evening, I watch TV for an hour. After that, I read books for half an hour. I often go 试卷第5页，总15页
swimming on Saturday. On Sunday, I usually go to the museum with my friend. I wonder what you like to do in your free time. Please write to me. Yours, Jeff
Dear Jeff, I'm glad to hear from you. I'm in the swimming club. I go there on Tuesday and Thursday. In the evening, I practice the guitar for an hour. I hardly ever watch TV because I think it's boring. I like tennis best.我总是在周六和姐姐打网球. I sometimes go shopping on Sunday. Yours, Laura （1）. Please translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.
——————————————————————————————————————
（2）. What does Jeff usually do on Sunday?
——————————————————————————————————————
（3）. How often does Laura go to the swimming club?
——————————————————————————————————————
（4）. Why does Laura hardly ever watch TV?
——————————————————————————————————————
（5）. Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
——————————————————————————————————————
五、语法填空
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
listen every result time for two act much they run exercise with Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Hong. It's time（1）________ my radio show Healthy Life. Welcome to my show. Here are the（2）________ of a survey on the citizens'（市民的）
sports. Most citizens exercise four or five（3）________ a week. Some citizens exercise（4）________ a. week. Some citizens are very（5）________ and exercise every day. They think
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taking（6）________ exercise is good for their health. It can help（7）________ to work better. I think so. It's important for us to have a healthy lifestyle. So I think we should try to take part in all kinds of sports. As for the sports they like, most citizens enjoy（8）________. Some citizens do moming（9）________. Some citizens do Chinese kung fu in the park. There are many other sports, such as swimming and skating. That's all for today. Thanks for（10）________. Can you tell me about your exercise habits?
（1）________.（2）________.（3）________.（4）________. （5）________ （6）________.（7）________.（8）________.（9）________. （10）________ 六、书面表达
书面表达。
假设你是李明，请给英国的笔友约翰写一封电子邮件，介绍去年夏天你和家人在海边游玩的情景。内容包括：
1. 去目的地交通方式。
2. 天气情况，你和你家人干些什么以及其他游客的活动情况。 3. 最兴奋的活动是什么，玩得开心吗? 作文要求：要求：条理清晰·意思连贯·语句通顺。60词左右（开头和结尾已给出·不计入总词数）。
Dear John,
Yours, Li Ming
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参考答案与试题解析
2021-2022上学期八年级第一次月考 (英语)
一、单选题 1. 【答案】 B A C C C A A B B C
【考点】 不定代词 形容词短语
形容词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级 名词辨析 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 （1）B (2)A （3）C （4）C （5）C （6）A （7）A （8）B （9）B （10）C 二、七选五 【答案】 答案： （1）E （2）D （3）B （4）A
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（5）C 解析：
（1）句意：——动物园里有一些新的动物，让我们周末的时候去看它们吧。——好主意。根据对话的意思可知，这里是向
对方提议周末的时候去动物园，因此下面的答语中使用了Good idea，故应选E.
（2）句意：——今天下午你有空吗？我想和你一起下棋。——对不起，我有小提琴课。上面的问题问的是今天下午是否有空，而下一句话中提到How often do you have violin lessons小提琴课，因此这里的回答应该是否定的，故选D.
（3）句意：——你多久上一次小提琴课？———周两次，在周一和周三。上面的问题是询问上小提琴课的频率的，因此应选B，用表示频率的短语来回
（4）句意：——星期四下午怎么样？——哦，我要去运动俱乐部锻炼，我也是一周去两次俱乐部。承接上句话，说话人补充说明他去俱乐部的频率，故应选A.
（5）句意：——你什么时候去俱乐部？——在周二和周四。上面的问题询问的是去俱乐部的时间，答语中应有表示时间的名词，故应选C. 【考点】 细节理解题 日常生活类阅读 七选五对话 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
答案： （1）E （2）D （3）B （4）A （5）C 解析：
（1）句意：——动物园里有一些新的动物，让我们周末的时候去看它们吧。——好主意。根据对话的意思可知，这里是向
对方提议周末的时候去动物园，因此下面的答语中使用了Good idea，故应选E.
