1. The essayist’s language expresses rich and meanings.
2. The stockbrokers by the sharp drop in the stock market last Tuesday.
3. Biologists have estimated that there are around one million animal and plant living and growing in the rainforests.4. In the United States the cost of living has been steadily rising in the past few 。5. The quickly growing company has ambitious plans to expand beyond national 。6. That computer store is having a sale of softw are; let’s go and have a look.
7. To be safe, you may put on your dark glasses to avoid the sun shining into your eyes.8. When the kitchen i s finished, I’m going to my attention on the garden shed.9. In a serious of voice, the doctor warned him to keep off sugar.10. She her hands around the mug of hot coffee to warm them.
answer: 1. subtle 2. were overtaken 3. species 4. decades 5. boundaries 6. audio 7. directly 8. focus 9. tone 10. cupped1. I didn’t expect you to be so efficient;the task will be finished ahead of schedule.2. safety, you must keep all medicines away from children.
3. When we know these new employees better, we will assign more suitable tasks to each of them.4. This evening dress is rather expensive since it is made 。
5. In the World Cup, England tried to beat its long-term rival Argent ina and qualify from the “Group of Death” and。Answer: 1. at that rate 2. For the sake of 3. come to 4. by hand 5. vice versaI say he, though I really don’t have a clue if she is a he or vice versa.尽管存在贸易摩擦，美国离不开中国，反之亦然。
Aswer: In spite of trade frictions, the US cannot do without China or vice versa.2.“Why are you here,” I found myself asking him.如果你发现⾃⼰⼯作没有效率，你最好休息⼀会⼉。
Answer: If you find yourself working without efficien cy, you’d better relax for a while.3.He turned his head this way and that listening to that tone.演讲者先扫视了⼀下听众，然后才开始发⾔。
Answer: The speaker glanced around the audience this way and that before he started speaking.4.Possibly the tone of my computer sounded to him like other tree frogs.⽗亲对我调换⼯作的意见让我听上去就像警告似的。
Answer: My father’s opinion on my job change sounded to me like a warning.5. That we, for the sake of our relatives, must act now.为了更多的⼯作岗位，⼯会同意了放弃增加⼯资的要求。
Answer: The labor union agreed to give up a pay increase for the sake of more job opportunities.
⼗年前，当公司还处在⽣产的⿍盛时期时，我们就决定投资新技术，将公司转型为技术密集型企业。由于拥有先进技术，我们
在激烈动荡的市场竞争中脱颖⽽出。现在我们的成本下降了百分之三⼗，销售业绩却上涨了三分之⼆，利润翻了⼀番。Answer: Ten years ago, when our company was at the height of its production, we decided to invest in new technologies, soas to turn our company into a technology-intensive one. With our advanced technologies, we out-competed all our
competitors in the rough and tumble of the marketplace. Now we have reduced the cost by 30 percent, even as / while oursales have grown by two-thirds and the earnings have doubled.
2. 我们将可持续性定义为保持企业盈利，但不以环境为代价。从商业的⾓度看，这合理吗事实上，在追求可持续发展⽬标的过程中，我们的收益已经超过了所有的投资和开⽀。可持续发展的推进起到了如此重要的作⽤，帮助我们撑过了史上最深重的经济衰退。
Answer: We define sustainability as keeping a business profitable, but not at the expense of the environment. Does thismake good business sense Actually, what we get has more than offset all the investments and expenses incurred in pursuitof the goal of sustainable development. The boost of sustainability made such a difference that it helped us survive thedeepest recession in the history.
1. The theories of relativity have made changes in our views of the universe.2. That is our proposal, and no other changes will be considered.3. he forest ire was found to have been by a cigarette end.
4. The speaker had noticed that his topic wasn’t popular with the audience, s o he quickly ended his speech.5. I’ve no with people who are always complaining of their misfortune.6. I have never imagined that I would be the object of such
7. The doctors tried to her that she didn’t need to fe el depressed about her health.8. The police asked him to describe the accident in every .
9. The quality guarantee and good after-sale services will certainly meet with positive from the consumers.10. The story of Harry Potter the imagination of children throughout the world.
Answer: 1. fundamental 2. ultimate 3. sparked 4. apparently 5. patience 6. curiosity 7. convince 8. detail 9. responses 10.(has) stirred
1. The scoundrel has a lot of people believing he’s a rich man.
2. Isn’t this straw hat beautiful My wife it on her business trip to China last year.3. A group of bystanders was invited to the game.