（2）句意：——今天下午你有空吗？我想和你一起下棋。——对不起，我有小提琴课。上面的问题问的是今天下午是否有空，而下一句话中提到How often do you have violin lessons小提琴课，因此这里的回答应该是否定的，故选D.
（3）句意：——你多久上一次小提琴课？———周两次，在周一和周三。上面的问题是询问上小提琴课的频率的，因此应选B，用表示频率的短语来回
（4）句意：——星期四下午怎么样？——哦，我要去运动俱乐部锻炼，我也是一周去两次俱乐部。承接上句话，说话人补充说明他去俱乐部的频率，故应选A.
（5）句意：——你什么时候去俱乐部？——在周二和周四。上面的问题询问的是去俱乐部的时间，答语中应有表示时间的名词，故应选C. 三、完形填空 【答案】 C B C C
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C C B A
【考点】 说明文完形 其他话题完形 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 (1)C (2)B (3)C (4)C (5)C (6)C (7)B (8)A
四、阅读理解 【答案】
（1）C,（2）B,（3）A,（4）C,（5）C 【考点】 记叙文阅读 逸闻趣事类阅读 信息归纳 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 (1)C (2)B (3)A (4)C (5)C 【答案】
答案：(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)C(5)C 解析：
(1).A 细节理解题，根据句意 是最好的朋友不在身边的时候很难过。故选A
(2)．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段It's hard when a best friend isn't around﹣maybe because you move to a different school or a different class．You may feel lonely at break （课间） or lunchtime．可知最好的朋友不在身边很难，也许是因为你换了一所学校或是换了一个班．你可能会在休息或午餐时间感到孤独，故答案是B．
(3)．B 推理判断题，根据文中的第2段Invite someone to play with you or ask\"Do you want to sit here？\"in the lunchroom．When you're at break，walk to kids you want to play with，and say\"Hi，can I play，too？\"or just join in．邀请某人和你一起玩，或者在午餐
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室问\"你想坐在这里吗？\"．当你休息时，走到你想玩的孩子身边，然后说\"嗨，我也能玩吗？\"或者加入进来．可知不能说的话是：你不能坐我的位置上，故答案是B． (4)．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段If you are feeling shy，ask your teacher to help
you make new friends．可知如果你觉得害羞，请你的老师帮你交新朋友，故答案是C． (5)．C 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段You want to have new friends，but how do you make them？你想交新朋友，但你是怎么交的呢？可知本文主要讲的是如何交朋友，故答案是C．
这篇短文主要论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要作用，并就如何交朋友提出了几点建议．
【考点】
日常生活类阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
答案：(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)C(5)C 解析：
(1).A 细节理解题，根据句意 是最好的朋友不在身边的时候很难过。故选A
(2)．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段It's hard when a best friend isn't around﹣maybe because you move to a different school or a different class．You may feel lonely at break （课间） or lunchtime．可知最好的朋友不在身边很难，也许是因为你换了一所学校或是换了一个班．你可能会在休息或午餐时间感到孤独，故答案是B．
(3)．B 推理判断题，根据文中的第2段Invite someone to play with you or ask\"Do you want to sit here？\"in the lunchroom．When you're at break，walk to kids you want to play with，and say\"Hi，can I play，too？\"or just join in．邀请某人和你一起玩，或者在午餐室问\"你想坐在这里吗？\"．当你休息时，走到你想玩的孩子身边，然后说\"嗨，我也能玩吗？\"或者加入进来．可知不能说的话是：你不能坐我的位置上，故答案是B． (4)．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段If you are feeling shy，ask your teacher to help
you make new friends．可知如果你觉得害羞，请你的老师帮你交新朋友，故答案是C． (5)．C 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段You want to have new friends，but how do you make them？你想交新朋友，但你是怎么交的呢？可知本文主要讲的是如何交朋友，故答案是C．