4. Scientists will have to new tec hnologies to improve the world’s food and fuel supplies.
5. The news of the President’s warlike speech yesterday pushed the stock market to a sharp rise of 120 points.Answer: 1. fooled ... into 2. came upon 3. join in 4. come up with 5. up to1. 记者敦促发⾔⼈就此次军事打击作出解释。(press for)
Answer: Reporters pressed the spokesman for an explanation of the military attack.2. 他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适⼈选。(convince)
Answer: His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the Senate seat.3. 尽管我承认有问题存在，但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。(while)
Answer: While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.4. 他在电视上的第⼀次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象。(impression)Answer: His first debate on TV made a deep impression on his audience.
5. ⼀切事物都是互相联系⼜互相作⽤的。(interact with)Answer: All things are interrelated and interact with each other.
1.1) They might have thought him slow, but there was something else evident.她本以为历史就是⼀堆乏味的名字和⽇期⽽已，但易教授的讲座彻底改变了她的看法。
Answer: She might have thought that history was just boring names and dates, but Professor Yi’s lectures completelychanged h er view.
2.All he could do was stare with questioning eyes.
飞机失事后，幸存者们唯⼀能做的就只有待在荒岛上等待救援了。
Answer: After the plane crash, all the survivors could do was wait for rescue on this desert island.3.Hermann Einstein brought Albert a device that did stir his intellect.
这个⼩男孩偶然读到了⼀些关于百慕⼤三⾓（Bermuda Triangle）的故事。正是这些故事激发了他对⾃然界奥秘的好奇⼼。Answer: JThe little boy happened to read some stories about Bermuda Triangle that did stir his curiosity in the mysteries ofnature.
4.The invisible force was evidence to Albert that there was more to our world that meets the eye.DNA检测结果向警⽅证明凶⼿另有他⼈。Answer: The DNA test result was evidence to the police that the murderer was someone else.
5.He was convinced that beauty lies in the simplistic.达尔⽂坚信进化论（The Theory of Evolution）的基础是天竞物择。Answer: Darwin was convinced that The Theory of Evolution is based on natural selection.
1. 这位年轻的埃及男孩在⼀些化学项⽬中积累了丰富的经验。这些经验帮助他在埃及⼤学读书时成绩名列班级前茅。在研究⽣学习即将结束时，他决定在化学学习⽅⾯继续深造。当⾯临选择去哪所⼤学时，他选择了宾⼣法尼亚⼤学⽽放弃了加州理⼯学院，仅仅只是因为他当时认为“⼤学”⽐“学院”听起来更负盛名。
Answer: This young Egyptian boy had received a wealth of experience in some chemistry projects. Such experience helpedhim to sail to the top of his class at college in Egypt. When he was about to finish his postgraduate study, he decided tofurther his chemistry education. When confronted with choosing which university to go to, he chose University ofPennsylvania over California Institute of Technology (Caltech) just because he thought “university” sounded moreprestigious than “institute”.
2. 瑞典皇家科学院授予他第28届诺贝尔医学奖，以褒奖他为战胜癌症所做的开创性⼯作。实际上，他已经做了整整20年的研究才取得了这⼀了不起的突破，他也是他所在⼤学第⼀位获得诺贝尔奖殊荣的教师。如今已将诺贝尔奖收⼊囊中的他更加坚定地声⾔，将以前所未有的更⼤动⼒去继续开拓⼈类攻克癌症的事业。
Answer: The Royal Swedish Academy awarded him with the 28th Nobel Prize in Medicine for his groundbreaking work infighting against cancer. It turns out that he had spent 20 years on his research before he made this wonderful breakthrough,and he is the first faculty member of his university to receive the Nobel Prize. Now with Nobel Prize under his belt, heclaimed that he had never been so much more motivated to continue to push the envelope of what human beings canpossibly do about cancer.
1. I don’t think that the amount of studying you did in high school would be sufficient for you to good marks in university.2. Because of the impact of poor sales in other Asian countries, there has been a decrease in house sales in China this year.3. Some young people find computer games so that they can hardly pull themselves away to tend to other matters.4. The victim was able to give a description of the drunken driver, which was rather helpful to the police.
5. Some non-governmental organizations are planning a public to awaken people to the problem of noise pollution.6. The cost of producing a tube of toothpaste is about 3 yuan, so we will it at yuan to ensure our profits.7. Mike is now the director of a factory which canned food.