这篇短文主要论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要作用，并就如何交朋友提出了几点建议． 【答案】
答案：（1）C（2）F（3）A（4）B（5）D
解析（1）C 根据前句If you go into the forest（森林）with your friends, stay with them.如果你和你的朋友们一起去森林，和他们呆在一起。和后句What should you do if you
really get lost?如果你真的迷路了，你该怎么办？可知结合选项，应说如果你不这样做，你可能会迷路。故选C。
（2）F 根据后句You mustn't try to find your friends—let them find you. If you want your friends to find you, you need to stay in one place.你不应该试图找到你的朋友——让他们找到你。如果你想让你的朋友找到你，你需要呆在一个地方。可知结合选项，应说你应该坐下来，呆在原地。故选F。
（3）A 根据前句Then shout three times again.然后再喊三次。和后句Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you need help and where you are.总是一次喊三声。当人们听到你，他们会知道你需要帮助，你在哪里。可知结合选项，应
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说坚持大喊大叫。故选A。
（4）B 根据后句you should make a small house with some small trees and branches（树枝）or something else. And make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.你应该用一些小树和树枝或其他什么东西做一个小房子，然后给自己做一张有树叶和草的床。可知结合选项，应说如果你认为在夜幕降临之前你得不到帮助。故选B。
（5）D 根据后句then you can find your way back easily.然后你可以很容易地找到回家的路。可知结合选项，应说在路上留下小树枝或其他东西。故选D。 这篇短文主要介绍了我们在迷路或和朋友走失时应该如何做。 【考点】 六选五阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
答案：（1）C（2）F（3）A（4）B（5）D
解析（1）C 根据前句If you go into the forest（森林）with your friends, stay with them.如果你和你的朋友们一起去森林，和他们呆在一起。和后句What should you do if you
really get lost?如果你真的迷路了，你该怎么办？可知结合选项，应说如果你不这样做，你可能会迷路。故选C。
（2）F 根据后句You mustn't try to find your friends—let them find you. If you want your friends to find you, you need to stay in one place.你不应该试图找到你的朋友——让他们找到你。如果你想让你的朋友找到你，你需要呆在一个地方。可知结合选项，应说你应该坐下来，呆在原地。故选F。
（3）A 根据前句Then shout three times again.然后再喊三次。和后句Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you need help and where you are.总是一次喊三声。当人们听到你，他们会知道你需要帮助，你在哪里。可知结合选项，应说坚持大喊大叫。故选A。
（4）B 根据后句you should make a small house with some small trees and branches（树枝）or something else. And make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.你应该用一些小树和树枝或其他什么东西做一个小房子，然后给自己做一张有树叶和草的床。可知结合选项，应说如果你认为在夜幕降临之前你得不到帮助。故选B。
（5）D 根据后句then you can find your way back easily.然后你可以很容易地找到回家的路。可知结合选项，应说在路上留下小树枝或其他东西。故选D。 这篇短文主要介绍了我们在迷路或和朋友走失时应该如何做。 【答案】
(1). happy (2). listener (3). laughing(4). Truly (5). when 【考点】 细节理解题 词义猜测题 说明文阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
(1). happy (2). listener (3). laughing(4). Truly (5). when 【答案】
试卷第12页，总15页
（1）. 我想知道你业余时间喜欢做什么。
（2）. He usually goes to the museum with his friend. （3）. Twice a week.
（4）. Because she thinks it is boring.
（5）. I hardly ever watch TV because I think it's boring. 【考点】
日常生活类阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）. 我想知道你业余时间喜欢做什么。
（2）. He usually goes to the museum with his friend. （3）. Twice a week.
（4）. Because she thinks it is boring.