8. Plenty of football and basketball clubs are eager to young athletes if they show great promise.
9. The sweaters are made of wool from Australia.
10. According to a recent survey, youths are beginning to have a lot of influence on the products and their parents chooseAnswer: 1. attain 2. modest 3. attractive 4. precise 5. campaign6. market7. manufactures8. sponsor
9. imported 10. brands
1. She wants to drop out of college and become a singer, but her parents ery much her intention.2. Many great men have risen from poverty; , Lincoln and Edison.
3. The number of families with both parents taking full-time jobs is growing; children are doing more of the housework. （4. I can use a computer; but hardware, I know almost nothing at all.
5. It is expected that all the countries the WTO should trade on equal terms. Answer: 1. frown ... on 2. for instance 3. as aresult 4. when it comes to 5. under ... umbrella1. 思想是通过语⾔来表达的。(by means of)
Answer: Thoughts are expressed by means of language.2. 我今年买的新书多得难以数清。(keep count of)
Answer: I have bought so many new books this year that it’s really difficult for me to keep count of them.3. 这位⽼太太确信，今天她⼉⼦会回家来为她庆祝⽣⽇。(feel assured)
Answer: The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to celebrate her birthday.4. 他妈妈坚持说他每⽉的零⽤钱不能超过100元。(exceed)
Answer: His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yuan per month.5. 上个⽉我们买了⼀辆车，是⽤我的名字登记的。(register)
Answer: We bought a car last month, which was registered under my name.
1American mothers have long believed that when it comes to washing out the mouths of naughty children, nothing beatslvory Soap.
对于⼤部分美国青少年来说，要论既舒服⼜时尚的⾐着，没有什么能⽐得过T恤和⽜仔裤了。
Answer: For most American teenagers, when it comes to comfortable and fashionable clothing, nothing beats T-shirts andjeans.
2.People were told that Ivory was “so pure that it floats,” and the notion took hold.李宁公司从2010年开始⼴为宣传“让改变发⽣”，并且使这种观念深⼊⼈⼼。
Answer: Starting in 2010, Li-Ning widely promoted that “Make the change,” and the notion took hold.
3.So many hands, faces, and baby bottoms have been washed with Ivory that their numbers beat the imagination.当这条消息在⽹上⾸次发布时，上⽹浏览的⼈不计其数。
Answer: When the news was first released online, the number of its viewers beats the imagination.4.The company’s big break came with the introduction of its floating soap.这个⼥孩在歌唱⽐赛上的杰出表现为她带来了巨⼤的机遇。
Answer: The girl’s big break came with her outstanding performance at the singing contest.
5.Mothers tend to frown on the practice.在许多欧洲国家，⼈们都反感在公共场所吸烟。Answer: In many European countries people tend to frown on smoking in public places.
1. 海尔在海外市场试图以形象⽽不是价格击败对⼿。它将其主要注意⼒集中在像学⽣这样的利基市场（定位市场）上，期望他们年长以后还会钟爱海尔品牌。⽬前，海尔在美国的家⽤电器年销售额已达2亿美元，并占有美国⼩型冰箱市场35％以上的市场份额。这对美国的家电⽣产商形成了挑战。Answer: Haier is seeking to outflank its competitors by competing on imagerather than on price in overseas markets. It has been focusing most of its attention on niche markets, such as students, in thehope that they will remain loyal as they get older. Currently, Haier sells $200 million worth of household appliances in the USannually and claims more than a 35% share of the US market for the minibars, which constitutes a challenge for theAmerican household appliance makers.
2. 作为⼀个全球品牌，海尔致⼒于通过创新来满⾜消费者的需求，为消费者提供更多的明智的选择，让他们可以享受时尚的、负担得起的并且是可持续的⽣活⽅式。海尔秉承着⼀个信念，那就是为消费者设计和制造经久耐⽤、⽆后顾之忧的产品是⼀个负责任的企业应承担的使命。
Answer: As a global brand, Haier is dedicated to meeting customer needs through innovation. It is committed to givingcustomers more sensible options that enable them to enjoy a modern, affordable and sustainable lifestyle. It holds a beliefthat to design and produce durable and worry-free products for the customers is a mission that a responsible corporationshould undertake.
A hacker attacked an e-commerce marketplace site. This is the latest in a of online break-ins in which credit card numberswere stolen.
The coming of IBM’s CEO caused a of excitement on the campus.
Brown’s comments on the project caused unexpected To poverty in the city, millions of dollars have been spent on trainingthe unemployed workers.
You will be overweight if you consume amounts of fat.
The effective implementation of environmental laws and is the responsibility of the local government.Trust your and do what you think is right.
After 20 hours of non-stop partying, scores of the bravest or most men will risk their lives in a three-minute dash from sixfighting bulls.