（5）. I hardly ever watch TV because I think it's boring. 五、语法填空 【答案】
（1）. for （2）. results （3）. times（4）. twice（5）. active
（6）. more （7）. them （8）. running （9）. exercises （10）. listening Dear John, 【考点】
选词填空（篇） 普通名词
可数名词及其单复数 方位介词 物主代词 定冠词 其他介词 形容词基础知识 实义动词 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）. for （2）. results （3）. times（4）. twice（5）. active
（6）. more （7）. them （8）. running （9）. exercises （10）. listening Dear John, 六、书面表达 【答案】
Dear John,
I'd like to tell you something about my vacation. I wenttothe beach with my family iast year. We got up early in the morning and took a bus to the beach. The weather was fine. and we enioved the sunshine by the sea. There were many people. Some people played foothall and volleyball, and some rode the bikes, and some flewkites. Themostexciting thing was swimming. My father taughtme how to swim. Wehadagreat time there. Atlast, wewent backhome in the evening.
试卷第13页，总15页
Yours, Li Ming
试题分析：这篇作文要求我们以李明的身份，给笔友John写信，内容是关于去年夏天去海边游玩的事情。题目中给出了具体的写作内容，主要包括三个方面：一是你是如何去的；二是那里的天气情况以及在那里多了些什么，这是文章的中心；最后是你最兴奋的活动是什么。通过分析可知，这篇作文记叙的是去年的事情，因此应使用一般过去时态来写，每句话中注意动词应使用过去式形式，特别要注意不规则动词的过去式形式变化。写作时要包括题目规定的所有要点，内容要完整、充实。还应注意使用符合英语表达习惯的短语和句式，不要逐字翻译。注意使用过度短语和句型，还有一些连接词，使短文的意思连贯，表达流畅。
写作亮点：这是一篇优秀的范文，短文里作者按照题目的要求，记叙了自己去年夏天去海边游玩的事情。短文的内容完整，包含了题目规定的所有内容；短文使用了正确的时态和人称，注意了一般过去时态动词形式的变化，非常准确，语法也很规范。短文中还使用了一些较好的句型，如We got up early in the morning and took a bus to the beach、 There were many people there. 、 Some people played
football and volleyball, and some rode the bikes, and some flew the kites, and so on、 My father taught me how to swim等。 【考点】 提纲作文 应用文 图表作文 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
Dear John,
I'd like to tell you something about my vacation. I wenttothe beach with my family iast year. We got up early in the morning and took a bus to the beach. The weather was fine. and we enioved the sunshine by the sea. There were many people. Some people played foothall and volleyball, and some rode the bikes, and some flewkites. Themostexciting thing was swimming. My father taughtme how to swim. Wehadagreat time there. Atlast, wewent backhome in the evening.
Yours, Li Ming
试题分析：这篇作文要求我们以李明的身份，给笔友John写信，内容是关于去年夏天去海边游玩的事情。题目中给出了具体的写作内容，主要包括三个方面：一是你是如何去的；二是那里的天气情况以及在那里多了些什么，这是文章的中心；最后是你最兴奋的活动是什么。通过分析可知，这篇作文记叙的是去年的事情，因此应使用一般过去时态来写，每句话中注意动词应使用过去式形式，特别要注意不规则动词的过去式形式变化。写作时要包括题目规定的所有要点，内容要完整、充实。还应注意使用符合英语表达习惯的短语和句式，不要逐字翻译。注意使用过度短语和句型，还有一些连接词，使短文的意思连贯，表达流畅。
写作亮点：这是一篇优秀的范文，短文里作者按照题目的要求，记叙了自己去年夏天去海边游玩的事情。短文的内容完整，包含了题目规定的所有内容；短文使用了正确的时态和人称，注意了一般过去时态动词形式的变化，非常准确，语法也很规范。短
试卷第14页，总15页
文中还使用了一些较好的句型，如We got up early in the morning and took a bus to the beach、 There were many people there. 、 Some people played
football and volleyball, and some rode the bikes, and some flew the kites, and so on、 My father taught me how to swim等。
试卷第15页，总15页
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