The on street begging will be in force next month.
The court gave the heavy sentence, in response not to the facts of the case but to the public fear.
Answer: 1. string 2. stir 3. controversy 4. combat 5. excessive 6. regulations 7. instincts 8. reckless 9. prohibition 10. irrationalWith no paper qualifications , he failed to get a decent job.
This high dosage of Vitamin C is an excellent way of helping to nasty colds and viruses.
We have exchanged views on everything Taiwan’s PC makers were said to have by launching a new series of mini laptops.Hundreds of fans to get the signature of their favorite singer, but she didn’t show up.Answer: 1. to his name 2. keep at bay 3. under the sun 4. jumped the gun 5. lined up1. 这⽀乐队20世纪80年代凭借那张专集⼀举成名。(shoot to fame)Answer: The band shot to fame in the 1980s with that single album.2. 冒⼀下险吧，你可能还是会输，但赢的机会却增加了。(take a risk)
Answer: Take a risk, and you may lose again, but you would have improved your chances to win.3. 科学家正极⼒研究治愈艾滋病(AIDS) 的良⽅。(push ... to the limits)
Answer: Scientists are pushing themselves to the limits in their research for finding a cure for AIDS.4. 现在我们知道了⽹络的意义：⿏标⼀点就能知晓天下⼤事。(point)
Answer: Now we see the point of the Internet: we can get information from all over the world just by clicking the mouse.5. ⼀些⼈认为政府迟早会将克隆⼈类的研究纳⼊规范。(regulate; sooner or later)
Answer: Some people believe the government will regulate the research of human cloning sooner or later.
1. Severino Antinori is a rich Italian doctor with a string of private fertility clinics to his name.他是⼀个传奇性⼈物，名下拥有中国最⼤的门户⽹站（gate website）。
Answer: He is a legend with the biggest gate website in China to his name.
2Antinori shot to fame seven years ago helping grandmothers give birth using donor eggs.20世纪初，爱因斯坦发表了⼀系列关于相对论的⽂章，因⽽名声⼤震。
Answer: At the beginning of the twentieth century, Einstein shot to fame after he published a series of articles on the Theoryof Relativity.
3. But right now there seems to be little anyone can do to keep the cloners at bay.世界卫⽣组织（WHO）正在敦促成员国采取有效措施阻⽌禽流感的蔓延。Answer: The WHO is urging its member countries to adopt effective measures to keep bird fluat bay.
4. Like it or not, the research is going ahead.不管⼈们喜欢与否，中国传统⽂化正在受到外来⽂化的冲击。Answer: Like it or not, the traditional Chinese culture is invaded by foreign cultures.
5. In jumping the gun, Dr. Miracle and his colleagues are taking one hell of a risk.你不应在实验还没有做完就抢先下结论。Answer: You should not jump the gun in drawing the conclusion before your experiment is finished.
1. 那时，我过度沉溺于电脑游戏的虚拟世界，⼏乎每分钟都是在电脑前度过的。后来我⽗母禁⽌我⽤电脑，敦促我做功课。“做个好学⽣，想想你的当
务之急。”他们的话给了我当头⼀棒，在我脑中回响。我开始看书学习，终于考上了⼤学。
Answer: At that time, I immersed myself too much in the virtual world of computer games. I spent practically every minute atmy computer. Then my parents banned my computer access and pushed me toward my school work. “Be a decent studentand think about your priorities.” Their w ords hit me like a brick, and
rang inside of me. I began to work on my books and finally worked my way to college.
2. 他的描述和事实⼏乎完全不符。事实上就在公司倒闭之后不久，⼀位匿名亿万富翁设法建⽴了这家⼯⼚，聘请了⼏位顶级科学家，开始了⼀模⼀样
的项⽬。他们这个项⽬⾄今已经进⾏了两年，两个⽉前就该结束，但实际上却没有取得任何成果。如果没有实质性的进展，这家⼯⼚很快就会被出售。Answer: His story shows little resemblance to the facts. As a matter of fact, an anonymous billionairemanaged to set up the factory, hired some top scientists,
and went ahead with an identical project right after the collapse of the company. Now they’ve been working on it for two years. They should have finished it two month ago. However, practically nothing has been achieved. If no improvement is madefor real, soon the factory would be put up for sale.
Being the son of a professor does not him for the scholarship consideration.The police suspect that it was John who the murder.
So far, the new manager has given little that he won’t be any different from the former one.From all the indications, it is safe to that the prices of cars will go down by large margins.（Some of his instructions are outdated and others are too to be understood.（The local dialect sounds a little to the people from the north.（
The failure of the movie hastened her decision to from the glamorous screen and spend more time with her family.（
The woman’s headache t he doctor; he couldn’t find the cause.（
The state has laws that protect consumers against fraud or sales practices.
He tried to explain the complicated theory to me, but I got even more by the technical terms in his explanation.Answer: , 2.(had) committed, , , ,, , , ,
The local go vernment’s decision to reduce unemployment benefits enraged the workers who were laid off and they violentprotest.（What’s the point of for months over something that a good teacher could have explained in minutes The boyadmires his father and his every word.）
The manager pulled the pencil and pad from his shirt pocket and every word the customer said.（）At present, the whole world seems to be about how to cope with economic globalization.）Answer:to, your/one’s brains, on, down, a loss
1. 知道原理是⼀回事，但要付诸实践⼜是另外⼀回事。(it’s one thing ... it’s another ...)Answer:It’s one thing to understand the principle, it’s another thing to put it into practice.2. 据报道，慢跑(jogging) 可将患⼼脏病的可能性减少三分之⼆。(less likely)
Answer:It is reported that jogging makes you three times less likely to suffer from a heart attack.3. 根据最新调查，半数英国⼈不清楚欧元与英镑的⽐值。(have no idea / in relation to)
Answer:Almost half of the British people have no idea what the euro is worth in relation to the pound, according to the latestsurvey.
4. 这⽚⼟地本应建成⼀个供⼤家享⽤的公园，但现在却⽴起了⼏栋公寓楼。(should have done)
Answer:The area should have been made into a park for everyone to enjoy but now some apartment buildings stand there.5. 不知道所有这些相关信息能否凑成⼀幅关于他的清晰图画。(add up to)
Answer:I’m wondering whether all the related information could add up to a clear picture of him.1.It’s one thing to use a word, it’s another to explain it.
认识到节约能源的重要性是⼀回事，但在⽣活的⽅⽅⾯⾯付诸实施⼜是另外⼀回事。
Answer:It’s one thing to recognize the importance of saving energy, it’s another to put it into practice in every aspect of life.2.He looked confused, a reminder that clever’s not clever if it doesn’t communicate.销售经理认为，如果销路不好，新产品就不能算好。
Answer:The sales manager believes that clever’s not clever if the new product doesn’t sell well.
3.I went on talking, as if a thousand vague words would add up to one accurate definition.他不停地编着各种借⼝来解释为何没能完成任务，好像⼀千个谎⾔加起来就可以等于实情。
Answer:He kept on making up excuses for his failure to finish the task as if a thousand lies would add up to the truth.4I had no idea because the longer I thought about idioms the less sure I was what they were.这项调查发现，⼈们逛商场的时间越长，就越不能控制⾃⼰的购物欲望。
Answer:It is found from the investigation that the longer people stay in a store, the less likely they are to control their desire forpurchases.
5.I can only trust that someone as curious as he is also owns a dictionary.我相信像她这样勤奋的⼈肯定会很快地克服她在英语学习⽅⾯的困难。Answer:I believe that someone as diligent as she is will soon overcome difficulties in the study ofEnglish.
1. ⼤学⽣活格外愉快。校园⾥的年轻⼈们都在全⼒以赴地获取知识。他们除了⾃⼰的学习，对其他事情⽆需负责。他们应该
耐⼼地体会
接受教育的过程，⽽不要急于去挣钱。他们应该知道，校园⽣活是在为他们⾛出校园去追求成功作准备。
Answer:College life is extraordinarily pleasant. Young people on campus are all gung ho to acquire knowledge. They arewith no responsibility to anything but their studies. They should have patience with the process of being educated, but not beanxious to make a buck. They should understand that college life is to prepare them to get out and get success at life.2. 在⼀个不断创新的世界，学位不能保证你拥有成功的事业。因此，发奋学习是⼈们普遍的做法。他们对终⾝学习态度积极。他们有些
⼈回到学校，在那⾥他们可以利⽤学习资源。有些⼈调换⼯作，以丰富⾃⼰的⼯作阅历。甚⾄在退休以后他们还会投⼊时间进⾏学习。
Answer:In a world of constant innovation, a degree can’t guarantee you a successful career. So it’s common practice forpeople to commit themselves to learning. They develop positive attitudes toward lifelong learning. Some of them go back toschool where they can make use of learning resources. Some change jobs to acquire more work experience. Even afterretiring, they will still invest time in learning.
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